德阳市2014高考英语二轮短文类训练12 及答案或解析

德阳市高考英语二轮短文类训练（）及答案或解析201912阅读理解S.muc.t.do.s.littl.time.S.muc.infonnation.s.littl.tim.t.rea.it.l.thi.ag.ther.i.mor.informatio.tha.eve.before.Ther.i.no.enoug.tim.t.rea.everythin.wewan.t.read.However.yo.ca.consum.mor.informatio.i.shorte.tim.throug.speed-reading.Thi.articl.wil.no.makeyo.rea.3,

00.word.pe.minute.bu.i.wil.sho.yo.ho.t.increas.you.spee.significantly.Yo.wil.als.lear.th.basictechnique.o.speed-reading.alon.wit.th.do.an.don.t.o.speed-reading.••Whe.yo.firs.learne.t.read.yo.woul.sa.th.wor.ou.lou.an.soun.i.out.The.yo.migh.whispe.th.wor.becaus.peopl.ca.becom.annoye.whe.yo.rea.aloud.Th.stag.yo.ar.no.a.i.sayin.th.wor.i.you.head.Mos.peopl.ten.t.rea.thi.way.Sayin.th.wor.i.you.hea.wil.cu.you.readin.spee.tremendousl.^^ifc.••Ho.d.yo.calculat.you.readin.speed.Th.spee.i.measure.b.ho.man.word.pe.minut.yo.ca.read.Ge.som.readin.material.preferabl..book.Fin.ou.ho.man.word.ar.o.th.page.Tim.yoursel.fo.on.minute.Star.you.time.an.star.reading.Whe.th.time.beeps.stop.l.yo.counte.

50.word.o.th.pag.an.yo.rea.hal.o.th.page.an.the.yo.ar.probabl.readin.a.

25.word.pe.minute.••Th.fi rs.thin.abou.speed-readin.i.lookin.a.th.wor.an.recognizin.it.Don.sa.th.wor.i.you.mind.jus.loo.a.i.an.recogniz.it.importance.Late.yo.wil.recogniz.clump.o.fou.word.o.mor.t.increas.you.speed.Thi.i.th.firs.an.mos.importan.ste.i.speed-reading...Th.nex.ste.i.technique.A.wit.an.othe.skill.speedreadin.require.technique.Yo.shoul.firs.b.sittin.u.straigh.wit.you.boo.fla.o..horizontal的.surface.sue.a..tabi.o.desk.Next,yo.shoul.b.abl.t.se.th.entir.page.Thi.i.necessar.i.yo.wan.t.recogniz.clump.o.words.Lastly.yo.shoul.b.focused.It..har.t.rea.wit..Io.o.noise.Fin..quie.plac.t.read.Thi.wil.hel.you.understandin.o.th.text..little.yo.woul.rea.usin.you.finger.Tha.i..grea.technique.onl.no.your.usin.you.han.t.underlin.eac.line.Mov.you.finge.smoothl.acros.th.page.N.nee.t.g.rush.star.ou.slow.Kee.you.eye.focuse.o.th.word.a.yo.Th.thir.ste.i.practice.Practic.make.perfect.Se.tim.interval^,speed.Rea.usin.differen.techniques.bu.mak.sur.yo.understan.wha.yo.ar.reading.l.Whic.o.th.followin.statement.i.tru.accordin.t.th.text.A.No.ther.i.limite.informatio.tha.eve.before..B.No.condition.as.peopl.t.us.les.tim.t.kno.mor.information..C.No.peopl.ca.rea.wha.the.like..D.Th.les.yo.read.th.mor.tim.yo.wil.spend.答案:指导我们这个时代的信息比任何时候都多在这样的时代里，人们只有提高阅读能力，B加快阅读速度，花较少的时间，获得较多的信息

2.Wha.i.th.subjec.discusse.i.th.text.A.Wha.speed-readin.is..B.Wh.w.nee.speed-reading..C.No.i.i.muc.informatio.time..D.PeopLshoul.practis.speed-readin.i.differen.kind.o.ways.答案:指导本文所谈及的是快速阅读，包括为什么要快速阅读、快速阅读速度的测定和怎样A进行快速阅读

3.D.yo.shoul.pa.attentio.t.you.fault.whil.yo.ar.readin.答案指导从第五段中可以看出，只有集中精力才能有效地进行阅读有许多噪音很难进行A阅读难度系数★★★建议用时分钟Words:28915Recently Vve completedmy collegedegree.The_1—course wassociology andthe lastproject wascalled“smile”,which askedus togo outand smileat threepeople and_2—their reactions.It wasfreezing.My husbandand Iwent outto McDonald s.We werestanding inline,waiting tobe—3—,whenall ofa suddeneveryone aroundus beganto_4—away fromtheir position.As Iturned aroundI smelleda5—udirty body“smell,and therestanding behindme weretwo poor_6_men.As Ilooked downat theshort gentleman_7—to me,he wassmiling andhis beautifulsky blueeyessearched for_8—・To sitin therestaurant and_9—up,they hadto buysomething.When theyoung ladyat thecounterasked whatthey wanted,he saidcoffee becausethat wasall theycould_10—.I smiledand askedthe ladyfor twomore breakfastmeals ontwo Hplates.I thenwalked aroundthecorner to the tablethat themen hadchosen asa12spot.I putthe plateson thetable and_13—the blueeyed gentlemanscold hands with myhands.With tearsinhis eyes,he said,u Thankyou.I noticedall the14—in therestaurant wereset onme.My husband_15—at me and gave mea big hug.I returnedto collegeand handedin apaper aboutthis storyas my_16—tothe instructor.She readitand thenasked,“Can I_17—this”I nodded.Just atthat timeI realizedin myown wayI had—18—thepeople atMcDonalds,my husband,theinstructor,and everysoul thatshared theclassroom.I_19—with oneof thebiggest lessonsI wouldever learnunconditional acceptance.We shouldnt_20—people basedon theirappearance.【解题导语】本文作者在麦当劳吃饭时给两个流浪汉买了早餐，受到众人关注作者把这次经历作为研究课题交给导师，得到了导师的肯定通过这个故事作者告诉我们不要以貌取人

1.A.last B.firstC.hardest D.easiest解析选根据首句可知，“我”要完成最后A“Recently Ive completedmy collegedegree.一门课程，所以选last

2.A.recognize B.recordC.describe D.imagine解析选对三个人微笑并记录他们的反应B

3.A.paid B.treatedC.served D.charged解析选C由a...went outto McDonalds.We werestanding inline,waiting.可知,应是等候（服务）served

4.A.throw B.giveC.take D.back解析选在此处是动词，意思是“后退”，与下文Doback“I smelleda5dirty body照应smell”

5.A.horrible B.curiousC.dull D.familiar解析选肯定是（讨厌的）A“dirty body”smell horrible

6.A.old B.healthyC.homeless D.disabled解析选根据下文可知他们是到麦当劳避寒的，所以应该是（无家可归的）C homeless

7.A.close B.dueC.superior D.similar解析选意为“接近”，是形容词短语作的后置定语，符合上下文的语A closeto gentleman境

8.A.assistance B.acceptanceC.advice D.admission解析选本题应选（接受）空前面一句也有暗示B acceptance,

209.A.break B.pickC.cheer D.warm解析选第二段第一句暗示出他们至」麦当劳的目的是（取暖）D Itwas freezing”I warmup

10.A.afford B.enjoyC.spend D.drink解析选暗示本空应该用（买得起）常与情态动词A…they hadto buysomething affordafford连用；的直接宾语是金钱、时间等can/could spend上

11.A igB.separateC.beautiful D.special解析选自然是分别装在两个不同的盘子里，所以用Bo twomore breakfastmeals separate（单独的,分开的）

12.A.resting B.eatingC.visiting D.watching解析选根据上下文可知，他们已经点了咖啡，并选了座位当作（休息处）A aresting spot

13.A.shook B.sharedC.clapped D.covered解析选Do coverone shandswithones hands意为“用某人的手盖住另一个人的手”,符合语境而的搭配为shake shakeone shand,shake handswith sb.o

14.A.customers B.handsC.eyes D.sounds解析选为固定短语，意为“看见，注意到”，此处用的是被动语态C seteyes onsb.

15.A.laughed B.smiled解析选由本句中的D.staredC.shouted Bgavemeabig可以推出此处用hug smiled

16.A.homework B.projectC.assignment D.achievement解析选B project专题研究，文章第一段的the lastprojectv有暗示

17.A.share B.spareC.care D.support解析选“我能（和大家）分享你的故事吗？”（和某人）分享，共享”，符A share合语境

18.A.involved B.contactedC.investigated D.touched解析:选“（使）感动，符合语境D touch

19.A.graduated B.accomplishedC.disappeared D.succeeded解析选根据文章的第一句可知，这里用A“Recently Ive completedmy collegedegree.graduatedo

20.A.estimate B.guaranteeC.judge D.approach解析选我们不要以貌取人“判断”，符合语境C judge结束短文填空Everyon.gathere.aroun.an.Padd.rea.ou.loud.slowly.hi.ton.growin.sadde.an.sadder.Th.little head曰lin.said.BOXER RECVE.LIF.SENTENCE.Fran.Cleary.age.

26.professiona.boxer.wa.toda.foun.guilt.o.th.murde.o.Albert Cumming.age.

32.1（陪审aborer.las.July.Th.jur.团.reache.it.decisio.afte.onl.te.minutes.recommendin.th.mos.sever.punishmen.t.th.court.I.was.sai.th.judge..simpl.case.Cummin.an.Clear.ha.quarrele.violentl.a.th.Harbou.Hote.o.Jul.23r.an.polic.sa.Ciear.kickin.a.th.hea.o.th.unconsciou.Cumming.Whe.arrested.Clear.wa.drun.hu.clear-thinking.Clear.wa.sentence!.lif.imprisonmen.wit.har.labour.Aske.i.h.ha.anythin!.say.Clear.answered.uJus.don.tel.m.mother.u I.happene.ove.thre.year.ago,.Padd.sai.helplessly..N.on.answere.hi.o.moved.fo.n.on.kne.wha.t.do.uJus.don.tel.m.mother,.sai.Fe.numbly.uAn.n.on.did.Oh.God.M.poor.poo.Frank!”Padd.wipe.th.tear.fro.hi.fac.an.said..”Fe..pac.you.things.Wel.g.t.se.him.vSh.halros.befor.sinkin.back.he.eye.i.he.smal.whit.fvc.stare.a.i.dead..can.RO,sh・sai.withou・・hir.o・pair.ye.makir,even/on.fee.tha.th.pai.wa.there..me・・kno.hi.s.well一hi.pride.hi.ambition.Le.hi.bea.th.sham.alone.it.wha.h.wants.Wev.gothel.hi.kee.hi.secret.Wha.go・d.hi.t.se.us”Padd.wa.stil.weeping.no.fo.Frank.bu.fo.th.lif.whic.ha.gon.fro.Fee.face.fo.th.dyin.i.he.eyes.Fran.ha.alway.brough.bitternes.an.misfortune.alway.stoo.betwee.Fe.an.himself.H.wa.th.caus.o.he.withdrawa.fro.hi.hear.an.th.heart.o.hi.children.Ever.tim.i.looke.a.i.ther.migh.b.happines.fo.Fee.Fran.too.i.away.Bu.Paddy.lov.fo.he.wa.a.dee.an.impossibl.t.wip.ou.a.her.wa.fo.Frank.S.h.said.Well.Fee.w.won.go.Bu.w.mus.mak.sur.h.i.take.car.of.Ho.abou.i..writ.t.FatheJone.an.as.hi.t.loo.ou.fo.Frank.Th.eye.didn.liven.bu..fain.pin.stol.int.he.cheeks.“Yes.Paddy.d.that.Onl.mak.sur.h.know.no.t.tel.Fran.w.foun.out.Perhap.i.wouI.eas.Fran.t.thin.fo.certai.tha.w.don.know.,,lO.Whic.o.th.followin.i.tru.accordin.t.th.passageA.Fran.wa.foun.guilt.o.murde.becaus.h.wa..professiona.boxer.B.Th.famil.didn.fin.ou.wha.happene.t.Fran.unti.thre.year.later.C.Th.jur.an.th.judg.disagree.o.whethe.Fran.ha.committe.murder.D.Fran.didn.wan.hi.famil.t.fin.ou.wha.happene.becaus.Padd.dislike.him.ll.Padd.crie.becaus.h.though..B.Fran.shoul.hav.tol.Fe.wha.ha.happened

12.uSh.half-ros.befor.sinkin.back**\i.Paragrap.

6.show.that.D.Fe.struggle,

13.Which ofthe followingsuggests thatFee wasdeeply shockedby whathappened toFrankA.He.eye.i.he.smal.whit.fac.stare.a.i.dead.nB.J.wha.h.wants.C.Ever.tim.i.looke.a.i.ther.migh.b.happines.fo.Fee.Fran.too.i.away.D.u,.liven.bu..fain.pin.stol.int.he.cheeks.^

14.Wha.i.Fee.probabl.relationshi.wit.Fran.an.PaddyA.So.an.brother.B.So.an.husband.C.Brothe.an.lover.D.Love.an.husband.参考答案10-14BCDAB结束（辽宁卷）完形填空

36.A.cousi....B.daughte....C.grandso・・・・・D.nephew

37.A.friend・・・・・B.parent・・・・・C.classmate....D.brothers

38.A.presente....B.annoye.・・・・C.confuse・・・・・D.occupied

39.A.enterin..…B.dividin.•…C.stickin.•…D.drawing

40.A.anyhoB.thoug.・・・・C.agai.......D.therefore

41.A.gues...B.choos・・・・.C.pa......D.see

42.A.sweet・・・・・B.toyC.clothe.......D.books

43.A.please・・・・.B.disturbe....C.accepte…・・D.disappointed

44.A.surprise....B.hopefu.・・・.C.patien...D.excited

45.A.afte....B.unti.......C.unles......D.since

46.A.shoc...B.troubl・・・・.C.peac.....D.time

47.A.happil・・・・・B.eagerl…・・C.cautiousl....D.quickly

50.A.8shame・・・・・B.angr.....C.worrie.D.doubtful

5253.A.figur.・・・・.B.acto...C.ma.......D.doll54・・・・・

55.A.policema・・・・.B.spacema.・・・・C.cavema....D.postman参考答案41-45BBADB36-40DBACD46-50CDABC51-55ADABC5^C5^C5^C5^C5^C5^C5^C5^C5jC5^C5^C5^C5^C5^C5^C5^CJ^C5^C5^C结束5^C。