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2024-2025学年外研版英语初三上学期期中复习试题及答案指导
一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1What are the speakers mainly talkingaboutA.The importance of readingbooks.B.The benefits of reading newspapers.C.The typesof booksavailable.Answer:BExplanation:The conversationbetween thetwo speakersrevolves around the benefitsofreadingnewspapers,such asstaying updatedwith currentevents andimproving languageskills.
2、How does the womanfeel about the man s suggestionA.She agreeswith him.B.She isnot interested.C.She thinksit stoo difficult.Answer:AExplanation:The womanresponds positivelyto the manssuggestion,indicating that she agreeswith himand findsthe ideaappealing.There isnoindication ofdisinterest ordifficulty inher tone.Answer:FalseExplanation:The passageclearly statesthat the museum willremain openthroughout theweekbut will have extendedhours onMonday for a special exhibition,implying thatitwill not be closedfor maintenanceon thatday.
二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions thatfollow.Passage:The Great Wall ofChina is a remarkableachievement of ancient Chinesearchitecture.Itstretches over13,000miles andwas builtto protectthe ChineseEmpire frominvasionsby nomadictribes.Construction beganin the7th centuryBC andcontinued formore than2,000years.The wallis madeof bricks,tiles,and stone,and isguarded bywatchtowersand battlements.Over thecenturies,the GreatWall hasbeen asymbol ofChinese strengthandresilience.Question:l.What is the primarypurpose of the GreatWall ofChinaA.To serveas atourist attractionB.To protectthe ChineseEmpire frominvasionsC.To connectthe Easternand Westernparts ofChinaD.To serveas adefensive fortificationfor trade
2.In whatcentury didthe construction of the GreatWallbeginA.1st centuryBCB.7th centuryBCC.3rd centuryBCD.1st centuryAD
3.Which of the followingmaterials wasNOT usedin theconstructionof theGreatWallA.BricksB.TilesC.IronD.StoneAnswers:l.B.To protectthe ChineseEmpire frominvasions
2.B.7th centuryBC
3.C.Iron
三、完型填空15分Cloze TestComplete the passage with the mostappropriate wordor phrase.Readthe followingpassageand fillin theblanks with the words or phrasesgiven below.Each wordor phrasecan onlybe usedonce.Words/Phrases forUse:
1.diverse
2.respect
3.overcoming
4.interact
5.heritagePassage:In today,s globalizedworld,it ismore importantthan everto understandculturesthat aredifferent fromour own.One wayto achievethis isby learning about the1ofothers and appreciating how these histories have shaped their identities.It isthrougheducation thatwe learnto2people whocome fromall walksof life.Schools playa keyrolein helpingstudents understandhow to3with individuals from variousbackgrounds.This includeslearning about the traditionsand valuesthat formpart ofa communityscultural
4.By focusing on5challenges together,we canbuild bridgesbetween differentgroupsand fostera sense of unity.Answers:
1.heritage
2.respect
3.interact
4.diverse
5.overcomingThe completedpassage shouldread:“In todays globalizedworld,it ismore importantthan everto understandculturesthat aredifferent fromour own.One wayto achievethis isby learning about theheritageof othersand appreciatinghowthesehistorieshaveshapedtheiridentities.Itis througheducation thatwe learnto respectpeople whocome fromall walksof life.Schoolsplay akey rolein helpingstudents understandhow tointeract withindividualsfromvariousbackgrounds.This includeslearningabout the traditionsand valuesthat formpart ofacommunity,s culturaldiverse.By focusingon overcomingchallenges together,we canbuildbridges betweendifferent groupsand fostera senseof unity.”This exercisetests the student s understanding ofvocabulary withincontext and theirability toconstruct coherentsentences usingthe givenwordsorphrases.I、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1I havenever seena personso kindand generousas Mr.Smith.A.being B.to beC.to D.as答案D解析此处需要使用as来引导比较级结构，表示“像……一样”因此，正确答案是Do
2、If I more money,I wou1d havebought a new carlast year.A.have B.had C.willhaveD.had had答案B解析此处考查虚拟语气，表示对过去事实的假设正确的虚拟语气结构是“had+过去分词”，因此正确答案是B
3、Complete the following sentencewith the correct form of theverb in brackets.Despite theheavy rain,the footballmatch continuedcontinue asplanned.•Answer:continues•Explanation:The sentenceuses thepresent tenseto describea habitualaction orageneral truth.Since the context suggeststhat thematch isfollowing itsusualcourse despitethe rain,“continues”istheappropriate choice.、4Insert thecorrect comparativeformof the adjectiveinbrackets.The weathertoday ismuchbad thanit wasyesterday.•Answer:worse•Explanation:The sentencerequires acomparison betweenthe weathertoday andyesterday.As badisaone-syllable adjective,its comparativeform ismade byadding“-er”,which becomes“worse”.Also,“much”is usedhere tointensifythe degreeof difference,so“much worsefitsthecontextperfectly.
1.In thebeautifulmorning,we hada surprisevisit fromour headmaster.答案beautifully解析此处需要副词来修饰形容词morning,表示“在美丽的早晨”，因此使用beautiful的副词形式beautifully
6.If youbemore careful,you wouldnt havemade somany mistakes.答案had been解析此处是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设主句使用了would havedone结构，因此从句应该使用had done结构，即had been表示“如果你当时更小心”
7.The environmentalactivists havebeen workingtirelessly toraise awarenessaboutclimate change;their effortsrecognize nationallylast yearwhen theyreceived anawardfor outstandingcontribution.Answer:were recognizedExplanation:The sentencerequires the past tensepassive formof theverb“recognize“because theactivists effortsaretheobject beingrecognized,and thishappenedin the past.
8.______you finishyour homeworkquickly,you willhave enoughtime torelaxand enjoyyour hobbiesbefore bedtime.Answer:IfExplanation:The sentenceneeds aconjunction tointroduce theconditional clause.If”is usedhere becauseit describesa conditionthat mustbe metfinishing homeworkquicklyin orderfor theresult havingtime torelax andenjoy hobbiesto occur.
9.The studentsare allhappytoday becausetheir teacherhas announcedthe resultsof the midtermexam.Answer:happyExplanation:The blankshould befilled withthe adjective“happy”to describetheemotional stateof the students.
10.If youbemore careful,you wouldnt havemade somany mistakesin thetest.Answer:wereExplanation:The b1ank requiresthepastsubjunctive formof theverb to be,”whichis“were,“to expressa hypotheticalsituation in thepast.
五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1In the story weveread,what wasthe mainreason theprotagonist decided to take a gapyearbefore going to universityHow doyou thinkthis decisionwill affecttheir futureAnswer:The protagonistdecidedtotakea gap yearto traveland gainmore lifeexperience,whichthey believedwould helpthem makea moreinformed decisionabout their future careerpath.This decisionis likelyto havea positiveimpact on theirfuture,as itcan increasetheirself-confidence,broaden theirperspective,and providea clearersenseofdirection whenchoosinga majoror career.Explanation:This questiontests the student scomprehension of the textand theirability to analyzethe motivationsbehind acharacter sactions.It alsoinvites studentsto thinkcriticallyabout thepotential benefitsof takingagapyear,encouraging them to considerthe long-termeffects ofsuch adecision onpersonal andprofessional development.
2、Describe the setting of the noveluPride andPrejudicev byJane Austen.How doesthe settinginfluence thecharacters andthe plotof thestoryAnswer:“Pride andPrejudicev isset inrural Englandduring theearly19th century,specificallyin thecountryside ofDerbyshire,Hertfordshire,and Kent.The socialenvironment,withits emphasison class,reputation,and marriage,greatly influencesthe charactersbehaviorandtheprogression ofthe plot.For instance,the importanceplaced onwealthand statusleads tomisunderstandings andconflicts,while theclose-knit natureof thecommunitiesmeans thatgossip andfirst impressionscan havelasting consequences.Explanation:This questionassesses thestudent sunderstanding ofhow aliterary works settingshapesthe narrative.It requiresthemtoidentify specificelements ofthesettingand toexplainhow theseelements interactwiththecharacters andcontribute to the developmentof theplot.It encouragesa deeperengagement withthe text,focusingonthe interplaybetweenthe physicaland socialenvironments andthestorys events.
3、Please translatethe followingsentences intoEnglish.1我们的学校有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化底蕴2在学习过程中，我们应该注重培养自己的合作能力Answer:1Our schoolhas a long historyand richcultural heritage.2In theprocess oflearning,we shouldpay attentionto cultivatingourcooperative skills.Explanation:〃The translationofthefirst sentencemaintains theoriginal meaningby usingalonghistory”toconvey“悠久的历史”and zzrichcultural heritagefor丰富的文化底蕴The secondsentence”应该注重“培uses“pay attentionto to translate and“our cooperativeskills”totranslate养自己的合作能力「ensuring that the focuson skilldevelopment isclearly communicated.
4、Write a short compositionabout yourfavorite subject in school.You shouldincludethe following points:•The nameofthe subject•Why youlike it•What youhave learnedfrom it•Your futureplans relatedto thissubjectAnswer:My FavoriteSubject:MathematicsMathematics ismy favoritesubjectinschool.I havealways beenfascinated bytheprecision andlogic itrequires.There areseveral reasonswhy Ilike it so much.Firstly,mathematics isa subjectthat challengesmy mindand encouragescriticalthinking.It teachesme howto solveproblems logicallyand efficiently.This aspectofmathematics iswhat Ifind mostintriguing.Secondly,I havelearned alot frommathematics.It hashelped medevelop myanalyticalskills,and Ihave gaineda deeperunderstanding ofthe worldaround me.From basicarithmeticto complexalgebra,every topicI vestudied hasbroadened myknowledge.Looking ahead,I planto pursuea careerin engineering,which requiresstrongmathematical skills.I believe that thefoundation Iam buildingnow willserve mewellin myfuture endeavors.Explanation:The compositionfollows thestructure outlinedin thequestion.It startswith aclearstatement ofthe favoritesubject mathematics.The reasonsfor likingthesubjectaregiven,emphasizing themental challengeand logicalthinking itdemands.The benefitsofstudying mathematics,such asimproved analyticalskills and a broaderunderstanding oftheworld,are mentioned.Lastly,the compositionconcludes withthe authorsfuture plansandhow mathematicswill bean essentialpart oftheir careerpath inengineering.
5、Please translatethefollowingsentences intoEnglish.1他每天早上都去跑步2图书馆里的书很丰富，可以满足不同读者的需求3通过这次旅行，我们增进了彼此的了解Answer:1He goesfor arun everymorning.2The libraryis richin books,which canmeet theneeds ofdifferent readers.3Through thistrip,we havedeepened ourunderstanding ofeach other.Explanation:
3.You arelistening to a conversationbetween twostudents discussing their weekendplans.A.What arethey planning to dothis weekendB.What isthe weatherlike for their plansAnswer:AExplanation:In the conversation,the studentstalk abouttheir plans fortheweekend,such asgoing to the beachor visitinga friend.They donot mentionthe weather,so optionBis incorrect.
4.You arelistening toa newsreport abouta newinvention.A.What isthe inventionB.What isthe purposeoftheinventionAnswer:BExplanation:The newsreport introducesthe newinvention andexplains itspurpose,such ashelping the environment orimproving dailylife.While theinvention itselfismentioned,the focusofthequestion ison itspurpose,making optionB thecorrect answer.
5.You arelistening toa conversationbetween twostudents,Alice andBob,discussingtheir weekendplans.Listen to theconversation and answer thefollowing question.Question:What areAlice andBob planning to dothis weekendA.Go tothe movies.B.Visit amuseum.In thisquestion,the examineeneeds totranslate threesentences fromChinese toEnglish.Attention shouldbe paidtothecorrect useof tenses,sentence structure,and vocabulary.For example,“每天早上can betranslated asuevery morningv;“很丰富can betranslatedas“rich”；“增进了彼此的了解“can betranslated asudeepened ourunderstanding ofeachothern.
六、书面表达题（15分）WritingImagine youare writinga letter to yourfriend,Lily,who is going tostudy abroadnextyear.You wantto giveher someadvice andexpress yourconcerns abouther upcomingtrip.Write alettertoLily,including thefollowingpoints:
1.Offer somepractical advice for herstudy abroad experience.
2.Express yourconcerns aboutthe newculture and language shewill encounter.
3.Encourage herto staypositive andmake themost ofher adventure.[You shouldwrite about100-120words._Answer:Dear Lily,I hopethis letterfinds youwell.I,m soexcited tohear that you regoing tostudyabroad nextyear!As someonewho hasbeen througha similarexperience,I wantedto sharesomeadvice andconcerns withyou.Firstly,I wouldrecommend thatyou learnas muchas youcan aboutthe culture andlanguage ofyour newcountry.This willhelp youadapt moreeasily andmake themost ofyourexperience.Also,try tomake new friends andjoin clubsor organizationsthat interestyou.This willnot onlyenrich youracademic lifebut alsohelp youimprove yourlanguageskills.On theother hand,I understandthatyoumight facesome challengesdue tothe newcultureand language.Remember,it snormal tofeel homesickor overwhelmedat times.Juststay positive and dontbeafraid toask forhelp when needed.I trulybelievethatthis adventurewill bea valuableexperience foryou.I mconfidentthat you11succeed andmake themost ofthis opportunity.Wishing youall the best!Warm regards,[Your Name]Explanation:
1.Practical Advice:The answerprovides practicaladviceforLilys studyabroadexperience,such aslearningaboutthe cultureandlanguageand makingnewfriends.
2.Concerns:The answeralso expresses concerns aboutthe newcultureandlanguage Lilywillencounter,acknowledging thepotential challengesshe mightface.
3.Encouragement:The letterencourages Lilyto staypositiveandseek helpwhenneeded,emphasizing theimportanceofmaking themost ofher adventure.C.Go hiking.Answer:BExplanation:In theconversation,Bob suggeststhey visit themuseumthis weekendbecausehe reada goodreview about it.Alice agreeswiththeidea,so theyare planningto gotothe museum.
6.Listen toa shortdialogue betweena teacheranda student,discussingthe students progressin acourse.Answer thefollowing question.Question:What isthestudents majorconcern aboutthe courseA.The difficultyofthecourse content.B.The gradingsystem.C.The amount of homework.Answer:CExplanation:The studentexpresses concern abouttheamountofhomework requiredfor thecourse,mentioning thatit stoo muchand affectstheir studytime.The teacheracknowledgesthe issueand suggeststhey tryto managetheir timebetter.
7.You heara conversationbetween twostudents discussingtheir weekendplans.A.They aregoing tothe beachfor apicnic.B.They are planningto go hiking in the mountains.C.They aregoingto visit amuseum.Answer:BExplanation:The conversationmentions“the mountainsvand“hiking trails,“indicatingthat theyareplanningtogohikingin themountains.
8.You heara teachergiving instructionstotheclass beforethe startofascienceexperiment.A.The teacheris remindingthestudentstobequiet andlisten carefully.B.The teacheris explaining the steps ofthe experiment in detail.C.The teacheris warningthestudentsnot totouch anythinginthelab.Answer:BExplanation:The teacheris describedas“explainingthestepsofthe experimentindetail,“which suggeststhat thefocus isontheprocess oftheexperiment.
9.You arelistening toa conversationbetween twofriends ata schoolevent.Listento theconversationandanswerthequestion.How doesthe girlfeel aboutthe schooleventA Excited.B Bored.C Nervous.D Tired.Answer:A Excited.Explanation:Tn theconversation,the girlmentions howshe cant waitto seeherfriends andparticipate inthe activities,indicating thatshe isexcited aboutthe schoolevent.
10.Listen toa shortdialogue betweenastudentandateacher abouta schoolproject.Answer thefollowing question.What isthe teachersmainconcernaboutthe projectA The deadline.B Thequality ofthe work.C Theresources available.D Thestudents7interests.Answer:B Thequality ofthe work.Explanation:The teacherexpressesconcernaboutthestudents worknot beingup totheexpected standard,suggesting thatthe qualityofthework ishis mainconcern.
11.Question:What doesthe mansay abouthis weekendplansA.He willgo shoppingwith hisfriends.B.He willstudy forthe upcomingexams.C.He willtravel toa nearbycity.Answer:CExplanation:In theconversation,themanmentions that he plansto traveltoanearby citythisweekend,so thecorrect answeris C.
12.Question:How doesthe womanfeel aboutthe new restaurant in townA.She isexcited totry it.B.She thinksitstoo expensive.C.She doesn,t careaboutit.Explanation:The womanexpresses herexcitement abouttrying thenewrestaurantintown,so thecorrect answeris A.
13.You heara conversationbetween twostudents,Alice andBob,discussing theirweekend plans.Alice:Hey Bob,what areyou doingthis weekendBob:Imthinking of going hiking.How aboutyouAlice:That soundsgreat!I wasplanningtovisittheart galleryinthecity.It sbeena whilesince Ilast wentthere.Bob:Oh,that,s interesting!Do youknow if there,s anyspecialexhibiton Alice:Yes,there is.It san exhibitionof contemporaryart fromaround theworld.Bob:Cool!Maybe wecan gotogether andsee it.Question:What is Bob planningto dothis weekendAVisit theart gallery.B Gohiking.C Attenda concert.D Goshopping.Answer:B Gohiking.Explanation:In theconversation,Bob mentions thatheis thinkingofgoinghiking,which iswhy thecorrect answerisB.
14.You listentoashort monologueaboutthe benefitsof public transportation.The speaker:Public transportationhas becomeincreasingly importantin moderncities.It offersseveral benefits,including reducingtraffic congestionand loweringpollutionlevels.Not onlythat,but italso provides affordable and accessible travel options foreveryone,regardless oftheir incomelevel.In addition,using publictransportation canhelpreduce thestrain ontheenvironmentby reducingthe numberof privatevehicles ontheroad.Question:What isone ofthebenefitsofpublictransportation mentionedin themonologueAIt increasestraffic congestion.B Itraises pollutionlevels.C Itprovides affordabletravel options.D Itencourages privatevehicle use.Answer:C Itprovidesaffordabletravel options.Explanation:The speakerspecifically mentionsthat publictransportation providesaffordableandaccessibletraveloptionsfor everyone,making Cthecorrectanswer.
15.What timedoesthemagic showbegin•A1:30p.m.•B2:00p.m.•C3:30p.m.•D4:00p.m.Answer:B2:00p.m.Explanation:The passageclearly statesthatthemagic showwill takeplace at2:00p.m.This isa straightforwarddetail questiontesting thestudent,s ability to listenforspecific information.16How longwill the guided touraroundthebotanical gardenlast•A Halfan hour•B Onehour•C Twohours•D ThreehoursAnswer:B OnehourExplanation:According tothe passage,theguidedtour willlast aboutone hour.Thisquestion assessesthestudentsunderstandingof durationand theirabilitytocomprehendtemporal informationpresented inthe listeningmaterial.
17.You heara conversationbetween twostudents,Alice andBob.Listen carefullyandchoose thebest answer tothefollowingquestion:What areAlice andBob discussingA.Their schoolschedule.B.Their weekendplans.C.Their favoritesubjects.Answer:BExplanation:Tn theconversation,Alice mentionsthatsheisgoingtovisither grandparentsthisweekend andasks Bobif hehas anyplans.This indicatesthat theyare discussingtheirweekendplans.
18.You hearashortpassage abouta famousscientist.Listen carefullyandanswerthefollowing question:What didthe scientistdiscoverA.A newelement.B.A newplanet.C.A new theory.Answer:CExplanation:The passagementionsthatthe scientistconducted extensiveresearch anddevelopedanewtheory thatchanged theway peopleunderstand aparticular scientificfield.Therefore,the scientistdiscovered anewtheory.
19、Listen tothe dialogueand choosethebestanswertothequestionyou hear.听力对话，选择正确答案ATheweather forecastfor tomorrow.B Plansfor aweekend trip.C Thelocation ofthe nearestpark.Answer:BExplanation:In thedialogue,the speakersdiscuss theirplansforSaturday andSunday,mentioning whichplaces theyintend tovisit andwhat activitiesthey willdo.Therefore,thetopic isabout plansforaweekend trip.
20、Listen tothepassageand decideifthefollowing statementis trueor false.听短文判断正误“The museumwill beclosed onMonday formaintenance.n博物馆将在周一因维修而关闭）。
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