2024年考研英语写作常见错误

2024年考研英语写作常见错误2016考研英语写作常见错误考研英语写作考查学生的英语综合知识及运用对中国学生而言，英语写作最大的困难就是表达，即语言的运用纵观历年的考研英语写作，我整理了一下考生容易出现的错误，，

1.审题不清，偏离主题在考场上许多考生处于时间的考虑在在着手做写作部分时并未审清题目，且无构思的概念这样的考生往往无从下笔或者毫无逻辑的开始着手写作，结果不是文不对题就是时间已过半，只好草草收场

2.准备工作不充分，考场慌乱易出错许多考生都执着于考研写作的万能句子和及黄金模版，但部分考生对这些万能句子和模板复习时间及精力的投入不足，造成考场上各种慌乱中出现的错误且部分考生未能将已背会的万能句子灵活运用，造成复习知识的提取失败

3.汉语思维，中式英语写作考查学生英语综合水平及能力，对学生综合能力要求较高有的考生的英语遣词造句能力较差，在紧张的考场环境中，容易将汉语思维构思整篇写作往往造成词不达意，思维表达混乱

4.固定搭配和用词习惯不当英语语言的一大特点就是其丰富的习惯用语和固定搭配英语中有大量的动词短语，介词短语,形容词短语，例如，部分考生经常会将spend muchtime in...（花费很多时间做某事）写成take muchtime in再如，帮某人一个忙、给某人恩惠应是do sb.afavour,部分考生可能会写成give sba favour英语中的固定搭配及习惯用法有时看起来不符合逻o辑，但却是地道用法

5.词汇量小，创造单词平时词汇积累不够，能够运用在写作中的词汇量太少，好不容易知道如何运用但又无法正确拼写出来，结果只能用汉语拼音替代除了部分词汇的拼写错误外,考生有时还会想当然而为之的自己创造单词曾经就有考生将长城The GreatWall写成ChangCheng这样在写作上肆意妄为，必然会导致成绩不太理想o

6.句子成分逻辑混乱由于受到母语结构的影响，考生易对句子成分的安排位置不当而造成逻辑混乱例如，对句子主谓语及状语之间的位置安排不妥而造成的逻辑混乱Our Englishclass oftentold stories.应改为:We oftentoldstoriesin ourEnglish classo

7.缺少及承上启下的句子和段落文章的前后逻辑关系需要过渡词及过渡段落的使用文章的逻辑性关乎着整篇文章的结构严谨，过渡词和过渡段落的使用可以使文章表达更合乎逻辑，文章紧凑There areat leastthree goodreasons forthis phenomenon.The spreadingof foreignculturein ourcountry inrecent yearsmay bethe minreason.Many youngpeople in ourmodern society have an open mind.Consequently,they arewilling toaccept newthings.A lotof peoplehave becomericher and richer.They canpay for the expense to do thatkind of things.There may be other reasons,but itis generallybelieved thatthe abovementioned reasons arecommonly acceptable.采用适当关联词，改进为There areat leastthree goodreasons forthis phenomenon.In thefirst place,thespreading offoreign cultureinourcountry inrecent yearsmaybethe minreason.Secondly,many youngpeople inour modernsocietyhaveanopenmind.Consequently,they arewilling toaccept newthings.Last butnot least,a lotof peoplehave becomericherandricher.As result,they canpay for the expenseto dothat kind of things.Theremay beotherreasons,but itis generallybelieved thatthe abovementionedreasonsarecommonly acceptable.考研英语写作常见错误解析）1主谓一致是考生必须在写作中要注意到的部分，例如误A numberof boystudents isfootball fans.正A numberof boystudents arefootball fans.误The numberof thestudents inthis schoolhave beenincreasing theseyears.正:The numberof thestudents inthis schoolhas beenincreasing theseyears.误:The constructionof thetwo newrailway lineshave beencompleted bynow.正The constructionof thetwo newrailway lineshas beencompleted bynow.主谓一致中的就近一致，例如误:There area rubberand twopencils inthe box.正There isa rubberand twopencils inthe box.误:There isa widevariety ofpeople onthe earth.正:There area widevariety ofpeople onthe earth.）2时态语态，在不同的写作要求中，文章时态的使用必须要谨慎描述图画应该用进行时误As isshown inthe picture,there aretwo handicappedindividuals bindtheirdisabled legstogether andhold fastto each otherrsquo;s shoulders,with theircrutchesleft behindeach other.；IE:As isshown inthe picturethere aretwo handicappedindividuals bindingtheirdisabled legstogether andholding fastto eachotherrsquo;s shoulders,with theircrutchesleft behindeachother.描述图表应该用过去时误:As isillustrated bythe chart,mobile-phone subscriptionnumber isincreasing to8times from2000to

2008.IE:As isillustrated bythe chart,mobile-phone subscriptionnumber increasedto8times from2000to

2008.误:This barchart indicatesdifferent marketshares ofautomobiles ofthree typesofbrand between2008and

2009.In2008,cars with Japanese brandstop thethree typesofvehicles,accounting for35%of themarket.The yearsof2009has witnesseda hugechangethat Chinesebrands hit32%of theauto market,while cars withJapaneseandAmerican brandstake25%and15%of thewhole marketrespectively.正:This barchart indicatesdifferent marketshares ofautomobiles ofthree typesofbrand between2008and

2009.In2008,carswithJapanese brandstopped thethreetypes ofvehicles,accounting for35%of themarket.The yearsof2009has witnessedahuge changethat Chinesebrands hit32%of theauto market,while carswith JapaneseandAmerican brandstook25%and15%of thewhole marketrespectively.在预测趋势的文章中，需要用一般将来时误I believethen therelationship betweenpeople isharmonious andour societyis abetterplace forus inthe future.正:I believethen therelationship betweenpeople will be harmoniousand oursocietywillbea betterplace forus inthe future.）3可数名词与不可数名词，名词的单复数，例如误Large quantitiesof foodhave beenstored for the winter.正:Large quantitiesof foodhas beenstored forthe winter.误Generally,studentsrsquo;inner motivationwith highexpectations fromothers（）areessential to their development.is正Generally,studentsrsquo;inner motivationwith highexpectations fromothersisessential to their development.）4介词搭配，例如误:Mrs.Smithrsquo;s walletwas stolenof on her way home.正Mrs.Smithrsquo;s walletwas stolenfrom heron herway home.Mrs.Smithrsquo;s walletwas robbedof heronherwayhome.误For mypart,I agreeto thelatter opinionforthefollowing reasons.正:For mypart,I agreewith thelatter opinionforthefollowing reasons.误We agreedto leavingthere thenext day.正We agreedon leavingthere thenext day.）5单词大小写及拼写错误，在写作中，题目的大小写（除冠词、连词和介词外，其他词原则上都应该第一个字母大写）;例如误Human needsand wants正Human Needsand Wants误He said,he isgoing toShanghai nextweek.正:He said,He isgoing toShanghai nextweek.）6专有名词（人名，地名，书名）和缩写字母要大写;头衔在专有名词前要大写，在专有名词后则小写;例如误Caption smith正:Caption Smith/Smith,the captain误I amwriting torecommend youto readWealth ofNations forthe clubreadingsessions.IE:I amwriting torecommend youto readWealth ofNations forthe clubreadingsessions.）7分清及物动词与不及物动词，例如误:He arrivedParis theday beforeyesterday.正:He reachedParis theday beforeyesterday.）8被动语态与主动语态，例如误The questionis hardto beunderstood.正:The questionis hardto understand.9）词类混淆，将动词或形容词误作名词用，将名词或动词误作形容词用等例如误:It#39;s becomingdifficulty toremember thingsfor her.正:It#39;s becomingdifficult toremember thingsfor her.误:There wasno difficultin persuadingher.正:There wasno difficultyin persuadingher.）10冠词，情态动词，介词，代词等方面的应用，例如误:Favorable attitudetothelife canbroaden ourexperience andenhance ourvigorthen tocreate aenthusiastic environmentfor oursociety.正:Favorable attitudetothelife canbroaden ourexperience andenhance ourvigorthen tocreate anenthusiastic environmentfor oursociety.误As aresult they can paidforthe expenseto dothat kindofthings.IE:As aresult,theycanpay fortheexpensetodothatkindofthings.）11标点符号，写文章时，切忌从头到尾只用逗号的现象，每完成一句话，需要正确的使用标点符号来标注出同时也要注意正确使用逗号和分号例如误Some people use the computer tohelp themto completetheir work,such asthetank workers,while somepeople use the computer to play games,for example,someold personlike to play gameon computer.正:Some peopleusethecomputertohelp themto completetheir work.Such asthetank workers.While somepeopleusethecomputertoplaygames.For example,someold personlike toplaygameon computer.在这篇文章中，我从具体的方面着手,整理了11种考研写作易出现的基础错误这些错误体现着一个考生综合的英语知识及能力一篇优秀的考场作文时绝对不可以出现这样基础的错误这些错误的出现会影响到写作部分的分数因此，我建议各位考生，在平时复习2016考研英语写作的过程中，把自己经常出现的基础错误记录下来在不断改进这些错误的过程中，相信各位考生的英语综合能力也会有很大的进步本文来源网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！。