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初中英语语法（完整版）一.名词I.名词的种类专有名词国名地名人名，团体机构名称个夕名力名词的数II..规则名词的复数形式名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后1现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下规则-eso一般情况在1以s,x,ch,s2名词后加-es变-f再力以或-fI3-fe结尾的词加-S以辅音字母的名词，变4-es以元音字母的名词，或以5结尾的y一般以辅音不少字母加6-S结尾-o的名词两者的in,on,at表示时间的since指从过去到现在的一段时间，和完成时连用，from指从口since,from表示时间指在段时间之后,表示某具体时间点之后或用在以in after的in,after表示地理位表示在某范围内，指与什么毗邻,指在某环境范围之外in on to置的in,on,to表示“在…on只表示在某物的表面上,in表示占去某物一部分上”的on,in衣小牙过”的表示从内部通过，与有关,表示在表面上通江through,through inacrossacross表示“关指涉及到,指专门论述about on于”的about,on与between我小在两者之间，用于二者或二者以上的中间between among的区among别与besides指“除了…还有再加上，指“除了，减去什么besides except的区except别表不具体的工具,表小材料，方式，方法，度里，单位，表示“用”with in的in,withas与like的区as意为“作为，以…地位或身份”ike为象…一样”，指呻别通常表示位置（静态），表示动向，不表示目的地或位in into1与区别in into现在时过去时将来时过去将来件将其各种时态的构成形式列表如下IJ,ask/asks askedshall/will askshould/woiam/is/are was/wereshall/will beasking should/woiasking askinghave/hashad askedshall/will haveasked should/woiaskedhave/hashad beenbeenshall/will havebeen askingshould/woiaskingasking在的状况，但和现在有联系，强调的是对现在造成的影语连用，汉译英时可加“已经”等词简言之，利用过（已经看过，且了解这本书的内容）amou.writer.状态，和现在无关，它可和表示过去的时间状语连用,言之，仅谈过去，不关现在如不涉及现在是否记住）r,住过十年，与现在无关）;到现在”，在含义上如着重表示动将来时用法作的结果时，多用现,即动作的延续性时，则多用现在完成进行时一般不:成进行时工上一直在读那本书will/shall+表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态My sisterwill bete动词原形含有“打算，计划，即将”做某事，或表示很有可be goingItsgoing toclear u动词能要发生某事to+Were going to hav原形be+doing等词可用进go,come,start,move,leave,arrive He is movingto the进行时表行时表示按计划即将发生的动作Are theyleaving fo示将来表示安排或计划中的马上就要发生的动作,后面be aboutIwas aboutto leave动词一般不跟时间状语to+The meetingis abo原形动be to+表示按计划进行或征求对方意见Were tomeet atth词原形一般现在时刻表上或日程安排上早就定好的事情，可用一般The meetingstarts.时表示将现在时表示将来The planeleaves at常用被动语态构成常用被动语态一般现在时过去进行时am/is/are asked6was/were beir一般过去时现在完成时was/were asked7have/has been一般将来时过去完成时shall/will beasked8had beenaske过去将来时将来完成时should/would beasked9will/would ha现在进行时含有情态动词的am/is/are beingasked10can/must/may被动语态的否定式是在第一个助动词或情态动词后加短语动词的被动态不可漏掉其中介副词not,，变为被动态时只需将其后的动词变为被动态.如goin.to.use.to.hav.to.ha.betterTree,shoul.no.b.plante.i.summer..Th.bo.wa.mad.fu.o.b.hi.classmates.Newspaper,use.t.b.sen.her.b.th.littl.girl.汉语有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中一般可用被动结构表示如:It isbelieved that***It isgenerally consideredthat---It issaid that---It is well knownthat***It mustbe pointedout that***It issupposed that---It isreported that-**It mustbe admittedthat---It ishoped that***下面主动形式常表示被动意义如Th.windo.wants/needs/require.repairing.Th.boo.i.wort,readin.twice.Th.doo.won.shut..Th.pl a.won.act.Th.clothe,washe.well..Th.boo.sell.well.Th.dis.taste,delicious..Wate.feel.ver.cold.下面词或短语没有被动态leave,enter,reach,become,benefit,cost,equal,contain,last,lack,fit,fail,have,take place,break out,come about,agree with,keep upwith,consist of,have on,lose情态动词用法否定式I.同基本用法:态动词能力（体力，智力，技能）允许can not/cannot/cant do或许可（口语中常用）可能性（表Can...do...猜测，用于否定句或疑问句中）Yes,...can.couldnt doNo,...cant.可以（问句中表示请求）可能，May...do...may not do或许（表推测）祝愿（用于倒装No,.,.mustnt句中）Might...do...might notdoNo,...might n必须，应该（表主观要求）肯定，想必（肯定句中表推测）Must...do...must not/mustnt doNo,.,.neednt只好，不得不（客观的必须，有Do...have to时态人称变化）dont haveto do Yes,...do.No,...dont.应当（表示义务责任，口语中多・・・Ought t.do,・用shouldought notto/oughtnt to do」Yes,…ought将要，会用于一三人称征求对方意见用于Shall...do...二三人称表示许诺、命令、警告、Yes,...shall.shall not/shant do威胁等No,.,.shant.应当，应该（表义务责任）本该（含有责备意味）should not/shouldn^do Should...do..意愿，决心will not/won9t doWill...do...请求，建议，用在问句中Yes,...will.比较委婉would wouldnot/wouldn^do No,...won,t.・・・？Dare do…敢（常用于否定句和疑问句中）dare not/darent doYes,…dare.N需要？Need…do…必须（常用于否定句和疑问need not/neednt doYes/--must.N句中）Used...to do..・过去常常（现在已不再）used not/usednt/usent todo didntuse todoYes,..used.No,...usednDid...use todYes,...did.No,...didnt.might.could.can表示推测构成不在的一般状态进行；mus.bdoin.推测可能e是推测可能已经发生过的事情吾气强，只用于肯定句中Lwit.hi.friend..H.mus.hav.alread.arrive.there.,更没有把握可用于肯定句和否定句.migh.hav.finishe.thei.task.的可能性，不及语气强，用于肯定、能问can t句中.cit.couLb.col.now.可某事本来可能发生，但实际上没有发生・语气很强，常用于切.sa.hi.i.th.librar.jus.now.否定句中动词注意点可以表达“某事终于成功而勺时态.abLt can时态和语态否定式复合结构另外，两者不能重叠使用和would.,的习惯，而只表示过去的习惯或喜步及would现在动词和实义动词的区别涧句其形式为；needn t/daren.do,否定句和疑问句其形式为谓语动词I.力类、意义及构成:语形式ito doto be done具有名词，副词在to bedoingfo.sb.t.d.sth.淀式to havebeen句中做主、宾to havedonedone在非谓语前加notdoingbeing done现在分词having具有副词和形容ihaving been donedone在句中做定、表、过去分词donedoing具有名词的作用在being donehaving名词J havingsbs doing句中做主、宾、beendonedone止匕常用动词较:动词hope,want,offer,long,fail,expect,wish,ask,decide,pretend,manage,agree,afford,determine,promise,happenmind,miss,enjoy,imagine,practise,suggest,finish,escape,excuse,appreciate,admit,prevent,keep,dislike,avoid司或短语cant help,feel like,succeed in,be fondof,object to,get downto,be engagedin,insist on,think of,be proudof,tai of,lookforward to,devote oneselfto,be worth,be busy,pay attentionto,stick to（接不定式多指具体的动作，接动名词多指一般或习惯行为）begin,start,like,love,hate,prefer,continue意义基本相同（接动名词主动形式表示被动意义，若接不定式则应用被动形式）need,want,require停止手中事，去做另一件事stop todo stop意义相反doing停止正在做的事（指动作尚未发生）（接着做另外一件事remember/forget/regret todo go ontodo goremember/forget/regret doing（指动作已经发生）on doing（接着做同一件事）（打算做，企图做）（设法,努力去做，尽力）mean todo meantrytodo意义不同（意识是，意味着）（试试去做，看有何结果）doingtry doingcant help todo（不能帮忙做）can9thelpdoing（忍不住要做）常见动词与宾语的逻辑关系及时间概念ask,beg,expect,get,order,tell,want,wish,encourage主谓关系强调动作将发生或已经完成I heardhim callnhave,notice,see,watch,hear,feel,let,make主谓关系强调动作正在进行，尚未完成I foundher listeninotice,see,watch,hear,find,keep,have,feel动宾关系动作已经完成，多强调状态We foundthe vilk区别发修饰词往往有动宾关系，一般式表示将来，进行式表示与谓语动作同时发生，完成式表示在吾动词之前发生I havea lotof papersto type.I havea lotof paperstobetyped.辑指被修饰词的用途，无逻辑上的任何关系Shall wego tothe swimmingpool发修饰词之间是主谓关系，表示动作与谓语动作同时发生the boilingwater/the boiledwater thedevelopingcountry/the developecthe发修饰词之间是被动关系，表示动作发生在谓语动作之前，现已经完成falling leaves/the fallenleaves区别M.drea.i.t.becom..teacher.寺定的具体的将来的动作，做主语时可以借助于把不定式移到句子后面做表语有时可和主语交换位不变，并且还it2T.obe.th.la.i.important.能用来提问主语或表语whatdream.business.wish.idea.]力能区别不大，然而它更接近于名词，表示的动作比较抽象，或者泛指习惯性的动作，有时也可以用做表语时可以和itIt isno usesaying thatagai主语互换位置Teaching ismy job.天，不能做主语但是有形容词的性质，可以做表语，多表明主语的特征性质或者状态等，可被very,The situationis encouragin等副词修饰er常The bookiswellwritten.,有“令人…，，之意，说明主语的性质特征，多表示主动，主语多为物过去分词一般表示被动或主语所中有“感到…”见分词有astonishing,i之意，主语多是人shocking,boring,amusing先行词从句成分例句主语Do youknow the man whois talkingwith yourmotherMr.Smit.i.th.perso.wit.who..a.working宾语Th.bo.whom.sh.love.die.i.th.war...lik.thos.book.whos.topic.ar.abou.history.人，物定语Th.bo.whos.fathe.work.abroa.i.m.deskmate.主语，宾语A planeis amachine thatcan fly.人，物She isthe popstar thatI wantto seevery much.主语，宾语物The bookwhich Igave youwas worth$
10.The picturewhich wasabout theaccident wasterrible.H.i.suc..perso.a.i.respecte.b.aLo.us.主语，宾语人，物Thi.i.th.sam.pe.a..los.yesterday.时间时间状语I willnever forgetthe daywhen wemet there.地点地点状语This isthe housewhere Iwas born.原因原因状语I cantimagine thereason whyhe turneddown myoffer.与ILthat的用法说明例句which.who.whom用法区别情况
1.先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,
1.He toldme everythingthat he等小定代词时little,much,knows.
2.
2.All thebooks thatyou offeredhas先行词被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,been givenout.等修饰时some,few
3.This isthe bestfilm thatI haveever
3.read.只用的情况that先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时
4.We talkedabout the persons and
4.things that we remembered.先行词既指人又指物时
5.Heisthe onlyman thatI wantto
5.see.
6.Who isthemanthat ismaking a先行词被修饰时the only,the veryspeech
6.句中已经有或时，为了避免重复时who which
1.在非限制性定语从句中，只能用指代物，whichHe hasa son,who hasgone abroadfor用指人who/whomfurther study.
2.只用I likethepersonto whomthe teacherwhich,who,在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,只的情况is talking.whom能用指物,指人which whomThosewho respectothers areusually
3.respected byothers.先行词本身是时，关系词用先行词that which,为时多用those,one,he whoo与IILaswhich的区别例句区别定语从句名词前与和修饰时，关系代词such thesameH.i.no.sue..foo.a.h.looks.限制性定用不能用as,which Don.rea.suc.book.a.yo.can.understand.语从句中和都可以指代前面整个主句如果有as which“正如，象”的含义，并可以放在主句前，也They wonthe game,as wehad expected.非限制性可以放在后面，那么用；而引导的从as whichThey wonthe game,which wehadnt expected.定语从句句只能放主句后，并无As iswell known,he isa famousfilm starin the中“正如”的意思1980s.限制性IV.定语从句与非限制性定语法意义及特征例句语从句的区另IJ类别对先行词起修饰限制作用，如果去掉，主句意思就不限制性定语完整明确，这种从句与主句的关系十分密切，写时不The accidenthappened atthe从句用逗号分开time whenI left.对先行词作附加的说明，与主句的关系不十分密切，较松散从句和主句之间用逗号分开，相当于一个插非限制性定His mother,whom heloved入语，不能用引导，关系代词做宾语时也不能省that语从句deeply,died tenyears ago.略作用常用关联词例句十.名词性从句种类在复合句中做主语，相当于名词，一般置谓语之前，也可用it作形式主that,whether,if,Whether hewill comeor notdoesnt主语从句语，主语从句放主句之后as if,as though,matter much.who,whose,Whoever comeshere willbe welcome.which,how,when,where,why,what,在复合句中做表语，相当于名词，whatever,位于系动词之后表语从句It looksas ifit isgoingtosnow.whoever,wherever宾语从在复合句中做宾语，相当于名He askedme whichteam could句词win thegame.放在名词之后You haveno ideahow worriedwe are.news,problem,idea,同位语从The factthat helied againgreatlysuggestion,advice,thought,hope,句等表明其具体内容surprised us.fact卜一状语从句种类连接词注意点主句表示将来意义时，从句须用一般现在时；引导的从句中动词一般是延续性的；when,whenever,while,as,before,after,until,while用在肯定句中主句动词是延续性的，而till,by thetime,as soonas,hardly...when,no until时间状语否定句中主句动词为短暂性的sooner...than,the moment,the minute,immediately,directly,instantly地点状语where,wherever语气最弓虫,较弱，表小人家都because since明了的原因，又次之原因状语because,as,since,now thatas从句中动词时态不可用将来时，常用一般时if,unless,once,in case,as longas,on condition代替条件状语that和后常接so that in order that may,should,目的状语so that,in orderthat,for fearthat等情态动词could,would结果状语so...that,such...that比较状语than,as...as notso/as...as,the more...the more和引导的从句一般用虚拟语as ifas though方式状语as if,as though,as气在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式；though,although,even if,even though,as,no asalthough和用正常语序，可和连甩但小可matter what,whatever,no matterwho,whoever,though yet让步状语和连用no matterwhich,whichever,no matterhow,buthowever,no matterwhen,whenever十二倒装句种类倒装条件I种类倒装条件例句以元音字母7的名词加-s以结尾#8-th.不规则名词复数英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,下2规则改变名词中1母或其他形单复数相同2只有复数形3一些集体名4作复数部分集体名5作单数（整以作复数（复数形式表6义加-S单复表示学“某7国人以-rru-worn改为-men,将主4为复2合成8名词无主4将最1等曷词here,there,up,down,in,out,off,away UOutrushed thechildren.开头的句子表示强调完全倒表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首Under thetree stoodtwo tablesand fourchairs.装强调表语，置于句首，或为保持句子平衡Present atthe meetingwere1,000students.never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,notHardly didI knowwhat hadhappened.等表小否定思义的副词放于句首until,notOnly thendid herealized theimportance of和修饰的状语放于句首onlyEnglish.连接并列的句子，前倒后不倒not only-but alsoNotonly doeshe knowFrench,but alsohe isexpertat it.•一连接并歹（的句子，刖后都侄neither…nor JU部分倒装Neither doI knowit,nor doI careabout it.装中的或及修饰的so...that,such...that sosuchSo busyis hethat hecan notgoona holiday.成分放于句首时前倒后不倒引导的让步状语as Childas heis,he haslearned alot.so,ne汕er或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的H.ca.pla.th.piano.S.ca.i.人或事用于表示祝愿的祈使句中May yoube ingood health!省略的虚拟条件if WereI you,I wouldnotdoit inthis way.十三虚拟语气类别用法例句从句动词过去式（用）be were与现在事实相主句动词should/would/could/might+动词原形If hewere here,he would反help us.从句动词过去分词had+If引导的与过去事实相主句动词If Ihad beenfree,I条件从句反过去分词would havevisited you.should/would/could/might+have+从句动词过去式/动词原形/不定If itshould rainshould+were+与将来事实相式tomorrow,we wouldnot反主句动词动词原形go camping.should/would/could/might+They aretalking asif they引导的状语从句中动词用过去式或过去完成式had beenfriends forasifyears.其它状语从句引导的状语从句中动词用Turn onthe lightso thatinorderthat/so thatcan/could/may/等+动词原形we cansee itclearly.might/would后接的从句中动词为动词原He suggestedthatwenotdemand,suggest,order,insist should+形change ourmind.宾语从句后的从句中分别用过去式，过去完成式和wish Iwish Icould bea pop动词原形表示与现在，过去和将来情况相反should/would+singer.在It isnecessary/important/strange that---,It issuggested/It isstrange thatsuch a等从句中，谓语动词用demanded/ordered/requested that***主语从句person shouldbe our动词原形should+friends.…句型中动词用过去式或动词原形Its hightime thatwe left.It istime thatshould+I would rather youstayed所接的从句中动词用过去式或者过去完成式wouldrather其它句型中at homenow.句型中动词常用过去式或者过去完成式，表示强烈的愿望If onlyIfonly ourdream hadcometrue!十四重要句型
1.I.wa.no.unti.midnigh.tha.h.finishe.hi.task.
2.No.unti.h.cam.bac.fro.abroa.wa..abl.t.se.hi.again.
3.Th.harde.yo.work.th.greate.progres.yo.wil.make.
4.H.walke.aroun.th.house.gu.i.hand.
5.Ma.yo.b.i.goo.health!
6.Wis.yo..pleasan.journe.bac.home!
7.Th.professo.wa..humorou.ma.wit.bi.nos.an.deep-se.eyes.
8.Wha.surprise.m.mos.wa.hi.imaginatio.an.patience.
9.H.la.o.th.grass.wit.hi.eye.lookin.a.th.sk.an.hi.hand.unde.hi.head.
10.Sittin.unde.th.tre.ar.Mr.Gree.an.hi.firs.teacher.
11.O.th.wal.han.tw.picture.o.famou.scientists.
12.Lookin.bac.upo.thos.pas.years.h.couldn.hel.feelin.ver.proud.
13.N.soonerHardly.ha.h.arrive.a.th.theatr.thanwhen.th.pla.started.
14.Youn.a.h.is.h.ha.learne.advance.mathematics.
15.Ho..regre.th.hour.waste.i.th.wood.an.fields!
16.Ther.stand..beautifu.vas.i.th.corne.o.th.room.
17.Te.mile.nort.o.th.tow.lie..pape.factory.
18.Ther.goe.th.bell.
19.Nowher.ha.th.worl.eve.see.sue..bir.a.here.
20.I.i.n.us.cryin.fo.help.
21.I.onL.ha.bee.you.studen.i.th.middLschool!
22.
22.
1.elieve.tha.sue..thin.wil.no.happe.again.
23.Onl.whe.h.explaine.di..realiz.th.reaso.fo.this.
24.“H.work.particularl.hard.vuS.h.does.an.s.d.you.v
25.No.onl.Alic.bu.als.Jan.an.Mar.ar.tire.o.havin.on.examinatio.afte.another.
26.Suc.wa.Alber.Einstein..simpl.perso.o.grea.achievements.十五动词搭配增加，增.把…加进…ad..to相.ad.up总计，所有这一切说明adutol..don,.thin.thes.fact.wil..anything.
2.Fift.ne.book.hav.bee..th.library.
3.Th.musi..ou.enjoymen.o.th,film.
4.Yo.mus.hav.mad..mistak.whe.yo..th.bil..）.ad.u.to.adde.to.ad.to.added---u.打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉2出毛病，身体（精神）衰弱，分解，拆开brea.down暂停，中断brea.off强行进入，插.brea.in闯入brea.into成为碎片brea.int.pieces爆发bred,out捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散brea.up突破brea.throughl.Th.crimina.manage.t.brea..th.polic.an.ra.int.th.woods.
2.Whe.h.hear.th.news.h.brok..an.cried.
3.Don.brea..whil.other.ar.speaking.
4.Wh.don,.yo.brea..fo..fe.minute.an.hav.som.coffee
5.Whe.doe.schoo.brea.
6.Afte.harves.w.brea..th.soi.wit..too.pulle.b.tw.oxen..awa.from.down.in.off.up.u..抚养，呕吐，提.brin.about il.拿出，出.brin.out引入，引进，挣钱brin.in使回想起brin.back使下降,使倒下brin.downl.Th.shopkeepe.brough.hi.pric..t.onl.fiv.dollars.
2.Th.schoo.ha.brough..ne.foreig.teacher.t.teac.ora.English.
3.Th.son.brough..happ.memorie.o.ou.schooldays.
4.D.yo.kno.wha.brough..thi.misunderstanding
5.Th.kin.ol.ma.agree.t.brin..th.youn.orphan.
6.W.decide.t.brin.th.matte.—.a.th.nex.meeting.
7.Th.win.brough...Io.o.tree.las.night.th.book.）.down.in.back.about.up.up.down.ou.号召，拜访（某人.拜访、参观（某地）去叫某人,要求,需要cal.at caLfor使回忆起.征召入伍cal.up召集，请某人来cal.in大喊，高叫cal.out取消，不举行cal.offl.Doctor.ar.ofte.calle..i.th.middl.o.th.war.
2.Pleas.wai.fo.m.a.home.ri.cal..yo.a.you.hous.a.seve.tonight.
3.Th.train.call..severa.bi.citie.betwee.Beijin.an.Guangzhou.
41.answer.
5.Th.sport.mee.wa.calle,.o.accoun.o.th.rain..in.for.at.out.off发生,出现下跌,落，降，传下.com.down进来com.incom.int.sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect.来临•快.com.on出版，结果.com.out一道来，赶快com.along达・苏醒,合计，总共.com.to.d.end/d.agreement/stop走过来com.over发芽，走.com.up偶然碰.com.across回想起来自，源自com.back com.from l..com..th.boo.Jen.yo.las.month.
2.Ho.di.i.com..tha.yo.bot.go.lost..though.yo.ha..map.
3.Lsuddenl.cam..t.m.wher..ha.see.th.bo.before.
4.Com..now.o.els.w.shal.b.late.
5.H.cam..m.lik..tiger.
6.Th.pric.o.petro.ha.com..sinc.th.beginnin.o.thi.year.
7.Th.wor.cam..us.man.year.ago.
8.Whe.th.examinatio.resul.cam..h.ha.alread.go.Job.）9Th.bil.cam..ove..thousan.dollars.
10..sowe.th.seed.ove..mont.ago.bu.the.haven.com..yet.）.for.about.back.on.at.down.into.out.to.u.抄近.
6.cu.across砍侄削.cu.down1J,切断，割掉，断绝关.cu.off连根拔除，切.cu.up剪断，凿穿through删（省）掉,戒.ClLOUt插.cu.in
1.Don.cu.—.thi.tree.Lwil.b.ver.shad.i.summer.
2.Yo.mus.cu..th.numbe.o.cigarette.yo.smoke.o.i.wil.causJIIness.（旷野上.由、川西
3.W.decide.t.cu..th.moor
6.
4.Cuttin.th.tre..mean.cuttin.th.tre.int.pieces.
5.Th.electricit.wa.cu..whe.th.lad.refuse.t.pa.th.bill.
6.W.wer.havin..pleasan.conversatio.whe.To.cu..（）down.down.across.up.off.i.y.di.o-Cdisease/hunger/grief/ol.age）^^1（疾病，饥饿,寒冷，情感原因）死于（意外事故、情形）di.from渐渐消逝di.away绝种di.out（炉火）渐熄di.down逐一死去di.off落.
8.fal.behindfal.ove.one.feeM^掉下，跌.fal.down撤退，后退fal.backl.Babie.ofte.fal..whe.the.ar.learnin.t.walk.
2.0u.tea.seem.t.hav.falle..th.others.
3.A.soo.a.th.enemie.fel..th.peopl.returne.t.thei.village.
4.Sh.fell.th.bene.an.ha.he.Ie.broken.（）down.behind.back.ove..从事，喜爱,参.通过,经,g.through复习，检查g.over（价格）上涨，建造起来g.up追捕，追赶g.after违反g.against先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧g.ahead离开g.away时间过去g.by下沉，降低，日、月西沉g.down继续进行g.onwith相配，陪同g.with没有，缺少g.without外出，熄灭g.out全力以赴爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应g.off背约，食言超出g.beyondl.Man.ne.factorie.hav.gon._.i.th.pas.fe.years.
2.Rent.hav.gon..greatl.recently.
3.Man.year.hav.gon..sinc.w.firs.met.
4.Let,.continu.ou.journe.unti.th.su.goe..
5.Hi.action.wen..th.wil.o.th.people,
6..can.d.it.fo.i.goe..m.duty.
7.Ove.
10.student,wen..thi.entranc.examination.
8.Th.bom.wen..an.l^lle.te.people.
9.Th.buye.wen..th.ca.carefull.befor.reachin..decision.
10.Thi.ti.doesn^g..m.blu.shirt.ll.l.yo-thin.yo.ca.solv.th.problem.g..
12.Man.student.wen..playin.basketball.up.up.by.down.against.beyond.through.off.over.with.ahead.i.fo..下来,记下，使沮丧致力于,专心于进展，进步，穿上，上车ge.on脱下，下车ge.off收集,插话.ge.in逃跑，逃脱，去休假ge.away忘记，越过,克服，从疾病中恢.ge.over进展,相处ge.alon.with起床ge.up打通电话，完成，通.ge.through消息传开ge.round接近，几乎ge.cloststh.ge.int.trouble.ge.t.know.取回,收回ge.backge.outl.Sh.spok.s.fas.tha..couldn.ge..wha.h.said.
2.W.wil.fin.way.t.ge..difficulties.
3.Th.stor.ha.go...
4.Whe..ge..wit.th.report.II.g.t.th.cinema.变为:将两彳复数名词的所有格IIL名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格所有才分两种一是名词词尾加构成，二是由介词加名词构成前者多表示有生s of命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西所有格的构成
1.s单数名词在末尾加飞一般W末尾加，复数名词不规复数彳词后加D S以结尾的人名所有格加飞或者，表示各自的所有关系时，各名词末S尾均须加飞表示共有的所有关系时在最后一词末加S表示“某人家““店铺“，所有格后名词省略所有格的用法
2.s表示时间1表示自然现2象表示国家城市等地方的3名词表示工作群4体表示度里衡5及价值与人类活动6有特殊关系的名
5.Afte..deliciou.mea.th.tw.me.go..t.business.
6.Don.alway.ge...wor.whe.other.ar.speaking.
7.Ltoo.m..lon.tim.t.ge..suc.a.unpleasan.experience.down.over.round.through.down.in.over赠送，泄露，出.发出，疲劳，分发，公.giv.out发出光、热、气体giv.off屈服givMt.sb-放弃，让座位giv.upl.Hi.accen.adas.gav.hi..
2.Th.liqui.gav...stron.smell.
3.Th.headmaste.gav..th.name.o.th.prize-winners.
4.Th.soldier.gav..th.tow.t.th.enemies.
5.Wh.wil.hel.m.t.giv.th.book.
6.Don.believ.i.thos.wh.giv.hi.friend..
7.Afte..lon.walk.m.strengt.gav..away.off.out.up.out.away.out交上，提交
12.han.in分.han.out流传，遗传han.down
13.han.about挂电话han.up隐.
14.hoi.back Plit,举起，使停.hoLup别挂电话,等，坚.hol.on持续,坚持，伸.hol.out控制，镇压hol.downl.r.sur.h.i.holdin.somethin..
2.Sh.manage.t.hol..he.emotio.unti.he.guest.ha.Ieft.The.sh.cried.
3.Tel.hi.t.hol...moment.ri.com.soon.
4.Ou.foo.suppl.won.hoi..fo.mor.tha..fe.days.
5.Th.trai.wa.hel..a..resul.o.th.floods.
6.Thes.measure.helpe.t.hol..th.city.population.
7.Hol..you.lef.arm.please.back.back.on.out.up.down.up
15.kee.u.courage.English.spirits^^,跟上kee.u.with不接近，离.kee.of.grass避开,不接近，离…远远的kee.ou.o.keetrules.promise坚持，遵守・.继续，坚持下来kee.on阻止,留下，隐瞒，扣下kee.back克制，阻止kee.froml.Th.angr.lad.tol.th.stranger.t.kee..fro.her.
2..ca.hardl.kee..m.tear.afte.hearin.hi.words.
3.0nl.prid.kep.he..burstin.int.tears.
1.
1.a.scarcel.kee..askin.hi.wha.h.ha.done.
5.,Don,.touc.me,.screame.th.woman.Kee.!
6.Kee..unti.yo.succeed.
7.Kee..you.courage.an.youl.succee.i.th.end.
8.Th.thic.coa.ca.kee.th.col..
9.Alway.tr.t.kee..th.rule.whe.yo.pla..game.
10..can.kee..wit.everythin.your.doing.away.back.from.from.off.on.up.out.to.up.敲撞到某人身上knoc.into撞倒knoc.down把…敲出撞.knoc.over停止工作，休息knoc.offl.Th.boxe.soo.knocke.hi.opponen..
2.Th.offic.stuf.knock..a.si.ever.day,
3.Tr.knockin..th.windo.an.se.i.ther.i.anyon.indoors.
4.H.wa.s.absorbe.i.hi.boo.tha.h.knocke..th.ca.parke.there.down.off.on.into离开前往删去,遗.leav.out遗留，忘记拿.leav.behind留给，遗嘱赠于leav.to遗留，剩下，延期leav.overl.Whos.nam.ha.bee.lef..demande.th.teacher.
2.Whe.h.died.h.lef.al.hi.propert..hi.niece.
3.H.suddenl.realize.tha.h.ha.lef.hi.umbrell..
4.Don.leav.thi.matte..unti.tomorrow.
5.Leav.som.mea..fo.tomorrow.
6.Thos.ar.question.lef..b.history.out.to.behind.over.over.over查找，向上.翻阅，浏览loo.through旁观loo.on看作loo.on---as调.loo.into,照顾/看/寻找loo.aftera.fo当.loo.outfor四下查看loo.abou..around/round瞧不起loo.dow.upon回忆，回顾loo.bac.upon仔细打量某人直视某人l..spen.tw.hour.lookin..th.students.papers.2Loo..Ther.i..bi.hol.i.front.
3.H.too.par.i.th.game.an.th.res.o.u.jus.looke..an.cheere.fo.him.
4.Th.ol.ma.looke..upo.th.day.o.hi.youth.势利
5.Sh.wa.s.snobbish tha.sh.looke..upo.al.hi.neighbours.
6.Th.polic.promise.t.loo..th.cas.a.soo.a.possible.
7.H.looke..bu.sa.nobody.an.h.listene.bu.hea.nothing,through.out.on.back.down.into.about/around/round编造，配制，打扮，组成弥.mak.u.for01北」讨・.0・・什0,制成弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开列清单mak.out走向，驶往，促使mak.forl.Ca.yo.mak.thi.lengt.o.clot...suit
2..aske.th.drive.i.h.wa.makin..London
3.M.fathe.mad...chec.fo.m.t.bu.th.camera.
4.W.mus.mak.th.los..nex.week..H.trie.har.t.mak..forth.damag.h.ha.done.
5.H.mad...story.whic..foun.har.t.believe.
6.Someon.i.coming.bu..can.mak..wh.i.is.into.for.out.up/up.up.out去世
20.pas.away经过pas.by传给pas.downon---to经历pas.through漠视，忽视pas.overl.Th.ol.cloc.ha.bee.passe..t.m.fro.m.grandfather.grandfather.
2.Th.ma.passe.Jas.wee.i.peace.
3.W.ar.passin..difficul.times.
4.Th.secretar.passe..th,detail.i.th,firs.par.o.hi.report.down.away.through.over还钱,报复付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应pa.for还清pa.offl.Ho.muc.di.yo.pa..th.dictionary
2.Yo.shoul.pa..th.mone.yo.borrowe.fro.me.
3.ri.pa.hi.・1:
0.31,川・:「而65罪行.393皿5・[110・
4.Som.day.youl.pa..wha.yo.hav.don.today.
5.Ha.sh.pa..th.deb.yetfor.back.back.for.off拾起，获得接人,站起，收听,自然习得information,language恢复重获/knowledge,pic.u.health挑选,辨认，看出pic.outl..picke.th.informatio..whil.waitin.i.th.queue.
2.M.frien.ha.arrange.t.pic.m..a.6:
00.
3.Th.patien.ha.picke..healt.durin.th.las.tw.weeks.
4.Sh.picke..th.mos.expensiv.pai.o.shoes.
5..can.picJoh..i.th.crowd.
6.Ca..pic..VO.wit.thi.short-wav.radio
7.H.fel.dow.suddenly.bu.picke.himsel..quickly.up.up.up.out.out.up.up选词pic.cotton/flower/leaves/words搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿，安排住下忍受pu.u.with伸出，扑灭pu.out推迟pu.off放进，翻译pu.into放好，存钱pu.away记下，平息pu.down穿戴上映,增力口pu.on,pu.o.weight/speed.提出，提前pu.forwar,接通电话pu.throug放到一边pu.aside放回pu.back
1.H.pu..hal.hi.wag.ever.week.暴舌
2.Th.governmen.soo.pu..th.revolt L.
3.Pu.you.watc..If.slow.
4.H.pu..hi.han.fo.m.t.shake.分机
5.PIeas.pu.m..t.Extension
2.
6.W.pu..fo.nigh.a.th.villag.inn.摆架子
7.H.i.ver.proud.an.h.ofte,pu..airs.
8.W.ha..telephon.pu..i.ou.office.
9..can.pu..wit.you.laziness.away.down.forward.out.through.up.on.up.up拆掉，推翻pul.on匆匆穿・.of.脱进站pul.in取出,火车离站pul.out往下拉，拆毁pul.down驶到一边pul.over恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pul.through使停住pul.up
1.Th.trai.slowl.pulle..an.disappeare.i.th.distance.
2.Al.th.ol.house.her.hav.no.bee.pulle..an.ne.one.ar.t.b.built.
3.Th.ca.pulle..whe..ble.th.horn.
4.Th.docto.think.th.ma.wil.pul..
5.Th.drive.pulle..a.th.traffi.lights.out.down.over.through.up推侄，刮倒
25.pus.over继续前进，坚持下去pus.aheadon.forward排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过pus.through
12.Man.tree.wer.pushe..i.th.hurricane.
3.The.wer.determine.t.pus.th.ne.rule..a.an.cost..
4.Tak.car.no.t.pus.th.bab..
5.The.pushe..th,crow.an.a.las.reache.us.（）on.over.through.over.throug.偶然碰到追逐，追捕ru.after逃跑ru.away竞选ru.for偶然碰到（困难）遇见（人），相撞ru.into用完riLOLLOfl.Lyo.driv.s.fast.youI.ru..someon.som.day.
2.1ra...frien.o.min.i.th.exhibition.
2.2u.wate.ha.ru..Ca.yo.fil.u.som.mor.bottles
4.Wh.d.yo.alway.ru..adventure
5.H.didn.wan.t.ru..presiden.tha.year.
6.Ltha.wa.yo.wil.onl.ru..difficulties.）.into.across/into.out.after.for.into送行看透，识破se.through照料,照管se.to派人去请送行sen.off发出（光亮）等发射sen.out sen.up建.
29.se.up出发，触发，弓［.se.off动身，着手陈.se.out tdo,开始着手se.about doing.七\/「开始做
56.
70111.拨回，使推.se.bdckl..shal.se.m.watc..b.fiv.minutes.
2.W.se..readin.th.tex.alou.immediatel.th.bel.rang.
3.W.se..a.daybrea.yesterda.an.wev.bee.travellin.eve.sinc.then.
4..se..t.advis.hi.no.t.drink.
5.Wha.wer.th.reason.h.se.J.hi.report
6.Th.presiden.se...specia.grou.o.soldier.t.guar.him.抗议.
7.Th.unpopula.la.se...serie.o.protests.back.about.off/out.out.out.up.off脱掉，起飞呈.雇佣tak.on拿走tak.away吸收,领会tak.in从事,占用时间空间.tak.up匕记录，取下k.down收回tak.back误认.tak.for随身.tak.along接.tak.over词某些固定词7组所有格的用法
3.of用于无生命的东西用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时指一类人或用于名词化的词事，相当于th.struggl.o.th.oppresse.二.冠词kind of冠词分为不定冠词（）定冠词（）和零冠词a.an,the,I.不定冠词的用法1第一次提及某人某物，非2特指表示“每一相当于3every,one表示“相同相当于the4same用于人名前表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似5性质的人或事用于固定词6组中用于quite,rather,many7half,what,之后such用于8soas,tak.out l..tak..al..sai.abou.hi.dishonesty.
2.H.wen.t.th.shel.an.too...boo.o.poems.
3.A.firs..too.hi...doctor.
4..ca.se.tha.mos.o.yo.hav.take..everythin.tha.th.teache.taught.
5.Bil.ha.no.take..hi.father.business.
6.M.jo.take..mos.o.m.time.
31.thir.of把…看作thin.of…as想出thin,out想.thin.up考虑thin.about仔田考.thin.over2对某人看法好thin,welo.sb.打开
32.tur.of..on翻身，反复考虑,翻书页,翻.tur.over证明为，结果，制造成品tur.out转向,求助tur.to调低,拒.tur.down变得敌视，反对打发走，驱逐，转过脸去tur.against tur.away返回,转回去转过身来tur.back tur.round向上翻，露面，出现，音量调大tur.up上缴tur.in把倒置,弄得乱七八糟l.Th.chil.turne..it.mothe.fo.comfort.
2.Tur..an.le.m.se.you.face.
3.Howeve.muc.h.turne.th.proble..i.mind.h.coul.fin.n.satisfactor.solution.
4.Th.Englis.evenin.part.turne...grea.success.
5.Th.sigh.o.th.acciden.wa.to.muc.fo.he.t.bear.an.sh.turne..
6.Th.footbal.stadiu.wa.full.an.man.peopl.ha.t.b.turne..因为
7.Th.arm.turne.hi..o.dccoun.o..hi.poo.health.
8.Sh.turne.th.whol.hous.J,he.searc.fo.he.missin.purse.
9.Wher.di.you.purs.tur...foun.i.i.th.snow.
10.Th.villager.suddenl.turne..th.foreigner.wh.live.nearby.
11.Th.factor.turn..
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