还剩2页未读,继续阅读
文本内容:
知识点总结Unit9Section A
①一Whats your favorite subject---My favoritesubject isscience.用作形容词时,意为“最喜欢的,特别喜欢的”,可在句中作定语修饰名词注意favorite与都有“喜爱”的意思,但它们的磁性不同个,在句子中所处的位置也不同,favorite like常与互换作用例如favorite like...bestHis favoritesport isbasketball.=He likesbasketball best.二What isyourfavoritecolor What color do you likebest()用作名词时,意为“特别喜欢的人或物”,是可数名词例如2favorite Thesemoviesare myfavorites.
②---Why do you likescience---Because itsinteresting.疑问词意为“为什么”,用来提问原因,其答句常用引导的句子来回答例why because如-Why are you latefor school一Because itis raining.()是连词,意为“因为其后接句子,用来说明原因在汉语中,表示因果关2because系一般用“因为……,所以……”,但在英语中,(因为)与(所以)在一个句子because so中不能同时出现例如因为我太忙,所以我不能同你出去误Because I am very busy,so I can t go out with you.正Because Iam very busy,Ican tgo outwith you.±E:Iamverybusy,so Icantgooutwithyou.
③一Who isyour P.E.teacher一Mr Hu.是疑问代词,它引导的特殊疑问句对人提问,意为“谁”,可以作主语作主语who who时,用谓语+其他?”的句型,并且通常被认为是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词要“who+who与其保持一致例如-Who helpsyou dohousework---Mary.作表语时,用主语?”的句型,系动词随主语的数而变化主语是第三who“who+be+be人称单数时用主语是复数时用例如is,are---Whos thisman---Hes Jacksfather.---Who are these girls-They areJean andKate.
⑤---When isthe class---Its on...介词意为“在……时候”,常用于星期、日期前或用于前有描绘性修饰语或带有等引on of导的后置修饰语的前,也饿用于公共节假日前例如morning,afternoon,evening,night,dayI have a reston Sundays.What areyou goingto doon MondaymorningHe wasbom on the nightof May10lh.On ChildrensDay,all thechildren arevery happy.
⑥Im reallybusy!是形容词,意为“忙的;繁忙的”,在句中可用作表语,也可用作定语例如busy7We areverybusynow.He isa busyman.的常用短语busy.意为“忙于做某事”例如be busydoing sthHeis busydoing hishomework..意为“忙于某事例如be busy with sthMysister isbusywithher lesson.【提示】虽然有“忙”的意思,但只表示人“忙”,而不表示工作“忙二所以busy busy主语一般用表示人的名词或代词,而不用worko试译我父亲的工作很忙误My fathers workis verybusy.正My fatheris verybusy.
⑦Its difficult,but interesting.作形容词,意为“困难的,艰难的”例如difficultNothing isdifficult toa manwho haswill.This questionis toodifficult forme.是并列连词,意为“但是;可是,表示转折意义例如butShes verytall,but shedoesnt likeplaying basketball.
⑧I have an artlesson fortwo hours.为介词,后面加一段时间,表示“持续多久的时间”例如forI domy homeworkfor threehours everyday.易错易混全解.特殊疑问句1用来提出问题的句子,叫疑问句疑问句按其所提出的不同问题可分为四种一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反义疑问句特殊疑问句时以疑问代词或疑问副词开头,对句子中的某一部分进行提问的句子它1的基本结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序但是如果疑问词或由其所修饰的词在句子中做主语时,就用陈述句语序回答时,针对问句中的代词或副词来回答,不用或来回答yes no它的回答应是问什么,答什么常用的特殊疑问代词有:;疑问副词有:2what,which,who,whom,whose when,where,why,等how o特殊疑问句的构成有两种情况
①当疑问词或其他修饰的词不作主语时,用疑问句语序,即疑问词+一般疑问句,这是最常见的情况例如Wheres myEnglish book
②当疑问词或其所修饰的词作主语时,用陈述句语序例如Who teachesyou English具体类型有
①对指物名词提出疑问,疑问词用例如what(对画线部分提问)The twinsmake akite.What dothe twinsmake(对画线部分提问)Mrs Turnerasks herson tobuy someeggs.What doesMrs Turnerask herson tobuy
②对指人的名词或代词提问,疑问词用例如whoWho isthat womanWhosthat boy
③对具体地点提出疑问,疑问词应用例如whereo(对画线部分提问)The pupilshaveapicnic atthe footof thehill.Where dothe pupilshaveapicnic
④对具体时间提出疑问,如等,疑问词常用;对具体几点in themorning,last Sundaywhen钟提问,疑问词常用例如what timeWhencan Isee youWhat time is it now
⑤对表示原因的句子提问,如引导的句子,疑问词应用例如because whyWhy dont yousay helloto him
⑥对方式或程度等提出疑问,用疑问词例如howHow doyou go to school
⑦对数量提出疑问,疑问词为要注意必须跟可数名词的复how many/how much,how many数形式,跟不可数名词例如how muchHowmany booksdoyouhaveHow muchmilk isthere in the glass
⑧对价格提出疑问,疑问词用例如how muchHow much isthe coat
⑨另外,对日期、星期提出疑问,则分别用Whats thedateWhat dayis it【提示】我们已经学过的特殊疑问句有
①Whats this/that inEnglish
②Whatcolorisit
③Whats yourname
④Whats yourphone number
⑤Whattimedoyougotoschool
⑥When isyour birthday
⑦Wheres myschoolbag
⑧How oldareyou
⑨Howmucharethesepants⑩Whydoyou likemath
2.Mr.;Mrs;Miss;Ms.Mrs.“夫人”,用于称呼已婚女性Mr.“先生”,用于男子姓前Miss“小姐”,用于称呼未婚女性“女士”,用于称呼不明婚姻状况的女性Ms.;
3.some any和作定语时,既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词多用1some anySome于肯定句,意为“一些;若干”例如Tom hassome goodfriends atschool.There issome milkintheglass.多用于否定句、疑问句,有“任何的;一些”的意思anyThere arentany treesbehind thehouse.Is thereany breadonthetable【提示】
①多用于肯定句中,表示“任一”例如anyAny manknows that.
②也可用于表示提出建议、邀请或请求等的疑问句中例如:someCan Ihave somemeatWill yougive mesome pencils。