2024年职称英语语法备考：现在分词详解

年职称英语语法备考现在分词详解2024职称英语语法备考现在分词详解以下是我带来的职称英语语法备考现在分词详解，欢迎阅读现在分词和过去分词主要差别在于:现在分词表示主动和进行，过去分词表示被动和完成不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动，只表示完成分词可以有自己的状语、宾语或逻辑主语等、分词作状语分词在句子中作状语，可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等分词1做状语时，它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致作状语的分词相当于一个状语从句［例如］Hearing thenews,they alljumped withjoy.Using whatyou knowof wordstems andwordformations,you canmake aguess atthe meaningof anew word.The studentswentout ofthe classroom,laughing andtalking.Accompanied byhis friend,he wentto therailwaystation.Given betterattention,the plantscould growbetter.He lookedtired anddepressed,visibly disturbedby thenews ofhis mothersillness.分词在句子中作状语，使用何种分词，要取决于分词与句子主语的关系主谓关系用现在分词，动宾或被动关系用过去分词［例如］Taught bymistakes andsetbacks,we havebecome wiserand handledour affairsbetter.we aretaught/teach us.Inspired bythe International,the workingpeople ofallcountries havebeen fightingfor theirfinal liberation,the workingpeople wereinspired/inspire theworking peopletheearth tobe flat,many fearedthatColumbus wouldfall offthe edge.Ashavingsbelieved BBelieving CBelieved DBeing believed本句意思为相信地球是平的.，许多人担心哥伦布会从边上掉下去许多人与相信之间是主谓关系，及分词与主语之间为主谓关系因此，应用现在分词，答案为B.No matterhow frequently,the worksof Beethovenalways attractlarge audiences.A performingB performedC tobe performedD beingperformed本句中贝多芬的作品被反复表演，可见分词与句子的主语之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词,故答案为B.as itwas atsuch atime,his workattracted muchattention.A Beingpublished BPublished CPublishing DTo bepublished本句中引导的是让步状语从句，意思为他的作品尽管在被这样的时候出版，还是引起了关as注，可见分词与句子的主语之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词，故答案为B.等连词+分词结构现在分词或过去分词作状语时，2while when,once,until,if,thoughS有时可以在分词前加等连词while,when,once,although,until,if［例如］When leavingthe airport,she wavedagain andagain tous.While waitingfor thetrain,I hada longtalk withmy sisterabout herworkOnce recovered,he threwhimselfsintoshis workand madeevery effortto doit well.Although workingvery hard,he failedto passthe finalexam.If translatedword byword,the passagewill bedifficult tounderstand.、分词作定语分词作定语时，单个的分词通常放在被修饰的名词之前，分词短语一般置于所修3饰的中心词后面现在分词修饰的是发出该动作的名词即与名词有主谓关系，过去分词修饰承受该动作的名词即与名词是动宾关系［例如］We willgo onwith ourexperiment assoon aswe getthe addedfund.This isreally anexhausting dayto allof us!We cansee thepart ofthe moonlighted bysunlight.After anight spentin excitementand sleeplessness,I forcedmyself totake alongwalk alongthe beachthe nextday.More andmore developingcountries establishedstrategic partnershipwithdeveloped countries.The youngsitting betweenmy sisterand mybrother ismy cousinJackAs earlyas1649Ohio madea decisionthat free,tax-supported schoolsmust beestablishedin everytown50households ormore.AshavingsB to have Ctohavehad DshavingshadTown后面由分词做定语，而且本身有或以上人家，故与分词间为主谓关系，应该用town50town现在分词，答案为A.、分词作宾语补足语现在分词在4see,watch,hear,observe,notice,feel,find,glimpse,等感官动词和等短语动词以及glance lookat,listen thave,keep,get,catch,leave,set,start,等使役动词后面与名词或代词构成复合宾语，作宾语补语的成分send、分词作表语分词作表语通常看作形容词来用现在分词表示主语的性质，而且主语多为物;5过去分词表示主语的感受或状态，主语多为人本文来源网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢!。