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语法篇Unit5学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展直接引语变间接引语-人称.“一随主二随宾，第三人称不更新”“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如.Sh.said.nM.brothe.want.t.g.wit.me/-Sh.sai.he.brothe.wante.t.g.wither.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致如果引号外的主句没有宾语也可以用第一人称，$n.H.sai.tKate.Ho.i.you.siste.nowH-“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如一Mr Smith said Jackis agood workerMr SmithsaidJackwas agood workero二时态直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整$Q.lSh.said.u.hav.los..pen.n-Sh.sai.sh.ha.los..pe.2Sh.said.W.hop.so.n^Sh.sai.the.hope.so.一般现在时变为一般过去时1现在进行时变为过去进行时2一般将来时变为过去将来时3现在完成时变为过去完成时4一般过去时变为过去完成时5过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时但要注意在以下几种情况下在直接引语变为间接引语时,时态6一般不变化
①直接引语是客观真理.”Th.eart.move.aroun.th.su.an.th.moo.move.aroun.th.earth,th.teache.tol.me..Th.teache.tol.m.th.eart.move.aroun.th.su.an.th.moo.move.aroun.th.earth.
②直接引语是过去进行时,时态不变如.Jac.said.John.wher.wer.yo.goin.whe..me.yo.i.th.street〃f Jac・aske.Joh.wher.h.wa.goin.whe.h.me.hi.i.th.street.
③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变如.Xia.W an.said.wa.bor.o.Apri.
21.
1980.-^Xia.Wan.sai.h.wa.bor.o.Apri.
20.1980o
④直接引语如果是一般现在时表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变如He said,get up at six every morningo〃fHe saidhe gets upat sixeverymorni ngo
⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式例已经是过去时的形式:ough.to.ha.better.use.to^D时，例:could.should.would.might不再变.-Pete.sai..ha.bette.g.ther.tha.day.0,.thin.yo.ca.spea.t.the.a.th.moment,tr.writin..letter.（妥Tr.t.reac..compromise协）.Perhap.yo.an.you.parent.disagre.o.something.Yo.ca.kee.you.disagreemen.an.tr.you.bes.t.accep.eac.other.O.course.you.parent.migh.refus.t.compromis.o.something.I.tha.happens.i.i.especiall.importan.t.sho.lov.an.r espect（#%.t.them.Showin.respec.wil.kee.you.relationshi.strong.（价值Tal.abou.you.values观）.Th.value.o.you.parentar.probabLdifferen.fro.thos.o.you.own.Tel.you.parent.wha.yo.car.about.an.why.Understandin.value.migh.hel.the.se.you.purpos.i.life.
9.Your parentsprobably wontconsider yourideas ifyou.A.often gohome lateB.dont speakto themcalmly C.write aletter to themD.express yourselfwelllO.The phrasecool off1in this passage probablymeans.A.have dinnerB.make yourselfhappyC.get quietand calmD.have fun1l.If thereis reallya generationgap betweenyou andyour parents,youd better.A.agree withthem allthe timeB.keep awayfrom themC.know about their hobbiesD.have atalk withthem often
11.
①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由引导的宾语从句如:that Sh.s aid.nOu.bu.wil.amv.i.fiv.minutes.^Sh.sai.tha.thei.bu.wouLarriv.i.fiv.minutes.
②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由或弓whether if|导的宾语从句.如:H.said.〃Ca.yo.swim.John,f H.aske.Joh.i.h.coul.swim.z，Yo.hav.fin ishe.th.homework.haven you,m.mothe.asked.—M・mothe.aske.m.whethe..ha.finishe.th.hom ework.yo.g.t.schoo.b.bu.o.b.bike,f H・aske.m.i..wen.t.schoo.b.bu.o.b.bike.
③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句宾语从句必须用陈述句语序.Sh.aske.me.z，Whe.d.the.hav.thei.dinner”.Sh.aske.m.whe.the.h a.thei.dinner.
④直接引语如果是祈使句,间接引语应改为〃tell ask.order,beg等.s.not.t.d.sth.〃句型如・〃Don.mak.an.noise,.sh.sai.t.th.children.f Sh・tol.ordered,th.childre.no.t.m ak.an.noise.，zBrin.m..cu.o.tea.please,.sai.she.f Sh・aske.hi.t.brin.he..cu.o.tea.
⑤直接引语如果是以“Let s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用suggest+动句词或从句”如He said,Let sgo to thef iIm.〃-Hie suggestedgoing,或tothefiImHe suggestedthat theyshould goto seethe film.
1.She said to me that mightkeep bookfor twodays.A.she;this B.I;that C.I;this D.you;that Z.-.W.sai.t.her/They^.walkin.throug.th.stree.now/---We toldher thatthrough the street.A.we werewalking;thenB.you arewalking;nowC.they werewalking;thenD.they walking;now
3.Th.ma.thought.n.shal.tak.i.bac.tomorrow.The manthought thattake itback.A.I shall;tomorrowB.I shall;the next dayC.he should;tomorrowD.he would;the nextday
4.He said,Mother,the boyis verynaughty.n一He verynaughty.A.said his mother that the boy wasB.said tohis mother that the boy isC.told hismother that the boywasD.spoke tohismotherthat the boywas
5.Mrs Johnsonsaid,“I drewthe picturelast week.”Mrs Johnsonsaid thatthe picture.A.she drew;the weekbeforeB.I haddrawn;that weekC.she haddrawn;the weekbeforeD.I drew;the lastweek解析.直接引语变间接引语时，代词要发生相应的变化,变成变成,故选1you Lthis that B直接引语改间接引语要注意前后时态的一致主句是一般过去时，从句也要改成相应的过去时要
2.now改成故选then.C主句为一般过去时，从句原来为将来时，要改成相应的过去将来时;同时人称和情态动词也要进行相
3.应的变化故选D句意:他跟妈妈说那个男孩很淘气陈述句变间接引语时，主句动词可以用主句动词用一般过去时，
4.tell;间接引语也应用相应的过去时态，故答案选C主句是一般过去时,从句的动作发生在主句之前，要用现在完成时同时时间状语也要相应地改变故
5.选C基础演练一单选
1.He said that heEnglish forfour years.
2.Mr.Smit.sai.h..ver.gratefu.t.u.fo.ou.kindness.A.wer.…・.B.wa….C.i....D.am
4.The teacher told Tomto finishhomework ontime.A.his.•…B.hi....C.he.•…D.hers
5.The teachersaid that he mustbring booktotheclassroom.A.h......B.hi....C.hi..…D.she
6.H.sai.h..thi.book.A.lik……B.like....C.like…D.liking
7.He said that heher the day before.A.sa・・・・.B.see....C.see・・・・・
8.He said to mehe tired.A.i......B.wa....C.wer…・・D.be
二、用单词正确形式填空
1.He told me that heleavehis book in his room.
2.Shesaythat he would be busy.
3.She asked Tom whether hecanhelp her.
4.She asked me whetherthat bookwasIor his.
5.The teacherasked mehow Irepairit.
6.The teachertellthestudents nottowastetheir time.
7.The motherasked Tomgetup early.
8.The teachersaid thatthe earthgoroundthe sun.
9.My fathersaid practicemakeperfect.
10.The boytoldwehe usuallygets upat sixevery day.答案；lHe toldme that he hadleft hisbook inhis room.
2.She said thathe would bebusy.
3.She asked Tom if/whether hecould helpher.
4.She asked me whetherthat bookwas mineor his.
5.The teacheraskedmehow Ihad repairedit.
6.The teachertold thestudents notto wastetheir time.
7.The motheraskedTomto get up early.
8.The teachersaid thatthe earthgoes roundthe sun.
9.My fathersaid practicemakes perfect.
10.The boytold ushe usuallygets upat sixevery day.巩固提高把下列句子直接引语变间接引语
1.He said,Tve leftmy bookin myroom.”
2.She askedme,Is thisbook yoursor his”
3.The teacherasked,“How didyou repairit”
4.She said,He willbebusy.”
5..She said to Tom,Can youhelp me^^
6.The teachersaid,“The earthgoes roundthe sun.”
7.My fathersaid,Practice makes perfect/12345678910答案1He toldmethathe hadleft hisbookinhisroom.2She said thathe would bebusy.3She askedTom if/whetherhecould helpher.
8.The boysaid tous,“I usuallygetupat sixevery day.”
9.He said,We arestill students/
910.He saidto me,“I wasborn in
1978.^^A.tomorrow B.last dayC.the nextday D.nextday
4.---The earthgoes roundthe sun.--What didhe sayI couldn*t hearhim.A.He saysthe earthgoes roundthe sunB.He saidthe earthgoes roundthe sunC.He saidthe earthwent roundthe sunD.He saysthe earthwent roundthe sun
5.He saidto me,“You willpass theexam tomorrow.”He methattheexam.A.saidto;he wouldpass;the nextdayB.told;hewould;next dayC.saidto;I wouldpass;next dayD.told;I wouldpass;the nextday
6.-Helen,I willcome thismorning,*John said.一John.A.told Helenhe willcome thismorningB.saidtoHelen Iwould go that morningC.said Helenhewouldcome thatmorning4She askedme whetherthat bookwas mineor his.5The teacheraskedmehow Ihad repairedit.6The teachertold thestudents notto wastetheir time.7The motheraskedTomto getupearly.8The teachersaidthatthe earthgoes roundthe sun.9My fathersaid practicemakesperfect.10The boytold ushe usuallygetsupatsixevery day.
1.a..teacher,.Jac.said..Jac.sai..A.that Iam a teacher B.I wasa teacher C.thatheis ateacher D.he wasateacher
2.My cousinsaid,I went to aconcert three days ago.”—My cousintoldmethat aconcert.A.he;had goneto;three daysbeforeB.he;went to;three daysagoC.I;had goneto;three daysagoD.I;wentto;threedaysbefore
3.She saidshe wouldreturn thedictionary tome.D.told Helenhewouldgothatmorning
7.---1can speakthree languages.—What didshe say-She saidthat shethree languages.A.spoke B.could spokeC.could D.could speak
8.He said,The boyis cleaningthe windownow.”一He cleaningthe window.A.saidthatthe boywas;thenB.saidthatthe boyis;thenC.saidthattheboywas;nowD.saidthattheboyis;now
9.We saidto herJTheyrewalking through thestreetyesterday.1We toldherthatthroughthestreet.A.we werewalking;yesterdayB.you arewalking;yesterdayC.they werewalking;the daybeforeD.they walking;thedaybefore
10.1shall tell him,nI havewritten toyou andher twice.I shalltellhimthat havewritten toand_twice.A.I;him;her B.you;him;herC.I;you;me D.you;me;her答案1-5DACBD6-10DDACA
二、完型重庆年初三第三次月考考试2019Are younervous whenyou standin frontof thepublic Areyou afraidto makea speechL.Jun..middl.schoo.boy.fel.sh.whe.h.wa.makin..speec.th.othe.day.L.ha.though.i.woul.b.quit.eas.t.spea.i.fron.o..classmates.n.wa.wrong.Lwa.ver.differen.an.muc..tha.talkin.t.m.classmate.durin.playtime,.L.said.n.tried.bu.i.wa.realLdifflcuLt.speak・・feLlik・・mute（哑巴.an.wantetleav.th.classroo.
3.”L.i.no.alone.Man.middl.schoo.student.no.hav.th.sam.
4.the.ca.tal.abou.thei.idea.freeL.thei.bes.friend.afte.class.bu.can.spea.i.public.Accordin.t.Zho.Hong..teache.fro..university.th.mai.reaso.i.tha.school.i.Chin.pa.mor.attentio.t.writin.instea.o.
6.Zho.hope.school.ca.giv.student.mor.chance.t.ope.thei.
7.suc.a.speec.competitions.Englis.corner.an.clas.discussions.Student.ca.joi.i.an.on.the.wan.to..h.als.give.som.advic.t.students.nDurin.you.fre.tim.yo.shoul..more.Whe.youY.speakin.i.public.tak.i.easy.Jus.imagin.youY.talkin.t.nobod.an.spea.u.you.idea.clearly^Zho.said/Tha.
1..fin.publi.speec.an.youTfee.confident.1111A.her
2.A.harder
3.A.slowly
4.A.answer
5.A.except
6.A.listening
7.A.mouthsB.my B.So C.reading D.questionB.easier B.practice C.minds D.withB.quickly B.keeps C.And D.singingC.yourB.subject C.write D.heartsC.betterB.beside C.hears D.OrC.sadly D.hisB.speaking D.watchC.problem D.laterB.eyes D.makesC.from D.happilyIt.th.wee.befor.schoo.starts.
9.A.playAlic.i.shoppin.fo.clothe.wit.tw.friends.Nin.an.Vicki.Alic.put.o..blac.jacket.
10.A.reports答案1-5DABCD6-10BACBDAturn.t.he.friends.an.says.nHey.wha.d.yo.thinknTh.girl.loo.a.he.an.bot.star.laughing.nN.way.Alice!nNina laughs.Thats amans jacket.XIIAlic.feel..littl.angry.n Yeah.well....lik.it.1YeahJ saysVicki,nbut whatwill peopleat schoolsay”Alic.think.fo..moment.The.sh.take.of.th.jacket.n.You.fri end.wea.certai.clothe.o.iiste.t.certai.music.Yo.don.wan.t.b.different.S.yo.d.thos.thing.too.Fiftee.minute.later.Alic.i.stil.thinkin.abou.th.blac.jacket.Yeah.there
1.pressur.t.follo.others,.sh.explains.“I.you.clothe.o.hai.ar.different.peopLmak.fu.o.you.Yo.know.the.laug.an.point.”Vick.agrees.nIt,.true.Yo.eve.hav.t.hav..certai.kin.o.boyfrien.o.girlfriend..thin.thes.Yules.ar.childish（^tl^的）.Bu.whe.youT.different.yo.fee.lik.a.outsider.An.that.hard.”Alice walksaway.nHe.Alice,.call.Nina.nWher.ar.yo.goingn,T.ge.th.blac.jacket..don,.car.wha.other.think..lik.it.an.F.buyin.it.nl.Why doesAlice takeoff the jacketA.Its tooexpensive.B.She doesnttake enoughmoney with her.C.She doesntlike thecolor.D.Shes worriedabout herfriends*opinions.
2.What isthe meaningof peerpressure inthis passageA.You wantto belike your friends,so youdo whatthey do.B.You wantto bedifferent fromyourfriendsand classmates.C.You wantto giveyour clothesto yourfriends towear.D.You wantto buyas manyclothes asyour classmatesdo.
8.A.But
3.What happensin theendA.Alice goesto buy thejacket.B.Alice getsangry andgoes homealone.C.Alice doesntbuythejacket.D.Alice doesntgo shoppingwithherfriends.
4.What isthe mainidea ofthis passageA.Young peopleshould followothers.B.Girls havedifferent ideasaboutthejacket.C.Girls likewearing differentkinds ofclothes.D.Young peoplecare muchabout whatothers think.BDea.Dr.Smith,M.mo.alway.keep.askin.me.n What*.goin.on.L.wan.t.g.t..concert.sh.ask.who..wil.g.with..thin.that*.m.ow.business（事tR）,.trust（f§[£.me.Lmake.m.ver.sad.Ho.ca..ge.he.t.stopKatieDear Katie,Man.youn.peopl.hav.th.sam.proble.a.you.I.yo.don.tai.muc.wit.you.parents.the.migh.fee.the.nee.t.as.yo.question.t.kno.abou.you.life.Lseem.t.yo.tha.you.mo.i.gettin.int.you.business.hu..thin.she,.jus.tryin.t.kee..clo关系专s.relationship,wit.you.I.fact.som.experts^.ofte.tel.parent.t.sta.clos.t.thei.kid.b.askin.the.abou.what.goin.o.i.thei.life.Som.parent.d.thi.bette.tha.others.o.course.But.unluckily.som.parent.as.question.becaus.the.don.trus.thei.kids.S.star.b.tryin.t.trus.you.mom.Sh.i.probabl.jus.tryin.t.sta.clos.t.yo.becaus.sh.love.an.care.abou.you.Yo.ca.hav..tai..O.course.tha.doesn.mak.th.question.les.boring.LyouY.tire.o.s.man.questions.tel.you.mo.abou.you.da.b提efor.sh.asks.I.yo.offer^.mor.information.conversation.wit.you.mo.won\see.lik.she.jus.askin.yo.to.man.questions!If youdo this,Fm sureyou canget onwell withyour mom.Dr.Smith
5.Katies problemisthat.A.she issad aboutthe personattheconcertB.she doesntlike orcare abouther motherC.her motheralways asksher lotsof questionsD.her motherdoesnt wanthertomake newfriends,.mothe.probabl..A.doesnt loveKatieB.doesnt trustKatieC.tries tostay closeto KatieD.tries toget intoKaties businessB.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.Katies problemis aspecial oneto youngpeople.B.Dr.Smit.believe.tha.al.parent.trus.thei.kids.C.
1.mothef.questions.D.Some expertssuggest parentsshould asktheir kidsabout theirlife.栏目
8.In whichcolumn canwe findthispassagein amagazineA.Humans andNature.C.Problems andAdvice.D.Sports.E.Health.C,,.worr.abou.it.Her.i.som.advic.fo.yo.t.bridg.th.generatio.ga.^7^J.。
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