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学年度第一学期高三第一次月考试题2024-2025英语（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What doesLinda lovemost aboutChongqingA.The food.B.The people.C.The landscape.
2.Where doesJasons mothercome fromA.Spain.B.Mexico.C.America.
3.What makesthe womanchoose thezooA.Its size.B.Its location.C.Its design.
4.What doesthe womanthink of the mansdeedA.Stupid.B.Great.C.Confusing.
5.How wouldthe womanlike towatch moviesA.At thecinema.B.On thecomputer.C.On the smartphone.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题势在于它模仿自然界的结构色，无需吸收热量就能反射光线创造出鲜明的颜色，而且是基于非毒性材料制成的因此，选项（鲜艳、环保且具有降温效果）”最能全面概括这种新涂料的优A“Vivid,eco-friendly andcooling.点故选项A【题详解】11主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的u Ateam ofresearchers inFlorida mayhave justcreated thewords血（佛罗里达州的一组研究人员可能刚刚创造了世界上最酷的涂料）和末段的coolest paever.”“I hopethis paint.（我希望这种涂料能成为未来更健康、更凉爽的环境）could be the futureto ahealthier,cooler environment”可知，研究者和他的团队运用结构色原理创造了一种生态友好的新型涂料，使用结构色能帮助人们享Chanda受更凉爽和健康的生活故选项DD（嗡嗡声），Hummingbirds mightbe instantlyrecognizable from the humbut thecause of the characteristic has longbeen a mystery.Now researcherssay theyhave cracked the conundrum,finally takingthe hmmout ofhummingbirds.Scientists carriedout experimentswith aspecies knownas Annashummingbird.In thesetup,scientists arrangedmicrophonesand high-speed cameras around acage inwhich sixhummingbirds fedon anartificial flower,one ata time.（声学的）This allowedthem to pick up the soundsproduced by the birdsto createa3D acousticmap,which waslinkedvisually with the movementof the wings toexplore whatwas drivingthe sounds,the teamsought tomeasure thelift anddragforces producedby themoving of the wingsin anotherexperiment.This picked upthe size of the pressureforcesproduced and how theychanged overtime.When the researchers putthe information about theforces together with themotion of the birdswings,they wereableto predictthe soundsthat wouldbe createdfrom thesefactors alone.They thencompared themwith the3D acousticmap（空气动力学的）produced fromthe microphonesetup.The resultsreveal that aerodynamic forcesproduced as the wingsmove,together with the speedand directionof thewing movements,are enoughto explain the hummingbirdshum.The hummingsound iscaused by the pressuredifference betweenthe upperside and the lowerside of thewing,which changesin sizeand directionasthewing flapsback and forth,theresearchersexplained.This iswhy birdsandinsects makedifferent soundsJ saidDavid Lentink,co-author of the study.The researcherssaid thatwhile the findings wereinteresting in themselves,they couldalso have applications in future（无人机）technologies,such asnew dronesthat arequieter whenflying through the air.Of course,with somehummingbirdsflapping theirwings upto80times asecond,its unlikelythat wellsee dronescapable ofcopying theseuniquebirds anytimesoon.
12.What doesthe underlinedpart inParagraph1meanA.Solved thepuzzle.B.Broken thesilence.C.Learned theirlesson.D.Accepted thechallenge.
13.Which of the followingfactors mayNOT contributeto the hum ofhummingbirdsA.The sizesof theirwings.B.The speedof thewing movements.C.The forcesproduced duringtheir flight.D.The directionof thewing movements.
14.What doesthe lastparagraph indicateA.The marketof droneswill beencouraging.B.Researchers aredisappointed withthefindings.C.The newfindings willbe possiblyused indrones in the future.D.New droneswill soonbe comparablein flyingspeed tohummingbirds.
15.What canbethe best titlefor thistextA.What MakesHummingbirds FascinatingB.Where toMeet theMost UniqueBirdsC.How BirdsMake DifferentSoundsD.Why HummingbirdsHum【答案】
12.A
13.A
14.C
15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章讲述了研究人员破解了类似蜂鸟“嗡嗡声”的声音，通过这些声音绘制飞机的声音地图，并记录声音产生过程中压力，阻力与时间的变化关系【题详解】12词句猜测题根据第一段中的uHummingbirds mightbe instantlyrecognizable fromthehum（嗡嗡声）,but thecause（通过一种嗡嗡声，我们可以立刻识别出蜂鸟，但这一声音产生的原of thecharacteristichaslong beena mystery.因一直是个谜）”可知，嗡嗡声产生的原因是未知的根据下文“finally takingthe“hmm”out ofhummingbirds（通过蜂鸟分析出嗡嗡声）”可知，现在科学家掌握了嗡嗡声产生的原因由此推知划线短语I,crackedthe表示科学家破解了上句中提到的难题，故选项conundrum A【题详解】13细节理解题根据第三段（空气动力学的）“The resultsreveal thataerodynamic forcesproduced asthe wingsmove,togetherwiththe speedand directionof thewing movements,are enoughto explain the hummingbirds5hum.（研究结果表明，翅膀震动时产生的力，以及翅膀震动的方向和速度足以解释嗡嗡声产生的原因）”可知，嗡嗡声的产生与翅膀震动产生的力，震动的方向和速度相关，与翅膀的大小无关故选项A【题详解】14推理判断题根据最后一段“The researcherssaid thatwhile thefindings wereinteresting in themselves,they couldalso（无人机）（研haveapplicationsinfuturetechnologies,such asnew dronesthat arequieter whenflying through the air.究者说,虽然研究结果本身只是有趣，但他们也可以应用在未来的技术中，如新的无人机在空中飞行时可以保持安静）”可知，这项新技术可以应用到将来的无人机中，故选项C【题详解】15主旨大意题根据第——段“Now researcherssay theyhave crackedthe conundrum,finally takingthe hmmout of.（现在研究人员已经破解了这一谜题，最终从蜂鸟本身得出了嗡嗡声的答案）”可知，本文主hummingbirds要论述蜂鸟产生嗡嗡声的原因，故选项D第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项The averagecost ofan iPhonehas climbedup,and eventhe mostaffordable Androiddevices comewith arising price.16It iswise topay close attention to the best practices for extending the life of your smartphone.Fortunately,there areseveral ways to do this.Remove unnecessaryapps andphotos.（能力）When the storage and capabilities of thesmartphone are being maxed out,the phonewill becomemuch lessresponsive.17To avoidthis unnecessary expense,make surethat youregularly removeany apps,photos,documents ortext messages that you donot actuallyneed.18（充电器）Put your phone on the chargerwhen itreaches abattery lifeof75percent.Waiting untilthe battery lifedrops to25percent willdramatically reduceits abilityto receiveand holda change.Using upyour batteryand thenchargingit backto100percent isa badidea.Your phonewill lasta lotlonger ifyou chargeit fora fewminutes offand onthroughout the day.Dont exercisecarrying your smartphone withyou.Some phoneusers haveexperienced water damage issuesas aresult ofsweating whiletheir phonewas in their pocketorfastened to their arm.This problembecomes worsenedbytheunwillingness ofthe phonecompany tocover evenminimal waterdamage under their guarantee program.19Take advantageof cloud storage.20This willminimize the risk ofdata lossif somethingdoes gowrong.Take advantageof anyfree cloudstorage that comes with yoursmartphone and perform backups ona regular basis to receive thebest results.A.Powerdown regularly.B.Keep thebattery ingood condition.C.But itmay notbe in your bestinterests touse them.D.It oftenconvinces people to upgradebefore theytruly needto.E.It helpsyourphonenever becomeoverloaded withtoo muchdata.F.So itdoes notmake senseto taketherisk of harmingit withsweat.G.Are youwasting yourmoney byreplacing yourmobile phoneannually【答案】
16.G
17.D
18.B
19.F
20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一些保养维护手机的方法【题详解】16根据上文“The averagecost ofan iPhonehas climbedup,and eventhe mostaffordable Androiddevices comewith（的平均价格已经攀升，即使是最实惠的设备也在涨价）”以及后文arisingprice.iPhone Android“It iswise topay.closeattention to thebestpractices forextendingthelifeof yoursmartphone.Fortunately,there areseveralwaysto dothis（密切关注延长智能手机寿命的最佳做法是明智的幸运的是，有几种方法可以做到这一点）”可知，本句主要是关于更换手机是否划算的问题故选项“你每年更换手机是在浪费钱吗？”符合语境故选G G【题详解】17根据上文u Whenthestorageandcapabilities（能力）ofthesmartphonearebeingmaxedout,the phonewill becomemuch当智能手机的存储空间和功能达到极限时，手机的响应速度就会大大降低）”以及后文less responsive4“To avoidthisunnecessaryexpense,make surethat youregularly removeany apps,photos,documents ortextmessagesthatyoudo（为了避免这些不必要的花费，确保你定期删除所有你实际上不需要的应用程序、照片、文档not actuallyneed.或短信）”可知，上文提到“存储空间和功能达到极限时，手机的响应速度就会大大降低”，即内存会影响人们的使用，让人们换手机，故选项“它常常在真正需要升级之前就说服了人们”符合语境故选D D【题详解】18根据本段内容（充电器）“Put yourphone on the chargerwhen itreaches abatterylifeof75percent.Waiting untilthebattery lifedrops to25percent willdramatically reduceits abilityto receiveand holda change.Using upyour batteryandthen chargingit backto100percent isa badidea.Your phonewill lasta lotlonger ifyou chargeit fora fewminutes off.（当你的手机电池续航时间达到时，把它放在充电器上等到电池寿命下降到and onthroughouttheday75%25%时，它接收和储存电量的能力就会大大降低把电池用完再充电是一个坏主意如果你每天充电几分钟，你的手机续航时间会更长）”可知，本段主要关于如何维护和保养电池，故选项B“保持电池良好状态”符合语境故选B【题详解】根据上文19“Some phoneusers haveexperienced waterdamage issuesasaresult ofsweating whiletheirphone wasin theirpocket orfastened to their arm.This problembecomes worsenedbytheunwillingness ofthe phone（——些手机用户在把手机放在口袋里company tocover evenminimalwaterdamageundertheirguaranteeprogram.或系在手臂上时出汗会导致手机进水由于电话公司不愿意在他们的保证计划中赔偿哪怕是最小的水损害，这个问题变得更加严重）”可知，本段主要是关于出汗会导致手机进水的问题，本句为本段最后一句，说明这么做没有意义故选项“所以冒着出汗伤害它的风险是没有意义的”符合语境故选F F【题详解】根据后文20“This willminimize theriskofdata lossif somethingdoes gowrong.Take advantageof any）free cloudstoragethatcomeswithyoursmartphoneandperformbackupsonaregularbasis toreceive thebestresults如果出现问题，这将使数据丢失的风险降到最低充分利用智能手机附带的任何免费云存储，定期执行备份，以获得最佳效果）”可知，本段主要说明了云存储的作用，选项指代故选项“它可以帮助E itcloudstorageE你的手机永远不会因为太多的数据而过载”符合语境故选E第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Cruz Genet11,and AnthonySkopick,10,couldnt agree.Were thebirds outon the ice ducksor geeseSo ona21January evening last year,the twofriends venturedonto the22pond neartheir homes,to get a betterlook.First theytossed a rock onto the ice to23it.Then theystepped onit.24theicewould holdtheir weight,Anthony took a few steps,then...FOOMP.He crashedthroughthe25frozen surface.There wasno sound,no crack,“he recalled,I justfell through一instantly”,Cruz26to helphis panickedfriend.FOOMP thepond27him too.The boyswere upto theirnecks inicy waterand quicklylosing feelingin theirlimbs.Any chanceof their28themselves wasslipping away.Cruz wassure he was goingto die.Anthonys oldersister wasnearbyand startedscreaming forhelp.John Lavin,a29driving nearby on his way home,heard her.He quickly
30.Seeing the（救生圈），（劈）boys,he grabbeda nearbybuoy31off his shoes,and raninto thecold water,chopping hiswaythroughtheice with his free
32.Lavin madehis way to Cruzand Anthonyand pulledthem backto land.When inhospital,doctors discoveredthattheir five-minute33in thewater hadlowered theirbody34nearly tendegrees.Fortunately,the boyshave fullyrecovered,though theyare stilla littleawestruck bytheir35neighbor.Just tothink,“says Cruz,“If hewerent there,we couldhave died.”
21.A.beautiful B.chilly C.quiet D.silent
22.A.big B.shallow C.muddy D.frozen
23.A.break B.test C.drop D.abandon
24.A.Convinced B.Informed C.Warned D.Engaged
25.A.totally B.seemingly C.simply D.normally
26.A.rushed B.managed C.walked D.moved
27.A.dominated B.occupied C.drowned D.swallowed
28.A.exposing B.freeing C.recovering D.spotting
29.A.seaman B.police C.neighbor D.relative
30.A.pulled overB.went throughC.took onD.made up
31.A.put B.got C.hurried D.kicked
32.A.feet B.mouth C.fist D.legs
33.A.stay B.attempt C.movement D.performance
34.A.position B.weight C.temperature D.mass
35.A.graceful B.demanding C.fearless D.honest【答案】
21.B
22.D
23.B
24.A
25.B
26.A
27.D
28.B
29.C
30.A
31.D
32.C
33.A
34.C
35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了两名小男孩掉入结冰池塘，在危难时刻，好心邻居挺身而出救了他们题详解】[21考查形容词词义辨析句意去年一个寒冷的月夜晚，两个朋友冒险走到他们家附近的结冰的池塘上，以便1更好地观察美丽的；寒冷的；安静的;沉默的根据下文A.beautiful B.chilly C.quiet D.silent Januaryeveninglast可知，月的晚上通常是寒冷的，故选项year1B【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意同第题大的；浅的；泥泞的；结冰的根据1A.big B.shallow C.muddy D.frozen下文可知，池塘是结冰的，故选项“First they tosseda rockonto theice”D题详解】[23考查动词词义辨析句意首先，他们扔了一块石头到冰面上来测试它打破；测试；A.break B.test C.drop掉落；D.abandon放弃根据上文^theytossedarockonto theicev以及下文“Then theystepped on.（然后他们踩在上面）”可知，他们扔石头是为了测试冰面是否结实，故选项it B题详解】[24考查动词词义辨析句意确信冰面能承受他们重量后，走了几步，然后……扑通一声Anthony A.Convinced确信；B.Informed通知；G Warned警告;D.Engaged从事根据下文uthe icewould holdtheir weight”以及“Anthony可知，应是确信冰面能承受他们的重量，所以走了几步，故选项tookafewsteps”Anthony A【题详解】25考查副词词义辨析句意他突然穿过了看似结实的冰面完全地；看似；简单A.totally B.seemingly C.simply地；正常地根据下文可知，冰面看似结实，但实际上并不结实，故D.normaHy“There wasno sound,no crack”选项B【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意冲过去帮助他的惊慌失措的朋友冲；管理；走;Cruz A.rushed B.managed C.walked D.移动根据下文可知，紧急时刻,应是冲过去帮助他的朋友，故选项moved“to helphis panickedfriend”Cruz A【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意扑通一声-------池塘也吞没了他A.dominated支配；B.occupied占据；C.淹没；吞没根据下文drowned D.swallowed“The boyswere upto theirnecks inicy waterand quicklylosing feeling（孩子们在冰冷的水里没过脖子，四肢很快失去知觉）”可知，池塘的冰面破裂，也掉进了冰intheirlimbs.Cruz冷的水里，故选项D题详解】[28考查动词词义辨析句意他们自己解救自己的任何机会都在消失暴露；释放，使解脱A.exposing B.freeing出来；恢复；发现根据下文可知，认为他肯定会死，C.recovering D.spotting“Cruz wassure hewas goingto die”可推理出此处说的是自己被解救自己的机会在消失，故选项B【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意一个正在附近开车回家的邻居，听到了她的呼救声水手；John Lavin,A.seaman B.警察；令居；亲戚根据可知,是他们police C.neighbor BD.relative drivingnearbyonhisway home”John Lavin的邻居，故选项C【题详解】30考查动词短语辨析句意他迅速停车靠边停车；经历；承担；A.pulled overB.went throughC.took onD.made编造根据可知，他抓住了附近的一个浮标，可推up“Seeing theboys,he grabbeda nearbybuoy”John Lavin理出他迅速靠边停车，故选项A【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意看到孩子们，他抓起一个附近的救生圈，踢掉鞋子，跑进冰冷的水中，用空闲的手劈开冰面放;得到；匆忙;踢根据可知,踢掉鞋子，故A.put B.got C.hurried D.kicked offhisshoes”John Lavin选项D【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意同第11题A.feet脚；B.mouth嘴；C.fist拳头；D.legs腿根据上文uchopping hiswaythrough theice,可知，John Lavin用拳头劈开冰面，故选C项【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意当在医院时，医生发现他们在水中停留的五分钟使他们的体温下降了近十度停留；尝试；移动；表演根据下文可知，他们在A.stay B.attempt C.movement D.performance“inthewater”水中停留了五分钟，故选项A【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意同第题位置；重量；温度；质量根13A.position B.weight C.temperature D.mass据下文nearly tendegreesn可知，他们的体温下降了近十度，故选C项【题详解】35考查形容词词义辨析句意幸运的是，孩子们已经完全康复，尽管他们仍然对他们无畏的邻居感到敬畏A.优雅的；苛刻的；无畏的；诚实的根据graceful B.demanding C.fearless D.honest“If hewerent there,we couldhave可知，孩子们对的无畏行为感到敬畏，故选项died.”John LavinC第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1In the final ofthe mens100m freestyleat the2024Paris Olympics,Chinese athletePan Zhanleachieved36astonishing timeof
46.40seconds,breaking the world recordand successfullywinning thegold medal.This isthe37nine goldmedal for the Chinesedelegation atthis Olympicsandfor the firsttime a Chinese athletewon anOlympicchampionship inthe mens100m freestyleevent.Foreign mediahave givenhigh praiseto Pan Zhanle,38has become the fastestman inthe worldat present andthe39shining Asianstar inthe swimmingpool.Pan Zhanlesachievement meansa lot.He not only wonhonor for the Chineseswimming team40proved thestrengthof Chineseathletes inthe short-distance freestyleevent.His successinspires moreChinese swimmersto pursueexcellence41continuous andwin morehonors for the country.At the same time,it alsohelps toenhance theinternational influenceandcompetitiveness ofthe Chineseswimming team.After thecompetition,PanZhanlesaid thatthis goldmedal is42great importancetothecountry becauseit isthe first傲慢time thataChinese43create historyin thisevent.44face withthe disregardand arroganceof foreignathletes,he respondedwith strength,using the result ofbreaking the world recordto answereverything andwinning the45recognize offoreign audienceand athletes.【答案】
36.an
37.ninth
38.who
39.most shining
40.but
41.continuously
42.of
43.has created
44.Faced
45.recognition【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道文章介绍了在年巴黎奥运会男子米自由泳决赛中，中国选手潘展乐取2024100得了惊人的秒成绩，打破了世界纪录，并成功夺得金牌
46.40【题详解】36考查冠词句意在年巴黎奥运会男子米自由泳决赛中，中国选手潘展乐取得了惊人的秒成绩，
1.具体实施及反馈
2.注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答
2.Dear Peter,
6.What isKarens favoriteleisure timeactivityA.Gardening.B.Reading books.C.Collecting stamps.
7.How manystamps hasthe mancollectedA.
100.B.
150.C.
200.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.How oldshould achild beto gotothecampA.At least3years old.B.At least9years old.C.At least19years old.
9.What doolder childrenmainly learnintheclassA.Basic danceskills.B.Different stylesof dance.C.Challenging balletmovements.
10.What willthe speakersdo nextA.Book aclass online.B.Find outthe campsprice.C.Tell Amyabout thecamp.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.What didGuy Parker-Rees doforthe bookA.He wrotethe story.B.He financedit.C.He drewits paintings.
12.What didJohn decideto doafter readingthe bookA.Learn to admire others.B.Keep learningnew things.C.Appreciate hisown strengths.
13.Where didJohn getthebookA.From abookstore.B.From alibrary.C.From afriend.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.What recorddoes Zuriel Oduwole holdA.The filmmakerof makingthe mostfilms.B.The mostfamous filmmakerat themoment.C.The youngestfilmmaker inthe filmindustry ever.
15.Why didZurielOduwolemake filmsA.To makesome money.Yours,【答案】Lihua DearPeter,How iseverything goingIm writingto tellyou somethingconcerning thequestions youraised inthe lastletter.As isknown toall,students in high schools bear extremely heavy pressure,for whichour school set up SoulHouse tohelp studentsdeal withthe stressand takepositive attitudestowards life.It welcomesall ofthe troubledsouls topour outtheirheart,with thoughtfuland understandingconsultants alwaysready andwilling tooffer professionalhelp.Time notpermitting,students arealso advised to releasetheir badmoods throughletters,to whichtheyll soonreceive thereply.TheSoul House is such a bonus that it is embraced by all students and teachers in our school.What about your schoolDo youhave anysimilar€CHouse^^to helpyour studentsYours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文你的英国朋友得知你校开设了名为“心灵小屋的心理Peter SoulHouse”咨询室，来信询问其具体情况要求考生给他写一封回信【详解】.词汇积累1处理deal with-cope with体贴的建议接受thoughtfulconsiderate advise-suggest embraceaccept.句式拓展同义句转换原句2As isknown toall,students inhigh schoolsbear extremelyheavy pressure,for whichour schoolset upSoulHousetohelp studentsdeal withthe stressand takepositive attitudestowards life.拓展句As isknown toall,since studentsinhighschoolsbearextremelyheavypressure,ourschoolsetupSoul Housetohelp studentsdeal withthe stressand takepositive attitudestowards life.【点睛】[高分句型1]Time notpermitting,students arealso advised to releasetheir badmoods throughletters,to which（运用了介词+关系代词结构引导的非限制性定语从句）theyll soonreceivethereply.[高分句型（运用了结2]The SoulHouseissuchabonusthatitisembracedbyallstudentsandteachersinourschool.果状语从句）第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.The year2013marked aturning pointin mylife.In June,my husbandwas offereda newJob inGhana.Feeling thatIhad hita careerbottleneck asa photographerand copywriter,I,without anyhesitation,made thedecision tomove withhim.（准许）While myhusband engagedin work,my visadidnt grantmethesame privilege.I didntknow whattodo.I wasleft isolated,homesick andlacking purpose.Our newhome wasnear ariver thatcut acrossexpansive grasslands.With fewpeople aroundour home,I turnedto nature,which hadbeenafondness ofmine sincechildhood.Every day,Iwould takemy cameraand wanderaround,photographing aimlessly.It wasntlong beforeSeptember arrived,bringing thefull flowoftherainy season.After oneparticularly bad（雀）——thunderstorm,I founda fincha poorlittle thingbarely amonth oldwith onewing broken——ontheground.Evidently,he hadbeen abandonedby hisflock,his nestblown froma tree.The sightwas heartbreaking.He wasthesizeofmy littlefinger.His eyeswere tightlyshut and hewasshaking,too youngto survivealone.I somehowfelt aconnectionwith it.Immediately Itook him into myarms andcautiously placedhimin a cardboardbox withtowels andstayed upallnight researchinghow tocare forhim.The nextday,he seemedto regainsome energy.He wokewithhismouth open,though stilltoo weakto letout acall.（喳）I fedhim onsome foodand chirpedVL athim.To myamusement,he chirpedback and even climbedinto my hand.（啄）I affectionatelygazed atthis adorablecreature,who wasnow bravelypecking myfingers nowand then.A surgeof（摇篮曲）warmth ranthrough me.Gently touchinghis feathers,I chirpeda lullaby,singing himto sleep.Gradually,his注eyes droppedandhefell asleep.I couldnthelp butsmile at the scene——as faras hewas concerned,I washis mother.意续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.“I will take care ofyou.I murmured,making mypromise tohim.While staringat thephotos,I felta sense of joy and fulfillment.【答案17willtakecareofyou.I murmured,making mypromise tohim.Over the following days,my dailyroutinerevolved aroundthis tinyand fragilecreature.I searchedthe Internetforthetips oncaring aninjured finch,diligentlyfollowing everypiece ofadvice.With eachday passing,the littlething grewstronger,his brokenwing healing,his eyesnowgleaming withcuriosity and his chirplivelier thanbefore.Meanwhile,our bondalso deepened——I couldalmostunderstand hischirps andhe wouldhop onmyhand,perched onmy shoulderandevennestled inthe crookof myarm.One（词）day,while feedinghim asusual,I capturedthe lovelymoment withmy camera.102While staringatthephotos,I felta senseof joyand fulfillment.I decidedto documentthe charmingaspects ofmyfeathery friendand ourunique lifehere inGhana.As Irecorded andshared ourstory withthe world,it waswell-receivedand soon went viral.Numerous followerswrote tome,eager toknow moreabout ourstory.Never in my wildestdream hadIthought thatI wouldreconnect withthe worldin thisway.I regainedthe passionfor life.Months later,this adorablefinchtotally recoveredand Ireturned himto nature.But thisunexpected encounterremained aturning pointinmylife,helping（词）me findpurpose,joyanda renewed senseofself.104【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者年跟随丈夫搬到加纳后的生活经历在加纳，由于签证问2013题，作者没有工作，感到孤立、思乡，并且缺乏目标然而，在一次雷雨后，作者发现了一只受伤的小雀，决定照顾它并通过照料它，作者重新找到了人生的意义和目标，决心用摄影来为动物们的生命故事发声【详解.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“我会照顾你的我低声说，向他保证”可知，第一段可描写作者倾注爱和关心去照顾这只雀的过程
②由第二段首句内容“看着这些照片，我感到一种喜悦和满足感”可知，第二段可描写作者在照顾鸟的过程中发生的内心变化和生活感悟.续写线索决定照顾鸟一一倾注爱和关心让鸟恢复健康一一重新发现自己的目标感和成就感一一作者内心的2态度发生变化一一最终感悟.词汇激活3行为类
①了解learn about/acquaint/understand
②搜寻search/hunt for/hunt for情绪类
①可爱的，讨人喜欢的adorable/lovely
②感受到一种新的希望和喜悦feel arenewedsenseof hopeand joy/feel hopefuland joyful【点睛】[高分右型（J1]One day,while feedinghim asusual,I capturedthe lovelymoment withmy camera,while引导的时间状语从句和省略句）[高分句型（运用了2]As Irecorded andshared ourstory withthe world,it waswell-received andsoonwentviral.as引导时间状语从句）听力1—5ABCBA6—10ACACB11—15CCBCC16—20BABACB.To drawattentiontoAfrican lives.C.To promoteeducation forAfrican girls.
16.What doesthe womansay aboutZuriel OduwoleA.She isbrave.B.She isinspiring.C.She isconfident.
17.Who ismost probablythe womanA.An athlete.B.A coach.C.An actress.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What isthe speakersopinion on learning afterleaving schoolA.Its popular.B.Its important.C.Ifs challenging.
19.What doesthe speakerlove doingmostA.Traveling tonew places.B.Joining peergroups.C.Reading books.
20.What isthe speakermainly talkingabout
1.How togetabetter tutor.
8.How todevelop newhobbies.
9.How to become alifelong learner.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Robotics/Artificial IntelligenceAI Competitionsfor HighSchool StudentsRoboticsand AIcompetitions area greatway forhigh schoolersto diveinto moderntechnologies.Here arefour ofthem.MATE ROVCompetitionLocation:Houston,TexasAwards:VR headsetsCompetitionDate:March toJuneMATE ROVCompetition challengesstudents todesign andbuild remotely operated vehicles,and itspurpose is tosee who can design a vehicle that will help monitor ocean health,provide cleanenergy,or justhelp keepour oceanshealthy forthe future.RoboRaveLocation:Lorrach,GermanyAwards:Small cashprizesCompetition Date:NovemberRoboRave isa roboticscompetition thatwelcomes participantsto competein variouschallenges likefirefighting.The competitions unique aspect lies in its international reach,bringing togetherenthusiasts fromaround theworld tocelebrate robotics education and hands-on learning.Agorize AIChallengeLocation:Virtual forinitial phasesthen inParis,France forthefinalaward ceremonyAwards:A triptothedestination ofyour choice,iPad,Apple TVCompetitionDate:SeptemberTn thisproject,you canwork in teams of2-5people topresent anidea forhow wecan useAl-technologies toimpact a specific field,like marketing,healthcare,etc.Youll sendinyourinitial applicationin a3-5slides presentation,and ifyour teammakes itpass thisphase,youll havethe opportunityto includemore informationaboutyourproductfeatures.OpenCV AICompetitionLocation:OnlineAwards:Certificates,cash,free coursesCompetitionDate:DecemberIn yourproject,you caneither work individually orin teams of threeusing computer vision technologies.OpenCVAI Competitionsuggests projectideas relatedto robotics,agriculture oreducation,but yourenot limitedto theseareas.
10.Which ofthe followingmainly welcomesthe entriesfor oceanicconditionsA.RoboRave.B.MATE ROVCompetition.C.Agorize AIChallenge.D.OpenCV AICompetition.
11.What isthe uniquefeature ofRoboRaveA.It isheld everymonth.B.It offersonline training.C.It isa globalcompetition.D.It promisesa nationaltour.
12.What doAgorize AIChallenge andOpenCV AICompetition havein commonA.They allowteamwork.B.They providefree courses.C.They fundtheir winners.D.They needpresentations atfirst.【答案】l.B
2.C
3.A【解析】【导语•】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了几个高中生机器人/人工智能（）竞赛内容和信息AI【题详解】1细节理解题根据中关键句MATE ROVCompetition“MATE ROVCompetition challengesstudents todesign andbuildremotelyoperatedvehicles,and itspurpose is to seewhocandesignavehiclethatwillhelpmonitoroceanhealth,（竞赛要求学生设计和制造远程provide cleanenergy,or justhelp keepour oceanshealthyforthe future.MATE ROV操作的车辆，其目的是看谁能设计出有助于监测海洋健康，提供清洁能源或帮助保持海洋健康的车辆）”可知，欢迎与海洋情况相关的参赛作品故选MATE ROVCompetition B【题详解】2细节理解题根据中关键句RoboRave The competitionsuniqueaspectliesinitsinternationalreach,bringing together.（比赛的独特之处在于它的enthusiasts fromaround theworld tocelebrateroboticseducationandhands-onlearning国际影响力，将来自世界各地的爱好者聚集在一起，庆祝机器人教育和实践学习）”可知，的特别之RoboRave处在于它是一个国际性的竞赛故选C【题详解】3细节理解题根据中关键句Agorize AIChallenge“In thisproject,you canworkinteams of2-5peopletopresentan（在这个项目中，你idea forhow wecan useAl-technologies toimpactaspecificfield,like marketing,healthcare,etc.可以在人的团队中工作，就我们如何使用人工智能技术影响特定领域（如营销、医疗保健等）提出一个想2-5法）”及中关键句OpenCV AICompetition“In yourproject,you caneither workindividually orinteams of threeusing.（在你的项目中，你可以单独工作，也可以三人一组使用计算机视觉技术）”可知，computervisiontechnologies这两个竞赛都允许团队合作故选ABIn2023,the UKSpoGomi competitionwas scheduledfor August,withtheworld cupin Tokyoin November.Iformed myteam withAlex Winship,and mybrother Jonny.SpoGomi isa sportinvolving litter-picking byteamsofthree.Teams collectlitter ingiven areaswithin astrict timelimit,scoring pointsforthe weightof collected items,with someitems awardedmore pointsthan others.One gramofcigarette buttsis worththree pointsversus only
0.1per gramfor burnablerubbish.The teamwiththe most points wins.Initially wewere drawnto takingpart becauseoftheprize ofa tripto Japan.There wereabout20teams intheUK competition,which tookplace inLondons Hackneymarshes.We wonby only33points,which isequivalent to justone glass bottle.We werethen headingfortheworld cup.Thecompetitionwas intense.After thefirst half,Japan cametop andwewere second.My muscleswere achingand Ifelt completelyworn outfromtheheat ofTokyo ona sunnyday.I didnthavemuch more energy,and Iremember Alex and Jonny saying thesame,but wehad thisfeeling ofbeing onthe edgeofsomething amazing.We hadto justkeep pushing.We pulledahead inthe secondhalf whilecarrying severalkilos oflitterover twomiles ata time.We endedup comingfirst,ahead ofJapan,with57kg ofrubbish collected.I wouldnthave beensomeone whowould havepickeduplitter offthe street.At theearly stagesof ourtraining,wewere sobad atfinding litter.Then,just afterthe Londoncompetition,onthewayhome,we sawso much.We werejustmuch moreaware ofit.Once youredrawn intoSpoGomi,your attitudetowards litterand howyou contributecompletely一changes it certainly has for us.
13.What canwe learnabout SpoComiA.It isa sporttopickup rubbish.B.It hasparticularly strictrules.C.It isa teamconsisting of
3.D.It setslimits tocollecteditems.
14.What wastheresultoftheLondon competitionA.The resultwas controversial.B Noteam enteredtheworld cup.C.The authorsteam hada narrowvictory.D.The authorsteam hadan absoluteadvantage.
15.How didthe authorfeel inthe secondhalf oftheworldcupA.Nervous buthopeful.B.Indifferent andbored.C.Exhausted butdetermined.D.Discouraged anduninterested.
16.What ispresented inthe lastparagraphA.Providing tipson pickinglitter.
17.Showing desirefor SpoGomitraining.
18.Advocating devotiontotheworldcup.
19.Encouraging engagementin SpoGomi.【答案】
4.A
5.C
6.C
7.D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文文章讲述了年作者和以及作者的兄弟组队参加了2023Alex WinshipJonny比赛，这是一种以团队为单位捡拾垃圾的体育活动在英国比赛中，作者的团队以微弱优势SpoGomi SpoGomi获胜，随后在东京的世界杯中经历激烈竞争后夺冠这项活动不仅让作者的团队赢得前往日本的奖励，更改变了他们对捡拾垃圾的态度，让他们更加关注并积极贡献于环境保护【题详解】4细节理解题，根据第二段（赛是一项由三“SpoGomi isa sportinvolving litter-picking byteamsofthree.SpoGomit人一组进行的捡垃圾运动）可知，比赛是一项捡垃圾的运动故选”SpoGomi A【题详解】5细节理解题根据第三段（我们只赢了分，“We wonby only33points,which isequivalent tojust oneglassbottle.33相当于只赢了一个玻璃瓶）”可知，作者的队伍险胜故选C【题详解】6推理判断题根据倒数第二段“I didnthave muchmoreenergy,and IrememberAlexandJonnysayingthesame,but we（我没有太多的精力，我记had thisfeeling ofbeing onthe edgeof somethingamazing.We hadtojustkeep pushing.得亚历克斯和乔尼也说过同样的话，但我们有一种感觉，感觉自己正处于一件令人惊叹的事情的边缘我们不得不继续努力）”可知，作者到了下半场筋疲力尽，但是意志坚定故选C【题详解】7推理判断题根据最后一段“Once youredrawn intoSpoGomi,your attitudetowards litterandhowyou contribute一.（一旦你被吸引，你对垃圾的态度以及你的贡献方式就会completely changesitcertainlyhasfor us SpoGomi完全改变一一这对我们来说无疑是如此）”可知，作者鼓励参与故选SpoGomi DCAteam ofresearchers inFlorida mayhave justcreated theworlds coolestpaint ever.Chanda,a researcherin theUniversityof CentralFlorida,andhisteam havecreated awaytoimitate copynatures abilityto reflectlight andcreate（色素）beautifully vividcolor withoutabsorbing anyheat liketraditional pigmentsdo.They focuson exploringstructural（结构色）color andhow peoplecould useit tolive coolerinarapidly warmingworld.Structural colors are creatednot fromtraditional pigmentationbut fromthe arrangementof colorlessmaterials toreflectlight incertain ways,like howrainbows aremade afterit rains.Think aboutthe mostbeautiful colorsyouve everseen-forest green,wine redor crystalblue,some ofwhich,however,are nearlyimpossible torecreate artificially.Thatsbecause these beautiful colorsare not achieved through pigments—theyre allinthestructure,like thegreen of peacocks,feathers.Think aboutthose cherriesthat reddenyour mouthafter eatingthem orwhen yourjeans turnedgreen fromsitting in（合成的）wet grass.These arepigments.To createthese colors,synthetic materialslike heavymetals areused tocreatevivid paints.Chanda stressed,A deepblue needscobalt;a deepred needscadmium.They aretoxic.We arepolluting ournature by using this kind of paint.So oneofthemajor motivationsfor usistocreate colorsbased onnon-toxic materials.Beyond thebeautiful colorsand safetythat structurecan provide,Chanda alsofound thatunlike pigments,structuralpaint does not absorb heat but reflects light back.Thats whypeople areadvisedtowear lightercolors in hotter days andwhy manybuildings arepainted white.This meansthis eco-friendly paintcould helpcommunities keep cool in anincreasingly warmingclimate.“Nature hasfollowed thepath tocreate harmonyamong oursurroundings JChanda said.We wantto becolorful butourcolor productionis notreally supportedor inspiredby nature.I hopethis paintcould bethefuturetoahealthier,coolerenvironment.”
8.Which ofthe followingcolors doesntbelong tostructural colorsA.The purpleof ripegrapes.B.The blueof butterflywings.C.The orangeof brightrainbows.D.The green ofpeacocks feathers.
9.What doesthe underlinedword“toxic“inthethird paragraphprobably meanA.Attractive.B.Harmful.C.Neutral.D.Useless.
10.Which ofthefollowingbest describesthe advantagesofthenewly-created paintA.Vivid,eco-friendly andcooling.B.Colorless,healthy andartificial.C.Traditional,healthy andcooling.D.Vivid,man-made andeco-friendly.
11.Whafs themain ideaofthetextA.Many attractivecolors couldntbe recreatedartificially.B.Human beingsshould respectthe harmonyof oursurroundings.C.Traditional approachesof colorproduction remaintobeimproved.D.The paintof structuralcolor could help peoplelive coolerand healthier.【答案】
8.A
9.B
10.A
11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了研究者和他的团队运用结构色原理创造了一种生态友好的新型Chanda涂料这种涂料无需人工合成色素，模仿自然界光反射的原理而形成鲜亮的色彩，同时具备不吸收热量的优点，可以让人们在日益变暖的环境下享受多彩，健康、清凉的生活【题详解】8推理判断题根据第二段uStructural colorsare creatednot fromtraditional pigmentationbut fromthe arrangementofcolorless materialsto reflectlight incertain ways,like howrainbows aremade afterit rains.Think aboutthemostbeautifulcolors youveever seen-forest green,wine redor crystalblue,some ofwhich,however,are nearlyimpossible torecreateartificially.Thafs becausethesebeautiful colorsarenotachievedthroughpigments-theyre allinthestructure,like the（结构色彩不是通过传统的色素沉着创造出来的，而是通过无色材料的排列以特定的greenofpeacocksfeathers.方式反射光线，就像雨后彩虹的形成一样想想你见过的最美丽的颜色——森林绿、酒红或水晶蓝，然而，其中一些几乎是不可能人工重现的这是因为这些美丽的颜色不是通过颜料实现的——它们都在结构中，就像孔雀羽毛的绿色一样）以及第三段”“Think aboutthose cherriesthat reddenyour mouthafter eatingthem orwhen your.（想想那些吃了樱桃后你的嘴会变红，或者你的牛仔jeans turnedgreen fromsitting inwet grass.These arepigments裤因为坐在潮湿的草地上而变绿这些是颜料）”可知，选项的葡萄与文章中的樱桃及草相似，含有色素，A是非结构色，故选A【题详解】9词句猜测题根据第三段中的“We arepolluting ournature byusing thiskind ofpaint.So oneofthemajor motivations（我们使用这种油漆正在污染我们的自然因此，我们的主要for usistocreate colorsbased onnon-toxic materials.动机之一是创造基于无毒材料的颜色）”可知，使用此类涂料会污染自然环境，是有害的，划线单词的含义是“有害的”吸引人的;有害的；中性的;无用的故选项A.Attractive B.Harmful C.Neutral D.Useless B【题详解】10推理判断题根据第三段中的（合成的）“To createthese colors,synthetic materialslike heavymetals areused tocreatevivid paints.Chanda stressed,A deepblue needscobalt;a deepred needscadmium.They aretoxic.We arepolluting ournaturebyusingthiskindofpaint.So oneofthemajor motivationsforusistocreate colorsbased onnon-toxic materials.^（为了创造这些颜色，合成材料如重金属被用来创造生动的颜料强调说“深蓝色需要钻；深红色需Chanda要镉它们是有毒的我们使用这种油漆正在污染我们的自然因此，我们的主要动机之一是创造基于无毒材料的颜色“）”和第四段“Beyond thebeautifulcolorsand safetythat structurecan provide,Chanda alsofound thatunlikepigments,structural paintdoesnotabsorbheatbutreflectslightback.Thafs whypeople areadvisedtowear lightercolorsinhotterdaysandwhy manybuildings arepainted white.This meansthis eco-friendly paintcouldhelpcommunities（除了结构所能提供的美丽色彩和安全性之外，还发现，与颜keepcoolinanincreasingly warmingclimate.Chanda料不同，结构涂料不吸收热量，而是将光反射回去这就是为什么人们被建议在炎热的天气里穿浅色的衣服，以及为什么许多建筑物被漆成白色这意味着这种环保涂料可以帮助社区在日益变暖的气候中保持凉爽）”可知，新研发的这种涂料的优。
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