人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习20171

新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结1,Unit1Can youplay theguitar2,情态动词+V原can do=be ableto do3,Play+the+乐器4,+球类，棋类5,join参加社团、组织、团体4个说的区别say+内容Speak+语言Talk谈论talk aboutsth talkwith sbtalk to sbTell告诉，讲述tell sb（not）to do sthTell stories/jokes6,want=would like+（sb）to do sth4个也的区别too肯定句末（前面加逗号）Either否定句末（前面加逗号）Also行前be后As well口语中（前面不加逗号）7,be goodat+V-ing=do wellin擅长于be goodfor对…有益（be badfor对…有害）be goodto对…友好（good可用friendly,nice,kind替换）be goodwith和，,•相处好二get on/along wellwith8,特殊疑问句的构成疑问词+一般疑问句How/what about+V-ing…怎么样？（表建议）10,感官动词（look,sound,taste,smell,feel）+adj/like11,选择疑问句回答不能直接用Yes或者N，要从中选择一个回答14,write（a letter）to sb15,反意疑问句（陈述句+附加疑问句）反意疑问句中，陈述句用的肯定，后面的附加疑问句就要用否定；相反，陈述句用的否定，附加疑问句就要用肯定16,adj以一ing结尾“令人,一的“exciting,interesting,relaxing以-ed结尾“人感到…的excited,interested,relaxed17,in thefirst picture18,dry干燥的humid潮湿的Unit8Is therea postoffice near here1,Ther.i.+单数可数名词/不可数名词.地点状语.Ther.ar.+复数名词+地点状语.谓语动词要及跟它最近的那个名词一致（就近原则）..Ther.be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可注意not和no的不同not是副词，no为形容词,no.a/an/an..n.相当于no.n.There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首There be表示“某处存在某物或某人；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”2,问路

①主语+be+形容词/介词短语（heis tall/of mediumheight）；

⑤以f,fe结尾的名词，改f,fe为v+es（leaf一leaves；knife一knives）（例外roofs,chiefs）

①was/were+not;

②在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原动词;一般疑问句

①Was/Were+主语+其他？

2.疑问词How如何（方式）how long多长（时间）答语常用“（For/about+）时间段”how far多远（距离）答语常用（It s+）数词+miles/meters/kilometers^how often多久一■次（频率）答语常用“Always/often/every day/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中答语常用“in+时间段”how many多少（接可数名词）how much（接不可数名词）why为什么（原因）what什么when何时who谁whom谁（宾格）（针对宾语提问也可用who）whose谁的3,宾语从句要用陈述句语序4,Stop sbfrom doing sthStop to do停下来去做其他事Stop doing停止正在做的事5,what doyou thinkof/about•••=how doyoulike…？你认为…怎么样？6,He is11years old.He isan11-year-old boy.7,many students=many ofthe students8,be afraidof sthbe afraidtodosth worryabout beworried about担心9,play with sb10,come true11,have todosth12,he islike afather tome（like像）13,leave离开leave for出发前往某地14,cross是动词across是介词15,thanks for+n/V-ingThanks foryour help/thanks forhelping me.Thanks foryour invitation/thanks forinviting/asking me.Thanks to幸亏，由于，因为16,4个花费人+spend/spends/spent+时间/钱+（in）doingsth/on sthA+pay/pays/paid+钱+for sthIttakes/took sb+时间+todosth物+cost/costs/cost+sb+钱16,交通方式用介词在句子中做方式状语・

②by+交通路线的位置By land/water/sea/air

③in/on+冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词In a/his/the carOna/his/the bus/bike/ship/train/horse/motorbike@on foot步行用动词在句子中做谓语・

①take+a/the+交通工具名词take abus/plane/ship/trainride abike