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A试卷类型20192018学年度第一学期质量检测〜高一英语试题
2018.02本试卷分第I卷和第n卷两部分，共10页满分150分考试用时120分钟考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回注意事项1答题前，考生务必用
0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上2第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号3第II卷必须用
0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带不按以上要求作答的答案无效I第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,ng.
28.Th.underline,wor.lighthearted,i.Paragrap..i.closes,i.meanin.t..A.amazin...B.humourou...C.cheerfu...D.heartbreaking
29.Wha.ca.w.lear.fro.th.passageA.〃T ge.thi.sho.o.th.road.ca.b.use.t.star,anything.・B.Th.perso.i th.driver’.seat.i.th.on.i.charge.・C.Someon.wh.like,gettin..fre.rid.i.alway.welcome.D.W.ca.us.〃g dow.tha.road.a.a.encouragement.・
30.Wha.d.th.fou.expression,hav.i.commonA.The.al.hav.somethin,t.d.wit.transport.B.The.al.ca.b.use.i.an.situation.C.The.ar.no.use.whe.we r.actuall.travelling.D.The.ar.al.use.t.tai.abou.drivin.cars.
31.Wher.probabl.i.th.tex.fromA..radi.broadcast...B..guid.book...C..trave.journal...D..ne wspaper.DW.human,spen.abou.one-thir.o.ou.live,asleep.Thi.ma.soun.1ik..Io.o.time.bu.i.i.no.wasted.Slee.no.onl.help.u.sta.health.bu.i.als.help.ou.brain,remember.Ou.brain,nee.goo.slee.t.r emembe.wha.w.d.an.lear.durin.th.othe.tw.third,o.ou.live,whe.w.ar.awake.Researcher,a.th.Universit.o.Wisconsin-Madiso.hav.foun.tha.slee.help,improv,brai.performanc.b.shrinking（U攵缩）synapse,i.th.brain..synaps.i.th.are.wher.cell.pas.message,t othe.cells.・Scientis.Chi ar.Cirell.i..leade.a.th.schoo.
5.Cente.fo.Slee・an.Consciousness.Sh.tol.th.reporte.tha.slee.i.whe.th.huma.brai.mixe.informatio.i.ha.learne.whil.awak.int.it.genera,co llectio.o.knowledge.Meanwhile,th.brai.forget,unimportan.det ails.Thi.forgettin.i.important.I.make.spac.fo.ne.learnin.an.ne.memories.Cirell.sai.tha.th.Center,researc.bega.wit.thi.hypothesis（假设）.W.slee.s.tha.ou.brai.ca.repai.an.refres.itself.Sh.sai.th.ide.seem.simpL an.reasonable.However,testin.an.discover!n.ho.i.work.ha.bee.extremel.difficult.Synapse,ar.onl.abou.20-
4.nanometer,wide.Th.tea.bega.thei.stud.b.measuring（狈！］量.th.siz.o.th.synapse,t.loo.fo.change,i.thes.alread.tin.space.betwee.nerv.cells.Cirell.say.th.process（过程・i・difficul.becaus，〃al th.actua.measurement,o.th.synapse.・hav.t b.don.b.hand..Th.tea.ha.t.wai.unti.improvement,i.labo・rator.technolog.mad.i.possibl.t.se.thes.tin.changes..Universit.o.Wisconsi.pres,releas.calle,th.researc..〃hug.job..Man.researc.specialist,worke.fo.fou.year.t.photograph,rebuil.an.stud,certai.area.o..mous.brain.Th.repor.als.sai.th.scienti st.measure.6,
92.synapses.Cirell.say.the.foun.tha.ou.synapse,shrin.a.ou.brain,clea.themselve.durin.sleep.W.wak.u.refreshe.an.read.t.fil.thos.synapse.wit.ne.information.Th.researc.finding,ar.th.resul.o.year.o.har.wor.a.th.Universit.o.Wisconsi.Madison.Th.researcher.publishe.thei.finding,i.th.journa.Science.
32.Ho.doe.th.brai.hel.improv,ou.memor.whil.w.ar.sleepA.B.no.forgettin.an.learn,knowledge.B.B.keepin.learnin.ne.information.C.B.repeatin.informatio.learn,before.D.B.addin,ne.knowledg.t.it.ol.collection.
33.Wha.i.th.fift.paragrap.mainl.aboutA.Th.siz.fo.th.synapses...B.Th.preparation,fo.th.measurin.work.C.Th.difficultie.i.th.measurin.work...D.Th.resul.o.th.measurin.work.
34.Wha.ca.w.infe.abou.th.researc.workA.Th.synapse,wer.foun.bigge.afte..goo.night’.sleep.B.Th.researcher,carrie.ou.thei.wor.wit..huma.brain.C.Th.tea.bega.thei.researc.a.soo.a.the.decide,to.D.Th.finding,prove,thei.hypothesi.wa.right.
35.Wha.i.th.resul.o.th.researchA.Slee.help.u.kee.healthy...B.Slee.help.u.lear.better.C.Slee.help.th.brai.shrink...D.Slee.take,one-thir.o.ou.lifetime第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Best friendfor alifetimeThe Yearof theDog willbegin onFeb16,according tothe Chineselunarcalendar,Decorations aboutdogs willhang ondoors orwindows.Dog.ar.man.bes.friend.
3.I.mean.tha.dog.ar.loyal（忠实的）.an.wil.sta.wit.thei.owner,throug.thic.an.thin.Althoug.dog.ar.see.a.famil.member,today.Chin.an.Wester,countrie.hav.differen.cultura.belief,abou.dogs.I.Chinese,som.word,concernin.dog.hav.negativ.meanings,sue.a.〃N ivor.ca.co m.ou.・o..dog.mouth..
3.Fo.instance.peopL usever.do.ha.it.day.・t describ..perio.o.goo.fortune.・
3.Perhap.th.mos.touchin.exampl.i.fro.th.8t.centur.BC.i.Gree.poe.Homer.Th.Odyssey.Whe.Gree.her.Odysseu.finall.return・hom.afte.
2.year,awa.a.war.onl.on.person-sorry,animal,recog nize.him,hi.dog.Argos.Argo.i.a.old,sic,dog,an.i.abou.t.die,h.i,overjoye.t.se.hi,owne,agai.aftee s,man,years.39For example,Dutch artistBreugheT spainting TheHuntersintheSnow1565first showsa detailof huntingdogs followingclosely behindhuntersas theyreturn fromthe huntto theirsnow-covered farm.Actually,peopl.wer.clos.t.dog.i..wa.tha.the.weren^.clos.t cows.pig.o.eve.horses.Farmer,worke.closel.wit.dogs.Eve.aft・e.scienc.cam.t.agricultur.an.dog.los.thei.traditiona.roles,th.clos.relationshi.betwee.ma.an.dog.remained.Nowaday,i.th.West..grea.man.peopl.kee.dog.a.famil.members.P eopl.fee.them.an.take.the.o.holidays,etc.
4.Thi.loyalt.i.th.beginnin.o.th.Englis.saying.”do.i.man..bes.friend.”・A.I.late,centuries,th.friendshi.betwee.human,an.dog.wa..commo.subjec.fo.artists.B.Dog.ar.though,t.b.cut.an.lovel.animals.C.Thi.show.th.attitud.to war.dog.tha.man.peopl.aroun.th.worl.share.D.Therefore..dee.feelin.ha.bee.develope.da.b.day.E.Th.dog-huma.relationshi.goe.righ.bac.t.th.beginning,o.Wester.civilization.F.L return,dog.ar.loya.i..wa.tha.friend,sometime,aren t.G.Bu.i.English,th.situatio.i.different.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Learn thepower ofwordsOn.day.on.o.m.childre.tol.me.〃.hat.you.〃hav.t.admi.・tha..ofte.sa.thing,tha.ar.
41.The.ma.hat.me.bu.a..responsiblefath er.r.certai.I.doin..
4.job.Ther.ar.thre.othe.word.tha..won.
4.i.m.house,however.Las.week..wa.watchin.m.olde.so.pla.wit..pape.airplane.Afte.h.
4.thre.i.int..wal.an.i.cam.apart,hi.eye.
4.u.wit.tears.〃.hat.m yself./zh.said..wa.
4.tha.he..starte.t.actuall.believ.it.knel.dow.nex.t.hi.an.mad.hi.loo.
4.m.eyes..tol.hi.tha..・ne ve.wante.t.hea.thos.word,again,an.tha.h.neede.t.
4.himself.The49between yourkid tellingyou theyhate youand themsaying theyhate50is,five minuteslater,theyve alreadyforgotten theyhate you.Self-hate ismuch more里，and foryoung people,it caninfluence therestof theirlives.Kids whostart tobelieve theyhate themselves52the chanceto makeapossible friend,because theysuppose they’11be53And asadults,they might54not toapply forthat dreamjob becausethey thinkit wont
55.kno.thi.
5..didn hav..hig.opinio,o.mysel.a..child..foun.・・mysel.
5.i.man.aspects,an.I.hat.t.se.m.childre.
5.th.same.So metimes.word.ar.jus.words.Bu.som.word.ca.hav.th.kin.o.
5.I’.ver.muc.lik.t.avoi.o.m.children..don.fea.stron.languag..fe a.languag.tha.make.u.
60.Great importanceshould beattached tospeaking inspiringwords.41A sweetB simpleC strangeD unpopular•••••42A badB goodC specialD foolish••••43A requiteB doubtC allowD believe•••••44A happilyB surprisingC easilyD accidental..ly.ly45A roseB flowedC welledD rolled••••♦46A gladB calmC excitedD concernedintoafter forup47ignore Bcharge respectmove48■similar!B resultharm difference49ty・themselv Bmyself ourselvesyourself50esuseful harmfulmeaningle hopeful51ss・welcome createexpect avoid52liked forgottenrefused accepted53choose selecthope wish54■fail gomove onwork out55though becauseand so56■struggli Bsucceeding Ctrying wandering57ng58A exploreB enjoyC sufferD share59A mercyB reliefC difficultD effect60A strongB relaxedC weakD proud第n卷注意事项用o.5毫米黑色签字笔将答渠写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效第三部分英语知识运用（共三节满分50分）第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卷上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词
61.Lif.i.lik..Ion.rac.wher.we（竞争）wit.other,t.g.beyon.ourselves.
62.W.hel..part.o.Christma.Ev.i..hall（装饰.wit.colorfu.balloons.
63.He—（更喜欢・shuttin.himsel.i.an.listenin.t.musi.whe.h.wa.sad.
64.On.o.hi.best（品质・i.honesty.
65.H.i.s.stubbor.tha.nobod.ca.p.hi.int.changin.hi.mind.
66.Th.husban.an.wif.hav.differen.a.t.thei.children’.education.
67.Afte.g.fro.Oxfor.University,h.se.u.hi.ow.company.
68.C.Yo.hav.passe,th.intervie.an.go.you.drea.job.
69.Yo.loo.s.f..mus.hav.me.yo.somewher.before.
70.Jac.ha.change,s.muc.tha..ca.hardL r.him.第三节单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列各句，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
71.Th.fil.brough.th.hour.bac.t.m..wa.take.goo.car.o.i.・th a.village.
72.I.wa.becaus.o.th.heav.rai..th.open-ai.celebratio.wa.pu.off.
73.I.i.sai.tha.th.movi.Yout.i.wel.wort..（see）.
74.Sine.you.compute.（repair,now.yo.ca.us.mine.
75..a.gratefu.t.m.Englis.teacher,wit..hel..hav.mad.grea.p rogress.第四部分书面表达（共1节，满分25分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信询问你的寒假计划请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件
1.读自己喜欢的书；
2.在社区做志愿者
3.及爷爷奶奶共度春节;你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.15B.£
9.18C.£
9.
151.Wha.wiL th.woma.d.abou.th.dressA.she
1.chang.it...B.She
1.retur.it...C.She
1.bu.it.
2.Wha.ar.th.speaker,talkin.aboutA.Buyin.DVDs...B.Borrowin.DVDs...C.Sharin.DVDs.
3.Wha.di.th.woma.thin.o.Dan.，.speechA.Boring...B.Important...C.well-prepared.4Wha.doe.th.ma.mean・A.H.i.unabl.t.giv.help...B.H.wiL carr.th.boxe.later.C.H.refuse,t.pa.to.box.
5.Whe.i.Simo,suppose,t.arriveA.7:
30...B.8:
00...78:
10.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6.7题
6.Wher.d.th.speaker,pla.t.go
4.邀请他来华过春节注意
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇社区community春节the SpringFestivalYours,Li HuaDearMike,A.Th.woman’.home...B..museum...C..library.
7.Wh.doe.th.woma.wan.t.g.o.Saturda.afternoonA.T.enjo.nic.weather...B.T.slee.lat.i.th.morning...C.T.avoi.th.crowd.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题
8.Wh.di.th.ma.borro.th.woman.compute,las.timeA.H.neede.i.fo.hi.paper...B.Hi.compute,wa.broken.C.H.use.i.fo.hi.compute,class.
9.Wh.doe.th.woma.fee.happyA.Th.ma.ca.len.he..compute,now...B.Th.ma.wil.us.hi.ow.com puter.C.Th.ma.wil.stud,better.
10.Wha.ha.th.ma.bee.doin.wit.hi.ne.computerA.Doin.homework...B.Searchin.fo.information...C.Watchin.DVDs.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题
11.Wher.di.To.ge.th.ide.o.becomin..businessmanA.Fro.th.grow-up.aroun.him...B.Fro.hi.hig.schoo.teachers.C.Fro.hi.colleg.friends.
12.Ho.muc.doe.To.ow.o.th.compan.h.work,forA.60%...B.18%...C.6%.
13.Wha.mistak.di.To.an.hi.compan.mak.i.th.pastA.Makin,al.th.product,themselves...B.Wastin.lot.o.materiaIs.C.Producin.simpl.things.听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题
14.Wha.kin.o.job.seem.t.b.i.shor.supplyA.Writers...B.Schoo,teachers...C.Newspape.reporters.
15.Wher.i.Sharo.mos.likel.t.goA.Ne.York...B.Boston...C.California.
16.Wha.doe.Jame.pla.t.d.i.h.can fin.job・・A.Continu.hi.education...B.Star..newspaper...C.Writ..book.
17.Wh.ar.th.speakersA.Fello.students...B.laid-of.workers...C.Hig.schoo.teachers■听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题
18.Wh.doe.th.universit.offe.th.tw.programsA.T.kee.student,saf.walkin.lat.o.alone.B.T.provid.bette.healt.car.fo.students.C.T.hel.visitor,tou.aroun.th.college,
19.Whe.ca.student,cal.Campu.Safet.OfficeA.Fro..p.m.t..a.m...B.Anytim.o.th.day...C.Fro.midnigh.t..a.m.
20.T.who.i.th.speake.mainL talkingA.Tourist,a.th.college...B.Ne.teachers...C.Parent,o.students.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、BC和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AInstea.o.askin.t.g.t.summe.cam.o.o..vacation.10-year-ol.L ia.Hanno,aske.hi.dad.Scot.Hannon,i.h.coul.mak.bagge.lunche.an.han.the.ou.t.th.homeles.al.aroun.Cambridge.Z/Lia.ha..hug.heart.Hanno,sai.abou.hi.son.“Plus.i.wa.somethin,nic.w.coul.d.togethe.a.fathe.an.so.an.wit.m.wif.an.baby.”Soo.afte.tellin.hi.fathe.hi.plans.Lia.starte.〃Liam.Lunche.o.Love,.an.starte.handin.ou.
2.lunche.eac.week.Z/Man.o.th.p eopl.w.hel.ar.actuall.reall.nic.an.jus..littl.kindnes.matter.i.thei.lives,.Lia.said.〃I jus.feel,reall.goo.help.”・Afte.seein.ho.passionat.Lia.wa.abou.hi.project.Hanno,starte..GoFundM.t.rais.mone.s.the.coul.mak.
6.lunche.eac.week.〃I.make.m.reall.prou.a..dad,.Hanno,added.S.far.Lia.ha.hande.o u.
30.lunche.an.eve.thoug.summe.i.over.h.ha.continue,hi.comm unit,servic.o.th.weekends.“What Scottand Liamhave donehas reallygiven thehomelessself-respect andkindness ina reallytough circumstance,〃said KrystalKelly,director ofdevelopment atthe HildebrandFamily HelpCenter whereLiamalso collectsschool thingsfor homelesschildren,〃its thefirsttime that any ofthose peoplehas beenlooked atin theeye oranyonehas noticedtheir presence,To thinkthata10-year-old canbe thatselfless,its atrazine.”21What dowe knowabout“Lianf sLunchesof lovevA.I.wa.starte.b.Liam’.father...B.
30.lunche.i.al.wil.b.ma de.C.Th.projec.go.mor.people
5.help...D.I.wil.b.stoppe.wit.th.s umme.over.
22.Wha.els.doe.Lia.d.t.hel.homeles.childrenA.Provid.shelter,fo.the.t.liv.in....Offe.fre.dinner,t.the ever.day.・C.Loo.afte.the.himself...D.Tr.t.hel.wit.thei.study.
23.Accordin.t.Kelly,wha.d.Liam lunche.mea.t.th.homeless・A.The.ca.liv.o.th.lunche.ever.day...B.The.n.longe,fee.hun gr.a.noon.C.The.fee.respecte.an.recognized...D.The.liv.a.excellen.lif.now.M.firs.ti.i.t.prepar.yoursel.fo.revising习.Durin.th.term.yo.mus.hav.gon.t.th.lecture,an.take..Io.o.notes.Thes.ar.th.firs.step.i.learning.Now.a.th.en.o.th.te rm.gathe.al.th.note.yo.too.an.ru.throug.the.quickly.WhiLdo in.this.kee.askin.yourself.ZZD..understan.wha..a.reading.I.yes.great.I.not.yo.hav.t.spen.som.tim.understandin.the.befo r.th.exam.tak.place.M.secon.ti.i.t.pla.differen.type.o.revisio.i.orde.t.stud,mor.efficiently.Eve.i.yo.ar.interested,everyon.get.bore,afte..coupl.o.hour.o.studying.Somethin,tha.reall.help.i.t.pla.differen.type.o.activ.studyin.whil.revising.Yo.switc.betwee.usefu.stud,method,s.yo.won ge.bore.an.it.easie.t.・stud,fo.longe,perio.o.time.On.thin.tha.ca.reall.hel.yo.t.memoriz.you.stud,materia,mor.easil.i.t.mak.th.fact.mor.connected.Ther.ar.man.differen.way.t.d.so.I goin.t.giv.yo.tw.example,an.th.firs.on.i.t.・ere at.picture,i.you.min.whil.studying.Thi.ca.b.reall.helpfu.fo.studyin.history,fo.example.Th.secon.method,especiall.fo.Iearnin.ne.words.Tr.t.mak.yoursel.familia.wit.ne.word.b.lookin.fo.th.one.tha.loo.alike.
24.Accordin.t.Paragrap.
1.wha.i.th.firs.ste.fo.revisingA.Goin.t lectures...B.Takin.notes.・C.Keepin.askin.yourself...D.Understandin.you.notes.
25.Wha.shoul.yo.d.afte.readin.note.fo.a.hourA.G.o.reading...B.D.som.exercises...C.Liste.t.music...D.G.t sleep.・
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