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3.Ho.man.timeout.ar.th.team.allowe.t.have.Thre.fo.eac.half...A.Tw.fo.eac.quarter...C.Thre.fo.eac.quarter.••・•D.Tw.fo.eac.half...
4.Wha.i.include.i.a.NF.roster・•A.Al.th.player.o.th.team..Th.substitut.player.an.coaches...C.Onl.th.player.allowe.o.th.field...D.Th.offense^th.defens.an.specia.teams.
5.Th.rol.o.th.on-the-fiel.leade.i.playe.b...A..receiver•B..quarterback••C..runnin.back•••
6.Usually.offensiv.lineme.consis.o.a.least players...A.three..B.four..C.five.D.six•••V•..B.linebackers••C.cornerbacks••D.safeties••
8.Kickin..bal.throug.th.goalpost.t.gai.point.i.th.respons ibilit.of・••
9.Th.righ.o..team.openin.kickof.i.usuall.determine.by_lO.Th.offensiv.tea.wil.los.possessio.o.th.bal.i.i.fail.t.gai.I.yard.in...答案..“定位]根据题干中的查找到第个小标题success1部分的首段第句Groun.Rules
2..解析原文中的…表明判断一个队伍成功与否base.on的标准是什么,因此后的介词宾语为本题答案base.on其他三个选项在该段均未提及[定位]根据题干中的查找到第个小标・.
2.[C]overtime1题部分的第段末句Groun.Rules
3..解析选项是对原文该句的同义改写,为本题答案C其他选项与的.内容无关,且在该段也未overtim.period提及[定位]根据题干中的查找到第个小标..
3.[B]timeouts1题部分的第段第句Groun.Rules
42..解析原文该句句末的非限制性定语从句表明本题应选其他选项均无原文依据B[定位]根据题干中的查找到第个小标..
4.[D]NF.roster2题部分的首段Who.Who..解析在四个选项中,只有选项没有原文依据,其B他三个选项均可在原文找到部分或全部词语其中,过人,但根据该段首句,里只能包括最多53roster选项不正确,因为一个橄榄球队的全体队员可能超A个球员的名字,由此可见,选项与原文不符;选项53A中的显然过于绝对,与该段首句不符;原文该段C only第句暗示不论里面有多少成员名字,肯3roster定得包括由此・th offense,th.defens9可见,选项为本题答案本题也可通过对比选项和D原文,看看哪个选项与原文重合度最高,由此也可确定选项为本题答案D[定位]根据题干中的查找到第・・..
5.[B]on thefiel.leader2个小标题部分的次标题下第段末句Who.Who Offense
2..解析只要根据题眼定位原文,不难发现选项为本B题答案[定位]根据题干中的查找到第..
6.[C]offensiv.linemen2个小标题部分的次标题下第段Who.Who Offense
3..解析原文该段逐一介绍了各个的位offensiv.linemen置,以及每个位置人员的分配情况,只要将里面提到的数字简单相加个个个1center+2guards+2个,即可得出本题答案为选项tackles=5Co[定位]根据题干中的查找到第个小标题・.
7.[D]deepest2部分的次标题下末段首句Who.Who Defense解析根据题干中的一词可将搜索范围限定defense于第个小标题下,然后逐一在各个段落寻找与2有关的信息,不难发现题干中的deep与原文th.deepes.defensiv.position同义,因此本题应选dee.behin.th.res.o.th.defense D..
8.[placekickers]..[定位]根据题干中的等词查找到第个小标题Kicking2部分的次标题下第段Who.Who Specia.Teams
2..解析空白此应为名词(词组)题干中的和kick只能同时在第个小标题部分的次goalposts2Who.Who标题下第段有关的段落找到,Specia.Teams2placekickers因此可以确定为本题答案placekickers..
9.[.coi.toss]..[定位]根据题干中的查找到第个小标openin.kickoff3题部分的首段首句Movin.th.Bal.an.Findin.th.En.Zone..解析空白处应为名词(词组)或现在分词(词组)原文该句中的…表明开球权由决定,因・・wit.coi.toss此,本题答案为.coi.toss・・
10.[fou.downs].•虚位]根据题干中的等词查找到倒数第段possession
2.解析空白处应为名词(词组),作的宾语题干・in中的与原文该段中的同义,surrende.th.bal.t.th.othe.team由此可见,该句介绍了在什么情况下进攻的队伍将失去控球权,这正是本题要求查找的内容,因此原文中in后的介词宾语为本题答案fou.downsFootbal.i..gam.o.inche.playe.o..fiel.measure.i.yards-Englis.measurement.ar.use.t.trac.movement.o.th.field.Team.succee.base.o.ho.man.yard.the.accumulat.o.allow.A.officia.NF.Nationa.Footbal.League.footbal.fiel.i..rectangl.tha.i.l
2.yardsll.m.lon.an.
5.yards..foo.49m.wide.Mos.field.ar.covere.i.gras.an.se.i.a.outdoo.open-air.stadium.Som.field.ar.mad.o.artificia.turf.whic.youl.fin.i.man.o.th.indoo.stadiums..椭II.Officia.NF.football.ar.handmad.b.Wilso.Sportin.Good圆形^J.spher.an.ha.Jengthwis.circumferencet^^.an..width-wis.circumferenc.i.th.middl.o.th.ball.Wit.th.equipmen.identifie.an.th.fiel.set.w.ca.no.pla..game.A.NF.gam.i.divide.int.fou.quarter.wit.a.extende.halftim.brea.betwee.quarter.tw.an.three.Eac.quarte.i.l.minute.long.l.th.team.ar.tie.afte.fou.quarter.o.play^he.pla.a.additiona.overtim.perio.o.l.minutes.lnth.overtime.th.firs.tea.t.scor.wins.••Whil.th.gam.tim.add.u.t.on.hour.i.usuall.take.thre.t.fou.hour.t.pla..game.Team.ca.sto.th.cloc.b.runnin.ou.o.bounds throwin.a.incomplet.pass.o.callin..time-out.o.w/hic.the.hav.thre.pe.half.Tim.als.stop.fo.eac.o.th.two-minut.warnings.observe.tw.minute.prio.t.th.en.o.th.secon.an.fourt.quarters...Who.Who••A.NF.roste.allow.fo.n.mor.tha.
5.player.o..team.A.an.on.time.onl.l.player.pe.tea.ar.allowe.o.th.field.T.understan.a.NF.roster.yo.hav.t.identif.th.thre.team.withi..team.theoffense.th.defens.an.specia.teams.Eac.o.thes.group.ha.specialize.position.wit..specifi.seto.skills...Offense...team.offens.i.responsibl.fo.takin.th.bal.dow.th.fiel.towar.it.opponent.en.zone.T.d.this.th.offens.throw.th.bal.fro.on.playe.t.anothe.o.hold.th.bal.an.run.forward.Her.ar.th.basi.offensiv.positions.Quarterbac.QB-Thi.playe.throw.th.bal.t.receiver.o.ha.generabbecaus.he.th.on-the-fiel.leader.Offensiv.linemen-Thes.player.provid.blockin.fo.th.quarterbac.an.runnin.backs.lndividua.linemanposition.inclu de:••Cente.C-Th.cente.i.locate.i.th.middl.o.th.line.Thi.playe.hike.th.bal.t.th.quarterbac.b.bringin.th.bal.u.betwee.hi.legs...Guard.LG/RG-Thes.tw.player.flan.th.center.••Tackle.LT/RT-Th.tackle.ar.positione.o.th.outsid.o.eac.guard;team.hav.tw.tackles.Receivers-Receiver.ru.dow.th.fiel.an.catc.ball.throw.b.th.quarterback.Receiver.ar.eithe.wid.receiver.WR.o.tigh.end.LTE/RTE.dependin.o.wher.the.ar.positione.o.th.field.••Runnin.backs-Runnin.back.tak.th.bal.fro.th.quarterbac.an.ru.u.th.field.Dependin.o.th.fomatio.arrangemen.o.th.offensiv.players..runnin.bac.migh.b.calle..tailbac.TB.halfbac.HB.o.fullbac.FB...Defense••Whe..tea.doe.no.hav.possessio.o.th.ball.i.i.o.defens.an.use.variou.method.t.preven.theothe.team.offens.fro.scoring.Thes.player.mus.tackl.th.offensiv.playe.wh.ha.th.bal.t.stopth.offens.fro.advancing.Defens.wil.als.tr.t.tak.th.bal.awa.fro.th.offense...Her.ar.th.basi.defensiv.positions:••o.runnin.backs.Ther.ar.typicall.thre.o.fou.defensiv.line men.Linebackers-Whe.ther.ar.fou.linemen.ther.i..middl.linebackerMLB.an.tw.outsid.linebacker.OLB.Whe.ther.ar.thre.linemen.ther.ar.tw.insid.linebacker.ILB.an.tw.outsid.linebackers.Thei.jo.i.t.bac.u.th.linemen.a.wel.a.contai.runner.an.cove.receiver.o.som.plays.Cornerback.CB-Th.cornerback.preven.th.wid.receiver,fro.catchin.th.bal.b.breakin.u.passe.fro.th.quarterback.Safeties-Th.safetie.pla.dee.behin.th.res.o.th.defens.t.preven..Ion.pas.o.run..stron.safet.SS.Iine.u.o.th.sid.o.th.fiel.wher.ther.ar.mor.offensiv.players.Th.fre.safet.FS.play..deep.middl.position...Specia.TeamsL.tea.ha.t.kic.th.ball.i.use.it.special-team.unit.Thi.uni.include.th.team.kickers.theoffensiv.line.an.player.wh.ru.dow.th.fiel.t.tackl..returnerse.below.1•Placekicker-Th.placekicke.kick.th.bal.throug.th.goalpost.t.scor.point.an.kick.th.bal.t.theothe.tea.t.star.th.gam.an.afte.eac.scorin.possession.2•Punter-Th.punte.free-kick.th.bal.i.hi.tea.canno.advanc.th.bal.dow.th.field.3•Returner-Durin..kickof.o.punt.th.returne.trie.t.catc.th.bal.an.retur.i.a.fa.a.h.can..playe.ca.scor..touchdow.o..r cturn....footbal.gam.begin.wit..coi.tos.t.decid.whic.tea.wil.receiv.th.openin.kickoff.Fro.th.openin.kickoff.th.tw.team.battl.t.tak.possessio.o.th.ball.Possessio.mean.tha..team.offensiv.uni.ha.th.ball....tea.ca.tak.possessio.o.th.bal.i.severa.ways:Receivin..kickoff-.tea.receive..kickof.a.th.beginnin.o.eac.hal.an.afte.th.othe.tea.scores.Turnover-.tea.recover..bal.droppe.b.th.othe.tea.fumbleo.pick.of..bal.throw.b.th.othe.team.quarterbac.interception.4•Safety-.playe.i.tackle.i.hi.ow.en.zone.meanin.th.en.zon.hi.tea.i.defending.s.th.othe.tea.get.th.bal.thoug..fre.ki ck.5•Punt-Th.defensiv.tea.stop.th.offensiv.tea.fro.gettin.l.yard.i.thre.downs.an.th.offensiv.tea.free-kicks.o.punts.th.bal.t.th.othe.tea.o.thir.down.6•Turnove.o.downs-Th.offensiv.tea.fail.t.advanc.th.bal.l.yand.i.fou.down.an.ha.t.surrenderth.bal.t.th.othe.tea m..mak.sense.On.o.th.mos.confusin.concept.o.American-styl.footbal.i.th.down-and-distanc.system.Ever.tim..tea.take.possessiono.th.ball.i.i.give..se.o.fou.downs.o.attempts.t.mov.th.bal.Lyards.l.th.tea.ca.moveth.bal.l.yard.o.mor.Withi.fou.downs.th.tea.get.anothe.se.o.fou.down.t.g.anothe.Lyards.an.s.on.Fo.instance.i..tea.advance..yard.o.firs.down.th.nex.pla.i.secon.dow.wit..yard.t.g.secon.an.
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