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学年度第一学期高三第一次月考试题2024-2025英语(试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效
3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共5小题;每小题L5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What doesLinda lovemost aboutChongqingA.The food.B.The people.C.The landscape.
2.Where doesJasons mothercome fromA.Spain.B.Mexico.C.America.
3.What makesthe womanchoose thezooA.Its size.B.Its location.C.Its design.
4.What doesthe womanthink of the mansdeedA.Stupid.B.Great.C.Confusing.
5.How wouldthe womanlike towatch moviesA.At thecinema.B.On thecomputer.C.On the smartphone.第二节(共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第
6、7题surface.There wasno sound,no crack,“he recalled,I justfell throughinstantly”.Cruz26to helphis panickedfriend.FOOMP—the pond27him too.The boyswere upto theirnecks inicy waterand quicklylosing feelingin theirlimbs.Any chanceof their28themselves wasslipping away.Cruz wassure he was goingto die.Anthonys oldersister wasnearby andstartedscreaming forhelp.John Lavin,a29driving nearbyon his way home,heard her.He quickly
30.Seeing the(救生圈),(劈)boys,he grabbeda nearbybuoy31off hisshoes,and raninto thecold water,chopping hiswaythrough the ice with his free
32.Lavin madehisway to Cruzand Anthonyand pulledthem backto land.When inhospital,doctors discoveredthattheir five-minute33in thewater hadlowered theirbody34nearly tendegrees.Fortunately,the boyshave fullyrecovered,though theyare stilla littleawestruck by their35neighbor.Just tothink,“says Cruz,“If hewerent there,we couldhave died.”
21.A.beautiful B.chilly C.quiet D.silent
22.A.big B.shallow C.muddy D.frozen
23.A.break B.test C.drop D.abandon
24.A.Convinced B.Informed C.Warned D.Engaged
25.A.totally B.seemingly C.simply D.normally
26.A.rushed B.managed C.walked D.moved
27.A.dominated B.occupied C.drowned D.swallowed
28.A.exposing B.freeing C.recovering D.spotting
29.A.seaman B.police C.neighbor D.relative
30.A.pulled overB.went throughC.took onD.made up
31.A.put B.got C.hurried D.kicked
32.A.feet B.mouth C.fist D.legs
33.A.stay B.attempt C.movement D.performance
34.A.position B.weight C.temperature D.mass
35.A.graceful B.demanding C.fearless D.honest第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1In the final of the mens100m freestyleat the2024Paris Olympics,Chinese athletePan Zhanleachieved36astonishing timeof
46.40seconds,breaking the world recordand successfullywinning thegold medal.This isthe37nine goldmedal for the Chinesedelegation atthis Olympicsand for the firsttime a Chinese athletewon anOlympicchampionship in the mens100m freestyleevent.Foreign mediahave givenhigh praiseto Pan Zhanle,38has become the fastestman in the worldat present and the39shining Asianstar in the swimmingpool.Pan Zhanlesachievement meansa lot.He notonly wonhonor fbrthe Chineseswimming team40proved thestrengthof Chineseathletes inthe short-distance freestyleevent.His successinspires moreChinese swimmersto pursueexcellence41continuous andwin morehonors forthe country.At the same time,it alsohelps toenhance theinternational influenceandcompetitiveness of the Chineseswimming team.After thecompetition,PanZhanlesaid thatthis goldmedal is42great importanceto thecountry becauseit isthe first傲慢time thataChinese43create historyin thisevent.44face with the disregardand arroganceof foreignathletes,he respondedwith strength,using the result ofbreaking theworld recordto answereverything andwinning the45recognize offoreign audienceand athletes.第四部分写作共两节,满分40分第一节应用文写作满分15分.假设你是李华你的英国朋友得知你校开设了名为“心灵小屋的心理咨询室,来信询问46Peter SoulHouse”其具体情况请你给他写一封回信,内容包括开设原因和目的;
1.具体实施及反馈
2.注意写作词数应为左右;
1.80请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答
2.Dear Peter,Yours,Lihua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.The year2013marked aturning pointin mylife.In June,my husbandwas offereda newJob inGhana.Feeling thatIhad hita careerbottleneck as a photographerand copywriter,I,without anyhesitation,made thedecision tomove withhim.(准许)While myhusband engagedin work,my visadidnt grantmethesame privilege.I didntknow whatto do.I wasleft isolated,homesick andlacking purpose.Our newhome wasnear ariver thatcut acrossexpansive grasslands.With fewpeople aroundour home,I turnedto nature,which hadbeen afondness ofmine sincechildhood.Every day,Iwould takemy cameraand wanderaround,photographing aimlessly.It wasntlong beforeSeptember arrived,bringing thefull flowof therainy season.After oneparticularly bad(雀)一thunderstorm,I founda fincha poorlittle thingbarely amonth oldwith onewing broken—on theground.Evidently,he hadbeen abandonedby hisflock,his nestblown froma tree.The sightwas heartbreaking.He was the size ofmy littlefinger.His eyeswere tightlyshut and hewasshaking,too youngto survivealone.I somehowfelt aconnectionwith it.Immediately Itook him into myarms andcautiously placedhimin a cardboardbox withtowels andstayed upallnight researchinghow tocare forhim.The nextday,he seemedto regainsome energy.He wokewithhismouth open,though stilltoo weakto letout acall.(叽喳)I fedhim onsome foodand chirpedat him.To myamusement,he chirpedback and even climbedinto myhand.(啄)I affectionatelygazed atthis adorablecreature,who wasnow bravelypecking myfingers nowand then.A surgeof(摇篮曲)warmth ranthrough me.Gently touchinghis feathers,I chirpeda lullaby,singing himto sleep.Gradually,hiseyes droppedandhefell asleep.I couldnthelp butsmile at the scene—as faras hewas concerned,I washis mother.注意续写词数应为左右;
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.“I willtake careof you.I murmured,making mypromise tohim.While staringat thephotos,I felta senseof joyand fulfillment.听力1—5ABCBA6—10ACACB11—15CCBCC16—20BABAC
6.What isKarens favoriteleisure timeactivityA.Gardening.B.Reading books.C.Collecting stamps.
7.How manystamps hasthe mancollectedA.
100.B.
150.C.
200.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题
8.How oldshould achild beto goto thecampA.At least3years old.B.At least9years old.C.At least19years old.
9.What doolder childrenmainly learnintheclassA.Basic danceskills.B.Different stylesof dance.C.Challenging balletmovements.
10.What willthe speakersdo nextA.Book aclass online.B.Find outthe campsprice.C.Tell Amyabout thecamp.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题
11.What didGuy Parker-Rees doforthe bookA.He wrotethe story.B.He financedit.C.He drewits paintings.
12.What didJohn decideto doafter readingthe bookA.Learn to admire others.B.Keep learningnew things.C.Appreciate hisown strengths.
13.Where didJohn getthebookA.From abookstore.B.From alibrary.C.From afriend.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题
14.What recorddoes Zuriel Oduwole holdA.The filmmakerof makingthe mostfilms.B.The mostfamous filmmakeratthemoment.C.The youngestfilmmaker inthe filmindustry ever.
15.Why didZurielOduwolemake filmsA.To makesome money.B.To drawattention toAfrican lives.C.To promoteeducation forAfrican girls.
16.What doesthe womansay aboutZuriel OduwoleA.She isbrave.B.She isinspiring.C.She isconfident.
17.Who ismost probablythe womanA.An athlete.B.A coach.C.An actress.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题
18.What isthe speakersopinion on learning afterleaving schoolA.Its popular.B.Its important.C.Its challenging.
19.What doesthe speakerlove doingmostA.Traveling tonew places.B.Joining peergroups.C.Reading books.
20.What isthe speakermainly talkingaboutA.How to get a better tutor.B.How todevelop newhobbies.C.How to become alifelong learner.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Robotics/Artificial IntelligenceAI Competitions for HighSchool StudentsRoboticsand AIcompetitions area greatway forhigh schoolersto diveinto moderntechnologies.Here arefour ofthem.MATE ROVCompetitionLocation:Houston,TexasAwards:VR headsetsCompetitionDate:March toJuneMATE ROVCompetition challengesstudents todesign andbuild remotelyoperated vehicles,and itspurpose is to seewhocan designa vehiclethat willhelp monitorocean health,provide cleanenergy,or justhelp keepour oceanshealthy forthe future.RoboRaveLocation:Lorrach,GermanyAwards:Small cashprizesCompetition Date:NovemberRoboRave isa roboticscompetition thatwelcomes participantsto competein variouschallenges likefirefighting.Thecompetitions uniqueaspect liesin itsinternational reach,bringing togetherenthusiasts fromaround theworld tocelebraterobotics education and hands-onlearning.Agorize AIChallengeLocation:Virtual forinitial phases,then inParis,France forthefinalaward ceremonyAwards:A tripto thedestination ofyour choice,iPad,Apple TVCompetitionDate:SeptemberIn thisproject,you canwork in teams of2-5people topresentanidea forhow wecan useAl-technologies toimpacta specificfield,like marketing,healthcare,etc.Youll sendin yourinitial applicationin a3-5slides presentation,and ifyourteam makesit passthis phase,youll havethe opportunityto includemore information about yourproduct features.OpenCV AICompetitionLocation:OnlineAwards:Certificates,cash,free coursesCompetitionDate:DecemberIn yourproject,you caneither workindividually orinteams of threeusing computervision technologies.OpenCV AICompetitionsuggests projectideas relatedto robotics,agriculture oreducation,but you,re notlimited to these areas.
1.Which of the followingmainly welcomesthe entriesfor oceanicconditionsA.RoboRave.B.MATE ROVCompetition.C.Agorize AIChallenge.D.OpenCV AICompetition.
2.What isthe uniquefeature ofRoboRaveA.It isheld everymonth.B.It offersonline training.C.It isa globalcompetition.D.It promisesa nationaltour.
3.What doAgorize AIChallenge andOpenCV AICompetition havein commonA.They allowteamwork.B.They providefree courses.C.They fundtheir winners.D.They needpresentations atfirst.In2023,the UKSpoGomi competitionwas scheduledfor August,with theworld cupin Tokyoin November.Iformed myteam withAlex Winship,and mybrother Jonny.SpoGomi isa sportinvolving litter-picking byteamsofthree.Teams collectlitter ingiven areaswithin astrict timelimit,scoring pointsforthe weightof collected items,with someitems awardedmore pointsthan others.One gramofcigarette buttsis worththree pointsversus only
0.1per gramfor burnablerubbish.The teamwith the most points wins.Initially wewere drawnto takingpart because of theprize ofa tripto Japan.There wereabout20teams inthe UKcompetition,which tookplace inLondons Hackneymarshes.We wonby only33points,which isequivalent to just oneglassbottle.We werethen headingfortheworld cup.The competitionwas intense.After thefirst half,Japan cametop andwewere second.My muscleswere achingand Tfelt completelyworn outfrom theheat ofTokyo ona sunnyday.I didnthavemuch moreenergy,and IrememberAlex andJonny sayingthesame,but wehad thisfeeling ofbeing on the edgeofsomething amazing.We hadtojustkeep pushing.We pulledahead inthe secondhalf whilecarrying severalkilos oflitterover twomiles ata time.We endedup comingfirst,ahead ofJapan,with57kg ofrubbish collected.I wouldnthave beensomeone whowould havepicked uplitter offthe street.At theearly stagesof ourtraining,wewere sobad atfinding litter.Then,just afterthe Londoncompetition,on theway home,we sawso much.We werejustmuch moreaware ofit.Once youredrawn intoSpoGomi,your attitudetowards litterand howyou contributecompletelychanges—it certainlyhas for us.
4.What canwe learnabout SpoComiA.It isa sportto pick up rubbish.B.It hasparticularly strictrules.C.It isa teamconsisting of
3.D.It setslimits tocollecteditems.
5.What wastheresult of theLondon competitionA.The resultwas controversial.B.No teamentered theworld cup.C.The authorsteam hada narrowvictory.D.The authorsteam hadan absoluteadvantage.
6.How didthe authorfeel inthe secondhalf of theworld cupA.Nervous buthopeful.B.Indifferent andbored.C.Exhausted butdetermined.D.Discouraged anduninterested.
7.What ispresented inthe lastparagraphA.Providing tipson pickinglitter.B.Showing desirefor SpoGomitraining.C.Advocating devotionto theworldcup.D.Encouraging engagementin SpoGomi.CA teamof researchersin Floridamay havejust createdthe worldscoolest paintever.Chanda,a researcherin theUniversityof CentralFlorida,and histeam havecreated awaytoimitate copynatures abilityto reflectlight andcreate(色素)beautifully vividcolor withoutabsorbing anyheat liketraditional pigmentsdo.They focuson exploringstructural(结构色)color andhow peoplecould useit tolive coolerinarapidly warmingworld.Structural colorsare creatednot fromtraditional pigmentationbut fromthe arrangementof colorlessmaterials toreflectlight incertain ways,like howrainbows aremade afterit rains.Think about the mostbeautiful colorsyouve everseen-forest green,wine redor crystalblue,some ofwhich,however,are nearlyimpossible torecreate artificially.Thatsbecause thesebeautiful colorsare notachieved throughpigments-theyre allinthestructure,like thegreen of peacocksfeathers.Think aboutthose cherriesthat reddenyour mouthafter eatingthem orwhen yourjeans turnedgreen fromsitting in(合成的)wet grass.These arepigments.To createthese colors,synthetic materialslike heavymetals areused to createvivid paints.Chanda stressed,“A deepblue needscobalt;a deepred needscadmium.They aretoxic.We arepolluting ournatureby usingthis kindof paint.So oneof themajor motivationsforusistocreate colorsbased onnon-toxic materials.Beyond thebeautiful colorsand safetythat structurecan provide,Chanda alsofound thatunlike pigments,structuralpaint does not absorbheat butreflects lightback.Thats whypeople areadvised towear lightercolors inhotter daysandwhy manybuildings arepainted white.This meansthis eco-friendly paintcould helpcommunities keepcool inanincreasingly warmingclimate.Nature hasfollowed thepath tocreate harmonyamong oursurroundings,Chanda said.We wanttobecolorful butourcolor productionis notreally supportedor inspiredby nature.I hopethis paintcould be the futuretoahealthier,coolerenvironment.,,
8.Which of the followingcolors doesntbelong tostructural colorsA.The purpleof ripegrapes.B.The blueof butterflywings.C.The orangeof brightrainbows.D.The greenofpeacocks9feathers.9What doesthe underlinedword toxic“inthethird paragraphprobably meanA.Attractive.B.Harmful.C.Neutral.D.Useless.
10.Which ofthe followingbest describesthe advantagesofthenewly-created paintA.Vivid,eco-friendly andcooling.B.Colorless healthy and artificial.C.Traditional,healthyandcooling.D.Vivid man-made andeco-friendly.
11.Whats themain ideaofthetextA.Many attractivecolors couldntbe recreatedartificially.B.Human beingsshould respectthe harmonyof oursurroundings.C Traditionalapproaches ofcolor productionremain tobe improved.D.The paintof structuralcolor couldhelp peoplelive coolerand healthier.D(嗡嗡声),Hummingbirds mightbe instantlyrecognizable fromthe humbut thecauseofthe characteristichas longbeena mystery.Now researcherssay theyhave crackedthe conundrum,finally takingthe hmmout ofhummingbirds.Scientists carriedout experimentswith aspecies knownas Annashummingbird.In thesetup,scientists arrangedmicrophonesand high-speed camerasaround acage inwhich sixhummingbirds fedonanartificial flower,one ata time.(声学的)This allowedthem topickup the soundsproduced by the birdstocreatea3D acousticmap,which waslinkedvisually with the movementofthe wings toexplore whatwas drivingthe sounds,the teamsought tomeasure thelift anddragforces producedbythemoving ofthe wingsin anotherexperiment.This pickedupthesizeofthe pressureforcesproduced andhow theychanged overtime.When the researchers putthe informationabouttheforces together withthemotion ofthe birdswings,they wereableto predictthe soundsthat wouldbe createdfrom thesefactors alone.They thencompared themwiththe3D acousticmap(空气动力学的)produced fromthe microphonesetup.The resultsreveal thataerodynamic forcesproduced asthe wingsmove,togetherwiththe speedand directionofthewing movements,are enoughto explainthe hummingbirds9hum.The hummingsound iscaused bythe pressuredifference betweenthe upperside andthe lowerside ofthewing,which changesin sizeand directionasthewing flapsback andforth,theresearchersexplained.This iswhy birdsandinsects makedifferent soundsJ saidDavid Lentink,co-author ofthe study.The researcherssaid thatwhile the findings wereinteresting inthemselves,they couldalso haveapplications infuture(无人机)technologies,such asnew dronesthat arequieter whenflying through the air.Of course,with somehummingbirdsflapping theirwings upto80times asecond,its unlikelythat wellsee dronescapable ofcopying theseuniquebirds anytimesoon.
12.What doesthe underlinedpart inParagraph1meanA.Solved thepuzzle.B.Broken thesilence.C.Learned theirlesson.D.Accepted thechallenge.
13.Which ofthe followingfactors mayNOT contributetothehum ofhummingbirdsA.The sizesof theirwings.B.The speedofthewing movements.C.The forcesproduced duringtheir flight.D.The directionofthewing movements.
14.What doesthe lastparagraph indicateA.The marketof droneswill beencouraging.B.Researchers aredisappointed withthefindings.C.The newfindings willbe possiblyused indrones inthefuture.D.New droneswill soonbe comparablein flyingspeed tohummingbirds.
15.What canbethe best titlefor thistextA.What MakesHummingbirds FascinatingB.Where toMeet theMost UniqueBirdsC.How BirdsMake DifferentSoundsD.Why HummingbirdsHum第二节(共5小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项The averagecost ofan iPhonehas climbedup,andeventhemostaffordable Androiddevices comewith arisingprice.16It iswise topay closeattention tothe bestpractices forextending thelife ofyour smartphone.Fortunately,there areseveralways todo this.Remove unnecessaryapps andphotos.(能力)When thestorage andcapabilities ofthesmartphoneare beingmaxed out,the phonewill becomemuch lessresponsive.17To avoidthis unnecessaryexpense,make surethat youregularly removeany apps,photos,documents ortextmessages thatyou donot actuallyneed.18(充电器)Put your phone onthe chargerwhen itreaches abattery lifeof75percent.Waiting untilthe batterylifedrops to25percent willdramatically reduceits abilityto receiveand holda change.Using upyour batteryand thenchargingit backto100percent isa badidea.Your phonewill lasta lotlonger ifyou chargeit fora fewminutes offand onthroughoutthe day.Dont exercisecarrying yoursmartphone withyou.Some phoneusers haveexperienced water damage issuesasaresultofsweating whiletheir phonewas intheir pocketorfastened totheir arm.This problembecomes worsenedbytheunwillingness ofthe phonecompany tocover evenminimalwaterdamageunder theirguarantee program.19Take advantageof cloudstorage.20This willminimize the risk ofdata lossif somethingdoes gowrong.Take advantageof anyfree cloudstoragethat comeswith yoursmartphone andperform backupsonaregular basisto receivethebestresults.A.Powerdown regularly.B.Keep thebattery ingood condition.C.But itmay notbe inyour bestinterests touse them.D.It oftenconvinces peopleto upgradebefore theytruly needto.E.It helpsyourphonenever becomeoverloaded withtoo muchdata.F.So itdoesnotmake senseto taketheriskof harmingit withsweat.G.Are youwasting yourmoney byreplacing yourmobile phoneannually第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Cruz Genet,11,and AnthonySkopick,10,couldnt agree.Were thebirds outontheice ducksor geeseSo ona21January eveninglast year,the twofriends venturedonto the22pond neartheir homes,togetabetterlook.First theytosseda rockonto theice to23it.Then theystepped onit.24theicewould holdtheir weight,Anthony tooka fewsteps,then...FOOMP.He crashedthroughthe25frozen。