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雅思阅读常见同义词替换Simplified wordCorresponding wordsin apassage(大约)about approximately,around,or so,some,almost,nearly,roughly(关于)(考虑到,就…来说),(关于,就…而言),about consideringin regardto,in termsof,respecting on,with respectto(有能力的)able(有能力的,能月生任的),(有权势的,有效能的),be capableof doing,competent potent(全能的)(资源丰富的,足智多谋的)(才能,omnipotent,resourceful/ability,capability技能)(〈对知识等的,接受力,能力,才干),capacity,skill,competence,faculty,intelligence,(天资,才能)aptitude,talent(实际)(事实上;正在实彳亍),actually asa matterof fact,effectually,in effectin fact,practically,virtuallyadjust toadapt to,gear to,accommodate to,go with,match,suit(改变・・•以适应)advantage(优势)merit(优点,长处,价值),virtue(优点,美德),benefit(益处),strength(优势,长处)(劝说)advise(敦促,恳求),(拥护,提倡)(劝说)(影响),urge advocate,persuade,influence convince(说服,使确信)(躲避)avoid(逃走,躲避)(躲避),(回escape,keep awayfrom,stay awayfrom,shun runaway,evade避,逃避)(敌对的,不利的)(矛盾的)(反对的)opposing,adverse,contradictoryagainst(出现)appear(浮现,显现)%成,出现),emerge,arise Gturn out,show up,come out,come intosight/view,come forth(允许)allow let,permit,licenseapprove grant(同意,准予),confirm(确定,确认),agree with,accede to(答应,同意)(确保)(保证给予,保证)assure ensure,guarantee,pledge(同时)at the same timemeanwhile,simultaneously(吸弓人的)attractive alluring,fascinating,inducing,tempting1(有…的趋势),(为可能…的;易于…的)be likelyto tend to,incline tobe prone/liable to(开始)begin(起源于•••),start,begin with,spring,set offon,break out,strike up,originate frominitiate(创始,发起),launch,unfoldcancel(废除,取call off,do awaywith,abolish(废除),abandon(放弃),revoke(撤回,废除),invalidate消)(使无效),/obsolete(过时的,废弃的),out ofdate,out offashion,old-fashioned(肯定的)certain(确信的,信服的)sure,positive,confident,convinced,assured/certainly,surely,positively,definitely,confidently,assuredly,undoubtedly,unquestionablychange(变化)alter(改变,变动),modify(修改),vary(变化),turn,become,adjust(调整),amend(改动)(扭曲)(移动,搬移)(使变形,使改观),transform,distort,shift,transfigure(把…分类),(把…归类为)classify assortcategorize,label(明显的)(显而易见的),(明显的),clear obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest apparentcrystal-clear(线索)(暗不)(口首刁\暗指)clue clew,hint,implication,signalcreate(创造)produce,bring about,yield(产出,产生),give birthto,bring intobeing,generate(产生,造成,使存在)(构想,设想),(设,invent,innovate,plan,design,imagine,conceive devise计,发明),(想象,展望)envisioncomplete(完整total,entire,full,whole,thorough,comprehensive,all-round(全能的,多面的),versatile(多的,全部的)才多艺的,万用的)(控制,管理)control dominate,manage,monitor,supervise,regulate,direct,rule,governcontinue(持续,last,carry on,keep on,keep,remain,maintain,retain(保留,保持),sustain,stay,perpetuate(使永久),(永久的,固定的),延续)stick with,insist on,persist in/continuous,permanent constant(不断的,始终如一的),(持续的,稳定的),(永久的,长steady unbroken,perpetual期的),(永恒的),everlasting,eternal lasting,unending,uninterrupted,undying,immortal,invariable(复制)copy duplicate,reproduce,multiplydestroy(毁坏)damage,devastate(破坏),ruin,demolish(破坏,拆除),wreck(破坏,拆除,使遇难),knock(大灾难)down,tear down/catastrophe,destruction,tragedy(培养)develop cultivate,foster(灾祸)(灾难)(遇难)disaster catastrophe,wreck,accident,misfortune(缺点)disadvantage demerit,drawback,downside,weakness(分开)divide(解开,撤销,毁坏,使无效),(使隔离,break up,separate,undo disconnect,part,isolate使孤立),(分离)(排斥),(解散,解雇),(使分detach,exclude dismissdisintegrate裂,使解体)(把…划分)(分散)(崩溃,瓦解),split up,fall apart,collapse(做,实施)(实施)do beunder way,carry out,commit,conduct,implement(怀疑)doubt question,discredit,distrust,disbelieve,mistrust,suspect,be suspiciousof,have doubtsaboutenough(足够的)adequate,ample(大量的,充裕的),sufficient(充足的),abundant(大量的),plentiful(丰富的,充足的),(丰富的,大量的,慷more thanenough,rich,wealthy,generous慨的),numerous,in greatnumbers(评估)(评价,鉴定),evaluate appraiseassess,judge(期待)expect anticipate,hope,long for,look forwardto,wish(存在(普遍存在的,无所不在的),(普遍存在的,无所existing inexistence,ubiquitous omnipresent的)不在的),universal(普遍存在的)(降至)fall todip to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go downto,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slideto(快速的)fast quick,rapid,swift,speedy,fleeting,prompt人造的)(错的,假的)false wrong,incorrect,mistaken,unreal,fake,artificial(波动)fluctuate go ups anddowns,display afluctuation,demonstrate afluctuation(建立)(建立,设立),(组成,构成),found set,build up,construct,institute constituteset up,establish(忽视,忘记)forget notremember,neglect,ignore,overlook,disregard,pay noattention to(得到)(达至获得)get receive,accept,attain U,,acquire,obtain,gain,earn(好的)good fabulous,fantastic,marvelous,terrific,wonderfulgrow(发育,成develop,breed(繁殖,饲养),bring up,nurture(ip#,滋养),cultivate(,raise,foster,/develop,长,发展)advance,progress,move forward,go forward,proceed,flourish(繁荣),thrive(繁荣),boom(突然繁荣)(兴旺,繁荣),prosper(增长)grow(猛增)(急剧rise,increase,goup,climb,ascend,mount jump,skyrocket,surge,upsurge上升)(给予)(给予,提供)(提供,给予;负担得起)give offer,render,provide,supply,afford,grant(拥有)have belongto,hold,own,possess(发生)happen occur,take place,come about(伤害)(损害),(使断裂)(严重hurt doharm to,injure,wound,impair harm,break,fracture,cripple削弱)critical,crucial,essential,fundamental,foremost,significant,vital,make adifference,matter,(重要importantplay apart的)(影响)influence impact,affectinspect(检查,调examine,scan,study,check,investigate,censor(审查),look into(检查,观察),look over(察看,参观),(调查)(人口普春人口调查),survey/inspection,examination,census查)(民意调查)investigation,survey,inquiry,pollintend(想要,打tendto,mean,plan,be inclinedto,resolve(决定,打定主意要),attempt to,aim to,be setto,算)have inmind(欣赏),(矢口道,意识至)know appreciatebe awareof,be consciousof,recognize,understand lj(死亡,毁kin(死亡)(致命的,命中注定的),die,pass away,expire,run out,decease/dying,fatal deadly灭)(致命的,极有害的)(主要的)mainly basically,chiefly,essentially,primarily,principally(多的)many(众多的)abundant,considerable,numerous substantial,a floodof,a goodmany,a greatnumber/deal of,many a,a wealth/variety of,plenty of(制造)(汇编)make produce,construct,turn out,manufacture,form,shape,compose,compile(遇见)meet encounter,run into,run across,come across,happen tosee(动机,动力)motivation drive,motivation,incentive,inducement(联系)link(使…联合,交往),(使相互关联),(使附属,relate,connect,associate correlateattach使喜爱)(扣住,使缠住)(联合,使紧密联系),fasten,tie,adhere,affiliate(减少)lower(削减,减少)reduce,decrease,drop off,decline,dwarf,curtailshorten,decline,slump,eclipse,shrink,diminish,lessen,moderate,die down,cut down,cutback,(喜欢)love befond of,like,favor,worship,adore,praise,honor(现在)now atpresent,presently,currentlyobey(遵守,认comply with,act upon,follow,meet theterms,act inaccordance,submit(屈从,提交),observe同)(遵守,观察),conform to/with(遵照,顺从)(观察)observe(感知,察觉)view,see,spot,watch,notice,make out,perceive,bring attentionto,be aware(辨别)(侦查,察觉)(检查),(监督),of,distinguish,detect,scrutinize monitor(探究,考察)study,explore(显而易见的)obvious apparent,clear,distinct,evident,manifest(仅仅)only exclusively,merely,solely,no morethan(计划)plan program,project,scheme,proposal,plot(使困惑,使费解)puzzle bewilder,perplex,confuse(迫使,强迫)(驱动,迫使,推动)push drive,propel,force,oblige,compel(可能的)possible potential,promising,likely(保护)protect conserve,preserveprohibi(t限制,禁forbid,ban,restrain,veto(否决,禁止),stop from,limit,restrict,confine,止)circumscribe/prohibited,forbidden,banned,illegalrelate toassociate with,connect to,correlate with,link with(与・..相关)(依靠)rely ontrust,depend on,count onremainlevel out,do notchange,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain thesame level,remainunchanged,be still,remain thesame level,stay constant,keep atthesamelevel,level off,(保持稳stablestabilize,keep itsstability定)(除去)remove(根除)erase,delete,extinguish,exterminate,eliminate,eradicate,clear away,throw away,doaway with,wipe out,get ridof,rule out,(说,表达)say(说,讲,发表意见),(陈述),(宣布,tell,talk,speak,utter express,voice,state declare声名)(声称,主张),(宣布)(对…发表演说)(聊天),,claim announce,address,chat(讨论),(交谈)(讨价还价)(谈判)(辩论)discuss converse,bargain,negotiate,debate(传递)send convey,transmit(感觉)sense feel,savor,be consciousof,be awareof,perceive,detect,notice,recognize,observe(物质,东西,实体)substance matter,object,material,stuff,things,entitysharply(急剧地)dramatically,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,remarkably,vastly,noticeablyshow俵明,说demonstrate,manifest(表明,证实),prove,reveal(揭示,显示),illustrate,depict,present,明)represent,describesmoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly(平稳的)steadily(速度)speed pace,tempo,rate()(停止,结finish,be over,cease,discontinue,bring toan endclose,halt,end,come toan end,end up,stop束)terminate,run out,expire,concludestimulate(刺激,activate,spur,inspire,arouse,excite,provoke,stir up,trigger,encourage,motivate,invigorate激发,鼓励)(激励,鼓舞,使精力充沛)(解决)solve dealwith,cope with,handle,tackle(参力口)take partin beinvolved in,participate in(交换)(改变,转换)(做交易)exchange,deal,do business,transact,swap,switchtradetrade(交易,生commerce(贸易),commodity(商品,货物),goods(商品,货物),merchandise(商意)品,货物),transaction(交易)transmit(传递,pass,hand on,transfer(转换,传输),move,convey(表达,传达,输送),send,instruct(指小,教导)(告知)传播),teach,informtrue(正确的,真right,correct,proper(恰当的,正确的),real,actual,genuine(真的,非伪装的),authentic(真的,可信的)实的)(话题,主题)topic subject,issue,theme,gist,item,content,pointthink(认为)believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,regard as,be convinced,be firmlyconvinced,be fullyconvinced(思考)think(深思),(深思),(深思),consider,ponder speculatecontemplate reflect,take intoaccount,(深思熟虑的,故意的,蓄意的)take intoconsideration,occur tosb./deliberate(威胁、)(欺凌)threaten intimidate,frighten,bully(有用的,有益的)useful helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous(利用)(开发),(消耗)use makeuse of,employ,utilize,exploit consume(壬里know,realize,appreciate,grasp,figure out,be informedabout,read,make out,decipher,understanddecode,recognize,comprehend,be acquaintedwith,be familiarwith解)(不确定irresolute,indecisive,undetermined,uncertain,undecidedunsure的)(非常)very(不成比例地),awfully,badly,disproportionately considerably,excessively,extraordinarily,extremely,greatly,highly,radically,significantly(成功)win(盛行,占优势),(超越,胜过),succeed,triumph,prevail transcendexceed,overcome(战胜,克服),(超过,胜过),(完成实现),surpass complete,finish,fulfill accomplish(完成)(达到,完成实现)(达到)(实现),achieve“each,realize(工作)job profession,work,occupation(类别)kind type,sort,class,group,species,division,category。