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2024年人教版英语初一上学期期中复习试题与参考答案
一、听力部分本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分1What is the weatherlike todayA.It ssunny.B.It scloudy.C.It srainy.D.It swindy.Answer:BExplanation:The questionasks about the weathertoday.The correct answer is“It scloudyB,as indicatedin the dialogue ortext providedin thelistening section.
2、How does the teacherusually starta classA.By checkingthe studentshomework.B.By askingif anyone is absent.C.By readinga story.D.By showinga video.Answer:AExplanation:The questioninquires aboutthe teacher,s usualopening of a class.and studyfor the upcoming exam,so the correct answer is B.
18.You arelistening toa dialogue between a teacher and a student,Mr.Wang andLiuMing,discussing Liu Ming,s schoolproject.Mr.Wang:Hi Liu Ming,how are you doingwith yourscience projectLiu Ming:Hi Mr.Wang,I malmost finished.I vebeen researchingabout renewableenergysources for the pastfew weeks.Mr.Wang:That sgreat!I mlooking forwardto seeingyour project.Do you have anyspecificrenewable energysource that you refocusing onLiu Ming:Yes,I mfocusing onsolar energy.I foundout thatsolar panelscan beusedto generateelectricity andpower homes.Mr.Wang:Solar energyis indeeda promisingfield.Do youhave anyquestions abouttheprojectLiuMing:Yes,I m not surehow tocalculate the efficiency ofsolar panels.Can youhelpme withthatMr.Wang:Sure,theefficiencyofasolar panelis determinedby theamount ofsunlightit canconvert intoelectricity.You canuse the following formula:Efficiency=PowerOutput/Power Input*100%.LiuMing:Thank you,Mr.Wang.I appreciateyour help!Question:What isLiuMingfocusing onin hisscience projectARenewable energysources.B Solarenergy.C Solarpanels.D Electricvehicles.Answer:B Solarenergy.Explanation:In the dialogue,LiuMingmentions that he isresearching renewableenergysources andfocusing onsolar energy.Therefore,the correct answer is B.
19.You heara conversationbetween twostudents discussing their weekend plans.Listen carefullyand choose the correctanswer.A.They areplanning to go to the cinemathis weekend.B.They areplanning togo hikingin the mountains.C.They areplanning togo shoppingin the city.Answer:BExplanation:In theconversation,one studentmentions that they arethinking aboutgoinghiking in themountainsbecause the weather isnice,which meansthey areplanning togohiking,so the correctanswer isB.
20.You heara teacherasking aquestion about a recentscience experiment.Listencarefully andchoose the correctanswer.A.The experimentwas aboutplants growingin differenttypes ofsoil.B.The experimentwas aboutthe effects of different colors of light on plant growth.C.The experimentwas aboutthe impactof wateron thesoil structure.Answer:BExplanation:The teacherasks the students if they rememberthe resultsof theexperimentwhere theytested theeffectsofdifferentcolorsof lightonplantgrowth.Sincethe questionspecifically mentionsthe colorsoflight,the correctanswer isB.
二、阅读理解（30分）Passage:The followingstory is aboutayoung boynamed Jackwho discoversthe powerof kindness.One sunnymorning,Jack waswalking toschool.As hepassed bya smallpark,he noticedasmall girlsitting on the bench,looking verysad.The girl,named Lily,was holdingasmall puppythat waslooking verysick.Jack approachedLily and asked whatwas wrong.Lilyexplained that her puppy had fallen into a pond nearbyand she couldn,t getit out.Shewas worriedthat herpuppy woulddie ifshecouldnt helpit.Jack,being akind-hearted boy,decided to help Lily.He askedher ifshe had a towel,and shenodded.Together,they went to thepond,where Jackgently liftedthe puppy outof thewater,using thetowel toabsorb theexcess water.Lily wasso gratefulthat shecouldn,t stopthanking Jack.The nextday,Jack andLily metagain at the park.This time,Lily hada surpriseforJack.She haddrawn a beautiful picture of Jackand the puppy,which shegave to him.Jackwas touchedby Lilys kindnessand decided tohelpher with her homeworkevery dayafterschool.From thatday on,their friendshipgrewstronger.Questions:
1.Why wasLily sittingon thebench lookingsadA Shehad losther favoritetoy.B Herpuppyhadfallenintoapond.C Shewas waitingfor her mother.D Shewas latefor school.
2.How didJack helpLily andher puppyAHe tookthepuppyto thevet.B Hehelped Lilyto lookfor thepuppy.C Heused atowel tolift thepuppyoutof thepond.D Hecalled thefire departmentfor help.
3.What didLily doto showher gratitudeto JackAShe invitedhim toa movie.B Shegave hima pictureshe haddrawn.C Shehelped himwith hishomework.D Shegave hima puppyas agift.Answers:l.B
2.C
3.B
三、完型填空（15分）Passage:In thesmall townof Greenfield,there wasonce ayoung boynamed Tom.Tom wasknownfor hiscuriosity andhis lovefor animals.Every dayafter school,he wouldvisit theoldoak treenear hishouse,where hewould findhis bestfriend,a wiseold owlnamed Oliver.One sunnyafternoon,as Tomsat underthe oak tree,he noticedsomething strange.Theleaves on the treewere turningbrown andfalling off.He wasworried aboutOliver,as heknewthe owlneeded the tree forshelter.That night,Tom hada dream.In thedream,Olivertold himthat the tree was in danger because ofa new factory thathad openednear thetown.The factorywas releasingharmful gasesinto theair,which weredamaging thetree andallthe animalsin thearea.The nextmorning,Tom decidedto investigate.He askedhis parents,his teacher,andeven thetown mayoraboutthefactory.No oneseemed toknow muchabout it.Determined tosavehis friend,Tom beganhis ownresearch.He read books,searched online,and eveninterviewedthe workersatthefactory.After afew daysof hardwork,Tom finallygathered enoughevidence toshow that thefactory was indeed causingharm to the environment.He presentedhis findingsto thetowncouncil,and theydecidedto take action.The factorywas orderedto cleanup itsact orfacelegal consequences.The oldoak treebegan toheal,and Oliverwas ableto returnto his perch.Tom,s courageand determinationhad savednot onlyhis friendbut alsothe entiretown.Questions:
1.Tom noticedthat theleaves on thetreewere turningbrown and.
2.In hisdream,Oliver toldTom that thetreewasindangerbecauseof
3.Tom beganhis ownresearch and.
4.The towncouncil decidedtotake action after.
5.The oldoaktreebegan toheal,and Oliver.Answers:
1.falling off
2.newfactory
3.readbooks
4.Tom presentedhis findings
5.returned tohisperch
四、语法填空题本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分、1Thebe of the bookis veryinteresting,and ithas receivedmany positivereviews.答案案解析本题考查主谓一致根据句意，主语the书名是单数形式，因此谓语动词应使用单数形式正确答案是is
2、Shebe in the librarywhen Iarrived,but nowshego to the cafe.答案was,is going解析本题考查动词的时态根据句意，前半句描述的是过去某个时间点的动作，使用一般过去时was后半句描述的是现在的动作，使用现在进行时is going正确答案是was,is goingo
3、My motheralways tellsme thatreading bookscan1my brain.A.developB.developsC.developingD.to developAnswer:A.developExplanation:The sentenceis in the presenttense anduses“my motheralways tellsme”as atime reference.Therefore,the correctform of the verbto use here isthe baseform,which isudevelop.”
4、If you1in aforeign country,you willfind itdifficult tocommunicate withlocalpeople.A.are livingB.will liveC.livedD.liveAnswer:A.are livingExplanation:The sentenceis in the conditionalperfect continuoustense,which is usedto talk about anaction thatwasinprogress atthe timeof the main clauseand is alsocontinuing in the present.The correctform to usehereis uareliving.”
5、The teacheroften encouragesstudents toreadbooks.答案read解析本题考查不定式根据句意，此处表示鼓励做某事，应使用不定式因此，正确答案为“read”
6、Shebe latefor schoolagain thismorning,which madehermotherworried.答案was解析本题考查一般过去时根据句意，此处描述的是今天早上已经发生的事情，因此应使用一般过去时正确答案为“was”
7.My motheralways saysthat shewill neverbe ableto retirebecause shehas tooworkto do.A.muchB.manyC.many ofD.much ofAnswer:AExplanation:The correctanswer is“much”because“work is an uncountablenoun,and“too much”isthecorrect phraseto expressan excessof somethinguncountable.
8.They hadjust finishedtheir lunchwhen thedoorbell rang.A.suddenlyB.suddenly didC.did suddenlyD.suddenly itAnswer:AExplanation:The correctanswer issuddenly”because it isanadverb thatmodifies theverbrang.It isplaced before the verbto emphasizethe timingof theaction.The otheroptionsincorrectly changethe structureof the sentence.
9.In the library,everyone is1be quietso thatthe readerscan concentrateon theirbooks.Answer:beingExplanation:The phrase“so thatvintroduces aresult clause,and inthis context,theaction ofbeing quietis ongoingand relatesto everyonein thelibrary,hence theuse ofthepresent continuoustense“is being.”
10.If I2be you,I wou1d definitelytakeavacation torelax.Answer:wereExplanation:The sentencepresents ahypothetical situation,which isindicated by thephrase“If Iwere you.This structureuses the past tense“were”to expressa conditionthat is not true inreality.
五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1What doyou usuallydo afterschool Pleaselist threeactivities.•Answer:I usuallyplay basketball,do myhomework,and readbooks afterschool.•Explanation:This questionaims totest the students abilitytousethe simplepresenttense todescribe regularactivities.The response should includeat leastthreedifferent after-school activitiesthatthe student mighttypically engagein.It alsochecks the student svocabulary relatedto hobbiesand dailyroutines.、2If your friend isfeeling unwell,what wouldyou saytohim/her•Answer:I wouldsay,T msorry tohear that.You shouldhave a good restand drinkmorewater.If itgets worse,you shouldsee adoctor.”•Explanation:This questionis designedto assessthe students abilityto expresssympathyand giveadvice.The correctresponseshouldshow concernfor thefriends well-being andsuggest practicalsteps tofeel better,such asresting andstayinghydrated.Additionally,the suggestionto seekmedical attentioniftheconditionworsens demonstratesan understandingof whento recommendprofessional help.•、What isthemainpurpose of the followingsentence structure:It is...that../7Pleasegive anexample toillustrate itsusage.答案:The mainpurpose ofthe sentencestructure“It is・・・that・・・“is to emphasizea particularelement ina sentence.It isoften usedtoemphasizethe Thecorrect answeris“By checkingthe studentshomeworkv A,which isoften acommon practicein classroomstoensure studentshave completedtheir assignments.
3、What subjectdoes theboy likebestA.MathematicsB.EnglishC.ScienceRecording:I reallyenjoy solvingproblems,so I think my favorite subjectmust beMath.”Answer:A.MathematicsExplanation:The boyclearly statesthatheenjoys solvingproblems andconcludes thathisfavorite subjectmust beMath,indicating thathe likesMathematics best.
4、Why doesthe girlprefer EnglishA.She findsit easy.B.She likesreading literature.C.She wantsto travelabroad.Recording:English ismyfavoritebecause Ilove readingbooks andlearning aboutdifferent cultures through stories.”Answer:B.She likesreading literature.Explanation:The girlexplains herpreference forEnglish bymentioning herlove forreadingbooks andlearning aboutdifferentculturesthroughstories,subject orthe objectofa sentence.Example:It was the teacherthat inspiredus tolearn.解析在这个例子中，“it”作为形式主语，而“that”引导的从句中真正的主语是the teacher这样的结构强调了“the teacher”这个元素
4、How doyou expressa conditionin Englishusing thephrase“if only”Providean examplesentence todemonstrate itsusage.答案The phrase“if only”isusedto expressa conditionthatisnottrue,usuallyexpressing awish orregret aboutsomething inthepastor present.Example:If onlyI hadknown aboutthe discount,I wouldhave boughtmore clothes.解析在这个例子中，“if only引导的条件句表示了一个事实上的不可能，即作者实际上并不知道有折扣，因此不能买到更多的衣服这种表达通常带有一种遗憾或愿望的情感
5、Please describewhat youwould doif youfound awallet fullof moneyonthestreet.Would youkeep itor turn it inExplain yourreasoning.Answer:I wouldturnitin to theauthorities ortry tofind theowner becauseit isthe rightthing to do.Keeping itwouldbe consideredstealing,which iswrong.Honesty andintegrity areimportant valuestouphold.Explanation:This answerdemonstrates understandingof moralvalues suchas honestyandthe importanceof doingthe rightthing evenwhen nooneiswatching.It alsoshows respectfor the propertyrights ofothers.Would youlike meto createanother questionor adjustthis onefurther
六、书面表达题15分Writing30pointsWrite aletter to yourfriend,Alice,who isvisiting yourcity for the first time.In yourletter,introduce Alice to someofthe famous landmarks and cultural activitiesin yourcity.Also,suggest some places she should visitand thingssheshouldtry.Sample Answer:Dear Alice,I hopethis letterfinds youwell.I amso excitedto haveyou visitour beautifulcity!As thisis yourfirsttimehere,I thoughtI dshare someofthehighlights andmust-seeplaces.Firstly,let stalkaboutour famouslandmarks.The cityis famousfor itshistoricCathedral,which isa stunningexample ofGothic architecture.It sworth visitingbothduring theday andat night,asthecathedral isbeautifully illuminated.Also,don tmissthe chanceto visitthefamousArt Museum,where youcan finda vastcollection oflocaland internationalart.As forculturalactivities,you11definitely enjoya traditionalfolk musicconcertat the local theater.The performersare incrediblytalented andthe musicis suretocaptivate you.Another must-try isthelocal cuisine.You shoulddefinitely tryour famouspizza,which isunlike anyother youve hadbefore.Here aresomeplacesI suggestyou visit:l.The CentralPark-abeautifulgreen spacewith plentyof walkingpaths andpicnic spots.
2.The OldTown-where youcan findcharming shops,cozy cafes,and historicalbuildings.
3.The Beach-just a short driveaway,where youcan enjoysome sunbathing,swimming,and evensurfing.Lastly,I wouldrecommend tryingour famousgelato.It sthe bestinthecity,andyou canfind itat variousgelaterias aroundtown.Looking forwardtoyourvisit!Best regards,[Your Name]Answer Explanation:This lettereffectively introducesAliceto thecitys famouslandmarksandculturalactivities.It providesspecific suggestionsfor placesto visitand thingsto try,suchas theCathedral,Art Museum,folk musicconcert,localcuisine,and gelato.The letteriswell-structured,with clearintroductions andconclusions,and demonstratesa goodcommandof grammarand vocabulary.which alignswith aninterest inliterature.
5、Listen tothe followingdialogue andchoose thebest answertothequestion youhear.A.What timedoestheschool startevery dayB.Where isthelibrarylocatedC.How canyou gettothe gymD.What isthe teacher,s nameAnswer:CExplanation:The dialogueisabouta studentasking fordirections tothegym,so thecorrectanswerisC・How canyou gettothegym”
6、Listen tothe followingpassage andfill inthe blankswith themissing wordsyouhear.The Internetisapowerful toolthat haschanged ourlives inmany ways.It allowsus to1information quicklyand easily.We canalso2with peoplefrom alloverthe world.Shopping andbanking canbe done3・Education hasbecome more accessible,and wecan4courses andresources online.The Internethas trulymade ourlives
5.Answer:1access2communicate3online4take5easierExplanation:This passagediscusses thevarious waysthe Internethas madelife easierandmoreaccessible.The missingwords arethe verbsthat complete the sentences.
7、What istheweatherlike todayinthedialogueA.It ssunny.B.It scloudy.C.It srainy.D.It swindy.Answer:C.It srainy.Explanation:In thedialogue,one personmentions,It spouring outside,“whichindicates thatitisraining.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.It srainy.
8、How doesthe teachersuggest the students preparefor the upcoming testA.They shouldstudy hardevery day.B.They shouldstudy forone weekbeforethetest.C.They shouldnot studyat all.D.They shouldonly studyon weekends.Answer:A.They shouldstudy hardevery day.Explanation:The teacherinthedialogue emphasizesthe importanceof consistentstudyingand mentions,“Remember,you needto studyevery dayto prepareforthetest.Thissuggests thatthe teacheradvises thestudents tostudy hardevery day,making optionAthe correctanswer.
9.Listen tothe followingdialogue andchoose thebest answerto completethesentence.W:Hello,John.How wasyour dayat schooltodayM:It waspretty good,except forone thing.My mathteacher wasreally strict.Question:What wasthe problemat schooltodayA John,s teacher was nice.B John,s mathteacher wastoo strict.C Johnhada good day.D Johndidn thave mathclass today.Answer:B John,s mathteacherwastoo strict.Explanation:The dialogueindicates thatthe problemat schoolwas relatedto John,s mathteacher beingstrict,which ismentioned inthe secondsentence ofthedialogue.
10.Listen tothe followingpassage andanswer thequestion.Passage:Last weekend,my familywenttothe zoo.We sawmany differentanimals,including lions,tigers,and pandas.The pandaswere thecutest,and mysister wassoexcited tosee them.She eventook some photos with her phone.Question:What didthe speakerssister dowhen shesaw the pandasA Shedrew apictureofthem.B Shetook photoswith herphone.C Shefed the pandas.D Sheskipped thepart with thepandas.Answer:B Shetook photoswithherphone.Explanation:The passageexplicitly statesthatthespeaker ssister wasexcited toseethepandasand tooksomephotoswithherphone,which isthecorrectanswer.
11.You arelistening toa conversationbetween twostudents discussing their weekendplans.A.What arethey planning to dothis weekendB.Where arethey going togofor apicnicC.How arethey going to gettothe beachAnswer:A.What arethey planningto dothis weekendExplanation:In theconversation,one studentasks theother whatthey plan to dooverthe weekend,indicating thatthey arediscussing theirplans fortheupcomingweekend.
12.Listen toa shortdialogue betweena teacherandastudent abouta missingtextbook.A.Why doesthestudentneed thetextbookB.Where isthestudents textbooksupposed tobeC.How isthestudentgoing tofind thetextbookAnswer:C.How isthestudentgoingtofind thetextbookExplanation:The teacheris askingthestudenthow theyplantolocate theirmissingtextbook,suggesting thatthe focusoftheconversation isonthemethod offinding thebook,not thereason forneeding itor itsusual location.
13.You heara conversationbetween twostudents,Tom andLily,discussing theirweekendplans.Tom:Hi,Lily,areyoufree thisweekend”Lily:Yes,I am.What doyouhavein mind”Tom:“Well,I wasthinking ofgoingtothebeach.How aboutyou”Lily:That soundsfun!I wasactually consideringgoing hiking.Do youthink wecouldcombine the two”Question:What activitydoes Lilyoriginally planto doAGo tothe beachB Go hikingCStay homeDVisit amuseumAnswer:BGo hiking解析在这段对话中，Lily最初提到她打算去远足，所以答案是B
14.You hearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,discussing aschoolproject.Teacher:uHello,Sarah,how areyou doingwiththescience project”Sarah:Hi,Mr.Smith.I mdoing okay,but I mnotsure whatto focus on formy topic.”Teacher:Well,why dontyoustart bythinking aboutsomething youre interestedinThat willmake iteasier toresearch andwrite about.”Sarah:That sagoodpoint.I vealways beenfascinated by the human brain,so maybeI11choose that.”Question:What isSarah consideringfor herscience projecttopicA Thesolar systemB The humanbrainC Thehistory ofscienceD EnvironmentalconservationAnswer:BThehumanbrain解析在对话中，Sarah提到她对大脑很感兴趣，所以她打算选择大脑作为科学项目的主题，因此答案是B
15.Listen tothe followingconversation andchoosethebest answertothequestionyou hear.A.They arediscussing theweather.B.They areplanning atrip.C.They arecomparing theirschool schedules.Question:What arethetwospeakers mainlytalking aboutAnswer:BExplanation:The conversationrevolves aroundthe speakersdiscussing theirplansfor theupcoming holiday,indicating thatthey areplanning atrip.The otheroptions,discussingtheweather andcomparing schoolschedules,are notsupported bytheconversation.
16.Listen tothefollowingdialogue andcompletethesentence withthecorrectwordyou hear.W:I cant findmy sunglasses.Do youknow whereI left themM:Maybe youleft themonthe table bythe window.Question:the tablebythewindow.Answer:OnExplanation:The wordheard inthedialogueis“on,which completesthesentence“Maybe youleftthemthe tablebythewindow.The speakersuggeststhatthesunglasses mightbe onthetable,not under,in,or anyother preposition.
17.You arelistening toa conversationbetween twostudents,Alex andSarah,discussingtheirweekendplans.Alex:Hi Sarah,what areyou doingthis weekendSarah:Hi Alex,Implanningtogo hikinginthemountains.How aboutyouAlex:That soundsfun!IthinkI11stay homeand studyfortheupcoming exam.Sarah:Good idea,Alex.I shouldfocusonmy mathtoo.Do youhave anytips onhowto studyeffectivelyAlex:Well,I usuallymake flashcardsto memorizeimportant termsand formulas.Ithelps alot!Sarah:That sagoodtip,Alex.Thanks!Maybe I11try thattoo.Question:What isAlex planningtodothis weekendAGohikinginthemountains.B Studyfortheupcoming exam.C Visita friend.D Goshopping.Answer:B Studyfortheupcomingexam.Explanation:In theconversation,Alex mentionsthatheplans tostay home。
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