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Viscosity Boilingpointsolvent polarityUV()(cp20℃)℃cutoff(nm)i-pentane(戊烷)
0.00—30—n-pentane
0.
000.2336210Petroleum ether(石油醒)
0.
010.3030-60210Hexane(己烷)
0.
060.3369210Cyclohexane(环己烷)
0.
101.0081210Isooctane(异辛烷)OJO
0.5399210Trifluoroacetic acid(三氟乙酸)
0.10—72—Trimethylpentane(三甲基戊烷)OJO
0.4799215Cyclopentane(环戊烷)
0.
200.4749210n-heptane(庚烷)
0.
200.
41982001.
000.4678220Butyl chloride(丁基氯;丁酰氯)T richloroethylene(三氯乙烯;乙
1.
000.5787273快化三氯)Carbon tetrachloride(四氯化碳)
1.
600.9777265Trichlorotrifluoroethane(三氯三
1.
900.7148231氟代乙烷)i-propyl ether(丙基酶;丙酶)
2.
400.3768220Toluene(甲苯)
2.
400.59111285p-xylene(对二甲苯)
2.
500.65138290Chlorobenzene(氯苯)
2.
700.80132—o-dichlorobenzene(领二氯苯)
2.
701.33180295Ethyl ether(二乙醴;醒)
2.
900.2335220Benzene(苯)
3.
000.6580280Isobutyl alcohol(异J醇)
3.
004.70108220Methylene chloride(二氯甲烷)
3.
400.
44402453.
500.7984228Ethylene dichloride(二氯化乙烯)n-butanol(J醇)
3.
902.95117210n-butyl acetate(醋酸丁酯;乙酸J
4.00126254—酯)n-propanol(内酉学)
4.
002.2798210()Methyl isobutylketone
4.20—119330Tetrahydrofuran(四氢吠喃)
4.
200.5566220ethanol
4.
301.2079210Ethyl acetate
4.
300.4577260i-propanol(内醇)
4.
302.3782210Chloroform(氯仿)
4.
400.
57612454.
500.4380330Methyl ethylketone(甲基乙基酮)Dioxane(二恶烷;二氧六环;二
4.
801.54102220氧杂环己烷)Pyridine(口比咤)
5.
300.97115305Acetone(丙酮)
5.
400.3257330Nitromethane(硝基甲烷)
6.
000.67101380Acetic acid(乙酸)
6.
201.28118230Acetonitrile(乙月青)
6.
200.3782210Aniline(苯胺)
6.
304.40184一一Dimethyl formamide(二甲基甲酰
6.
400.92153270胺)()Methanol
6.
600.6065210Ethylene glycol(乙二醇)
6.
9019.90197210()Dimethyl sulfoxide
7.
202.24189268water
10.
201.00100268常用溶剂参数表化合物名称中文名称极性粘度沸点吸收波长i-pentane(异戊烷)0—30—n-pentane(正戊烷)
00.2336210Petroleum ether(石油酸)
0.
010.330-60210Hexane(己烷)
0.
060.3369210Cyclohexane(环己烷)
0.
11.081210Isooctane(异辛烷)
0.
10.5399210Trifluoroacetic acid(三氟乙酸)
0.1—72—Trimethylpentane(三甲基戊烷)
0.
10.4799215Cyclopentane(环戊烷)
0.
20.4749210n-heptane(庚烷)
0.
20.4198200Butyl chloride(丁基氯;丁酰氯)
1.
00.4678220Trichloroethylene(三氯乙烯;乙烘化三氯)
1.
00.5787273Carbon tetrachloride(四氯化碳)
1.
60.9777265Trichlorotrifluoroetha ne(三氯三氟代乙烷)
1.
90.7148231i-propyl ether(丙基酸;丙醛)
2.
40.3768220Toluene(甲苯)
2.
40.59111285p-xylene(对二甲苯)
2.
50.65138290Chlorobenzene(氯苯)
2.
70.8132—o-dichlorobenzene(邻二氯苯)
2.
71.33180295Ethyl ether(二乙醛;醴)
2.
90.2335220Benzene(苯)
3.
00.6580280Isobutyl alcohol(异J醇)
3.
04.7108220Methylene chloride(二氯甲烷)
3.
40.44240245Ethylene dichloride(二氯化乙烯)
3.
50.7884228n-butanol(正]醇)
3.
72.95117210n-butyl acetate(醋酸丁酯;乙酸丁酉旨)
4.0—126254n-propanol(丙醇)
4.
02.2798210化合物名称中文名称极性粘度沸点吸收波长Methyl isobutylketone(甲基异丁酮)
4.2—119330Tetrahydrofuran(四氢吠喃)
4.
20.5566220Ethanol(乙醇)
4.
31.2079210Ethyl acetate(乙酸乙酯)
4.
30.4577260i-propanol(异丙醇)
4.
32.3782210Chloroform(氯仿)
4.
40.5761245Methyl ethylketone(甲基乙基酮)
4.
50.4380330Dioxane(二恶烷;二氧六环;二氧杂环己烷)
4.
81.54102220Pyridine(毗咤)
5.
30.97115305Acetone(内酮)
5.
40.3257330Nitromethane(硝基甲烷)
6.
00.67101330Acetic acid(乙酸)
6.
21.28118230Acetonitrile(乙晴)
6.
20.3782210Aniline(苯胺)
6.
34.40184—Dimethyl formamide(二甲基甲酰胺)
6.
40.92153270Methanol(甲醇)
6.
60.6065210(乙二醇)
6.
919.9197210Ethylene glycol(二甲亚碉DMSO)
7.
22.24189268Dimethyl sulfoxide(水)
10.
21.0100268Water常用混合溶剂极性顺序环己烷乙酸乙酯(8:2)氯仿:丙酮(95:5)苯丙酮(9:1)氯仿乙醛(9:1)苯甲醇(95:5)苯乙酸乙酯(8:2)环己烷乙酸乙酯(1:1)氯仿乙醛(8:2)苯乙醛(6:4)苯甲醇(9:1)氯仿丙酮(85:15)氯仿甲醇(99:1)苯乙酸乙酯(1:1)氯仿甲醇(95:5)苯乙醛(4:6)苯乙酸乙酯(3:7)苯乙醛(1:9)氯仿丙酮(7:3)乙酸乙酯甲醇(99:1)苯:丙酮(1:1)乙酸甲醇(99:1)氯仿甲醇(9:1)。