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密山一中学年度上学期高一年级开学考试（英语）2024・2025（满分100分，时间45分钟）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Four CoolLanguagesChinese（声调的）Around
1.4billion people speak Chinese.Chinese isa tonallanguage,meaning thatchanging the tone of（音节）just onesyllable canaffect a words meaning.Chinese writinghas ancientroots,which isthought tohavedeveloped startingaround2000B.C.Arabic（连笔）Over370million people speak Arabic.Written Arabicuses acursive-style font that looksmore likeartworksthan writing.Arabic iswritten fromright toleft ratherthan leftto right,making itdifferent frommany other languages.EnglishAround379million peoplespeak English as anative language.Ifs anofficial language in ahuge number of othercountries.English is the most widely spokensecond language,with overa billionpeople speakingit as a non-native language.That meansaround twiceas manypeoplespeakEnglish as a second language thanpeople whospeak it as afirst language.ItalianNearly68million peoplespeak Italian.If youplay musicor sing,chances arethat youalready knowa lotof Italianbecausemany familiarmusical termsare actuallyItalian.Not onlywill learningItalian help you pickup vocabulary,but it will also helpyouunderstand themeanings ofmusicalterms ingreater depth.
1.What isa featureof ArabicA.It doesnthave cursive-style fonts.B.It helpsartists with their artworks.C.It iswritten fromright toleft.D.It isclosely relatedto music.A.Arabic.B.English.C.Chinese.D.Italian.
2.Which language is the mostwidelyused as a secondlanguagein the worldinfluencedyou.Where canyou helpothers（长处）Remember that all ofyou mayneed helpin areaswhere othersare stronger.Therefore,if youhave astrength（受益）others in your classcan benefitfrom,feel freeto shareit.For example,if youregood atdancing,you canteachanyone whosinterested.If peopleknow yourstrengths,theyll readily turn to you when they needhelp.20A.Where are you fromB.But thatsa commonstart.C.Where didyou lastattend theschoolD.Maybe itsfamous forits naturalbeauty.E.This isan easyway to make friendsin high school.F.Describe small facts if youve followed the hobby with serious interest.G.The organizermay askto includeyour familyand theplace you come fromin theintroduction.【答案】
16.B
17.A
18.D
19.F
20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍在学校上课的第一天做自我介绍时应该包含哪些内容【题详解】16根据本段小标题（开头）”以及前句（明显的）“The start“You canstart withthe obviousinformation—your name.（你可以从最明显的信息开始——你的名字）”可知，此处在介绍自我介绍的开头是怎样的，所以项B（但这是一个常见的开头）”符合文意，其中为同词复现故选项【题“But thatsa commonstart.start B17详解】分析空处可知，空处应填小标题，小标题应该是对下文的高度概括，所以根据下文The cityyou comefrom.You may.（仿〈来自的城市如果add a sentence or two about the cityas wellif thereis somethinginteresting to talk about有什么有趣的话题，你也可以加上一两句关于这个城市的话）”可知，本段主要讲述了自我介绍中，应该介绍你所在的城市，所以项“（你是哪里人）符合文意故选项A Whereareyoufrom”A【题详解】18根据前文“You mayadd asentence ortwo aboutthe cityas wellif thereis somethinginteresting to talk about.Maybe the（历史遗迹）（如果有什么有趣的话题，你也可以加上一两句关于这个city isknown forits historicmonuments.城市的话也许这个城市以它的历史遗迹而闻名）”可知，此处在讲如果自我介绍的时候，你的城市有有趣的话题，可以简单介绍，或是历史遗迹，或是美丽风景，所以项“.（也许D Maybet sfamous forits naturalbeauty它以自然美景而闻名）”符合文意，且和前句是同构复现故选项D【题详解】19根据本段小标题（你的兴趣爱好是什么？）”可知，本段是讲如何介绍自己“What areyour interestsand hobbies的兴趣爱好，再根据后文“For example,if youreinto reading,mention your favorite books,your favoriteauthor,and（例如，如果你喜欢阅读，就说说你最喜欢的书，最喜欢的作者，以及阅读对你how reading has influencedyou.的影响）”可知，空处是在说要稍微详细的描述下你的爱好，所以项F Describesmallfactsif yoiTvefollowedthe（如果你对这个爱好很感兴趣，就描述一下小事实）”符合文意故选项hobbywithseriousinterest.F【题详解】根据本段小标题（你可以在哪里帮助别人？）”可知，本段主要讲述20“Where canyou helpothers了自我介绍中，要讲述你可以在那些方面帮助他人，再根据前文“If peopleknow yourstrengths,they911readilyturntoyou when.（如果人们知道你的长处，他们在需要帮助的时候就会很乐意向你求助）”可知，后面应讲这么they needhelp做的好处，所以项（这是在高中交朋友的一E“This isan easyway to make friendsin highschool.个简单方法）”符合文意故选项E第三节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Michael Toddwore the same clothesevery dayfor thefirst three weeks of school.The otherkids beganto noticethat（戏弄）he waswearing the21black pantsand whiteT——shirt dayafter day.Then Toddbecame thetarget oftease and22,But therewas nothingTodd coulddo.His mothersimply couldnt23to buyhim newclothes.注Two ofkids laughingat himwere AntwanGarre and Kristopher Graham,a pairof freshmanfootball players.But（欺凌）over time,they realizedthat their24words felt like bullyingand seemedto beslowly breakingTodds25,Something finallyclicked.“I feltlike I need to do something/9Graham saidto Garrett.So they26a plan.They wenthome and27through drawersand closets.The nextday atschool,they met Todd and asked him to come into the hall.Todd was28about beingout bythe largerboys.“He wasntsmiling or anything butI thoughtthis wasgoing to make himsmile,“Graham said.They apologizedforlaughing athim.They thenhanded Todda big29,Inside wereclean shirtsand30,as wellas abrand—new pairof Nikesneakers.And Toddgot muchmore thanthe clothing.He nolong sits31at lunch.Now heeatswith his new32,Garret andGraham.“33the dayGarrett andGraham calledmeinto the34J he said,“That wasthe35day ofmy entirelife,basically/
921.A.very B.small C.large D.loose
22.A.care B.stop C.laughter D.help23A.afford B.determine C.refuse D.promise
24.A.angry B.empty C.hurtful D.plain
25.A.record B.spirit C.rule D.silence
26.A.turned downB.gave upC.focused onD.thought of
27.A.searched B.passed C.swept D.broke
28.A.curious B.enthusiastic C.amazed D.anxious
29.A.coat B.document C.bag D.bottle
30.A.balls B.shorts C.books D.gifts
31.A.still B.straight C.alone D.aside
32.A.friends B.roommates C.teammates D.relatives
33.A.Making B.Recalling C.Taking D.Forgetting
34.A.school B.classroom C.store D.hall
35.A.last B.best C.worst D.first【答案】
21.A
22.C
23.A
24.C
25.B
26.D
27.A
28.D
29.C
30.B
31.C
32.A
33.B
34.D
35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了的妈妈买不起新衣服给他，所以每天都穿着同一件Todd Todd黑色的裤子和白色的恤，因而遭到了同学们的嘲笑但是其中两个学生和意识到这对t Garrett Graham正在造成伤害，所以他们把干净的衣服和崭新的鞋子送给了和成为了好朋友Todd Todd,Todd【题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意其他孩子开始注意到他每天都穿着同一件黑色裤子和白色的恤21rA.very同一的；小的；大的；宽松的根据上文B.small C.large D.loose“Michael Toddwore thesame clothesevery dayforthe first threeweeks ofschool.v可知，Todd每天都穿着同一件黑色的裤子和白色的t恤故选Ao【题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意于是托德成了孩子们取笑的对象关心；停止；22A.care B.stop daughter笑声；D.help帮助根据上文Then Toddbecame thetarget oftease,,可知，Todd每天穿同样的衣服，成为了同学们取笑的对象故选C【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意他母亲根本买不起新衣服给他买得起；决定；拒绝；A.afford B.determine C.refuse承诺根据上文可知，D.promise“Michael Toddwore thesame clothesevery dayfor thefirstthreeweeksofschool.的母亲根本买不起新衣服给他，所以他每天都穿同样的衣服故选Todd A【题详解】24考查形容词词义辨析句意但随着时间的推移，他们意识到他们伤人的话就像欺凌，似乎正在慢慢地摧毁托德的精神生气的;空的;伤人的;朴素的根据上文A.angry B.empty C.hurtful D.plain“Two ofkids laughingat himwereAntwan GarrettandKristopherGraham,a pairof freshmanfootball players.n可矢口,Garrett和Graham说了一些伤人的话，给造成了伤害故选Todd C【题详解】25考查名词词义辨析句意但随着时间的推移，他们意识到他们伤人的话就像欺凌，似乎正在慢慢地摧毁托德的精神记录；精神；规则；寂静根据上文可知，这A.record B.spirit C.rule D.silence“words feltlike bullying些伤人的话语似乎正在慢慢地摧毁的精神故选Todd B【题详解】26考查动词短语辨析句意于是他们想出了一个计划调小；放弃；集中A.turned downB.gave upC.focused on于；D.thought of想到根据上文feltlikeIneed to dosomething v可知,Garrett和Graham两个人想出了一个计划来帮助故选Todd oD题详解】[27考查动词词义辨析句意他们回到家,翻遍了抽屉和壁橱搜索；通过;打扫；A.searched B.passed C.swept D.broke打破根据下文可知,他们翻遍了抽屉和壁橱找衣服故选“Inside wereclean shirts”A【题详解】28考查形容词词义辨析句意托德很担心被大孩子们叫出去好奇的；热情的；A.curious B.enthusiastic惊奇的；担心的，焦虑的根据上文（戏弄）”以及C.amazed D.anxious“Then Toddbecame thetarget oftease下文about beingout bythe largerboysn可知，Todd总是被大孩子们取笑，所以他很担心被大孩子们叫出去故选D【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意然后他们递给托德一个大袋子外套；文件；袋子，包；A.coat B.document C.bag瓶子根据下文可知,他们递给一个大袋子，里面装的是干净的衣服故D.bottle“Inside wereclean shirts”Todd选C【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意里面是干净的衬衫和短裤，还有一双崭新的耐克运动鞋球；短裤；A.balls B.shorts书；礼物根据空前可知，他们递给一个大袋子，里面装的都是C.books D.gifts“Inside wereclean shirts”Todd干净衣服，所以空处应该是短裤故选B题详解】[31考查副词词义辨析句意他不再独自坐着吃午饭了还，依旧；径直地；独自，单A.still B.straight C.alone独地；在旁边根据上文可知，除了送衣服，和D.aside“And Toddgot muchmore thanthe clothing.”GarrettGraham还做了其它的事情不再独自坐着吃午饭了，他和和成为了朋友故选Todd GarrettGraham C【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意现在他和他的新朋友加勒特和格雷厄姆一起吃午饭朋友；室A.friends B.roommates友；队友；亲戚根据上文可C.teammates D.relatives“He nolong sits11at lunch.知，他们成为了好朋友故选A【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意他说“回想起加勒特和格雷厄姆把我叫进大厅的那天，事实上那是我一生中最美好的一天制作;回想起;；忘记根据下文A.Making B.Recalling C.Taking MXD.Forgetting“The nextday atschool,they metTodd and asked himto come into thehall.v可知，Todd回想起Garret和Graham把他叫进大厅的那天故选B【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意他说“回想起加勒特和格雷厄姆把我叫进大厅的那天，事实上那是我一生中最美好的一天学校；教室；商店；大厅根据上文A.school B.classroom C.store D.hall“The nextday atschool,they可知，和把叫至大厅故选metToddandaskedhimtocomeinto thehall.”Garret GrahamTodd UD题详解】[35考查形容词词义辨析句意他说“回想起加勒特和格雷厄姆把我叫进大厅的那天，事实上那是我一生中最美好的一天最后的;最好的;最坏的;第一的根据上文A.last B.best C.worst D.first“Now heeats withhisnew12可知，他们成为了朋友，因此觉得那是他一生中最美好的一天故选Garret andGraham/,Todd B第四节语法填空共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式As36teenager,I oftenheard peoplesay,High schoolisthe best yearsof SoI lookedforward37beginning a newlife asa freshman.38actual,there werereally toomany unforgettablemoments inthose years.Whether theywere badmoments oramazingones,all of them lefta deep39impress onme.During thoseyears,I likedto volunteerand tookan activepart indebate.I40work hardand nevergave upbeforechallenge.And it was atthat timethat Imet mybest friendAnn,a uniqueand lovelygirl.Just likeme,she wasalso active,helpful andwanted41explore everythingon campus.She wouldhelp mewheneverI wasin troubleand wouldgive me42confident wheneverI lostheart.She wasthe bestfriend inmy youth.Other thanvoluntary work,I alsoliked sportingevents,43are themost excitingparts of the highschoollife.On sportsdays,all thestudents wouldshow upto cheerfor44they sportsteams.The shouts,the45cheer,the sighsand all the noiseyou canthink ofwere allbrought intoone place.What ahappysight!【答案】
36.a
37.to
38.Actually
39.impression
40.worked
41.to explore
42.confidence
43.which
44.their【解析】【导语本文是一篇记叙文文章主要介绍的是作者在高中时期的生活经历和感受【题
45.cheers36详解】考查冠词句意十几岁的时候，我经常听到人们说“高中是人生中最美好的时光！为可数名词teenager单数，空前无限定词，所以此处应为冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指意义，所以使用不定冠词，的teenager首个音素为辅音，所以此处不定冠词故填a a【题详解】37考查介词句意所以我期待着作为一名新生开始新的生活结合句意可知，固定短语期盼”look forwardt符合句意，所以使用介词故填tt题详解】考查副词句意事实上，那些年里有太多难忘的时.刻无论是糟糕的时刻还是精彩的时.刻，[38他们都给我留下了深刻的印象此空位于句首，应为副词作状语修饰整个句子，的副词为意为“事actual actually,实上”，位于句首，所以首字母需大写故填Actually【题详解】39考查名词句意无论是糟糕的时刻还是精彩的时刻，他们都给我留下了深刻的印象此空前为形容词所deep,以此处使用名词作宾语，的名词为意为“印象”，且空前有不定冠词所以使用单数形式impress impressiona,故填impression【题详解】40考查时态句意我努力工作，在挑战面前从不放弃此处为句子的谓语动词，根据并列句的谓语动词可gave知，此处应使用一般过去时，且与主语之间为主动关系故填work Iworked题详解】[41考查动词不定式句意和我一样，她也很活跃，乐于助人，想要探索校园里的一切此空为非谓语动词作宾语，根据意为“想要做某事”可知，此处应为不定式形式作宾语，且表示主动意义故填want todo toexploreo【题详解】42考查名词句意当我遇到困难时，她会帮助我，当我失去信心时，她会给我信心此空为名词作的宾语，give的名词形式为意为“信心”，且为不可数名词故填confident confidenceconfidence【题详解】43考查定语从句句意除了志愿工作，我还喜欢体育赛事，这是高中生活中最令人兴奋的部分此空为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词指的是事物，不能引events that导非限制性定语从句故填which【题详解】44考查代词句意在运动会的日子里，所有的学生都会出来为他们的运动队加油此空位于名词之前，所teams以此处使用形容词性物主代词，的形容词性物主代词为故填they theirtheir【题详解】45考查名词复数句意喊声、欢呼声、叹息声和所有你能想到的噪音都集中在一个地方此空为名词作主语，cheer意为“欢呼声”为可数名词单数，结合并列主语以及可知，此处应为名词复数形式故填The shoutsthe sighscheers第五节介词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（用适当的词填空）
46.You shouldntcare toomuch your appearance.【答案】about【解析】【详解】考查介词句意:你不应该太在意自己的外表根据ucare toomuch v和“yourappearance”可知，此处用动词短语表示“关心，在意”故填care aboutabout（用适当的词填空）
47.Old Englishis verydifferent theEnglish wespeak nowadays,【答案】from【解析】【详解】考查介词句意:古英语与我们现在所讲的英语截然不同固定搭配意为be different from“与......不同”，符合句意故填from（用适当的词填空）
48.Lefs fillthe worldlove.【答案】with【解析】【详解】考查介词句意让我们让世界充满爱短语…表示“使……充满……”故填filL.with with（用适当的词填空）
50.She willleave BeijingHong Kongon businessvery soon.【答案】for【解析】【详解】考查介词句意她很快将离开北京去往香港出差空处搭配动词结合其后宾语要leave,Hong Kong,表达“离开北京去往香港”的意思，应用短语故填leave Afor Bfor（用适当的词填空）
51.Someone hastaken mydictionary mistake.【答案】by【解析】【详解】考查介词句意有人错把我的字典带走了固定短语意为“错误地”，符合句意故填by mistakeby（用适当的词填空）
52.We wereall nervousthe examinations.【答案】about【解析】【详解】考查介词句意我们都对考试感到焦虑不安固定搭配意为“对……感到焦虑不be nervous about安”，符合句意故填about（用适当的词填空）
53.Hope forthebest,and preparethe worst.【答案】for【解析】【详解】考查介词句意抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算“为……做准备，固定搭配，故prepare for…填fOFo（用适当的词填空）
55.If youhave time,pay avisit thelocal museum.【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查介词句意如果你有时间，就去当地的博物馆看一看“拜访”为固定短语pay avisit to故填tOo第六节单词考查（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）（增加）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
56.If thetea istoo strongsome morewater.【答案】add【解析】【详解】考查动词句意如果茶太浓，再加点水根据汉语提示可知，“增加”，动词，此处是祈使句，add以动词原形开头，故填add（指向）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
57.It isrude to your fingerat others.【答案】point【解析】【详解】考查动词句意用手指别人是不礼貌的根据汉语提示可知，“指向”，动词，空前的是point t不定式符号，后接动词原形，故填point（答复）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
1.11am lookingforward to your early.【答案】reply【解析】【详解】考查名词句意我期待你早点答复空处作的宾语，由和修饰，需要名look forwardtoyourearly词，结合汉语意思应用表示“答复”故填reply reply（竞争）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
60.It isa oftime waitingany longer.【答案】waste【解析】【详解】考查名词句意再等下去是浪费时间空处应填名词单数作表语，根据汉语提示可知，“浪费”，名词，故填waste waste（展示）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
61.your photostoyour classmates.【答案】Show【解析】【详解】考查动词句意把你的照片给同学看根据汉语提示可知，“展示”，动词，本句是祈使句，show使用动词原形开头，首字母应大写，故填Show（邀请）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
62.Why dontwe ournew neighbourover fortea【答案】invite【解析】【详解】考查动词句意我们为什么不邀请我们的新邻居过来喝茶呢？根据汉语提示可知，”邀请”，invite动词，、“某人为什么不做某事呢？”，空处使用动词原形，故填why donsb dosth invite（鼓励）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
63.Her workmany otherwomen to become doctors.【答案】encouraged##encourages【解析】【详解】考查动词句意她的工作鼓励了许多其他女性成为医生根据汉语提示可知，“鼓励”，encourage动词，句中无明显的时间状语，可看作描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，也可看作是一个一般性事实，使用一般现在时，主语表示单数意义，谓语动词使用单数故填work encouraged/encourages（感兴趣）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
64.After thetrip,my familybecame quitein camping.【答案】interested【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意这次旅行之后，我的家人对露营产生了浓厚的兴趣用作连系动词，空became处使用形容词作表语，结合汉语提示可知，“感兴趣的”，形容词，故填interested interested（期望）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
64.1didnt himto stayhere solong.【答案】expect
3.Whafs the numberofpeople whospeak ItalianA.Nearly68million.C.Over379million.B.Around370million.【答案】
1.C
2.B
3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四种很酷的语言【题详解】1细节理解题根据中Arabic“Arabic iswritten fromright toleft ratherthan leftto right,making itdifferentfrommany（阿拉伯语是从右到左而不是从左到右书写的，这使它与许多其他语言不同）可知，阿拉伯other languages.”语从右往左写故选C【题详解】2细节理解题根据English中uEnglish isthemostwidely spokensecondlanguage,with overa billionpeople speakingitasanon-native language.That meansaround twiceas manypeoplespeakEnglishasa secondlanguage thanpeople who（英语是使用最广泛的第二语言，有超过亿人将其作为非母语这意味着将英语作speak itasafirst language.10为第二语言的人数大约是将其作为第一语言的人数的两倍）”可知，作为第二语言使用最广泛的是英语故选B【题详解】3细节理解题根据中（将近万人说意大利语）可知，近Italian“Nearly68million peoplespeak Italian.6800”6800万人说意大利语B（人工智能）Artificial Intelligencehas beenaround formany years.Now robotsare usingAI tohelp us learn andimprove some skills in a foreign language.This is not new-some of the onlinelanguage toolswe turnto everyday arepowered by AT.But asnew technologiesflood into the market,now isa greattime tomake useof thetech.And accordingto experts,these toolsare makingteachers5lives easier.One of the thingsthat stopssome of us frompracticing speakingin a new（聊language isa lackof self-confidence.AI canhelp,because forsome people,when theycommunicate witha chatbot天札器人），L they dont need to be afraid of failure or shyness.The latest chatbots usesomething callednatural languageprocessing that allows themto understandhuman speechorwriting.While chatbotsare extremelyuseful forlearners workingalone,teachers canalso askan AIsystem toproduce（反馈）personalized textbooks for groups of students.AI canalso providefeedback inseconds——the daysof waitingaweek forwork tobe gradedare gone.【解析】【详解】考查动词句意我没料到他会在这里呆这么久根据汉语提示可知，“期望”expect didnt动词,后接动词原形，故填expectoPast onlinelanguage toolsand gameswere ableto tellyouwhen you werewrong,but theywerent alwaysable toexplainwhy.Now,not onlyhas thatchanged,but theexplanations aredetailed andimmediate.But thisis nottounderestimate the role of the teacher,who canuse thetechnology tohelp learnmore aboutthe strengthsand weaknesses oftheir studentsand personalizetheir teaching.So,ifyouwant toimpress yourfriends withyour perfectspeech,dont be afraid ofAL Just think of itasa useful toolfor bothteachers andlanguage learners,which willgive youmore timeand spaceto enjoylearning somethingnew!
4.Why mightsomeone prefercommunicating withchatbotsA.Because theycan producetextbooks.B.Because they are moreknowledgeable.C.Because thereisnoneedtoworry toomuch.D.Because they are moreprofessional thanhumans.
5.What can we learnaboutthelatestchatbotsfrom paragraph3A.It canensure studentsto geta highgrade.B.It meetspersonalized students9needs.C.It reducesthe costof education.D.It canmake detailedlesson plans.
6.What doesthe word“underestimate“mean inparagraph4A.Undervalue.B.Understand.C.Establish.D.Revive.
7.What doesthe passagemainly talkaboutA.The historyof onlinelanguage tools.
8.The challengesthat Al-robots bringto us.
9.The advantagesof AIin language learning.
10.The roleof teachersin themodern classroom.【答案】
4.C
5.B
6.A
7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是人工智能在语言学习中带给人们的好处【题详解】4推理判断题根据文章第二段的（聊“AI canhelp,because forsome people,whentheycommunicate witha chatbot天机器人）,（人工智能可以提供帮助，因为对一些人来说，当他theydontneedtobeafraidoffailureorshyness.们与聊天机器人交流时，他们不需要害怕失败或害羞）”可知，和机器人交流不需要害怕失败和害羞，由此推出，有些人更喜欢和聊天机器人交流是因为他们不需要担心大多故选C【题详解】推理判断题根据文章第三段中的5“While chatbotsare extremelyuseful forlearners workingalone,（虽然聊天机器人对独自teachers canalso askan AIsystem toproduce personalizedtextbooksforgroupsofstudents.工作的学习者非常有用，但教师也可以要求人工智能系统为学生群体制作个性化的教科书）”可知，教师利用人工智能系统为学生制作个性化的教科书，由此可推测出，人工智能系统可以满足学生的个性化需求故选B【题详解】6词义猜测题根据画线词后的“theroleof theteacher,who canuse thetechnology tohelp learnmore aboutthe strengthsandweaknessesoftheir studentsand personalizetheir teachingv可知,老师可以利用AI技术了解学生的优缺点，并调整个性化的教学方案，由此可推测出，虽然人工智能功能强大，但老师的角色是不能被低估的，画线词的意思是“低估”，和意思相近故选underestimate undervalueA【题详解】7主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Now robotsare usingAI tohelp uslearn andimprovesomeskillsina（现在机foreign language.This is not new-some ofthe onlinelanguage toolswe turnto everyday arepoweredbyAL器人正在使用人工智能来帮助我们学习和提高一些外语技能这并不是什么新鲜事——我们每天使用的一些在线语言工具都是由人工智能提供动力的）”和最后一段中的Justthinkofitasausefultoolfor bothteachers and（只要把它看作是老师和language learners,which willgive youmore timeand spaceto enjoylearning somethingnew!语言学习者的有用工具，它会给你更多的时间和空间来享受学习新东西的乐趣！）”可知，本文主要讲述人工智能在语言学习中带给人们的好处，因此选项（人工智能在语言学习中的好处）符合本文的主题故选C CCInEurope,nine out of tenstudents studya foreignlanguage.In theUnited States,only onein fivedoes.From1997to2008,thenumberof Americanmiddle schoolsoffering foreign languages droppedfrom75percent to58percent.From2009to2013,one Americancollege closedits foreignlanguage program;from2013to2017,651others didthesame.（悲剧）.At firstglance,these statisticslook likea tragedyBut Iam startingto accept the strange idea that maybe theyarenot.What ischanging mymind istechnology.I wasin Belgiumnot longago,and Iwatched varioustourists fromdifferent nationsuse speechtranslation apps tochange theirown languagesinto Englishand French.The newerones caneven reproducethetone ofthe speakers voice.I knowa foreignlanguage isa windowinto anew wayof understandingthe world.But evenbeyond the fact that thisidea hasbeen ratheroversold,can wereally saythe lowlevel ofFrench orSpanish weand ourclassmates usually pickedup inschool reallygave usanew look intothe worldand ourlives in it And if our goals are more limited and practical---for instance,getting directionstothebus station in Rome-technology nowmakes thatpossible at the pressof abutton.With asmart phoneand anapp,foreign languages will no longer present most people withthe challenge they once did.（从事）Learning tospeak anew languagewell willbe necessary for those who want to engage with literature or mediain the originallanguage,as wellas thoseof uswho find pleasure init just because theyare“there”.Strange asthat is,it isin its way a kind of progress.
8.What isthe authorsopinion aboutthe dropin foreignlanguage learningin theUnited StatesA.It isa tragedythat needstobeavoided.B.It isan unacceptablesituation thatharms society.C.It isa challengethat willbe overcomein thefuture.D.It isa positivedevelopment dueto advancedtechnology.
9.What isthe authorsattitude towardsthe ideathat learninga foreignlanguage givesusanewlook intothe worldA.Unconcerned.B.Doubtful.C.Curious.D.Supportive.
10.How doestechnology influencelanguage learningfor practicalpurposesA.It makesthe processeasier andwithin reach.B.It providesan easyway tounderstand the world.C.It removesthe needfor languagelearning altogether.D.It improvesthe traditionalmethods of languagelearning.
11.Which ofthe followingquestions canbe answeredinthetextA.What challengesdo translationapps bringto languagelearningB Whyis itstill necessaryto learnforeign languagesinthedigital ageC.Will translationapps makelearning foreignlanguages old-fashionedD.How cantechnology helpuslearnforeignlanguagesmore efficiently【答案】
8.D
9.B
10.A
11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文在美国学习外语的人数下降了，作者认为这是技术进步导致的一种积极的发展作者在文中对人们使用翻译软件来翻译语言表示赞成，并解释了原因【题详解】8细节理解题根据第二段中（悲剧）.“At firstglance,these statisticslook likea tragedyBut1am startingto,作一看，这些统计数字看起acceptthestrangeideathatmaybetheyarenot.What ischanging mymind istechnology来像是一场悲剧但我开始接受这个奇怪的想法，也许他们不是改变我想法的是科技）”可知，作者认为在美国学习外语的人数下降了，这是技术的发进步导致的一种积极的发展故选D【题详解】9推理判断题根据最后一段中“I knowaforeignlanguageisa windowinto anew wayof understandingtheworld.Buteven beyondthefactthatthisidea hasbeen ratheroversold,canwereally saythe lowlevel ofFrench orSpanish weand（我知道外语是ourclassmatesusuallypickedup inschool reallygave usanewlookintotheworldand ourlives init了解世界的一扇窗口但是，除了这个想法被过分夸大之外，我们真的可以说，我们和我们的同学通常在学校学到的低水平的法语或西班牙语真的让我们对世界和我们的生活有了新的认识吗？）”可推知，作者对学习外语使我们对世界有了新的认识这一观点是持怀疑态度的，故选B【题详解】10细节理解题根据最后一段中“And ifour goalsare morelimited andpractical---for instance,getting directionsto thebusstationinRome-technology nowmakes thatpossible atthe pressof abutton.With asmart phoneand anapp,foreign（如果我们的目标更加有限和实际——languageswillno longerpresent mostpeople withthe challengethey oncedid.例如，获取到罗马公交车站的方向——现在的技术使得按一个按钮就可以实现这一点有了智能手机和应用程序，外语将不再像以前那样给大多数人带来挑战）”可知，从实际目的出发，技术使语言学习的过程更加容易，且更加触手可及故选A【题详解】11推理判断题根据第三段“I wasin Belgiumnot longago,and Iwatched varioustourists fromdifferent nationsusespeech translationappstochange theirown languagesinto Englishand French.The newerones caneven reproducethe（不久前我在比利时,我看到来自不同国家的各种游客使用语音翻译应用程序把他们自tone ofthespeakersvoice.己的语言变成英语和法语较新的甚至可以复制说话者的声调）”提出一个现象一一更多的人使用翻译软件来翻译语言，第四段中“And ifourgoalsaremorelimitedandpractical-for instance,getting directionstothebus stationinRome-technology nowmakes thatpossible atthe pressof abutton.With asmart phoneand anapp,foreign languageswillnolongerpresentmostpeoplewiththechallengetheyoncedid.Learning tospeak anew languagewell willbe（从事）necessaryforthosewhowant toengagewithliteratureormedia inthe originallanguage,as wellas thoseofuswho（如果我们的目标更findpleasureinitjustbecausetheyare“there.Strange asthat is,it isinitswayakindofprogress.加有限和实际--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------例如，获取到罗马公交车站的方向一一现在的技术使得按一个按钮就可以实现这一点有了智能手机和应用程序，外语将不再像以前那样给大多数人带来挑战学会说一门新的语言对于那些想要接触原始语言的文学或媒体的人来说是必要的，对于我们这些仅仅因为“在那里”而从中获得乐趣的人来说也是如此尽管这很奇怪，但这是一种进步）”可知作者就人们使用翻译软件来翻译语言，表达了自己的观点，即作者赞成这种现象，并解释了原因，由此可推知，文章对项“翻译应用会让学习外语变得过时吗？”进行了回答，故选C CDYear-12student NoahLittle hasalready sathis firstChinese-speaking examand saidit was“the easiestexam Fveever done”.That viewis notsurprising giventhe WaggaHigh Schoolstudent loveslanguage-so much sohe has built aChinese translationapp.Noah saidhis loveoflanguagewas encouragedby hiscommunity.Wagga isa placefull ofpeople fromdifferentcultures,and sometimeswhen Imeet newpeople whohave troublespeaking EnglishI like totalkto themin theirownlanguage/9he said.I alsohave afew Chinesefriends soI thinkit willbe cooltotalkto themin theirlanguage.”The17-year-old startedteaching himselfChinese aroundfive yearsago,before takingdistance educationclasses atthe start of Year
11.His languageability wasalso usefulin hispart-time jobatalocal Chineserestaurant,where hetranslatedorders forthe cooksand customers.Noah saidhe alsohad abasic knowledgeof sevenother languages.It waswhile teaching himself languagesthatNoah got the idea ofthe translation tool.I decidedtomakemy ownapp because there werent many around——all the（广告）（功能）other appswere fullof advertisementsand thetranslation featurewasnt powerfulenough Jhe said.（汉字）His appalso includesa wordoftheday feature,lessons onhow towrite Chinesecharacters anda news feedof important Chinese news.He saidlearning computer programming tobuild theapp hadbeen likestudying anotherlanguage.With theend of（追求）school aroundthe corner,Noah saidhe wouldlike topursue bothhis interests in computerprogramming and（事业）languages.Tm planningto workfbr ayear andsave soI cango onto university as I really want tomake a career
12.What dowe knowabout NoahA.He beganto learnChinese at
11.B.He failedhis firstChinese exam.C.He likesteaching Chineseto people.D.He getsa lotfrom learningChinese.
13.What areincluded inNoahs appA.Advertisements.B.Pieces ofworld news.C.Suggestions formemorizing words.D.Ways ofwriting Chinesecharacters.outof oneof these two topics.”
14.What hasNoah decidedtodoshortly afterhighschoolgraduationA.Look for a job.B.Attend university.C.Develop anew app.D.Learn morelanguages.
15.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe NoahA.Curious andcreative.B.Humorous andhonest.C.Courageous andcaring.D.Outgoing andoutspoken.【答案】
12.D
13.D
14.A
15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了高中生学习中文的经历，学习汉语让他获益良多，他结合自己Noah自学语言的经历开发了一款翻译应用程序【题详解】12推理判断题根据第一段中“Year-12student NoahLittle hasalready sathis firstChinese-speaking examand saiditwas一“the easiestexam Iveeverdone”.That viewisnotsurprising giventhe WaggaHigh Schoolstudent loveslanguage so（年级学生诺亚•利特尔已经参加了他的第一次中文考试，他说muchsohehasbuiltaChinese translationapp.12这是“我做过的最简单的考试”这种观点并不奇怪，因为这位高中的学生热爱语言，以至于他开发了Wagga一款中文翻译应用）”可知，热爱学习语言，他学习中文的经历促使他开发了一款中文翻译应用程序；Noah由第三段中“The17-year-old startedteaching himselfChinese aroundfive yearsago,before takingdistance educationclasses atthestart ofYear
11.His languageability wasalso usefulin hispart-time jobatalocal Chineserestaurant,where.（这位岁的少年大约在五年前开始自学汉语，然后在年级he translatedorders forthe cooksand customers1711开始上远程教育课程他的语言能力在他在当地一家中餐馆的兼职工作中也派上了用场，他为厨师和顾客翻译菜单）”可知，学习汉语使在兼职的餐厅更好的为客人服务由此推知，汉语学习让获益良多Noah Noah故选D【题详解】13细节理解题根据第五段“His appalso includesa wordoftheday feature,lessons onhow towrite Chinesecharacters（汉字）.（他的应用程序还包括每日一词功能、如何写汉字的课程，anda newsfeed of importantChinese news以及重要中国新闻的新闻推送）”可知，的应用程序包括每日一词、教如何写汉字的课程以及推送重要Noah的中国新闻故选D【题详解】14细节理解题根据最后一段中（追求）“With theend ofschool aroundthe corner,Noah saidhe wouldliketopursueboth hisinterestsincomputerprogrammingand languages.Tm planningto workforayear andsave soI cango onto（事业）（随着学校即将结束，诺亚说他universityasIreallywanttomake acareer outofoneofthesetwotopics.想在计算机编程和语言方面继续追求自己的兴趣‘我计划先工作一年，然后攒钱上大学，因为我真的很想在这两个学科中找到一个作为自己的职业）”可知，即将毕业，他计划先工作一年攒钱，然后在上大学Noah由此可知，决定高中毕业后先找一份工作故选Noah A【题详解】推理判断题根据第三段中15“The17-year-old startedteachinghimselfChinese aroundfive yearsago,（这位岁的少年大约在五年前开始自学汉语，然后before takingdistance educationclassesatthestartofYear
11.17在年级开始上远程教育课程）”、第四段中11“Noah saidhe alsohad abasic knowledgeof sevenotherlanguages.It waswhile teachinghimself languagesthat Noahgottheideaofthetranslationtool.I decidedtomakemy ownapp（广告）（功becausetherewerentmanyaround-alltheother appswere fullof advertisementsand thetranslation feature能）（诺亚说他还掌握了其他七种语言的基本知识正是在自学语言的时候，诺wasnt powerfulenough/hesaid.亚有了翻译工具的想法他说‘我决定做一个自己的应用，因为周围的应用不多一一所有其他的应用都充斥着广告，翻译功能也不够强大）”以及第五段“His appalso includesawordoftheday feature,lessons onhow to（汉字）.（他的应用程序还包括每日一词功能、write Chinesecharacters andanewsfeedofimportantChinesenews如何写汉字的课程，以及重要中国新闻的新闻推送）”可知，自学了汉语并掌握了其他七种语言的基本Noah知识，并结合自己自学语言的经历设计了一款翻译应用程序由此可知，不仅求知欲强，而且很有创造力Noah故选A第二节七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项You wouldwanttomakeagood impressionwhenyouintroduce yourselfon thefirst dayin classat yourschool,wouldnt youIn thispost,itwillcover whatto includeinyourintroduction.The start.（明显）You canstart withthe obviousinformation——your name.16You canbeabit creativeby startingwithsomething different.You canstart withan unusualexperience oran interestingfact aboutyour cityoranunusual hobby.17The cityyoucomefrom.You mayadd asentence ortwo aboutthe cityas wellif thereis somethinginteresting totalk（历史遗迹）.about.Maybe thecity isknown forits historicmonuments18Andifyouve livedin（简洁地）different cities,you maybriefly mention their namesand,as mentionedabove,asentenceortwoonthemostinteresting partsof them.What areyour interestsand hobbiesPlayinga sportTraveling ReadingKite flyingOr somethingunusual,such astoy collecting19For example,if youreinto reading,mention yourfavorite books,yourfavoriteauthor,and howreadinghas。
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