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2024-2025学年北京版英语小升初自测试题及答案指导
一、听力部分(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1Listen to the followingdialogue andchoose the best answerto thequestion.A.Where arethe speakersnowB.What arethe speakersdoingC.How do they feelabout the weatherListen to the recording.Answer:[]A.They arein apark.B.They areplanning atrip.C.They arediscussing theweather.Correct Answer:C.They arediscussing theweather.Explanation:The dialoguefocuses onthe speakersconversation about theweather,indicating that they areengaged in a discussionabout it.The otheroptions are notsupported bythe contextof the dialogue.
2、Listen to the following passage and answer thequestion.The Great Wall of China is a remarkablearchitectural achievement.It stretchesover13,000miles and is consideredone of the wondersof the world.life-sized terracottasoldiersand horseslocated inXi an.
5.In the following sentence,choose theword that best completes the sentence:The teacherasked the students toread thestory aloud.aA quietlyEBloudlyCC slowlyDDsoftlyAnswer:B loudlyExplanation:The contextof the sentence suggeststhat theteacher wantsthe studentstoread thestory aloud,which meansspeaking itinavoice thatcan beheard byothers.Therefore,“loudly”is the correct choice.
6.Which of the followingis asynonym for“exciting”aA boringFBterrifyingDC fascinatingEDdullAnswer:C fascinatingExplanation:Exciting”and“fascinating”both conveya senseof enthusiasmorinterest.While“exciting oftenimplies somethingthrilling orstimulating,“fascinating“can referto somethingthat iscaptivating orintriguing.Among the optionsgiven,“fascinating“is theclosest synonymto uexciting.”
7、The Forbidden City in Beijing is a famous historical palacecomplex.Which of thefollowing statementsabout the Forbidden Cityis NOTtrueA It was the imperial palace for24emperors of the Mingand Qing dynasties.B It is thelargest palacecomplex in the world.C It is currentlyused asthe officeof the Chinese President.D It is opento thepublic everyday of the week.Answer:CExplanation:The Forbidden City wastheimperialpalacefor24emperors ofthe Mingand QingdynastiesA istrue.Itis indeed thelargest palacecomplex in theworldBis true.However,it isnot currentlyused asthe officeoftheChinese President;thePresidents officeis located in the Great HallofthePeople C is false.Itis also notopento thepublic everyday ofthe week;it istypically openfrom Tuesdayto SundayDis notentirely true,but sinceit doesnot contradictthe statementin C,it isnot thecorrect answer.Therefore,the correct answer isC.
8、Which ofthe followingis atraditional BeijingdishA Spaghetti BologneseB SushiCPeking DuckDPizzaAnswer:CExplanation:Peking Duckis atraditional Beijingdish thatis known forits crispyskin andtender meat,often servedwith pancakes,scallions,and asweet beansauceCistrue.SpaghettiBologneseis anItalian dishA is false,Sushi is a JapaneseTherefore,thecorrectanswer isC.dish Bisfalse,and Pizzais anItalian dishD isfalse.
9.Which ofthe followingsentences iscorrectly formedin EnglishA.I to go to the parkwith myfriends thisafternoon.B.She areplanning atrip toParis nextmonth.C.They isgoing tothe movieson Saturday.D.We willgo shoppingon Sunday,don tyouAnswer:DExplanation:The correctsentence isWe willgo shoppingon Sunday,don tyou”The otheroptionshave subject-verb agreementerrors.I”should be“lam,”“She”should be“Sheis,and“They”should be“They are”to correctlyform the sentences.
10.Choose theword thatbest completesthe sentence:The weatheris becomingquite,and wemight needto bringan umbrella.A.coldB.hotC.sunnyD.rainyAnswer:DExplanation:The wordthatbestcompletesthesentence isurainy,“as it suggests theneedfor anumbrella.The otheroptions donot logicallyconnect with the needfor anumbrella.“Cold”and“hot”might suggesta needfor warmeror coolerclothing,while“sunny”would implythat anumbrella isnot needed.
11.What is the capitalcity of ChinaA ShanghaiBBeijingC GuangzhouDShenzhenAnswer:B BeijingExplanation:The capitalcity of China isBeijing.Itis known for its historicallandmarks,such asthe Forbidden City and theGreat Wall.
12.Which ofthe followingis the most famoustemple in BeijingA Templeof HeavenBConfucius TempleCLeshan GiantBuddhaD WhiteHorse TempleAnswer:A Templeof HeavenExplanation:The Templeof Heavenis the most famoustemple inBeijing.It was builtin the15th centuryandisfamous for its uniquearchitecture andhistorical significance.
三、完型填空10分Section3:Cloze TestRead the followingpassage andchoose thebest wordfor eachblank from theoptionsgiven.Last week,the city of Beijingheld itsannual uXiaoxueshengChusheng Kaoshi”PrimarySchool EntranceExam.This examisasignificant milestonefor many students inChina,as itdetermines whichmiddle schoolthey willattend.The examcovers varioussubjects,including math,science,and English.In theEnglish section,there wasa passageabout theimportance of reading.The passagehadseveral blanksthat neededto befilled in.Here sthe passagewith the blanks:“The benefitsofreadingare numerous.It notonly enhancesone svocabulary,butalso improvescomprehension and analytical skills.Reading regularlycan bea greatwayto
[1].It canhelp you
[2]new wordsand phrases,and itcan alsoexpose youto differentcultures and ideas.Many successfulpeople attributetheir successto alifelong loveof
[3].In additionto this,reading canhelp yourelax andreduce stress.It sa wonderful
[4]to spendtime withfriends andfamily.However,it isimportant to
[5]that readingshouldbe enjoyableand nota chore.”l.A learnBpracticeC discoverDimprove
2.A learnBpracticeC discoverDimprove
3.A writingB readingC speakingDlistening
4.A activityBexerciseC taskDhobby
5.A ensureBrememberC realizeDadmitAnswers:
1.A learn
2.A learn
3.Breading
4.A activity
5.C realize
四、阅读理解26分Reading ComprehensionPassage:Beijing,the capitalcity ofChina,is knownforitsrich history,vibrant culture,and moderndevelopment.As thepolitical,cultural,and educationalcenter ofthe country,it attractsmillions oftourists andstudents everyyear.One ofthemostimportantmilestones ina student,s lifeinBeijing is thetransition fromprimary schoolto middleschool.This process,commonly knownas uXiaoxueshongChu Zhongvor“Shenggang,“is acriticaltime for students asit marksthe beginningof theirsecondary education.The middle school entranceexam,often referredto asthe“Shenggang Kao”or uPrimarytoMiddle SchoolExam,“isasignificant eventin thelives ofprimary schoolstudentsin Beijing.This examis designedto assessthe studentsacademic abilitiesand readinessfor middle school.It typicallyincludes subjectssuch asmathematics,Chinese,English,science,and socialstudies.Question:Readthe followingpassageand answerthe questionsthat follow.“Despite thepressure,manystudentsinBeijingtake the Shenggang Kaovery seriously.They prepare for months,attending辅导班(辅导班辅导班)and practicingpast exampapers.Parents oftenhelp byproviding additional resources andsupport.The competitionisfierce,as onlya limitednumber ofstudents areadmitted tothebest middle schoolsin the city.These schools are notonly knownfor theiracademic excellencebut alsofortheir rigorousadmission process.”Questions:
1.What is the mainpurpose ofthe ShenggangKao inBeijingA.To promotetourism in the cityB.To assessstudents readinessfor middleschoolC.To determinewhich students are mosttalentedD.To provideadditionalresourcesforstudents
2.How dostudents usuallypreparefor theShenggangKaoA.By visitingtourist attractionsin BeijingB.By attending辅导班(辅导班辅导班)and practicingpast exampapersC.By participatingin sportsactivitiesD.By watchingeducational TVprograms
3.Why is the competitionfor admissiontothebest middleschools inBeijing fierceA.Because studentsonly studyfor afew monthsB.Because thereare fewergood middleschools thanprimary schoolsC.Because onlya limitednumber ofstudents areadmittedD.Because thebestmiddleschoolsare not well-knownAnswers:
1.
8.To assessstudents readinessformiddleschool
2.B.By attending辅导班(辅导班辅导班)and practicingpast exampapers
3.C.Because onlya limitednumber ofstudentsareadmitted
五、写作题(16分)Writing TopicTask:Write a short storyabout aday youspent inBeijing.In yourstory,includethe followingelements:
1.The placeyou visited
2.The reason for visitingthat place
3.Your feelingsand observationsduring yourvisit
4.An interestingencounter orexperience youhad thereExample:Title:A DayintheForbidden CityLastweekend,my familyand Idecided tovisit theForbiddenCity,one ofthe mostfamouslandmarks inBeijing.The reason for ourvisit wasto explorethe richhistory andarchitectureof thisancient palace.As weentered thecity,we wereimmediately impressedby itsvastness andbeauty.Thetowering walls,the grandgates,and theintricate carvingswere allsigns ofthe grandeurofthe MingandQingdynasties.We spenthours wanderingthrough thenumerous halls,palaces,and courtyards,marveling atthe artand artifactson display.One ofthemostmemorable experienceswas whenwe cameacross agroup oftraditionalChinese dancersperforming outsidethe Hallof SupremeHarmony.The dancerswere dressedinvibrant costumes,and theirgraceful movementscaptivated us.We evenjoined inthe dance,feeling therhythm ofthe musicand thejoy ofthe moment.As thesun beganto set,we madeour waytotheJingshan Park,located atthe northernendoftheForbiddenCity.From thetop ofthe park,we hadan amazingview ofthe cityscape.The goldenroof ofthe Templeof Heavenstood outagainst thebackdrop ofthe modernskyscrapers,symbolizing theblend oftradition andmodernity inBeijing.That dayintheForbiddenCitywas anunforgettable experience.I notonly learnedabout the historyofChinabut alsocreated lastingmemories with my family.Analysis:•The storyintroduces aclear setting:theForbiddenCity inBeijing.•The writerexplains thereasonforvisiting theplace,which addscontextto thenarrative.The wallwas builtto protectChina frominvasions and to control trade routes.Itwasconstructed overseveral dynasties,with themost famoussections beingbuilt duringtheMing Dynasty.The wallis made of bricks,stones,and wood,and itfeatures watchtowersandforts.Question:What wasone ofthe primaryreasons forbuilding theGreat Wall of ChinaA.To improveagricultural practices.B.To protectChina frominvasions andcontrol traderoutes.C.To celebratethe rulers birthday.Listen tothe recording.Answer:[]A.To improveagricultural practices.B.To protectChina frominvasions andcontrol traderoutes.C.To celebratethe rulers birthday.Correct Answer:B.To protectChina frominvasions andcontrol traderoutes.Explanation:The passageexplicitly statesthattheGreat Wallwasbuiltto protectChinafrom invasionsandtocontroltraderoutes.The otheroptions arenot mentionedas reasonsforits construction.
3.You arelistening toa conversationbetween astudent anda parentabout choosingamiddleschoolfor the upcoming year.Student:Mom,I reallywant togo to Beijing Number One Middle School.I heard they have a greatscience program.•The writerdescribes theatmosphere,sights,and soundsoftheForbiddenCity,creating avivid picturefor thereader.•The interestingencounter withthe traditionalChinese dancersisaunique andengagingelement thatmakes thestory morememorable.•The storyconcludes withthe writerreflecting onthe experienceand expressingtheirpersonal feelings.Parent:That snice,honey.But remember,it snot justabout the school.It salsoabout makingfriends andbeing happy.”Question:What isthe students mainreasonforwanting togo toBeijing NumberOneMiddle SchoolA.It hasa goodmath program.B.It hasa greatscience program.C.It hasa strongmusic department.D.It hasa historyof producingtop students.Answer:B.It hasa greatscience program.Explanation:In the conversation,the studentspecifically mentions that they wantto gotoBeijingNumberOneMiddleSchoolbecause theyheardtheyhaveagreat scienceprogram.
4.Listen toa shortdialogue between a teacherandastudent about the studentsprogress inschool.Teacher:Hi,Li Ming.I venoticed thatyour gradeshave improveda lotthis semester.Is thereanything newyou dlike toshare withme”Student:Yes,Miss Wang.I vestarted studying with atutor twicea week,and itsreally helpingme understand the subjects better.”Question:What hasLi Mingdone to improve hisgradesA.He hasjoined theschool band.B.He hasstarted studyingwith atutor.C.He hastaken upa newsport.D.He hasspent moretime watchingTV.Answer:B.He hasstarted studyingwith atutor.Explanation:The studentexplicitly statesthat theyhave startedstudyingwithatutor twicea week,which hashelped themunderstand thesubjectsbetterand improve theirgrades.
5、Question:Listen tothe conversationand answerthe following question.What isthe boys favorite subject inschoolA MathBEnglishC ScienceAnswer:B EnglishExplanation:The boyis askedabout hisfavorite subject,and heresponds bysaying,“My favorite subject isEnglish.”
6、Question:Listen tothedialogueand completethe followingsentence.The teacherasked the students toprepare a report on.A famouslandmarksB famousscientistsC famousartistsAnswer:B famousscientistsExplanation:The teacher,s questionis aboutwhat topicthe studentsshould prepareareport on,and thecorrect responsefromthedialogue isabout preparingareportonfamous scientists.
7、Listen tothe conversationbetween astudent anda teacheraboutthe student,s progressin English.Choose thebest answerto completethesentence.Student:uTeacher,I vebeen strugglingwithmyEnglish vocabulary.What canI dotoimprove it”Teacher:First,you shouldpractice usingnew wordsin sentences.Try to write ashortparagraph everyday usingwords youve learnedrecently.And remember,repetitionis key.”Question:What advicedoes theteacher givetothe student toimprovetheirvocabularyA ReadEnglish books.B Writea shortparagraph usingnew words.C Studygrammar rules.D WatchEnglish movies.Answer:B Writea shortparagraph usingnew words.Explanation:The teacherspecifically advisesthestudenttowritea shortparagraphusing newwords topractice theirvocabulary,making optionB thecorrectanswer.
8、Listen toa dialogue between twostudents discussing their favorite subject atschool.Fill intheblankwiththecorrect wordto completethesentence.Student1:I reallyenjoy historyclass,don tyou”Student2:uAbsolutely!I thinkitsfascinating howmuch wecan learnaboutthepast.By theway,what doyou thinkisthemost interestingpart ofit”Student1:“Well,I findthe ancientcivilizations tobe particularlyintriguing.The waythey developedtheir ownculturesandsocieties isjust mind-blowing.”Question:What subjectdothe students seemto enjoy the mostA MathematicsB HistoryCScienceD LiteratureAnswer:B HistoryExplanation:The conversationrevolves aroundthestudents discussing theirenjoymentof historyclass,indicating thathistory is their favorite subject.
9.Listen tothe conversationbetween twostudentsdiscussingtheir favoritesubject.Choose thecorrectanswer.AMathis theirfavoritesubjectbecause itschallenging.B Scienceis theirfavoritesubjectbecause itsinteresting.C Englishis theirfavoritesubjectbecause itsfun.Answer:BExplanation:In theconversation,thestudentsmention thatthey enjoyScience classbecauseits fullof experimentsand coolstuff indicatingthat Scienceistheirfavoritesubject.
10.Listen toa shortdialogue betweena teacherandastudent abouttheupcomingschooltrip.Answer thequestion.Q:What isthe planned destination fortheschool tripA ThebeachB ThemountainsC ThemuseumAnswer:CExplanation:The teachermentions tothestudent,Were goingtothe museum nextFriday/confirming thatthemuseumistheplanneddestinationfortheschooltrip.
11.Listen totheconversationbetweenastudent anda parentaboutthestudent sstudyplan forthe coming semester.Answer thefollowing question.Question:What subjectdoes thestudent wantto focuson moreinthecoming semesterA.MathB.ScienceC.EnglishD.HistoryAnswer:C.EnglishExplanation:In theconversation,thestudentmentionsthattheywanttoimprovetheirEnglish skills,so they plan tofocus moreon Englishinthecomingsemester.
12.Listen toashortdialoguebetweentwo friendsdiscussingtheirplans fora weekendtrip.Answer thefollowingquestion.Question:Where dotheyplantogofor theirweekend tripA.The mountainsB.The beachD.The countrysideAnswer:C.The cityExplanation:The friendsdiscuss theirplans tovisit thecity forthe weekend,asthey wantto exploresome newattractions andenjoythenightlife.
二、选择题本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分1What isthe capitalcity ofChinaA ShanghaiBBeijingC GuangzhouDShenzhenAnswer:B BeijingExplanation:Beijing isthe capitalcity ofChina.The otheroptions aremajor cities,but notthe capital.Shanghai isknownforits economicimportance,Guangzhou isfamousfor itshistory andculture,and Shenzhenisknownforitsrapid developmentand roleinChina,s economicreform andopening up.2Which ofthefollowingisa famoushistorical site inBeijingA The Great Wall of ChinaBThe EiffelTowerC TheStatue of LibertyD TheColosseumAnswer:A The GreatWallof ChinaExplanation:The GreatWallofChina isafamoushistoricalsitelocated inBeijing.The EiffelToweris inParis,France;the StatueofLibertyisinNew YorkCity,USA;andtheColosseum isinRome,Italy.Each ofthese sitesis iconic,but theyarenotlocatedinBeijing.
3、What isthe capitalcity ofChinaA.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:B.BeijingExplanation:Beijingisthe capitalcityofChina.Shanghai,Guangzhou,and Shenzhenarealso majorcities,but theyarenotthe capital.
4、Which ofthefollowingistheGreatWallofChinaA.The ForbiddenCityB.The Summer PalaceC.The Terra Cotta ArmyD.The GreatWallAnswer:D.TheGreatWallExplanation:TheGreatWallofChina isa seriesof fortificationsmadeofstone,brick,tamped earth,wood,and othermaterials,generally builtalong aneast—to-west lineacrossthe historicalnorthern bordersofChinato protecttheChinesestates andempires againsttheraids andinvasions ofthe variousnomadic groupsoftheEurasian Steppe.The ForbiddenCityandtheSummerPalaceare historicalsites inBeijing,while theTerraCottaArmyis acollection of。