2024年英语写作常见语法错误分类

2024年英语写作常见语法错误分类英语写作常见语法错误分类认清各种各样的语法错误，尽可能地避免少犯，对于提高作文分是有极大的帮助的现将我们在阅卷过程中所发现的大量语言错误逐一归类，抽出其中的典型错误，以警示大家，供参考句子成分残缺不全We always working tilllate atnight beforetaking exams.误We arealwaysworking/We alwayswork tilllate atnight beforetaking examsIEWe should read books may be useful to us.误We shouldread bookswhich maybe usefulto us.IE句子成分多余This test is end,but there is anothertest is waiting for you.误One testends,but anotheris waiting for you.IEThe driverof thered carwas died on the spot.误The driverof thered cardiedonthespot.IE主谓不一致Someone/Somebody thinkthat readingshould be selective.误Some thinkthat readingshould be selective.IEMy sistergo to the cinemaat leastonce aweek.误My sistergoes to the cinemaat leastonce aweek.IE动词时态、语态的误用I was walking alongthe road,and thereare notso manycars onthe street.i^I waswalking alongthe roadand therewere notso manyvehicles onthe street.EEWe havelittle timeto readsome bookswhich weinterest.误We havelittle timeto readsome booksin which we areinterested.IEI ama studentwho hasstudying in the college for twoyears.误I havebeen studyinginthecollegefortwo yearsIE词类混淆It ismy pointthat reading must beselectively.误In myopinion,reading must beselective.IEHonest isso importantfor everyperson.误Honesty isso importantfor everyone.IEThe oldman washit bya carwhen heacross the street,i^The oldman washit bya carwhen hewas crossingthe street.IE名词可数与不可数的误用Too muchtests aredisadvantage forstudents,study.误Too manytests aredisadvantageous tostudents.IEIn modernsociety,people areunder variouspressures误In modernsociety,people areunder variouskinds ofpressure.±E动词及物与不及物的误用The trafficaccident was taken place at the junction of two highways.误The trafficaccident tookplace at the junction of two highways.IEBecause ofhis excellentperformance,the bossrose hissalary.误Because ofhis excellentperformance,the bossraised hissalary.IE介词t和不定式符号的混淆Too manytests willdo harmto cultivateour independentthinking.误Too manytests willdo harmto thecultivation ofour independentthinking.IEAll thesecontributed to solve theserious problem.ixAll thesecontributed to the solutiontotheserious problem.IE情态动词的误用It maynot good to our health.误It maybe notgoodtoourhealth.IEThey shouldspent muchtime.误They shouldspend muchtime.IEThere be句型的误用There existssome new problems such as being dishonest.误There exist/arise some new problems such as being dishonest.IEThere aremany waytosolvethe tuition and feesof college education.误There aremany waysto raisethe moneyfor thetuitionandfees forcollegeeducation.IE动宾搭配不当We mustpay attentionto itand makesolutions tothe problem.误We mustpay attentionand finda solutiontothe problem.IEIt alsomay helpyou tomake success.误It mayalso helpyou succeed/obtain yourgoal.IE根据中文逐字硬译If someones familysituation is not well,he canapply forloan tobank.误If ones familyisnotwell off,he canapply tothe bankfor aloan.IELet alonetouch theoutside worldof campus/keep agood bodyhealth误Let aloneget intouch withthe worldoutside ofthe campus/keep fitIE主谓不一致，人称与动词不符例如My sistergo tothe cinemaat leastonce aweek.误My sistergoes tothe cinemaat leastonce aweek.IE上面例句中，主语是My sister，为第三人称，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式goes才正确，这种主谓不一致的错误在写作中是很常见的问题，稍一疏忽就会犯，考生需要更加细心才行句子成分残缺不全，语句不通例如We shouldread booksmaybe usefulto us.误Weshouldreadbookswhich maybeusefultous.IE这是一个定语从句的例句，其中Which在从句中做的是主语，所以不能省略，一旦省略就会造成句子成分残缺，考试中大家在写完一句话时要记得读一遍看看通不通顺句子成分多余，累赘复杂例如This testis end,but thereis anothertestiswaitingforyou.误One testends,but anotheriswaitingforyou.IE这一句的错误有点中式英语的味道逐字逐句对应翻译,thereis放在这里，累赘而又繁琐动词时态、语态的误用，前后不一致例如I waswalking alongthe road,and thereare notso manycars onthe street.误I waswalking alongthe roadand therewere notso manyvehicles onthestreet.IE这个例句中前面是waswalking,所以后面也要用相应的过去进行时were,同一个句子里，没有特殊情况，前后时态时要保持一致的We havelittle timeto readsome bookswhichweinterest.误We havelittle timeto readsome booksin whichwe areinterested.IE这一句也可以说是定语从句语法错误，be interestedin是我们都知道的固定搭配，所以它后面跟宾语一定要有介词in,所以从句引导词要用in which词类混淆，词性不明例如It ismy pointthat readingmustbeselectively.误In myopinion,readingmustbeselective.IE这句中，be后面是形容reading的意思，所以要用到一个形容词，而selectively明显是一个副词名词可数与不可数的错误例如In modernsociety,people areunder variouspressures误In modernsociety,people areunder variouskinds ofpressure.IEpressure是一种无形的但是有很多种类的事物，所以不能直接在后面加复数s，但是要形容他多，各种各样后面加一个种类kinds of就正确表达出了复数形式及物动词与不及物动词的误用例如The trafficaccident wastaken placeatthejunctionoftwohighways.误The trafficaccident tookplaceatthejunctionoftwohighways.IE发生是一个主动的过程,没有什么事是被发生的，所以不能用wastakenplace情态动词的误用例如They shouldspent muchtime.（误）They shouldspend muchtime.EE情态动词后面常常跟动词原形，所以spend要用原型动宾搭配不当例如We mustppay attentionto itand makesolutions totheproblem.误We mustpay attentionand finda solutiontotheproblem.IEThere be句型的误用例如There existssomenewproblemssuchasbeingdishonest.误There exist/arise somenewproblemssuchasbeingdishonestIEThere be句型中动词一般用原型，exist/arise不需要变成第三人称单数形式本文来源网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢!。