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苏教版小学英语语法复习要点
一、名词复数规则一般情况下,直接加-s,book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds以结尾,力口-如
3.
2.s.x.sh.ch es,bus-buses.box-boxes.brush-brushes.watch-watche..以“辅音字母结尾,变为再加
4.+y”y i,-es,^El:family-families,strawberry-strawberries以或结尾,变或为再加如
5.“f fe”f fev,-es,knife-knives不规贝名词复数man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下歹各词的复数ll Ihim thisher watchchild photodiary dayfoot bookdresstooth sheepbox strawberrythief yo-yopeach sandwichman womanpaperj uicewate rm ilkrice tea
二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍
1.[No.l]一般现在时的功・.,表示事物或人物的特征、状态如:.天空是蓝色的2The sky is blue,表示经常性或习惯性的动作如.我每天六点起床3I get up atsix every day表示客观现实如:.地球绕着太阳转The earthgoes aroundthe sun一般现在时的构成l.be动词主语+beam,is,are+其它如1amaboy.我是一个男孩行为动词主语+行为动词+其它如,我们学习英语We studyEnglish当主语为第三人称单数时,要在动词后加或,侬如.玛丽喜he,she,it“-s Marylikes Chinese欢汉语一般现在时的变化
1.be动词的变化..否定句主语.b..no.+其它一如H.i.no..worker•他不是工人・.一般疑问句B.+主语+其它..如
2.-Ar.yo..student...-丫6$,由
01..1\10・
11.110匕.,特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句如Wher.i.m.bike...行为动词的变化3否定句主语动词原形+其它如….dontdoesn..+don.lik.bread…当主语为第三人称单数时,要用构成否定句如doesnt..H.doesnlofte.play..一般疑问句主语+动词原形+其它Do Does+$n...D.yo.ofte.pla.football...Yes..do..No..dont.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用构成一般疑问句doesDoe.sh.g.t.wor.b.bike...Yes.sh.does..No.sh.doesnt..特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句如How doesyour fathergo towork动词的变化规则+s一般情况下,直接加如
1.-s,cook-cooks,milk-milks以结尾,力口如以“辅音字s.x.sh.ch.-es,.guess-guesses.wash-washes.watch-watches.go-goe..
3.母结尾,变为再加如.一般现在时用法专练.+y”yi.-es,study-studie、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink gostay makelook havepass carrycome watchplantfly studybrush doteach
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1.H.ofte.have.dinne.a.home.
2.Danie.an.Tomm.be.i.Clas.One.
3.W.no.watch.T.o.Monday.
4.Nic.no.go.t.th.zo.o.Sunday.
5.theylike theWorld Cup
6.What theyoftendo onSaturdays
7.your parentsreadnewspapers everyday
8.Th.gir.teach.u.Englis.o.Sundays..
9.Sh.an..take..waI.togethe.ever.evening.
10.Thenbe.som.wate.i.th.bottle.
11.Mik.like.cooking.
12.The.have.th.sam.hobby..
13.M.aun.look.afte.he.bab.carefully.Yo.alway.do.you.homewor.well.
16.
15..be.ill.T.stayin.i.bed.
17.Sh.go.t.schoo.fro.Monda.t.Friday.
18.Li.Ta.do.no.lik.PE..
19.Th.chil.ofte.watch.T.i.th.evening..
20.S.Ha.an.S.Yan.have.eigh.lesson.thi.term.—Wha.da.be.i.today..lt.Saturday.
三、按照要求改写句子改为否定句
1.Daniel watchesTV everyevening.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答I domy homeworkeveryday.
3.Sh.like.milk.改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答・..改为一般疑问句,作否定回较
4.Am.like.playin.compute.games.口••上丫©「.改为否定句.
5.\\/£
3300.61710mm
8.改为否定句
6.He speaksEnglish verywell.对划线部分提问
7.I liketaking photosin thepark.对划线部分提问
8.John comesfrom Canada.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)She isalways agood student..改为否定句
10.Simon andDaniel likegoing skating改错划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上
1.
2.Is yourbrother speakEnglish
3.Does helikes goingfishing
三、
四、现在进行时
5.Sh.don.d.he.homewor.o.Sundays..现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正
2.
1.在进行的动作现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为动词
3.be+ing.现在进行时的否定句在后加
4.be not现在进行时的一般疑问句把动词调到句首
5.be现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为疑问词不达意+主语+动词但疑问词当主语时其be+ing结构为疑问词不达意动词但疑问词当主语时其结构为疑问词不达意动词动词加+be+ing+be+ing ing的变化规则一般情况下,直接加如
1.ing,cook-cooking以不发音的结尾,去加如:e eing,make-making,taste-tasting如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加如ing,run-running,现在进行时专项练习stop-stopping
一、写出下列动词的现在分词play runswim makego likewrite_ski readhave singdance putsee buylove livetakecome getstop sitbeginshop___________,用所给的动词的正确形式填空
12.Th.bo...draw.pictur.now..
3.Liste..Som.girl...singi.th.classroo..
4.M.mothe...coo.som.nic.foo..now.
5.What youdonow
6.Loo..The..have.a.Englis.lesso..
7.The.no.,water.th.flower.now..
8.Look.th.girl.danc.i.th.classroo...
9.Wha.i.ou.granddaughte.doing.Sh.liste..t.music..
三、.句型转换
10.lt....o cloc.now.W.havesuppe.no.Helenwas.clothes.Ye.,sh.i..
1.分别改成一般疑问句和否定句
2.They are doing housework…改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答.Th.student.ar.cleanin.th.classroo.(对划线部分进行提问)丁心€七<上
3.T mplaying thefootball in the playground
01.1•001以对划线部分进行提问
四、将来时理论及练习1111€
1..
三、概念表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事句中一般有以下时间状语后天等.•
二、基本结tomorrow.nex.dayweek.month.year„,soon.th.da.afte.tomorrow构
①・.do.
②will.do..
四、否定句在动词后加或情态动词川后加成例如:be am.is.areI notw notwon t..I.goin.t.hav..picni.thi.afternoon..IJ:ternoon・.
五、一般疑问句或川提到句首,改为改为第一二人称互换.例如:.be wsome any.and or,W.ar.goin.t.g.o.a.outin.thi.weekend..Ar.yo.goin.t.g.o.a.outin.thi.weekend.对划线部分提问一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况L
2.问人Wh.例如1Who,.goin.t.Ne.Yor.soon..问干什么例如3Wha..do..M.fathe.i.goin.t.watc..rac.wit.m.thi.afternoon,fWha.i.you.fathe.gointd.wit.yo.thi.afternoon.问什么时候.例如:When She.goin.t.g.t.be.a.nine.-Whe.i.sh.goin.t.bed..
1.同义句・・wil.・.a.gointg.swimmin.tomorrow(明天)...wil.g.swimmin.tomoiTow..填空..我打算明天和朋友去野炊・・
1.・.hav..picni.wit.m.friends...hav..picni.wit.m.friends..•下个星期一你打算去干嘛.我想去打篮球
23.Wha.・.・..nex.Monday.....pla.b asketbalL.Wha..yo.d.nex.Monday...pla.basketball.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果..
4..yo u.mothe...g.shoppin.thi..Ye s.sh..S h..・.bu.som.fruit.你们打算什么时候见面改句子
5.What timeyou meet
6.Nanc.i.goin.t.g.camping.(改•定・Nanc..goin.t.g.camping.
7.Tl.g.an.joi.them.(改否定・・.g..joi.them..(改一般疑问句)
8.T mgoing to getup at6:30tomorrow.togetupat6:30tomorrow(改一般疑问句)
9.We willmeet atthe busstop at10:
30.
10...mee.a.th.bu.sto.a.l0:
30..(对划线部分提问)
11.She isgoing tolisten tomusic afterschool.she afterschool(M.fathe.an.mothe.ar.goin.t.se..pla.th.da.afte.tomorrow..上...goin.t.se..pla.th.da.afte.tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空(
12.Toda.i..sunn.day.W..have..picni.thi.afternoon.(
13.M.brothe..go.t.Shangha.nex.week..
14.To.ofte.go.t.schoo.o.foot.Bu.toda.i.rain.H..go.t.schoo.b.bik e..
15.What doyou usuallydo atweekends Iusually watchTV andcatch insects
16.It.Frida.today.Wha.sh..do.thi.weekend.Sh..watch.T.an..catch.insects..
17.Wha..dO.yo.d.las.Sunday...pick.apple.o..farm.Wha..do.nex.Sunday...milk.cows.Mar..visit.he.grandparent.tomorrow..
19.
18.Li.Ta..fly.kite.i.th.playgroun.yesterday.
五、
六、一般过去时Davi..give..puppe.sho.nex.Monday.
20...plan.fo.m.stud.n一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用一
1.般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢Be动词在一般过去时中的变化Dam和is在一般过去时中变为was wasnot=wasn,t⑵are在一般过去时中变为were were not=weren t⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和一样,即否定句在或后加一般疑问句把或调到句首is,am,are was werenot,waswere句中没有动词的一般过去时的句…否定句动词原形,如:一般be didn.+Ji.didnghom.yesterday..疑问句在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形,如:口打£.
110171.丫651003丫.・・特殊疑问句⑴疑问词主语+动词原形?如+did+What didJim doyesterday⑵疑问词当主语时疑问词+动词过去式?如
1.Who wentto homeyesterday动词过去式变化规则
2.一般在动词末尾加如
3.-ed,pull-pulled,cook-cooked结尾是加如
4.ed,taste-tasted末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加・ed,如stop-stopped以辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,$0study-studied写出下列动词的过去式is\am________________fly________plant_________are__________drink playgo makedoes danceworryask tasteeat drawputthrow kickpass do动词的过去时练习
一、用动词的适当形式填空Be1be
1...a.schoo.jus.now..
2.H..a.th.cam.las.week.
3.W..student.tw.year.ago..
4.The..o.th.far..momen.ago.Yan.Lin..eleve.year.ol.las.year.
8..
7.Ther..som.mil.i.th.fridg.o.Sunday..
二、Th.mobil.phon..o.th.sof.yesterda.evening.
三、句型转换l.wa.exciting..否定句:_________________________________________________一般疑问句:_____________________________________________
1.肯、否定回答___________________________________________Al.th.student.wer.ver.excited...否定句:_________________________________________________一般疑问句:_____________________________________________2•肯、否定回答____________________________________________The.wer.i.hi.pocket...否定句:_________________________________________________一般疑问句:_____________________________________________肯、否定回答:___________________________________________Be动词的过去时练习
(2)
一、用动词的适当形式填空be
1.I anEnglish teachernow.
3.
2.Sh..happ.yesterday.
4.The..gla.t.se.eac.othe.las.month.
5.Hele.an.Nanc..goo.friends..
6.Th.littl.do..tw.year.ol.thi.year.
7.Look.ther.Jot.o.grape.here..
8.Then..sig.o.th.chai.o.Monday...Toda..th.secon.o.June.Yesterda..th.firs.o.June.l..Children.Day.Al.th.student._.ver.excited.
二、句型转换Ther.wa..ca.i.fron.o.th.hous.jus.now...否定句:_________________________________________________一般疑问句:_____________________________________________肯、否定回答:___________________________________________
三、肯、否定回答:____________________________________________
四、中译英我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边
1..他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了2一会以前花园里有两只小鸟
3.行为动词的过去时练习
(1)
一、用行为动词的适当形式填空(
1.H..live.i.Wux.tw.year.ago.
2.Th.ca..eat..bir.las.night.
3.W..have..part.las.Halloween..
4.Nanc..pick.u.orange.o.th.far.las.week.
5...make..mode.shi.wit.Mik.yesterday..
6.The..play.ches.i.th.classroo.las.P.lesson.
7.M.mothe..cook..nic.foo.las.Sprin.Festival.
二、Th.girl..sing.an..dance.a.th.party.
三、句型转换l.S.Ha.too.som.photo.a.th.Sport.day.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________
2.肯、否定回答:___________________________________________Nanc.wen.t.schoo.early...否定句:_________________________________________________一般疑问句:_____________________________________________
3.肯、否定回答:___________________________________________W.san.som.Englis.songs...否定句:_________________________________________________一般疑问句:_____________________________________________肯、否定回答:___________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习
一、用动词的适当形式填空be
1...watch..cartoo.o.Saturday..
2.He.fathe..read..newspape.las.night..
3.W..t.zo.yesterday.w..t.th.park.go.
4.youvisit yourrelatives lastSpring Festival
5..h..fly.・・.
6.Ga.Sha..pull.u.carrot.las.Nationa.Da.holiday..
7...sweep.th.floo.yesterday.bu.m.mothe..
8.What shefindinthegarden lastmorning Shefinda beautifulbutterfly.
二、句型转换The.playe.footbal.i.th.playground...否定句:_________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________
1.肯、否定回答:___________________________________________W.san.som.Englis.songs...否定句:_________________________________________________一般疑问句:_____________________________________________肯、否定回答:___________________________________________
二、中译英.格林先生去年住在中国.
1.昨天我们参观了农场.2•他刚才在找他的手机..3过去时综合练习1
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1.I..be.Ben.birthda.las.Friday.
2..W.aL.have..goo.tim.las.night.
3.H..jump.hig.o.las.Sport.Day.
4.Hele..milk..co.o.Friday..
5.Sh.like..newspapers.bu.sh...boo.yesterday.read.
6.H..footbal.now.bu.the..basketbal.jus.now.play.
7.Jim.mothe..plant.tree.jus.now...the..sweep.th.floo.o.Sunday.No.the..
1.
9...watch..cartoo.o.Monday.lO.W..go.t.schoo.o.Sunda.我们上周五看了一部电影
2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗?是的你们上个儿童节做了什么?我们参观了动物园.你上周在哪儿在野营基地4过去时综合练习2
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1.I..be.th.2n.o.Novembe.yesterda.M.Whit..go.t.hi.offic.b.car..
2.Ga.Sha..put.th.boo.o.hi.hea..momen.ago.
3.Don・.th.house.Mu..i.yesterday.clean..
4.Wha..yo..jus.now...som.housework.do.
5.The..make..kit..wee.ago..
6..wan.t..apples.Bu.m.da..al.o.the.las.month.pick..h..th.flower.thi.morning.Yes.h..water
8.Sh..be..prett.girl.Look.sh..do.Chines.dances.
二、
9.Th.student.ofte..draw.som.picture.i.th.ar.room.lO.Wha...cows.milk.
三、中译英他的朋友在照看他的弟弟L.去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛2他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗?不,没有。