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重庆市学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题2023-2024姓名班级考号题号四五总分I—评分
一、第一部分阅读理解,第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项(共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分)阅读理解Chinatown,lying inDowntown L.A.near thecitys culturalcenter,is one of L.A.s mostpopular touristdestinations.Dont hesitateto exploreevery cornerof thisamazing place.A MECCAFOR FOODInChinatown,a mixof newand oldrestaurants meetseveryone*s needs.You canfind dimsum atOcean Seafoodandtasty banhmi atGolden LakeEatery.The cuisinein Chinatowngoes beyondAsian food.People arestill liningup forfriedchicken atHowlin*Rays.Early birdsshould stopby Philippe The Original,a localrestaurant thatsbeloved forFrench Dipsandwiches,but alsoserves a good classic American breakfast.Night owlswill wantto headto Full House Seafoodon HillStreet,which isopenlate into the night.CHINESE AMERICANMUSEUMFood isfar from the onlyreason tovisit Chinatown.People interested in historywill wantto starttheir tripat theChineseAmerican MuseumCAM,lying just outside of Chinatown at ElPueblo de Los Angeles Historical Monument.The museumishoused Anthe GarnierBuilding,the oldestsurviving Chinesebuilding ina majorarea ofCalifornia.CENTRAL PLAZAAbig statueof BruceLee has become amust-photograph sitein ChinatownsCentral Plaza.The latemartial artsstar oncehada studioin Chinatownat628W.College St.Nearby isDragon ChasingPearl,which wasoriginally paintedon thewall in1941by TyrusWong,The artist,who passedawayin December2016at age106,was famousfor hiswork infilms,particularly as the leadartist onDisney*s Bambi.FESTIVALSChinatown hostsmany party-style eventsthroughout the year,like themusic andfood truckChinatown SummerNights,the yearlyMoon Festivaland thebiggest one,Lunar NewYear!Its reallya goodplace toexperience L.A.s culturaldiversity.
1.Which servesFrench andAmerican foodearly in the morningA.Ocean Seafood.B.Golden LakeEatery.研究表明,平均而言,矮个男人赚的钱更少这就interviews.!always fearedmy heightwould costme anopportunity.是我讨厌当面面试的原因我一直担心我的身高会让我失去机会可知他担心别人以他的身高来评价他让他失去机会;故答案为Do细节理角军题根据
6.As Iget older,and obviouslywiser,it doesntget tome as much.There are some benefitsof beingshort.I findairplane seatsspacious.I amgood athide andseek.I rarelybump myhead.Would I still wantto betaller Ofcourse.随着年龄的增长,我显然变得更聪明了,这对我But I wouldnt beme.I amme becauseIm short.And Hikewho I am.来说就不那么重要了矮小也有一些好处我发现飞机座位很宽敞我擅长捉迷藏我很少撞到头我还想长高吗当然可以但我不会是我我是我,因为我矮我喜欢我自己可知作者他欣然接受自己个子矮的现实;故答案为A推理判断题根据
7.Its sucha partof methat Icheer onfellow short people.Lionel Messiis the greatest soccerplayer of.这是我的——部分,我为all timeand evenhe getsmocked Bruno Mars may be the original short king.Small victories矮个子同胞加油莱昂内尔・梅西是有史以来最伟大的足球运动员甚至他也被嘲笑布鲁诺・马尔斯可能是最初的矮王小个子的胜利可知作者引用这些人证明矮个子也能取得成功;故答案为C【答案】
8.A
9.B
10.C
11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文介绍了一种社会现象斜杠青年【点评】考查阅读理解涉及推理判断题,细节理解题和主旨大意题解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断,得出答案;解答细节理解题要完全符合原文,不能主观臆断;解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案细节理解题根据
8.They arekeen topresent themselvesas multipleand sometimesdistinct identities,such as a nurseandmodel,a teacher and stand-up comedian,and anengineer andband player.Rather thanmaterial comforts,they pursue.她们热衷于展现自己多重身份,有时甚至是截然不同的身份,比如护士兼模特,教师兼单meaningful achievements口相声演员,工程师兼乐队演奏者他们追求有意义的成就,而不是物质享受可知他们追求有意义的成就;故答案为Ao
9.推理判断题根据A studyon nslashyouthHpublished in the ChinaYouth Researchmagazine analyzesthe backgroundof发表在《中国青年研究》杂志上的一篇关于“斜线青年”的研究分析了这一现象的背景:可知这一this phenomenon:段主要讲斜杠青年出现的原因;故答案为Bo
10.推理判断题根据Theslash life!shows thatour societyis becomingmore andmore diversifiedand inclusive,and itwelcomeseveryones selffulfillment/said Shi Yanrong,an associateresearcher fromTianjinAcademy ofSocial Sciences.The researcheradded thatagainst the background that people have multiple interests and are willing to pay for these interestsnowadays,thenslash lifeHof the youth would drive the growth of a new economy,just as animation cultureaffected themarket.天津社会科学院副研究员施艳蓉表示:斜杠生活,表明,我们的社会正变得越来越多元化和包容性,它欢迎每个人实现自我”研究人员补充说,在人们有多种兴趣并愿意为这些兴趣买单的背景下,年轻人的将推动“slash life”新经济的增长,就像动画文化影响市场一样可知它可以促进经济增长故答案为C
11.主旨大意题根据文章的结构总分,由第一段The topicof China,sHslash youthnhasfueled heateddebate onsocial最近,中国“斜杠青年”的话题在社media recently,drawing attentionto thediverse pursuitsof the younger generation.交媒体上引发了热议,引起了人们对年轻一代多样化追求的关注可知本文主要介绍一种社会现象斜杠青年;故答案为B【答案】
12.A
13.B
14.D
15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文介绍了月球表面发现的玻璃珠【点评】考查阅读理解涉及推理判断题,细节理解题,词义猜测题和主旨大意题解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断,得出答案;解答细节理解题要完全符合原文,不能主观臆断;解答词义猜测题和主旨大意题时需要根据文章的上下文,结构和选项来判断出正确答案12细节理解题根据(流星体).These glass beads arecreated whenmeteoroids hitthe moons surface,throwing uphotmoltendroplets which then cool and turn solid.They functionlike asponge,soaking uphydrogen atomscarried bythe solarwind to.这些玻璃珠是流星体撞击月球表面时产生form hydroxyl,thus playinga keyrole in the water cycle of the lunar surface的,流星体抛射出热的熔融液滴,然后冷却变成固体它们的功能就像海绵一样,吸收太阳风携带的氢原子形成羟基,因此在月球表面的水循环中起着关键作用可知月球表面的玻璃珠就像海绵一样吸收氢原子;故答案为A13词义猜测提根据上文虽然每个容器只含有少量的水,以及下.While eachbe adonly holdsa tinyamount of water,文研究人员估计月球土壤可能researchers estimatedlunar soilscould storeas muchas270billion metrictons of water储存多达亿吨的水可知只有这种含有水的玻璃珠很多,广泛存在时,才可能有亿吨的水所以27002700ubiquitous在文章中的意思为”普遍存在的”故答案为B14推理判断题根据上文(流星体).These glass beads arecreated whenmeteoroids hitthe moons surface,throwing uphot这些玻璃珠是流星体撞击月球表面时产生的,流星体抛射出热的熔融molten dropletswhichthencool andturn solid.液滴,然后冷却变成固体以及While eachbe adonly holdsa tinyamount ofwater,these glassballs areso ubiquitousonthe moon虽然每个玻璃球只含有少量的researchers estimatedlunar soilscould storeas muchas270billion metrictons ofwater.水,但这些玻璃球在月球上无处不在,研究人员估计月球土壤可以储存多达亿吨的水可知月球表面的潜在2700水源是来自流星体的水;故答案为D15主旨大意题根据文章的结构总分第一段为文章的中心段落.A studypublished inthe journalNature Geosciencelast week(珠子)revealed soilsamples collectedby ChinasChange-5lunar probe contained impact glassbeads that held water inthe(氢),上周发表在《自然form ofhydroxyl a molecule consisting of oneoxygen atomand onehydrogen atom.地球科学》杂志上的一项研究显示,中国嫦娥五号月球探测器采集的土壤样本中含有撞击玻璃珠,这些玻璃珠以羟基(一种由一个氧原子和一个氢原子组成的分子)的形式保存着水接下来的二三四段再进一步介绍这些玻璃珠的产生,规模以及意义;可知本文主要介绍月球表面发现的玻璃珠;故答案为Co【答案】
16.D;
17.E;
18.G;
19.F;
21.C;
22.B;
23.A;
24.C;
25.D;
26.A;
27.C;
28.B;
29.B;
30.D;
31.D;
32.B;
33.A;
34.C;
35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章作者讲述了自己的学生弗雷德种向日葵的故事【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项做完后再通读一遍检查验证句意期中考试后,弗雷德的成绩没有任何改善的迹象根据期中考试后,老师们会批
21.After themid-term test,阅试卷给学生打等级,可知弗雷德的成绩等级还是那样差;Aintelligence智力;Bimage形象;Cgrade等级;Demotion情感;故答案为C句意直到这一年的最后几周,当我们研究植物的生命周期时,弗雷德完全变了根据句意”弗雷德完全变了”
22.以及上文汕我的一个学生弗雷德很喜欢植物,但Fred,one ofmy students,adored plantsbut struggledw hisreading.他的阅读能力很差可知作者带领他的学生学习研究植物的生命周期时,弗雷德喜欢上了这类课;Achanged改变;Bstudied研究;Ccompleted完成;Ddisturbed干扰;故答案为B句意我从未见过他在课堂上如此专心根据下文花很长时间
23.It tooktoo longto seeresults fromdaily watering,每天浇水才看到效果,以及.在过去的几年里,很少有种子In yearspast,few seedssuccessfully producednew shoots能成功地长出新芽还有这些是弗雷德的向日葵可知弗雷德对这类课很专心,并且These wereFreds sunflowers.很有耐心;Aattentive专心;Bexcited兴奋;Cfrustrated沮丧;Dsleepy困倦;故答案为A句意作为一个班级项目,每个孩子在其中一个容器里种了一颗葵花籽,并保持它的生长根据句意”每个孩
24.子在其中一个容器里种了一颗葵花籽”可知作者希望学生们精心呵护葵花籽,努力保持它健康生长;Ameasured衡量;Bcontrolled控制;Cmaintained保持,维持;Dadmired钦佩;故答案为C句意我每年都这样做,结果各不相同根据下文在过
25.In yearspast,few seedssuccessfully producednew shoots.去的几年里,很少有种子能成功地长出新芽可知作者每年都安排同样的课给不同的学生,最后结果也不一样;A methods方法;Bachievements成就;Csavings储蓄;Dresults结果;故答案为Do句意播种对许多学生来说是令人兴奋的,而植物生长的部分就不那么令人兴奋了根据下文
26.Ittooktoo longto see花很长时间每天浇水才看到植物生长效果,可知关心呵护植物生长需要学生的耐心,他results fromdaily watering,们就没那么兴奋了;Agrowing生长;Bharvesting收获;Cweeding除草;Dpicking采摘;故答案为Ao句意需要很长时间每天浇水才能看到效果,大多数孩子因此失去了耐心和兴趣根据句意”需要很长时间每
27.天浇水才能看到效果可知照顾植物健康生长,这是需要学生的耐心和细心的;Achance机会;Bcourage勇气;Cpatience耐心;Dway办法;故答案为Co句意结果,他们忘记了照顾他们未来的向日葵根据上文句意”需要很长时间每天浇水才能看到效果,大多
28.数孩子因此失去了耐心和兴趣可知学生们不想,甚至忘记了要去照顾他们播种下的向日葵种子,给它浇水,施肥;Ashow off炫耀;Bcare for照顾,照料,;Ccarry away带走;Dsell out出卖;故答案为B句意每天下午,弗雷德都会确保所有的花盆都被浇水和培育根据上文
29.It tooktoo longto seeresults fromdailywatering,花很长时间每天浇水才看到植物生长效果,可知弗雷德每天都会去给这些向口葵浇水;A filled填满;B watered浇水;Ccleaned清洗;Drepaired修好;故答案为B句意在学校的最后一个星期,芽大约有四英寸高,这真的让我很惊讶根据下文
30.In yearspast,few seeds在过去的几年里,很少有种子能成功地长出新芽可知这些向日葵种子在弗雷德的successfully producednew shoots.精心呵护下长出来了四英寸高芽苗来了;Aplants植物;Bcontainers容器;Cseeds种子;Dshoots芽;故答案为D句意在学校的最后一个星期,芽大约有四英寸高,这真的让我很惊讶根据句意“在学校的最后一个星期,
31.芽大约有四英寸高”以及下文在过去的儿年里,很少有种子In yearspast,few seedssuccessfully producednew shoots.能成功地长出新芽可知作者作为老师感到很惊喜;Apuzzled疑惑;Bbothered烦恼;Cbenefited受益;D惊奇;故答案为amazed D句意但这些是不同的这些是弗雷德的向日葵根据上文那些长得
32.And thosethat didhad nevergotten sotall.这么高的从来没有长过可知作者在把弗雷德的向日葵与以往学生种植的向日葵进行比较,弗雷德的向日葵是与那些不一样的更高;Asimilar相似;Bdifferent不同;Cnatural天然;Dorganic有机;故答案为B句意这就是当老师的意义根据下文.我看到他体
33.Id seenthat specialseed plantedinside him.Others wouldtoo内种下了一颗特殊的种子其他人也会可知作者在此感悟弗雷德考试成绩不好,但是他有自己的喜好和有点,老师要做的就是激发学生的优点,这也是当老师的意义所在;Ateacher老师;Bflower花;Cfollower追随者;Dteenager青少年;故答案为A句意在那一刻,我知道我不必担心弗雷德根据第一段一二句
34.Fred,one ofmy students,adored plantsbut struggled我的一个学生弗雷德很喜欢植物,但他的阅读能力很差期中考试后,弗雷德的成绩没有任何改with hisreading.善的迹象可知作者开始还是很担心弗雷德的学习,现在作者激发了他的优点,他找到了自信,作者不再担忧他了;Acriticize批评;Bpraise赞扬;Cconcern忧虑,担心;Dblame责备;故答案为C句意总有一天,他会开始成长,成熟,闪耀一就像向日葵一样根据句意像向日葵一样闪耀可知作者把弗
35.雷德比喻为他种下的向日葵发芽,生长,成熟;他也会成长,成熟,发光;Abend弯曲;Bexplore探索;C respond反应;Ddevelop成长,发育,发展;故答案为D【答案】
36.hasbecome;
37.concluded;
38.bettering;
39.more;
40.worlds;
41.when;
42.biggest;
43.a;
44.was;
45.for【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道报道了游泳运动员张雨飞的事迹【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及时态,短语,形容词的比较级,定语从句副词,非谓语动词,等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式句意自从东京奥运会上获得米蝶泳金牌以来游泳运动员张雨飞在中国已经家喻户晓根据分析句子结
36.200构,空白处需要谓语动词,再根据口寸间短语自从她在东ever sinceher200m butterflygold at the Tokyo Olympics京奥运会上获得米蝶泳金牌以来“要跟现在完成时的主句可知空白处需要动词的现在完成时200become has;故答案为become hasbecomeo句意在刚刚结束的世界大学生运动会上,这位岁的选手不仅扩大了自己的奖牌数,还创造了女子米自
37.2550由泳的新纪录根据分析句子结构空白处需要非谓语作定语修饰专有名词再根据动词FISU World UniversityGames,conclude(结束,终止)与Games之间是被动关系,可知空白处需要动词conclude的过去分词concluded;故答案为concludedo句意对她来说,超过自己的纪录比赢得金牌更有意义动词,胜过,超过,根据分析句子结构空白处
38.better,需要非谓语来作主语,不定式作主语表示将做或者具体某一次的行为,动名词作主语表示经常或者自己的习惯,再根据句意”对她来说,超过自己的纪录比赢得金牌更有意义”可知超越自己是她一致在座的事,空白处需要动词的动名词;故答案为better betteringbettering
39.句意对她来说,超过自己的纪录比赢得金牌更有意义根据固定用法形容词/副词的比较级+than;形容词是多音节词,它的比较级为可知空白处需要添加词;故答案为meaningful moremeaningful moremore句意在年东京奥运会之前,我一直在追逐世界顶级游泳运动员和领奖台根据分析句子结构,可知空
40.2021白处需要相当于形容词的词来修饰名词短语英语中名词所有格可以修饰限制名词,可知空白处需要top swimmers,名词world的所有格worlds;故答案为worlds句意但在东京奥运会之后,当我登上最高领奖台时,我成了别人追逐的对象,别人的目标根据句意只有“我
41.登上最高领奖台这一刻我成了别人追逐的对象,别人的目标可知上句是主句的时间状语从句,而且强调就是在这个时候,空白处需要表示时间的连词;故答案为when when句意现在,有时候,更大的对手是我自己,她在接受《中国日报》采访时表示根据上文
42.Iwas chasingthe worlds(领奖台).我在追逐世界顶级游泳运动员和领奖台可知她在与世界高手进行比较,top swimmers and toppodiums空白处需要用形容词的最高级;故答案为big biggestbiggest句意有了这样的心态,这位年轻的游泳明星现在比以往任何时候都更加坚定根据空白处后面的名词
43.mindset是开始名词,在英语中单数可数名词第一次出现在文章中,它前面要用不定冠词,可知空白处需要不定冠词a;故答案为a句意至于杭州亚运会,张说她很期待听到家乡观众的欢呼声,她的目标是赢得这项赛事的最有价值球员奖,
44.打破米蝶泳的世界纪录根据分析句子结构,可知宾语从句缺少谓语,再根据主从句时态一致,主句谓语100said是一般过去时,可知空白处需要一般过去时又再根据空白处后面是现在分词可知空白处需要动词的looking,be过去形式与现在分词构成过去进行时态;故答案为was was句意我为每场比赛都设定了一个目标只要我达到了这个目标并获得了经验,我可以接受我得到的任何结
45.果,”她补充道根据分析句子结构,可知该句运用了固定搭配为某事设定目标,空白处缺少了set a goal forsth介词for;故答案为foro【答案】
46.One possibleversion:I hopethis emailfinds youwell.I amplanning tospend thewinter breakreading Englisharticles toimprove mylanguageskills.Knowing yourproficiency inEnglish,I thought you might have some great recommendations.Im particularlyinterestedindiverse topics,from technologyto culture.Could youplease suggestsome English websitesthat youfind informativeand engaging!trust your judgment and believe your recommendations will enhance my readingexperience.Looking forwardto hearingfrom you.【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文求助信要求考生以李华的身份写一封邮件求助外国朋友给你推荐一些Ryan英文网站写作要点已经给出,属于提纲类作文写这篇文章时,要注意文中给出的细节都要包括,不要遗漏这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次本文的人称是第一人称;时态是一般现在时;文章可以分为共分三段第一段写信的目的,计划在寒假期间读一些英语文章,希望你给我一些建议;第二段介绍我的兴趣,请他推荐网站;第三段并表示感谢【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全,上下文连贯,并使用一定数量的句式结构Knowing yourproficiency inEnglish,I(运用了非谓语和宾语从句),thoughtyoumight havesomegreatrecommendations.Could youplease suggestsome(运用了限制性定语从句),Englishwebsitesthat youfind informativeand engagingI trustyourjudgmentandbelieve(运用了并歹句和宾语从句)让句子更加生动丰满,yourrecommendationswillenhancemyreadingexperience.U同时能够运用一些高级词汇和固定短语提高文章的档spend timedoing sth,be interestedin,look forwardto,hear from次,体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力【答案】
47.One possibleversion:“Whats themattern Whyhave youbeen knocking at my door,I wouldhave apologizedto herand askedher toforgiveme.n This is allmy fault.After Igot on the elevator,I pushed the wrongbutton.I wasso carelessthat Icould onlysee theapartment number,taking nonotice of the floornumber.I havemistaken the ninth floorforthetenth/I wouldhave said,andthen givenheraregretful smile.one shouldnot expectto beforgiven forthe faultscaused byhis carelessness,although suchmistakes sometimes occur inlife.Even ifI hadmy favoriteSunday coffee without anybread atall nextSunday morning,I wouldnever makethe samemistake again in order to avoid waking up my neighbor.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写通过阅读文章可知,讲述了作者因为没有可以配早咖啡的面包,匆忙下楼去买;结果回来按错了电梯去使劲的敲别人们打扰了他人,自己深刻反思了自己粗心大意的行为并努力改正段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“如果一个年轻女孩打开门说,“可知,第一段可描写作者在门口等着被年轻女孩质问,并认真解释并道歉
②由第二段首句内容”经过这件事,我意识到可知,第二段可描写作者认真反思自己的粗心大意给别人带来的不悦,并决定不再犯同样的错误写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次【点评】本书面表达要点齐全,上下文连贯,使用一定数量的句式结构,让句子更加生动丰满,同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语,提高文章的档次,体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力Whats thematter Whyhave youbeen运用了直接引语和疑问句;,运用了时间状knockingatmydoor”After Igot on the elevator,I pushedthe wrongbutton语从句;运用了宾语从句;I wasso carelessthat Icould onlysee the apartmentnumber,taking nonotice of the floornumber.运用了结果状语从句;one shouldnot expectto beforgiven forthe faultscaused byhis carelessness,although suchmistakes运用了让步状语从句;sometimesoccurin life.Even ifI hadmy favoriteSunday coffeewithout anybread atall next匚运用了虚拟语气,Sunday morning,Iwouldnever makethe samemistakeagaininorderto avoidwakingupmyneighbo非谓语C.FullHouseSeafood.D.Philippe The Original.
2.What canwe learnabout theCAMA.It isthe oldestmuseum inCalifornia.B.It issituated inthe centerof Chinatown.C.It hashuge attractionfor history-lovers.D.It liesnear thefamous GarnierBuilding.
3.What canpeople doin ChinatownsCentral PlazaA.Admire Tyrus Wong*s well-known artwork.B.Comment onsome Disneyfilms likeBambi.C.Visit BruceLees houseat628W.College St.D.Take grouppictures withsome martialarts stars.阅读理解My heightembarrassed me!One of the greatestlessons mydad taughtme wasto beatthe jokersto thepunch.If I am笑柄,going to be a punchline Id rather be the author of the joke.There wasa lotof name-calling.Some cruel,some not.I haveblocked outmuch of the cruelIn juniorhigh,awell-meaning acquaintancecalled meStretch.In university,I wasShortly broughton myselfwhen afriend said,Til seeyoushortly/*to whichI replied,HSounds good,and don*tcallme Shortly.Jokes andnicknames aside,there weresome realchallenges asa shortperson.Studies haveshown shortmen tendtomake less money on average.This iswhy Ihated in-person jobinterviews.!always fearedmy heightwould costme anopportunity.I alwaysfelt judged,real ornot.As Iget older,and obviouslywiser,it doesntget tome asmuch.There aresome benefitsof being short.I findairplaneseats spacious.Iamgood athide andseek.I rarelybump myhead.Would Istill wantto betaller Ofcourse.But Iwouldnt beme.Iamme becauseIm short.And Ilikewho Iam.Its sucha partof methat Icheer onfellow shortpeople.Lionel Messiisthegreatest soccerplayer ofall timeand evenhegets mockedBrunoMarsmaybe the originalshortking.Small victories.I dontremember whenI becameokay withbeingshort.But atsome point,like I have donemy entirelife,things startedlookingup.
4.What didthe writersfather advisehim todo to,deal withheight-related jokesA.Ignore themand staysilent.B・Joke firstto managesituations.C.Respond withcalm andpeace.D.Seek helpfrom familyand friends.
5.Why didthe writerdislike in-person jobinterview sbeforeA.He thoughttheyd wastetoo muchtime.B・He usedtoavoidthe realchallenges.C.He mindedother interviewees*comments.D.He worriedabout beingjudged byhis height.
6.How doesthe writerlike hisheight nowA.He acceptsit readily.B.It hasmade himsmart.C.It stillposes challenges.D.He thinkshes tallenough.
7.Why areLionel Messiand BrunoMars mentionedin paragraph5A.To conveyadmiration fortheir achievements.B・To showhow shortpeople handletheir height.C.To demonstrateshortpeoplecan achievesuccess.D.To introducechallenges shortpeople mayface.阅读理解The topicofChina!snslash youthHhasfueled heateddebate onsocial mediarecently,drawing attentionto thediversepursuits ofthe youngergeneration.The slashyouth,which couldalso becalled slashersor slash-generation meansthose whorefuse to be definedor boundbyjust onepersonal identity.They arekeen topresent themselvesas multipleand sometimesdistinct identities,such asa nurseandmodel,a teacherand stand-up comedian,and anengineer andband player.Rather thanmaterial comforts,they pursuemeaningfulachievements.A studyon slashyouthHpublished inthe ChinaYouth Researchmagazine analyzesthe backgroundof thisphenomenon:with partof modernsociety*s structuredorganization andstability normsare broken,flexible labor markets andstructuralunemployment hasemerged,eliminating thesense ofjob securityoftheyoung people in employment.Young peoplealso facethedilemma of self-actualization,including thesense ofpowerlessness,lost senseof valueand lackofself-identity intheprofession.,which forcesthem tore-find themeaning ofwork.nThecslash life^hows thatour societyis becomingmore andmore diversifiedand inclusive,and itwelcomes everyonesselffulfillment,H saidShi Yanrong,an associateresearcher fromTianjinAcademy ofSocial Sciences.The researcheraddedthat againstthebackgroundthatpeoplehavemultipleinterestsandarewillingtopayfor theseinterests nowadays,theHslashlifeof theyouthwoulddrivethegrowthofa neweconomy,just asanimation cultureaffected themarket.
8.Which istrue aboutthe.slash youthA.Tending topursue meaningfulachievements.
8.Enjoying postingthemselves onsocial media.
9.Adjusting themselvesto challengesin life.
10.Refusing toundertake multiplecareers.
11.What isparagraph3mainly aboutA.The significanceof flexiblelabormarkets.B・Reasons forthe appearanceof slashyouth.C.Young peoplesinterest intheir profession.D.Causes oflosing poweramong theyouth.
12.What doesShiYanrongthink ofthe slashlifeA.It cangain peoplesindependence.B・It inspiresyoung peoplescreativity.C.It canpick upan economicgrowth.D.It enablesyoung peopleto earnhigh.
13.What isthe purposeofthetextA.To providelatest careerguidance.B・To introducea socialphenomenon.C.To analyzea newcultural difference.D.To highlighta uniquelife experience.阅读理解A studypublished inthe journalNature Geosciencelastweekrevealed soilsamples collectedby ChinasChange-5lunar(珠子)()probecontainedimpactglassbeadsthatheldwater intheform ofhydroxyl M,amoleculeconsistingofone oxygenatomand onehydrogen atom.Hydroxyl ionis oneofthemost commonions foundin water.(流星体)These glassbeads arecreated whenmeteoroids hitthe moonssurface,throwing uphot moltendroplets whichthencoolandturnsolid.They functionlike asponge,soaking uphydrogen atomscarried bythe solarwind toform hydroxyl,thus playinga keyrole inthe watercycle ofthe lunarsurface.While eachbe adonly holdsa tinyamount ofwater,these glassballs areso ubiquitouson the moon researchersestimatedlunar soilscould storeasmuchas270billion metrictons ofwater.For decades,scientists thoughtthemoonwasbone dryuntil discoveriesin recentyears revealedits soilcould holdwater.“The moonpotentially holding270billion metrictons ofwater isquite substantial,though itpales incomparison to theamount ofwaterinthe Earthsoceans/said HuSen,a researcherfromtheInstitute ofGeology andGeophysics ofthe ChineseAcademyof Sciences.(天空的)These findingsnot onlyprovide insighton theorigins,storage,and transportationofwateron celestialbodieswithout atmospheres,but theyalso mayprove helpfulfor planningand buildinga sustainablehuman habitaton theseplanets,he added.
14.What doglassbeadson themoonssurfacefunctionA.As asponge takingin hydrogenatoms.B・As meteoroidshitting themoonssurface.C・As hydroxylbeneath thelunarsurface.D.As asource ofenergy forwatercycle.
15.What doesthe underlinedwordHubiquitousHmean inparagraph.3A.Rare.B.Common.C.Obvious.D.Energetic.
16.What couldbethepotential sourcesofwateron thelunar surfaceA.Water fromEarth.B.Water fromthe sun.C.Water fromthe stars.D.Water frommeteoroids.
17.What*sthe best titleof thispassageA.The KeyRole ofHydroxyl inLunarB・New Discoveriesbased onMoonsC.Glass BeadsFound onMoons SurfaceD.Scientists DiscoverWater Reservoir
二、第一部分阅读理解,第二节任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项Comfort foodsare typicallyenergy-dense,high-fat,and sweet,such aschocolate,ice creamand Frenchfries.Theyprovide pleasureor temporarilymake usfeel better.
16..(自我治疗).Self-medicationThere seemstobea consistentconnection betweennegative emotionsand unhealthy foods,a phenomenoncalled()emotionaleating.In abad mood,people aredrawn tounhealthyfoodssugary andfatty asa copingmechanism._17,.However,one studyfound thatalthough comfort foods providesome relieffi,om negativemoods,so ao otherfoods oreveneating nofood atall.The needto belong.We tendto associatecertain foodswith membersof ourfamily,social gatheringsand peopletaking careof us.So whenwefeel lonelywe desirethese foodsto giveus comfortand security,
18..For example,for acollege studentawayfromhomefor thefirst time,comfortfoodsmay serveasareminder offamily orfriends intimes ofstress orisolation.Evidence showedthatpeople withpositive familyrelationships weremore likelythan othersto reachfor comfortingfoods onthe dayswhenthey feltlonely.Special occasion.(窘境).(纵情享受)
4.1,The excusereflects adilemma Froma short-term perspective,the indulgenceisthebestchoice;but froma longterm perspective,health yeating isthebestchoice.The idealsolution isto somehowdo both.
20..If thesituation canbe framedastheHlasttime,then thedilemma disappears,since theperson cansay tohimself thatanew andbetterlifewillbegintomorrow.A.This isimpossible,except inone situationB.This isbecause wefeel comfortedwhen weare fullC.However,as itis ideal,its impossiblefor mostpeopleD Herearesomefactorsthatcan contributetocomforteatingE.In contrast,peopleina positivemood tendto choosehealthy foodsF.We tendto goforspecial,often unhealthy,foods oncelebratory occasions
三、第二部分英语知识运用,第一节完G.Namely,comfort foodfspowermaylieinthe associationsit callstomind形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Fred,oneofmy students,adored plantsbut struggledwith hisreading.After themid-term test,Freds
21.showed nosign ofimprovement.Until thelast fewweeks oftheyear,when we
22.the lifecycle ofplants,Fred totallychanged.Td neverseen himso
23.intheclassroom.As aclass project,each childplanted asunflower seedinoneofthe containers and24,its growth.I didthisevery year,with varying
25..Planting theseeds wasexciting formany ofthe students,the
26.part muchless so.It tooktoo longto seeresults fromdaily watering,and mostkids lost
27.andinterest.As aresult,they forgotto
28.their sunflowers-to-be.But notFred.Every afternoon,Fred madesure all thecontainerswere29,and nurtured.By thelastweek ofschool,the
30.were aboutfour inchestall,which really
31.me.In yearspast,few seedssuccessfully producednewshoots.And thosethat didhad nevergotten sotall.But thesewere
32..These wereFred*s sunflowers.This iswhat itmeans tobea
33..At thatmoment,I knewI didn*thaveto
34.Fred.Fd seen一that specialseed plantedinside him.Others wouldtoo.And,one day,hed startto
35.,mature andshinejust likehis sunflowers.
21.A.intelligence B.image C.grade D.emotion
22.A.changed B.studied C.completed D.disturbed
23.A.attentive B.excited c.frustrated D.sleepy
24.A.measured B.controlled c.maintained D.admired
25.A.methods B.achievements c.savings D.resultsc.
26.A.growing B.harvesting weedingD.picking
27.A.chance B.courage C.patience D.way
28.A.show offB.care forC.carry awayD.sell out
29.A.filled B.watered c.cleaned D.repaired
30.A.plants B.containers c.seeds D.shoots
31.A.puzzled B.bothered c.benefited D.amazed
32.A.similar B.different c.natural D.organic
33.A.teacher B.flower c.follower D.teenager
34.A.criticize B.praise c.concern D.blamec.
35.A.bend B.explore respondD.developU、第二部分英语知识运用,第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分)阅读下!面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Swimmer ZhangYufei
36.become ahousehold namein Chinaever sinceher200m butterflygold atthe TokyoOlympics.At thejust
37.conclude FISUWorldUniversityGamesin Chengdu,the25-year-old notonly expandedher medalcollection but also setanewwomens50m freestyleFISU Gamesrecord.For her,
38.better herown recordis
39.meaningful thanwinning goldmedals.MBefore theTokyoOlympicsin2021,1was chasingthe
40.world topswimmersandtop领奖台.podiums Butafter theTokyo Games
41.I reachedthe highestpodium,I becamethe onebeing chasedby others,the对手,target ofothers.Now the
42.big rivalsometimes,is mejshetold ChinaDaily.With such
43.mindset,theyoungswimming staris nowmore determinedthan ever.As fortheAsian Gamesin Hangzhou,Zhang saidshe
44.looking forwardto hearingthe cheersofthehome crowdand wasaiming towinthe eventsMost ValuablePlayer awardand breakthe lOOmbutterflyworld record.nI setagoal
45.each competition.As longas Ireach thatgoal andgain experience,I canaccept whateverresult Iget,1she added.
五、第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节假定你是李华,你计划在寒假期间读一些英语文章请给你的外国朋友发一封电子邮件,请他给
46.Ryan你推荐一些英文网站,内容包括.表达写信目的;.告知你的兴趣;.请他推荐网站123注意,写作词数应为左右;.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答1802Dear Ryan,Yours,Li Hua第二节阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.It happenedon oneSunday morninga fewdays ago.When I was about to havemy routinecup ofcoffee alongwith abagel,I realized that Idid nothave anybread atall.Ihaveto admitthat Iam unableto enjoycoffeewithoutsome kindof bakedfood.I decidedto runouttobuy something.However,allthestores wereclosed,but one.That storedid nothave anyfreshpastries,and Iended upbuying fourslices ofwheat bread.I wasfrustrated fortwo reasons:my favouriteroutine-Sundaycoffee ruined,and thesaleswoman chargedme$3for fourslices ofbread.I returnedtothebuilding whereI livedonthetenthfloor,stepped intothe elevator,pushedthebutton,and gotout.When Ireached myapartment andtried tounlock the door,Icould notturn thekey.I madea fewattempts butwithout success.I startedbanging onthe door,hoping towake upmydaughter.I wasnot successfulat thateither.I cantexplain howit crossedmy mindto checkthe numberoftheapartment.The apartmentnumber wascorrect,exceptfor thefirst digit:theapartmentwas ontheninthfloor,not thetenth.Iwasshocked torealize thatI hadbeen bangingonsomebody else*s door.Istillthink overwhat mighthave happenedif somebodyhad openedthe doorand whatheorshe wouldhave saidto meat8:00am onSunday morning.注意续写词数应为左右请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答
1.1502Paragraph1If ayoung girlhad openedthedoorand said,Paragraph2After thisincidents Irealizedthat答案解析部分【答案】
1.D
2.C
3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文宣传了洛杉矶唐人街的各个主要打卡胜地和唐人街每年要举行的活动【点评】考查阅读理解涉及推理判断题,细节理解题解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断,得出答案;解答细节理解题要完全符合原文,不能主观臆断细节理解题根据
1.Early birdsshould stopby Philippe TheOriginal,a localrestaurant thatsbeloved forFrench Dip早起的鸟儿应该去餐厅,这家当地sandwiches,butalsoservesagoodclassicAmericanbreakfast.PhilippeTheOriginal的餐厅不仅提供法式蘸酱三明治,还提供经典的美式早餐可知清早在餐厅供应法国和美国PhilippeTheOriginal食物;故答案为D推理判断题根据
2.People interestedin historywill wantto starttheir tripattheChinese AmericanMuseumCAM,lying对历史感兴趣的人会想从中美博物馆justoutsideof ChinatownatElPueblodeLosAngelesHistoricalMonument.CAM开始他们的旅程,它就在唐人街外的洛杉矶历史纪念碑附近可知它对历史爱好者有着巨大的吸引力;故答案为Co细节理解题根据
3.Nearby isDragon ChasingPearl,which wasoriginally paintedonthewall in1941by TyrusWong,附近是《逐龙珠》,这幅画最初是由于年画在墙上的可知欣赏著名的艺术作品TyrusWong1941TyrusWong故答案为A【答案】
4.B
5.D
6.A
7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文论述了矮个子不必自卑,他们也可以成功【点评】考查阅读理解涉及推理判断题,细节理解题解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断,得出答案;解答细节理解题要完全符合原文,不能主观臆断推理判断题根据
4.My heightembarrassed me!One ofthegreatestlessons mydad taughtme wasto beatthe jokerstothe笑柄,我的身高使我难堪!我父亲教给我的最punch.If Iam goingtobeapunchlineIdratherbetheauthorofthejoke.重要的一课就是先发制人如果我要成为笑点,我宁愿成为笑话的作者可知作者父亲建议他自己先开玩笑,才能控制局面;故答案为B推理判断题根据
5.Studies haveshown shortmen tendto makelessmoneyonaverage.Thisiswhy Ihated in-person job。