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年考研英语一真题详解新题型2024考研英语一真题详解新题型考研的成功,不在于你复习多长的时间,而在于时间、效率、耐力三者的乘积一起随我看看吧更多相关信息请关注相关栏目!Directions:The followingparagraphs aregiven ina wrongorder.For Questions41-45,you arerequiredto reorganizethese paragraphsinto acoherent textby choosingfrom thelist A-Gand fillingthem intothe numberedboxes.Paragraphs Aand Ehave beencorrectly placedMarkyour answerson theANSWER SHEET10points[A]Some archaeological sites havealways beeneasily observable—for example,theParthenon inAthens,Greece,the pyramidsof Gizain Egypt;and themegaliths ofStonehengein southernEngland.But thesesites areexceptions tothe norm.Mostarchaeological siteshave beenlocated bymeans ofcareful searching,while manyothershave beendiscovered byaccident OlduvaiGorge,an earlyhominid sitein Tanzania,wasfound bya butterflyhunter wholiterally fellinto itsdeep valleyin
1911.Thousands ofAztecartifacts cameto lightduring thedigging of the MexicoCity subwayin the1970s.[B]In anothercase,American archaeologistsRene Millionand GeorgeCowgill spentyearssystematically mappingthe entirecity ofTeotihuacan in the Valley of Mexiconearwhat isnow MexicoCity.At itspeak aroundAD600,this citywas oneofthelargesthuman settlementsin theworld.The researchersmapped notonly the city svast andornateceremonial areas,but alsohundreds ofsimpler apartmentcomplexes wherecommonpeople lived.[C]How doarchaeologists knowwhere tofind whatthey arelooking forwhen thereisnothing visibleon thesurface ofthe groundTypically,they surveyand samplemaketest excavationsonlarge areasof terrainto determinewhere excavationwill yieldusefulinformation.Surveys andtest sampleshave alsobecome importantfor understandingthelarger landscapesthat containarchaeologicalsites.[D]Surveys cancover asingle largesettlement orentire landscapes.In onecase,many researchersworking aroundthe ancientMaya cityof Copan,Honduras,havelocated hundredsof smallrural villagesand individualdwellings byusing aerialphotographsand bymaking surveyson foot.The resultingsettlement mapsshow howthedistribution anddensity ofthe ruralpopulation aroundthecitychanged dramaticallybetweenAD500and850,when Copancollapsed.[E]To findtheir sites,archaeologists todayrely heavilyon systematicsurvey methodsanda varietyof high-technology toolsand techniques.Airborne technologies,such asdifferenttypes ofradar andphotographic equipmentcarried byairplanes orspacecraft,allow archaeologists to learnabout whatlies beneaththe groundwithout digging.Aerialsurveys locategeneral areasof interestor largerburied features,such asancient buildingsorfields.[F]Most archaeologicalsites,however,are discoveredby archaeologistswho havesetout tolook forthem.Such searchescan takeyears.British archaeologistHowardCarter knewthat thetomb ofthe Egyptianpharaoh Tutankhamunexisted frominformationfound inother sites.Carter siftedthrough rubbleintheValleyofthe Kingsforseven yearsbefore helocated thetomb in
1922.In thelate1800s Britisharchaeologist SirArthurEvan combedantique dealersstores inAthens,Greece.He wassearching fortinyengraved sealsattributed tothe ancientMycenaean culturethat dominatedGreece fromthe1400sto1200s BC.Evans sinterpretations ofthese engravingseventually ledhim tofindthe Minoanpalace atKnossosKnossoson theisland ofCrete,in
1900.[G]Ground surveysallow archaeologiststo pinpointthe placeswhere digswill besuccessful.Most groundsurveys involvea lotof walking,looking forsurface cluessuch assmallfragments ofpottery.They ofteninclude acertain amountof diggingto testforburied materialsat selectedpoints acrossa landscape.Archaeologists alsomay locateburiedremains byusing suchtechnologies asground radar,magnetic-field recording,andmetal detectors.Archaeologists commonlyuse computersto mapsites andthe landscapesaroundsites.Two andthree-dimensional mapsare helpfultools inplanning excavations,illustrating howsites look,and presentingthe resultsof archaeologicalresearch.一・・一
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45.B新题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系,对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握,并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力新题型有三种题型,不同的题型考查的重点不同,因此有不同的解题思路和技巧,需要考生全面把握,尤其是对于完形填句段题和排序题,是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试,因此在要求上远远高于小标题选择题和观点例证题,考生有必要对这类题型的答题思路多练习,以提高自己在这个部分的应试能力本文来源网络收集与整理,如有侵权,请联系作者删除,谢谢!。