还剩4页未读,继续阅读
文本内容:
年考研英语作文丰富句型的八大技巧2024考研英语作文丰富句型的八大技巧导语英语作文要拿高分必须要在遣词造句上下功夫,下面我为大家提供了八大技巧,欢迎大家阅读参考!主动句变被动句#9654;
1.英文多被动,汉语多主动,还需要警惕名词与动词之间暗含的主被动关系据说/相传Egl:It issaid thatEg2:I suggestthat It is suggestedthat表建议Eg3:Effective measuresshould betaken beforethings getworse.表感激Eg4:your promptattention tomy enquirywould behighly appreciated.Eg5:Students shouldstudy hard.Students areexpected/well-advised to study hard.简单句变从句#9654;
2.名词性从句,含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种;定语从句;状语从句主语从句A.Egl:What worriesmany parentsis thatInternet orcomputer gamesmay impactkidsrsquo;study.(Eg2:It issaid thatan emperorof ancientChina discoveredTea5,000years ago.it为形式主语;从句为真正主语)that宾语从句B.Egl:Many Americanslive oncredit,and theirquality oflife ismeasured byhowmuch they can borrow,not byhow muchtheycanearn.Eg2:1am convincedthat it is ofgreat necessityfor youngsters tostudyhard.明智的人不为别人的想法所影响Eg3:The sensibleman isnot influencedby whatotherpeople think.表语从句C.Egl:That iswhy Chinais calledthe Kingdomof Bicycles.Eg3:In teamgames,practice iswhat improvesour senseof cooperation.同位语从句D.Egl:Martin LutherKing I have a dream thatone daythis nationwill riseup andliveout thetrue meaningof itscreed:We holdthese truthsto beself-evident,that allmen,该句中从句are createdequal.adream=thatEg2:Others holdthe differentidea thatonline shoppingbrings ussome problems.含同位语句式E.人身份A.Eg.I am convinced thatAsa college student,I amconvinced thatI,as acollegestudent,amconvincedthat物性质B.Eg.A strong will brings us powerAsa vital quality,a strongwill bringsus powerAstrongwill,as avitalquality,bringsuspoweru插入语Egl:As Isee,the causesof thisphenomenon are diverse.The causesof thisphenomenon,as Isee,arediverse.Eg2:All ofa sudden,the silenceof thelake was broken by a scream.The silenceof thelake,all ofa sudden,wasbrokenbyascream.Eg3:Even soothers hold a different view.zOthers,even so,holdadifferentview.汽车跟很多其他事物一Eg4:Like anythingelse,automobiles have more than one side.样,具有两面性Automobiles,like anythingelse,havemorethanoneside.定语从句F.步骤先写出正确简单句,确定被修饰成分中心名词1在中心名词后加入定从,关系词2who,whose,whom,where,which,whenEgl:Taobao isa particularlypopular website.Taobao isa particularlypopularwebsite,where/in whichcustomers canpurchase variousgoods.Eg2:1will advicemy foreignfriend tovisit GreatWall,where heor shecan acquireknowledgeof Chinesehistory.句式#9654;
3.it形式主语+被动/形容词/名词从句A.it is+that/t doEgl:It issuggested/well-advised/supposed/proposed thatsb.should notdoEg2:It isessential/necessary/advisable/convenient/difficult/hard/comfortablefor sb.not todoEg3:It isessential/necessary thatsb.should notdoEg4:It isuseless/useful doingsth.形式宾语B.Egl:An increasingnumber ofstudents find it difficultto spellcommon wordscorrectly.Eg2:An increasingnumber ofparents findit hardto haveopportunities tochat withkids,who spendtoo muchtime oncomputers.Eg3:A hostof youngstersfinditrather boringand hardto understandliterature.强调句#9654;
4.强调谓语A.Egl:I love you./I doloveyou./1did loveyou.Eg2:Cell phone/Internet/computer bringsus convenience.Cell phone/Internet/computer doesbring usconvenience.强调句式被强调成分句子其他成分B.It is/was++that/who+先写出正确的简单句、并列句或复合句,明确单句的各个成分a.在被强调成分(除谓语和补语外)两边添加和其他成分不变,必要时b.it is/was that/who,调整顺序去掉结构,整个句子无冗余或成分残缺itis/wasthat/whoEgl:My mother always encourages me not to lose heart when Ihave difficulties instudy.It ismy motherwho/that alwaysencourages menottoloseheartwhen Ihavedifficulties in study.It iswhenIhavedifficultiesinstudythat mymotheralwaysencouragesmenot toloseheart.Eg2:Parentsrsquo;protection does not enable kids tobuild upadequate abilitytoface social competition.(强调句式否定形式)It isparentsrsquo;protection that does not enablekidsto buildupadequate abilityto facesocialcompetition.Eg3:The Internetdoesnotenable some youngstersto spend adequate time inchatting with others face to face.Itisthe Internetthatdoesnotenablesomeyoungsterstospendadequatetimeinchattingwithothersfacetoface..倒装#9654;5表否定的副词、短语或状语位于主语之前或句首,主句半倒装A.(般疑问句语序);如——never,seldom,hardly,scarcely,little,on noaccount,by mo;means,in nocaseEgl:I willnever agree.Never willI agree.状语位于句首,主句半倒装B.Only+Egl:When my beloved is beside myself,I canfeel thetrue happiness.Only whenmybelovedisbesidemyself,can Ifeel thetrue happiness.;Eg2:When his computer crasheshe willcome down-stairs forsomething toeat.Only whenhiscomputercrashes,will hecome down-stairs forsomething toeatEg3:By doingsmall things,teenagers canaccumulate abilityand experienceforsomething big.。