福建省漳州市部分高中2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

福建省漳州市学年上学期部分区县高二开学联考英语试卷2024-2025考试时间90分钟满分120分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AIf youreplanning onhitting upa festivalthis summer,make sureyou checkout thelatest packingguide tocampingmusic festivals.Quebec CitySummer FestivalWhen:July4-14Where:Toronto,Quebec300shows,10places and11days of music makethis festivalone ofCanadas biggestmusic festivals.Every year,this festivalattracts overone millionfestivalgoers to Quebec City*s historicdistrict forconcerts byinternationalsuperstars and top new talents.Center ofGravityWhen:July28-30Where:Kelowna,British ColumbiaCanadashottest beachfestival isback!Now inits10th year,the biggestand excitingfestival tohit theOkanaganincludes threedays packedwith extreme sports,sandy beaches,and someof thebiggest DJnames in the world.Future ForestWhen:August5-7Where:Fredericton,New BrunswickFuture Forest is an outdoor camping festivalwith afocus onelectronic music.The festivaloriginated in2012as afundraiser for a brilliant DJ,Jay Hamilton,who wasdiagnosed withcancer.Future Forestproudly showsthe ideathatthere areno audienceat theevent but rather participantswho insome waycontribute to the overallexperience.Shambhala MusicFestivalWhen:August9-10Where:Salmo RiverRanch,British Columbia知，上文主要讲习惯是让人保持高效率的重要因素，而项G Here are some habits you can start practicing to becomemoreproductive.（以下是一些你可以开始练习的习惯，以提高工作效率）符合语境，有承上启下作用，其中和上文对应，且有启下作用故选项productive effectivelyHere aresome habitsG【题详解】17由下文“Some peopleprefer to make theirto-do listsfirst thing in themorning,while otherslike to do them each night to（有些prepare for the dayahead.As amatter offact,either wayhelps you to manageyour time and workloadefficiently.人喜欢在早上第一件事就是列出待办事项清单，而另一些人则喜欢每晚都这样做，为下一天做准备事实上，无论哪种方式，都可以帮助您有效地管理时间和工作量）”可知，这里主要讲待办事项清单可以帮助有效地管理时间和工作量，而项.（列出一天的任务有助于你C Making a list of tasks forthe day helps youto stay on track保持正轨）符合语境，有启下作用，其中a listof tasks和下文make theirto-do lists对应o故选C项【题详解】18由下文u Writing down your thoughts in your diary can help you achieve goals.You shouldeven writedown your progress,.（把你的想法写在日记里可以帮助你实现目标你甚no matterhow smallit is,to helpmotivate youto keepgoing至应该写下你的进步，无论它有多小，以帮助激励你继续前进）”可知，作者这里鼓励读者写日记，所以A项Keep ajournal.（记日记）对下文有总结作用，其中a journal与下文your diary对应故选A项【题详解】19由上文“Have a rest（休息一下）”以及下文“When comingback,you511become clear-headed andhappy,leading to（当你回来的时候,你会变得头脑清醒，心情愉快，从而提高工作greater productivitythan justrushing throughit.效率，而不仅仅是匆匆忙忙）”可知，本段主要讲注意休息以及休息的益处，而项E Takeabreak at the sametimeeach day,despite just10minutes.（每天在同一时间休息、，尽管只有10分钟）符合句意，由承上启下作用，其中和上文对应故选项Take abreak Have arestE【题详解】20由上文uClean upand organizefor tomorrow（.打扫卫生，为明天做好准备）”以及下文“However,tidying upyour homeand preparing for tomorrow canprevent stress.This dailymaintaining canensure thatyou donot have to spendan entire然而，整理一下你的家，为明天做准备可以防止压力这种日常维护可以afternoon cleaningduring the weekend4确保你在周末不必花整个下午的时间打扫卫生广可知，作者这里建议读者打扫卫生，而项D After a long day,（经过漫长的一天，你可能最不想做的事就是清洁）符合语境，其中the lastthing youmay want to dois clean.与上文对应，且与下文代词对应故选项clean Clean up ItD第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Are allinventors scientistsNo.Anyone can make aninvention ifhe orshe hasideas andis21to try again and againuntil theinvention works.Thats just22happened toJames MurraySpangler in

1907.Spangler was a cleanerat adepartment store.He startedto workevery nightafter the

23.He likedhisjob,but it was a lot of work to clean all that space.He was24,He wishedthat herewas abetter way toclean the stores floor.Each nightas heworked,he25about theproblem.What kindof machinecould hemake After a while,some26formed inhis head.He fittedan oldbox,a tape,a pillowcase,an electricfan,a broomhand anda paintroller together.Hetried it at home.It27!At last,he decidedto takehis28to thestore.A policeofficer waswalking downthe streetwhen hesaw Spanglerusing his invention throughthe window.Theofficer went to tell the owner that Spangler was doing something with a n29machine thatmade a lotof noise.He thoughtSpangler hadlost his

30.The ownerrushed to thestore.He toldSpangler that he was31for messingaround insteadof doinghis job.Spanglertold himthathewas doinghis job32than everbefore.He askedthe shopowner tolet him33how his machine worked.

34.the managreed.He wasshocked whenSpangler movedhismachine overdirt andgum wrappers.They disappeared!Spangler hadjust builtthe firstvacuum cleaner.The nextyearhe35his inventionto afirm namedHoover.Before longvacuum cleanerswere ascommon asstoves inhomes.

21.A.hesitant B.determined C.likely D.scared

22.A.which B.how C.what D.that

23.A.closing B.opening C.managing D.buying

24.A.excited B.frightened C.worried D.tired

25.A.thought B.argued C.talked D.brought

26.A.items B.ideas C.arguments D.problems

27.A.worked B.changed C.stopped D.arrived

28.A.box B.fan C.roller D.machine

29.A.old B.strange C.huge D.special

30.A.mind B.time C.life D.job

31.A.found B.hired C.fired D.blamed

32.A.better B.worse C.busier D.slower

33.A.make B.say C.introduce D.show

34.A.Angry B.Curious C.Frightened D.Pleased

35.A.brought B.took C.sold D.gave【答案】

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文这篇文章讲述了詹姆斯•穆雷・斯潘格勒在1907年发明了第一台吸尘器的故事题详解】[21考查形容词词义辨析句意任何人都可以做出发明，只要他或她有想法，并决心一次又一次地尝试，直到发明成功犹豫的；决心的；可能的；害怕的根据前文A.hesitant B.determined C.likely D.scared可知，只要他或她有想法，并决心一次又一次地尝试，任何人都可以做出发明故选“tryagain andagain”B【题详解】22考查表语从句引导词辨析句意这就是年发生在詹姆斯•默里•斯潘格勒身上的事情哪一个；1907A.which如何；什么；那个根据可知，设空处引导的是表语从句，引导词在从句中作主B.how C.what D.that“happened”语，意为“发生的什么故选C【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意:每晚打火羊后他就开始工作关闭；开放;管理；A.closing B.opening C.managing D.buying购买根据前文可知,夜间,在商店打洋后他开始工作故选“He startedto workevery night”Ao【题详解】24考查形容词词义辨析句意他累了兴奋的；害怕的；担心的；疲倦A.excited B.frightened C.worried D.tired的根据前文可知，清理所有的空间是很费功夫的，所以他很疲劳“it was alot ofworktoclean allthatspace.”故选D题详解】[25考查动词词义辨析句意每天晚上工作时，他都会思考这个问题思考；争论；A.thought B.argued C.talked谈话；D.brought带来根据后文uWhat kindof machinecould hemakev可知，他每天都在思考一一到底应该制造什么样的机器解决该问题故选A【题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意过了一会儿，他脑子里形成了一些想法物品；想法26A.items B.ideas争论；问题根据可知，在他的脑子里形成了一些想法故选C.arguments D.problems inhis head”B【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意它奏效了工作；改变；停止；到A.worked B.changed C.stopped D.arrived达根据前文uHe trieditathome.,,以及u Atlast,he decidedto takehis8to thestore.v可知，在经过尝试之后，他发明的设备奏效了，于是他把这个机器带到了商店故选A【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意最后，他决定把他的机器带到商店去盒子；风扇；滚筒；A.box B.fan Croller D.machine机器根据前文What kindof machinecould hemakev可知，他将发明的机器带到了商店故选D【题详解】29考查形容词词义辨析句意警察去告诉店主斯潘格勒正在用一个奇怪的机器做什么，这个机器发出很大的噪音老的；奇怪的;巨大的；特别的根据前文A.old B.strange C.huge D.special“The officerwent totell theownerthat Spanglerwas doingsomethingn可知，警察去告诉店主斯潘格勒在做什么,是因为他看到潘格勒正在用奇怪的机器做一些事情故选B【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意他以为斯潘格勒疯了心思；时间；生活；工作A.mind B.time C.life D.job根据前文“The officerwenttotelltheownerthatSpanglerwasdoingsomethingwithan9machine thatmade alot of可知，警察去告诉店主斯潘格勒正在用一个奇怪的机器做一些事情，而这个机器发出很大的噪音，所以noise.店主认为斯潘格勒一定是疯了故选A题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意他告诉斯潘格勒，他被解雇的原因是胡闹，而不是做他的工作发现；A.found B.hired雇佣；解雇；责备根据后文可知，因为胡闹，而C.fired D.blamed“for messingaround insteadof doinghis job.”没有做自己应该做的工作，所以潘格勒被告知解雇了故选C【题详解】32考查形容词词义辨析句意斯潘格勒告诉他，他的工作做得比以往任何时候都好更好的；A.better B.更糟的;更忙；更慢的根据后文worse C.busier D.slower“He wasshocked whenSpangler movedhismachineover可知，当斯潘格勒把机器移到泥土和口香糖包装纸上时，店主吓了一跳，由此斯潘格勒告dirt andgum wrappers.诉店主他的工作比以往做的都更好故选A【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意他要求店主让他展示一下他的机器是如何工作的制作；说；A.make B.say C.introduce介绍；展示根据后文可知，斯潘格勒要求店主让他展示一下他的机器是如D.show“how hismachine worked.”何工作的故选D【题详解】34考查形容词词义辨析句意男人很好奇，同意了生气的；好奇的；怕的；A.Angry B.Curious C.Frightened W高兴的根据前文可知，斯潘格勒要求D.Pleased“He askedthe shopowner tolet him13how hismachine worked.店主让他展示一下他的机器是如何工作的，店主很好奇，所以同意了故选Bo【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意第二年，他把自己的发明卖给了一家名叫胡佛的公司带来；拿走；A.brought B.took卖掉;给予根据可知，第二年,他把自己的发明卖给了一家名叫胡佛的公C.sold D.gave“hisinventionto afirm”司故选C第二节共10小题;每小题

1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1“Look on the brightside“is oneof those36suggest thatpeople alwaysconsider inspiringbut lesshelpful.However,new researchshows thatfinding something37interest in a terriblesituation makespeople quicklystopcomplaining.Besides lookingat achallenge withhumor isa goodmethod,38may evenbe helpfulin preventingdepressedpeople39feeling sad.In astudy40publish earlierthis year,researchers gavethe participantssome photosthat shownegative situations.Then theywould describe these photosaccording to41request ofresearchers.Those usinghumorous wordsto describethephotos42find to have fewernegative emotionsand morepossibilities togo througha hardtime in their lifethan thosewhodescribed thephotos43direct.The conclusionfrom thestudy is that forthose athigher riskof depression,humor candevelop anability44control negativeemotions.Whafs more,humor has an extrabenefit of45make othersaroundyou smile.Therefore,when youfeel stressed,find somethingthat canmake youlaugh first.【答案】

36.suggestions

37.interesting

38.which

39.from

40.published

41.the

42.were found

43.directly

44.to control

45.making【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了对待挑战的一个好办法一一幽默【题详解】36考查名词复数句意“看到光明的一面”是人们总是认为鼓舞人心但并不那么有用的建议之一根据前文one可知，此处应用其名词的复数形式，构成短语作表语故填of thosesuggestions【题详解】37考查形容词句意然而，新的研究表明，在糟糕的情况下发现有趣的事情会让人们很快停止抱怨后something应用以结尾的形容词作后置定语，修饰事物故填ing interesting【题详解】38考查定语从句句意此外，幽默地看待挑战是一个很好的方法，这甚至可能有助于防止抑郁的人感到悲伤分析可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为指代事物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词引导method,which故填which【题详解】39考查介词句意同上是固定搭配故填prevent...from doingsth from【题详解】40考查非谓语动词句意在今年早些时候发表的一项研究中，研究人员给了参与者一些表现消极情况的照片非谓语动词和名词之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语故填publish studypublished题详解】[41考查冠词句意然后根据研究者的要求对这些照片进行描述名词由介词短语修饰，为request ofresearchers特指概念，应用定冠词限定故填the【题详解】42考查时态和语态句意研究发现，与直接描述照片的人相比，那些用幽默语言描述照片的人负面情绪更少，更有可能经历生活中的艰难时期动词和主语之间是被动关系，根据语境和后文可知，此处描述过find described去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态主谓一致，故填were found【题详解】43考查副词句意同上修饰动词用副词故填described directly【题详解】44考查非谓语动词句意这项研究的结论是，对于那些患抑郁症风险较高的人来说，幽默可以培养他们控制负面情绪的能力做某事的能力”是习惯用法，不定式作后置定语故填ability to do sthtocontrol【题详解】45考查非谓语动词句意更重要的是，幽默还有一个额外的好处，那就是让你周围的人微笑介词后应用动of名词作宾语故填making第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，在昨天的班会上，你们班针对课间休息时有些班级利用多媒体来播放音乐的现象，开展了

46.主题为“课间是否要播放音乐”的讨论请你根据以下信息用英语写一篇稿件向校报投稿.同学们的观点1大部分同学认为播放音乐可以活跃气氛，放松身心，带来快乐，提高学习效率♦部分同学认为课间音乐时间短，没效果，而且课间时最需要的是安静，而不是音乐产生的噪声♦.说明你的观点2注意词数左右80Should MusicBe PlayedDuring theClass Break［答案］Should MusicBe PlayedDuring theClass BreakYesterdaywe hada heateddiscussion aboutwhether music should be played during the class break ornot.As forthis,opinions weredivided intotwo parts.Most of the studentsargued thatmusic should be playedfor itcan producebetter efficiencyand greater relaxation aswellas alively andhappy studyenvironment.However,some helda differentview that they cantget theexpected effectfromplaying musicduring ashort period.What isneeded mostduring theclass breakis peacerather thanthe noiseproduced by music.As faras Imconcerned,we shouldchoose the right kindofmusicand itsbetter toplay softmusic,which issuitablefor usmiddle schoolstudents.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文要求考生就昨天的班会上的“课间是否要播放音乐”的讨论，根据所给信息用英语写一篇稿件向校报投稿【详解】.词汇积累1大多数学生一most of the studentsthe majorityof students在.......期间during—fbr theduration of适合某人一be suitablefor sbbe appropriatefor sb就我而言as faras Imconcerned—personally speaking2,句式拓展同义句转换原句As forthis,opinions were拓展句divided intotwo parts.There weretwo dividedopinions onthis matter.【点睛】【高分句型1]Most ofthe studentsargued thatmusicshouldbeplayedfor itcan producebetter efficiencyand（运用了弓导的宾语从句，引导的原greaterrelaxationas wellas alively andhappy studyenvironment.that Ifor因状语从句）【高分句型（运用了2]What isneeded mostduringtheclassbreakis peacerather thanthe noiseproducedbymusic.引导的主语从句，过去分词短语作后置定语）what第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据具体内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文

47.It wasmy birthdaythat day,and my grandfather gave meagift-a piggy bank.It hadan openingthrough whichonecould putmoney in,but theopening wasnot bigenough toreach in and get the moneyout.The only waytogetthemoneywas tobreak the piggy hankopen.My grandfatherexplained thatwas thewhole idea.And headded.The piggy bankwould helpsave yourmoney so that,attheend ofthe year,you mighthave enoughfor that bike youdreamed about.^^Heasked ifI wouldput someofthemoney he gave meinto the piggy bank.I agreedimmediately andpromised sincerely,Iwouldnt break it openuntil I could affordmy dreambike.”Whenever my grandfather gaveme somepocket money,he wouldsay,This isfbr spending.But you can savesomeand putit in the piggybank ifyou want to saveit up.When hegavemelarger amounts,itwasclear fbrme tosave theextramoney in the piggybank.For sometime,this workedfine.I lovedshaking the piggy hankand hearingthe soundof thecoins.As itbecame heavier,I grewmore excited,dreaming about buying mynew bike,and allthe adventuresIcould haveon it.Whenever Iwanted totake somemoney fromthepiggybank tobuy deliciousice-creams orbeautiful presents.Iwould imagineriding my bike on the street,and thinking of that,my thoughtsaboutbuyingthose thingswent away.So foralmostthree years.I hadonly putmoney into thepiggyhank withouttaking anyout.I thoughtI wouldntbreak mypiggyhank foranything.Bat oneday somethingunexpected happened.I sawa pieceof newson thetelevision that a seriousearthquakehad happenedinanearby province.As manyhouses weredestroyed,alotof childrenbecame homeless.Seeingtheir shabbyclothes andcrying faces.I wassleepless thatnight.Staring at mypiggy bank.I wasthinking aboutwhat Icould dowith it.注意续写词数应为左右；

1.

50.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2The nextmorning.I tookout mypiggybankand shookit.Hearing thenoise,mygrandfathercame over.【答案】参考范文The nextmorning,I tookout mypiggybankand shookit.There shouldbe alotofmoney init.This isyears ofmysavings/91said tomyself.I wasabout tobreak itand withdrawmoney whenmy minacame backto thebike Iwanted tobuy,and Ihesitated.However,thinkingofthe lookintheeyes ofthe childrenhoping forhelp inthe earthquake,I grabbedthepiggy bankand threwit tothe ground.Suddenly,thepiggybank brokeinto piecesand thecoins rolledall overthe floor.Hearing thenoise,mygrandfathercame over.I explainedto himwhat hadhappened.Having knownmy thought,hefondly touchedmy headand said,“Good boy,you didtherightthing.Grandpa isproud ofyou.He continued,“My deargrandson,you deservethat bicycle.As abonus,lefs buythatbiketogether now.,,“Thank you,Grandpa,I wasoverwhelmedwith happiness.From thatday on,you wouldalways seeme ridingmy bikeonthestreet,leaving myheartylaughter behind.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爷爷送作者一个存钱罐，作者努力存钱，想要买自己心仪的自行车当看到临近省份发生了地震的电视新闻后，作者决定把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们的故事【详解】.段落续写1

①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，我拿出我的存钱罐，摇了摇”可知，第一段可描写作者的最终决定，打破存钱罐，把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们

②由第二段首句内容“听到噪音，我爷爷走了过来”可知，第二段可描写了解了事情的经过后，爷爷的反应,续写线索犹豫一一决定一一解释一一支持一一奖励2词汇激活3行为类1回来come backto/return to

2.犹豫hesitate/hang back情绪类

1.以.....为骄傲be proud of/take pridein

2.幸福happiness/blessedness【点睛】［高分句型］

1.I wasabout tobreakitand withdrawmoney whenmy minacame backtothebike Iwanted to（运用了句型以及省略关系代词的定语从句）buy,and Ihesitated.be abouttodowhen that［高分句型2|.From thatday on,you wouldalways seeme ridingmybikeonthestreet,leaving myhearty laughter（运用了现在分词作状语）behind.This is Canadas earliest electronic music festival.Cutting edgetalent,lights andsound come together togive lifetothis event.Seeing itfor yourselfis theonlywayto understandexactly whatis Shambhala.A.Enjoy theperformances ofsuperstars.B.Learn aboutQuebec City*s history.C.Do someextremesports.D.Play onthe sandybeaches.

2.What wasFuture Forestset upfor atfirstA.To honorbrilliant Jay Hamilton.B.To raisemoney fora cancerpatient.C.To provideoutdoorcampingactivities.D.To promoteelectronic music.

1.What canpeople dointheQuebec CitySummer Festival

3.Which festivalisCanada*s earliestelectronic musicfestivalA.Quebec CitySummer Festival.B.Center ofGravity.C FutureForest.D.Shambhala MusicFestival.【答案】l.A

2.B

3.D【解析】【分析•】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了几个夏天的音乐节活动，介绍了时间、地点和活动内容等情况【题详解】1细节理解题根据部分中Quebec CitySummer FestivalEvery year,this festivalattracts overone millionfestivalgoers可知每年，这个音乐节都toQuebecCitys historicdistrict forconcerts byinternational superstarsandtopnewtalents.会吸引超过万名观众到魁北克市的历史城区观看国际巨星和顶级新人的音乐会由此可知，人们可以在魁100北克市的夏季节日欣赏超级明星的表演故选A【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分中FutureForestThe festivaloriginated in2012asafundraiserforabrilliantDJ,Jay Hamilton,可知该音乐节起源于年，当时是为被诊断出癌症的天才筹集who wasdiagnosed withcancer.2012DJ,JayHamilton资金由此可知，“未来森林”最初的目的是为一位癌症病人筹款故选B【题详解】3细节理解题根据部分中可知这是加Shambhala MusicFestival Thisis Canadasearliestelectronicmusicfestival.拿大最早的电子音乐节由此可知，加拿大最早的电子音乐节是音乐节故选Shambhala DBEating a healthy diet is not about strict limitations,staying abnormallythin,or ridyourself ofthe foodsyou love.Rather,its aboutfeeling great,having moreenergy,improving yourhealth,and raising your mood.Sohealthy eatingdoesnt meanyou have to cooktough food.If youfeel confusedby allthe conflictingnutrition anddiet adviceout there,youre notalone.It seemsthat foreveryexpert who tells you a certain food is good foryou,youll find another saying exactly the opposite.So thinkmore whenfacing that.The truthisthatwhile somespecific foodsor nutrientshave beenshown tohave abeneficial effecton mood,its youroverall eatingpattern that is mostimportant.The cornerstoneof a healthy dietshouldbeto replaceprocessed foodwithreal foodwhenever possible.Eating foodthatisas closeas possibletotheway naturemade itcanmake a hugedifferencetotheway youthink,look,and feel.While someextreme dietsmay suggestotherwise,we allneed abalance ofprotein,fat,fiber,vitamins,and mineralsin our diets to remain a healthy body.You dontneed toeliminate certain food from your diet,but ratherselect thehealthiest options from each category.Besides,you shouldchange yourdieting habit.Switching to ahealthy diet doesnt have to be anall or nothing proposition.You donthaveto be perfect and you donthave tochange everythingall atonce.A betterapproach isto makea fewsmall changesatatime,Think ofplanning ahealthy diet asa number of small,manageable steps-like addinga saladto yourdiet oncea day.As yoursmall changesbecome habits,you cancontinue toadd morehealthy choices.A.One that helps youstay thin.B.One fullof mostnutrition.

4.Which ofthe followingisareal healthydietC.One withstrict cookingrules.D.One thatmakes youenergetic.

5.What shouldyou dowhen facingthe mastersadvice onhealthA.Be carefulabout it.C.Follow itcompletely.D.See ifit satisfiesyou.B.Try itwith yourfamily.A.Pick.B.Benefit.C.Remove.D.Improve.

6.What doesthe underlinedword eliminate“in Paragraph3mean

7.What mayhelp youbecome ahealthy eaterATrying toseek forperfection.C.Changing youreating habitgradually.D.Cooking withonly vegetablesand fruit.

8.Learning from an expertat cooking.【答案】4D

5.A

6.C

7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了什么是健康的饮食以及如何培养健康的饮食习惯【题详解】细节理解题根据第——段4“Eatingahealthydietisnotaboutstrictlimitations,staying abnormallythin,or ridyourself ofthe foodsyou love.Rather,its aboutfeeling great,having moreenergy,improving yourhealth,and.（健康的饮食并不是严格的限制，保持异常的苗条，或者摆脱你喜欢的食物相反，它是关raisingyourmood于感觉良好，有更多的精力，改善你的健康，提高你的情绪）”可知，“让你精力充沛饮食”是真正的健康饮食故选D【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段“It seemsthat forevery expertwhotellsyou a certainfoodisgoodfbr you,you911findanother（似乎每有专家告诉你某种食物对你有益，你就会发现sayingexactlytheopposite.So thinkmore whenfacingthat.另一种完全相反的说法所以面对这个问题时要多想想）”可知，面对养生大师的建议，你应该小心谨慎故选A【题详解】6词句猜测题根据画线词上文“While someextreme dietsmay suggestotherwise,we allneed abalance ofprotein,fat,（虽然一些极端的饮食可能会有不同的建议，但fiber,vitamins,and mineralsinourdietstoremainahealthybody.我们都需要在饮食中平衡蛋白质、脂肪、纤维、维生素和矿物质，以保持健康的身体）”以及后文“certainfood”可矢口，虽然——些极端的饮食可能会fromyourdiet,butratherselect thehealthiestoptionsfromeachcategory有不同的建议，但我们都需要在饮食中平衡蛋白质、脂肪、纤维、维生素和矿物质，以保持健康的身体，所以你不需要从你的饮食中去除某些食物，而是从每个类别中选择最健康的选项故画线词意思是“去除”故选C【题详解】7细节理解题根据最后——段u Switchingtoahealthydietdoesnthavetobe anallornothingproposition.You donthavetobeperfectandyou donthavetochange everythingall atonce.A betterapproach istomakea fewsmall changesata time,Think ofplanning ahealthydietasanumberofsmall,manageable steps-like addinga saladto yourdiet oncea day.,（转向健康饮食并不一定是一个As yoursmall changesbecomehabits,youcancontinue toadd morehealthy choices全有或全无的命题你不需要变得完美，也不需要一下子改变一切一个更好的方法是一次做一些小的改变，把健康的饮食计划想象成一些小的、可管理的步骤一一比如每天在你的饮食中添加一次沙拉当你的小改变变成习惯时，你可以继续增加更多健康的选择）”可知，逐渐改变饮食习惯可以帮助你成为一个健康的饮食者故选CCIt wasmy firstyear ofteaching.I wasyoung andinexperienced,and hadclass afterclass oftwenty kidsjust waitingformetomakeamistake.After aparticularly longnight ofgrading papersand thinkingabout howmany weeksId leftuntil Icould breathe,Ihad oneof thosemornings when I beganto questionmy jobchoice.Id become a teacherto helpkids.Instead,I feltlike I couldnt evenhelp myselfanymore.It wasjust Mothers Day,and asI satatmydesk surroundedbylesson plans,I wonderedhow Idever haveenough energytohavechildren ofmy own.That waswhenIheard aknock atmy door.One ofmy studentscame in—the coolbasketball-playing countryboywho hadaccidentally brokenmy favoritesnow globesothat Icouldntdisplay nicethings inmy classroom.He handedmea largeflower thatprobably camefrom hisfamilys farm.He*d stucka birdfeather init.I got youa MothersDay gift Jhe saidinalow voice.Most middleschool andhigh schoolteachers don*t receivepresents.Christmas andTeacher Appreciation Day had already come and gone without any gifts.I wasso shockedthat Ijust stared.Made nervousby mysilence,he said,HYou know...since yourelike amother tous,I thoughtyou should get a present,too.”I smiledand toldhim hewas thesweetest personintheentire world,and thatI justloved it.Based onhis smile,Iknew Iddone enoughwork ofmaking himfeel quiteproudofhimself.What madethat twelve-year-old bringme ahomemadepresent Illnever know.Once heleft theroom,I lockedthe door.And Icried.That momenthelped megetthrough the rest ofthe school years.

8.What didthe authorthink ofher jobasateacher atthe beginningA.Interesting.B.Tiring.C.Rewarding.D.Demanding.

9.How didthe boyfeel whenhegavehis teacherthe presentA.Excited.B.Shocked.C.Unwilling.D.Shy.

10.How didthe authorreact whenshe wasgiven theflowerA.She wasmoved totears.B.She didntaccept thepresent.C.She wastoo surprisedto sayanything.D.She staredattheboy inpuzzlement.

12.Many parentsteach themselvessocial networksbecause.A.they arenot contentwith theirdaily lifeB.they regardsocialnetworksimportantC.theyarecurious toexplore newtechnologies D.they wanttoviewtheir childrensonline activitiesA.They cantchoose friendsaround them.B.They havenothing tohide.C.They dontwanttoteach theirparents.D.Their privacycan notbe guaranteedif so.

14.A recentsurvey suggestedthat.A.teens valuetheir privacyand independenceB.a teensrejection meansthey havesomething tohideC.a teensrejection meansnothing specialD.independence iseverything teensdesire

15.What ismost likelytobetalked aboutnextA.How tobridge thegeneration gap.B.How tomake friendson socialnetworks.C.How toexplain toparents aboutthe rejection.D.How to use thesocialnetworkingsites.【答案】

12.B

13.D

14.A

15.C【解析】

13.What mightbethereason fbrteens toreject theirparents request【导语】这是一篇说明文现在很多父母进入社交网站，希望加孩子为好友，针对这一要求作者告诉了一些观点孩子往往拒绝这一要求，因为他们不想自己的一举一动被父母注视，他们想独立同时作者也嘱咐孩子如果不加父母好友也要和父母多交谈【题详解】12细节理解题根据第二段中“However,more andmore parentsare beginningto realizejust howimportant socialnetworksareintheirlives.This realizationhas givenmany parentsthe motivationto educatethemselves aboutsocial（然而，越来越多的父母开始意识到社交网络在他们生活中的重要性这种认识使许多父母有networkingsites.动力自学社交网站）”可知，许多家长自学社交网络，因为他们认为社交网络很重要故选B【题详解】13名田节理解题根据第三段uThese daysmany peopleare attractedto socialnetworkingsitesbecause theycan choosewhotheyhavearoundthem;theres alsoacertainamount ofcontrol overprivacy thatwe dontget inreal life.Sometimes（如今，许多wefeelthatprivacyisviolatedwhen wemust accepta firiend“requestfromaparentorfamilymember.人被社交网站所吸引，因为他们可以选择身边的人；我们还可以在一定程度上控制我们在现实生活中得不到的隐私有时，当我们必须接受来自父母或家庭成员的“好友”请求时，我们会觉得隐私受到了侵犯）”可知，青少年拒绝父母请求的原因是他们的隐私就不能得到保障故选D【题详解】14推理判断题根据倒数第二段“A recentsurvey suggestedthat parentsshouldnt takeit personallyif theirchild ignorestheirrequest:When ateen ignoresaparent9s friendrequest,it doesntnecessarily meanthat theyare hidingsomething,（最近的一项调查表明，but itcould meanthat thisis onepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttoexerttheirindependence.如果他们的孩子无视他们的请求，父母不应该把它放在心上“当青少年无视父母的朋友请求时，不一定意味着他们在隐瞒什么，但可能意味着这是他们生活中的一个部分，他们想发挥自己的独立性可推知，最近的一项调查表明，青少年重视他们的隐私和独立故选Ao【题详解】推理判断题根据最后——段15“Perhaps talkingwith parentsand givingexplanations wouldhelp soften（也许当你选择不把父母列入好友名单时，与他们the blowwhen youdo choosenot toadd them toyourfriendslist.交谈并给出解释会有助于减轻他们受到的打击）”可推知，接下来最有可能讨论的话题是如何向父母解释被拒绝的原因故选C第二节（共5小题;每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（高效的）Whether in work or study,great peoplealways dothings aseffectively aspossible.Productive peoplehaveone thingin common:A solidroutine madeup ofsmall habitsthat helpsthem to keep ahealthy mindsetand lifestyle.Research showsa habittakes about21days tobecome normalbehavior.16•Make dailyto-do lists.17Some peopleprefer tomake theirto-do listsfirst thinginthemorning,while othersliketo dothemeachnighttoprepare forthe dayahead.As amatter offact,either wayhelps youto manageyour timeandworkload efficiently.•18Writingdownyourthoughtsinyourdiarycanhelpyouachievegoals.You shouldeven writedownyourprogress,no matterhow smallit is,to helpmotivate youtokeepgoing.This processwill helpyou reflectandimprove yourmemory andbrain function.•Havearest.Whatever youare workingon,youdonot havetouseup everyounce ofenergy youhave.19When comingback,youll becomeclear-headed andhappy,leading togreater productivitythan justrushingthrough it.•Cleanupand organizefortomorrow.20It maybealittle tiring.However,tidying upyour homeandpreparingfortomorrow canprevent stress.This dailymaintaining canensure thatyoudonot haveto spendan entireafternoon cleaningduringtheweekend.A.Keep ajournal.B.Make greatprogress.C.Makingalistoftasksforthedayhelpsyoutostayontrack.D.Afteralongday,the lastthing youmay wanttodois clean.E.Take abreak atthe sametime eachday,despite just10minutes.F.You shouldbe energeticall dayand spareno effortto finishyour work.G.Herearesomehabitsyoucanstartpracticingtobecomemore productive.【答案】

16.G

17.C

18.A

19.E

20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍一些有助于提高我们工作效率的好习惯【题详解】16由上文u Whetherinworkorstudy,great peoplealways dothings aseffectively aspossible.Productive（高效的）peoplehave onethingincommon:A solidroutine madeup ofsmall habitsthathelpsthemtokeep ahealthy mindsetand lifestyle.（无论是在工作还是学习中，伟大的人总是Research showsa habittakes about21days tobecome normalbehavior.尽可能有效地做事有效率的人有一个共同点一个由小习惯组成的坚实的日常生活，帮助他们保持健康的心态和生活方式研究表明，一个习惯大约需要天才能成为正常行为）”可2。