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七年级下册英语知识点与语法精讲精练Unit3“词汇梳理
（一）完成单词梳理:名词
1.___train—火车
2._bus—公共汽车
3.____subway地铁一分钟
4.—bike_自行车
5._minute kilometer千米;公里
6._—车站；停止
7.—car—小汽车；轿车
8._stop river—河；江
9._—桥
10._village_村庄；村镇
11._bridge boat—小船
12._一年；岁
13._ropeway—索道
14._year villager—村民
15._—居住；生活动词
1.___drive一开车
2._live cross____横过；越过
3._
4.—leave_离开；留下—七十数词
1._sixty—六十
2._seventy eighty—八十
3、
4.—ninety—九十
5._hundred——百介词
1.___by_（表示方式）乘（交通工具）
2.between一介于……之间
3.—like—像；怎么样形容词
1._new—新的；刚出现的
2.every每个____
3._afraid—害怕；畏惧
4.true____真的;符合事实的兼类词
1._ride—（v）骑（n）旅程
2.far____adv/adj远；远的
3._many__adi/pron许多
4.dreamn）梦想；睡梦（V）做梦
（二）词汇变形小结:
1.bus公共汽车n.—buses复数
2.drive开车v.—driver n.驾驶员一driving现在分词
3.live居住；生活v.一life n.生活:生命一living现在分词
4.cross横过；越过V.—crossing n.十字路口一across preD.穿过:横越
5.village村庄；村镇n.一villager n.村民A.thirty years old;nine years old B.thirty years old;nine-year-oldC.thirty-year-old;nine yearsold D.thirty-years-old;nine-years-old
9.Its about10kilometers Dmy homeschool.A.from;with B.in;too C.at;in D.from;to
10.D studentsthink thatthey donthave time to finishtheir homework.A.Many;many B.Much;much C.Much;many D.Many;much11—BA.When can I get to the train stationB.How canI get to thetrain stationC.Where canI takea busD.How canI takea bus一You cantake No.101bus.A.of answerB.of answeringC.answer D.answers
12.Tom is very shy害羞，he is afraid Bthe teachersquestion inclass.A.between...and B.both...and...C.either...or...D.neither...nor...
13.There is a supermarketA thebank thepost office.My motheroften buysvegetables there.A.it is B.is itC.it doesD.does it
14.How farB from the park to thesupermarketA.likes;like B.like;like C.like;likes D.liked;likes
15.We allB ourEnglish teacher,and sheisasister tous.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Jim withhis friendstakes takea subway to schoolevery day.
2.How longdoes it take to getget toShanghai from Beijing byplane
3.Liu Mingshome isabout12kilometers kilometer from school.
4.The boyhas twohundred hundredbooks abouthistory.
5.You cansee lotsof cars and busesbus atthe station.
6.Lets goand askthe villagers village theway to the farm.
7.Thanks fordrivingdrive me to school.
8.Its aboutthree hourshour ridefrom Shijiazhuangto Beijing.
9.It isvery difficult for thesechildren tocross crossthe river.
10.The Brownlikes seeingsee afilm on the weekend.
三、完形填空Im amiddle schoolstudent from America.I_1_far awayfrom my school.So Ioften go to school by bus.It—2_me abouttwenty minutesfrom my home to school.But atmyschool and other3in our town,there isa“Walk toSchool Day”.It ison Wednesdayevery week.On thatday,—4—send theirkids toa bus stop.There aremany bus stops in ourtown.—5—each busstop,two adults成年人lead带领us to walk to school together.“Walk toSchool Day“_6us drivingcars ortaking buses.That isgood forthe airand wecan get_7—,too.On theway to school,we talkto eachother相互_8_.We canalso makenew friends.I likeWalk toSchool Day”.I walkaboutfive kilometerswith otherstudents thatday.Our schoolwill givesome students_9_C
1.A.play B.work C.live D.walkD
2.A.finds B.loses C.brings D.takesC
3.A.stores B.families C.schools D.stationsB
4.A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.studentsA
5.A.At B.On C.In D.ToB
6.A.helps B.stops C.keeps D.drives A
7.A.exercise B.money C.time D.homeworkC
8.A.badly B.luckily C.happily D.quicklyB
9.A.old B.beautiful C.clean D.smallA
10.A.And B.So C.But D.Orbackpacks ifthey dowell.—10—I gotone lastyear andit wasreally nice.
四、阅读理解Im Lisa.I have a friend.Her nameis Mary.We arein thesame school,but wego to school indifferent不同的ways.I usuallygo to school with my cousinAmy.Amy is the onlychild inher family.She liveson Guangming Roadwithher parents.I usuallygo toher homeby bike.Then my uncle takesus to school inhis car.Marys home is far from our school,so every day shegets upearly and she usuallytakes the bus.First she needs totake the No.12bus andgets off下车at BridgeStreet Stop.And thenshe takes the No.20bus andgets offat DennisStop.The bus rides takeher40minutes.From DennisStop,sheneedsabout5minutes to walk to school.It isdifficult forMaryto get to school,but sheis neverlate forschool.
1.There are.people inAmys family.A.two B.three C.six D.seven
2.How doesLisa go to AmyshomeA.By bikeB.By bus C.By subwayD.By car.
3.How manybuses doesMary need to take to get to schoolA.One B.Two C.Three D.Four.
4.How longdoes ittake Maryto get to schoolA.About15minutes.B.About30minutes.C.About40minutes.D.About45minutes.
5.From thepassage,we CANNOTknowA.Lisas unclehas acarB.Mary livesfar fromher schoolC.Amy liveswith hercousin LisaD.Mary needsabout10minutes towalk to school.
五、语法填空Hi,my nameis John.I live in Shanghai.My home is far
1.from schoolabout10kilometers!usuallyride
2.my Ibike to school andit takesabout half
3.an hour.When the weather天气is notgood,my dad
4.drives drivemeto school.Edward andAmy
5.are bemy bestfriends.Edwards homeis alsoabout10kilometers fromschool.Edward usually
6.goes go to schoolby bus.He likestalking tohis7,classmates,classmate on thebus.Amy walks to schoolevery day,because8her shehomeis near the school.Its about1kilometer.So shedoesntneed toleave homeearly
9.in the morning.lt onlytakes her10minutes10,towalkwalk toschool.
六、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词，注意使用适当形式It usuallytakes meone hour to domy homework.L我通常用一个小时做作业What do you think of thereon foot
2.你认为步行去那里怎么样
3.你每天早晨怎样到达学校How do you get toschoolevery morning
4.因为家离学校远，所以我不得不乘公交车去上学I haveto go toschoolby busbecause my homeisfarfrom the school.
5.他每天乘地铁去工作He takes the subwayto workevery day.
6.对于我来说踢足球是困难的It isdifficultfor metoplay soccer.7,他只是个十岁的孩子He isonly a ten-year-old child.
8.我坐在琳达和简之间I sitbetween Lindaand Jane.09语法精讲（+形容词/副词）引导的特殊疑问句how
一、直接由how引导的特殊疑问句的主要用法如下Eg.How canI helpyou我能怎么帮你？How isthe cake蛋糕怎么样？How istheweather today今天天气怎么样？
二、“How+形容词/副词”引导的特殊疑问句短语含义用法答语how far多远提问距离Its+5meters/10minutes9walk等表距离的词语多久提问时间fo/about+时间段how long多长提问物体长度10km等表示长度的词语how soon多久以后提问时间in+时间段how often多久一次提问频率once,twice,always等表小频率的词语how old多少岁提问年龄12yearsold等表小年舲的词语100等具体的基数词或several等修饰可数名词的how many多少对可数名词的数量进行提问词语a lotof,3glasses of等用于表达不可数名词的量多少对不可数名词的数量进行提问how much的词语多少钱提问价格5dollars,2yuan akilo等表示价格的词语语法小测
一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.—―你怎样去上学？――我骑自行车How doyou get toschool-I ridemy bike.
2.—她怎样去上学？—她通常乘坐公交车一How doesshe go toschool-She usuallytakesthebus.
3.一上学需要多长时间？-大约需要15分钟How longdoes ittake to get toschool-It takesabout15minutes.
4.--从你家到学校有多远-----仅仅大约两千米-How foris it from your home toschool-Ifs onlyabout twokilometers.
二、单项选择
1.一C isthe lemonade（柠檬水）in MiXueBingCheng一Four yuana cup.A.How manyB.How farC.How muchD.How old
2.一B arethe students in yourclass一They arearound13or14yearsold.A.How longB.How old C.How oftenD.How much
3.---B doesyour mothergo to work---By bike.A.Where B.How C.When D.What
4.―B is it fromLanzhou toLhasa-Ifs about2,160kilometers.A.How often.B.How farC.How longD.How many
5.-D doe.sittake you to thebank-About halfan hour.A.What timeB.How farC.How many D.How long
6.—A today,Dad一Its hotand humid（潮湿的）.A.Hows theweather B.What doyou look likeC.How areyou D.How arethe people
7.—B arethe studentsin yourclass一Most of them areonly fourteen.A.How longB.How oldC.How manyD.How often
8.一C salt（盐）doyouneed tocook CapsicumFried Meat（辣椒炒肉）？一Two teaspoons.A.How manyB.How farC.How muchD.How old
9.—A doyou havedinner withyour familyat restaurants一Hardly ever.A.How oftenB.How longC.How manyD.How much
10.-C theweather Hangzhou-Sunny butcold.A.Wheres;of B.Whats;in C.Hows;in D.Hows;of
三、阅读还原七选五Dear Jill,How aboutyour studyIts Sundaytoday.I*m writinga letterto you.
1.CBeijing isdifferent fromLondon.
2.E But here peopledrive on the rightside.Most peoplego towork by busor by bike.The rushhours（高峰时间）are fromseven tonine in the morningand fromfive toseven in theafternoon.
3.A Theyusually beginto workat eightin themorning,and reston Saturdayand Sunday.I haveChinese classesevery morningfrom Mondayto Friday.
4.G Wereall workinghard andfriendly.
5.B Wealso helpthem alot withtheir English.Were gettingalong verywell.Thats allfor today.Please writeto mesoon.Yours,TinaA.People in China workaround eighthours aday,five daysa week.B.The Chinesestudents areready tohelp withour Chinese.C.Im goingto tellyou aboutthings inBeijing.D.We alllike playingbasketball.E.In ourcountry,we driveontheleft sideoftheroad.Elm goingto visitmyuncleinChina.G.The studentsin ourclass arefrom manycountries.
三、书面表达请以^The BestWay forMe toGo toSchool为题，介绍你去上学的交通方式内容包括
1.自己上学的交通方式
2.自己选择这种交通方式的原因3,表明自己的观点The BestWay forMe toGo toSchool【参考范文】Different studentsgo toschool indifferent waysin our school,but IHike togotoschool on foot.First,I live nearthe school,so myhomeis not farfrom myschool.And ittakes mea fewminutes toget there.Second,there isa crossingon mywaytoschool,and sometimesthe trafficisverybusy.I thinkit issafer togotoschool onfoot.Third,I thinkwalking isgood formy health.It9sakind ofsport andit makesme studybetter.So in my opinion,the bestwaytogotoschool isonfoot.What aboutyou
6.leave离开v.一leaves第三人称单数一leaving现在分词
7.true真的；符合事实的adi.—trulyadv.真正地—truth n.真理:真相
8.dream梦想n/v.一dreamer n.梦想家【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Its about five kilometerskilometerfrom Alices home toschool.
2.Jim livesliveinBeijing withhis parents.
3.Does heneed tocleancleanthe classroomnow
4.一How aboutplaying playsoccer thisafternoon—Good idea.
5.There arefive schoolbusesbus inour school.
6.There areabout2,000villagersvillageinthe village.
7.Do youknow thedifferencedifferent betweenthese twotransportation
8.He leavesleavehome at8:00every day.
10.My brothersdream isto bea driverdrive.知识点梳理
1.How doyou get toschool你是怎样到达学校的？【用法详解】酶点1I0重点:本句是how引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问交通方式其回答方式主要有以下几种-take+冠词the/a+交通工具on/in+冠词/物主代词+交通工具by+交通工具-by+水、陆、空等，可以直接表示出行方式，如by air乘飞机交通方式X,某些动词drive/walk/ride/fly+to+某地JV某些动词drive/ride+冠词+交通工具■JIEg.一How doyou comehere你是怎样来这里的？——I takethe plane.-I comehere byplane.-I flyhere.我乘飞机过来的My friendgets toschoolbybike/on herbike.我朋友骑自行车去上学Every morningmy motherwalkstothe market.我妈妈每天早上步行去市场知识点2|getto意为“到达”，其后常接地点当其后接地点副词here、there以及home时，介词to常省略Eg.My motherwill getto Beijingthis morning.今天早上我妈妈将到达北京What timedoyouget homeevery day你每天几点钟到家？【即学即用】
1.一Do yougoto workbyB bike—No,I usuallytake bus.A.a;the B.不填；the C.a;不填D.不填；不填
1.1usually Cschool atseven inthemorning.A.get B.gets C.getto D.gets to
3.Mr.Green goestoworkby carevery day.改为同义句Mr.Green driveshis car[Q workevery day.
4.1often gotoschoolbybike.（对画线部分提问）How doyou oftengotoschool
5.他经常乘火车回村庄（完成句子）He often takesthetrain tohis village.
2.one hundredand five——百零2【用法详解】hundred数词，意为“一百”当其前有具体数字时，hundred用一单数（单数/复数）形式,此时表示确数Eg.There arethree hundredteachers inourschool.我们学校有300名老师【拓展延伸】
（1）hundred of意为“数百的”，表示一个不确定的数字，其前不用具体数字，hundred要力口-s,且与of连用Eg.There arehundreds^workers inthe factory.工厂里有数百个工人
（2）与hundred用法类似的单词还有thousand“千”，million“百万”，billion“十亿”【即学即用】
1.…Do youknow Mozart---Yes,I do.He wroteD beautifulpieces ofmusic.A.hundred of B.hundreds C.three hundredsD.hundreds of
2.Our weekendis coming.Two Astudentsinourschoolwant togo hiking.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred ofD.hundreds of（）
3.There arefive hundredhundred studentsinourschool.
3.1ride ittoschoolevery day,我每天骑它去上学【用法详解】every day意为“每天”，在句中作时间状语，是一般现在时的标志词（组）之一其中every是形容词，意为“每一；每个Eg.I readbooks every day,我每天都读书［易混辨析】every day与everydayevery day副词短语，意为“每天”，表示事情发生的频率，在句中作状语everyday形容词，意为“每天的；日常的”，在句中作定语Eg.I drivetoworkeveryday,我每天开车上班In myeveryday life,I likereading book,在我的日常生活中，我喜欢读书
4.How faris it from yourhometoschool从你家到学校有多远？【用法详解】因重点howfar意为“多远用来询问距离或路程的远近常用句型“How faris itfromAtoB”或“How faris BfromA”表示“从A到B有多远”Eg.一How faris itfrom the parktoyourhome从公园到你家有多远？一Its about3miles.大约3英里【拓展延伸】/X-Its+路程+from AtoB.\_______________________z/------------------------------------------------距离的回答-人1$+路程+价018・）___________-------------------------------------It is+时间名词的所有格+walk/ride/drive.IEg.Its tenkilometers frommyhometothe park.从我家至U公园10千米My homeis tenkilometers fromthe park.我家到公园10千米Its aboutten minuteswalk.步行大约十分钟的路程【即学即用】
1.---Jim,C doyou livefrom yourschool——About5kilometers.A.how oftenB.how longC.how farD.how many
2.—D is itfromSuqian toJiuzhai Valley一About1,200kilometers away.But Imnot sure.A.How oftenB.How soonC.How longD.How farA.minuted B.minute C.minutes9D.minutes
3.1livenearthe station.Ifs onlyaboutfiveC walk.
4.1t is4ve kilometersfromtheschool tothepark.（对画线部分提问）How forisitfromtheschool tothe park
5.How longdoes ittake you togettoschool你到学校花费多长时间？【用法详解】做点1|how long意为“多久;多长时间”，用来询问某个动作持续的时间，其谓语动词为延续性动词，其答语为表示一段时间的名词短语Eg.一How longcanIkeep thebooks这些书我能借多长时间？一A month.一个月知识点2It takessb.+时间+to dosth.表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”Eg.lt takesme anhour tofinish myhomework.我花了一个小时完成作业【即学即用】l.It takesB tenminutes hishomework.A.his;do B.him;to doC.his;doing D.him;do
2.---B does ittakehertogettoschool---It takesher around25minutes.A.How farB.How longC.How soonD.How often
3.How longdoes ittake youto dodo yourhomework everyday
4.Tt takesabout15minutes togettothe park.对画线部分提问How longdoesittaketogettothepark
6.For manystudents,it is easy togettoschool.对许多学生来说，到学校很容易【易混辨析】因重点many与much单词用法例句many修饰可数名词,常用how many来提问可数名词的数量There aremany applesonthetable.much修饰不可数名词,常用皿里®©L来提问不可数名词的数量I donthave muchmoney.【用法详解】Its+adj.（+forsb.）+todosth.表示“（对某人来说）做某事是……的其中it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语句中的形容词为描述事物特征的形容词，如difficult,easy,hard等Eg.Its easy formeto rideabike.对我来说骑自行车很容易【注意】若句中的形容词为描述人物品质及性格特征的词，如clever,kind,nice等，句中的介词要用ofEg.Its verykind ofyoutohelp me.你能帮我真是太好了【拓展延伸】在“Its+adj+for/of sbtodosth”结构中，用for和用of的区别【即学即用】
1.1t isnice Byoutohelp mewithmyEnglish.A.for B.of C.to D.on2,Tom isntgood atEnglish.I dontthink itseasyfor him Aa storyin English.A.to writeB.writing C.write D.writes
3.Eric isvery fat.He eatsA hamburgersand chickeneveryday.A.many;much B.many;many C.much;manyD.much;much
1.1t*seasyforhimto readread thestory writtenin English.
5.You cansee manybusstopsstop alongthe street.
6.对许多学生来说，到学校是很容易的完成句子For lotsof students,it iseasy togettoschool.
1.There isa busstop Atheschoolmyhome.A.between;and B.between;with C.both;and D.both;with
2.Look!There arebe twocarsanda boatinthepicture.
3.在他们的学校和公园之间有一条很大的河完成句子There isa verybig riverbetween theirschoolandthepark.
8.One11-year-old boy,Liangliang,crosses theriver everyschool day.亮亮，一个11岁的男孩，每个上学日都要越过河流【用法详解】11-year-old为复合形容词，意为“11岁的”，由“基数词+单数名词+形容词”构成，词与词之间用连字符连接Eg.My four-year-old daughteris asleeponthesofa.我4岁的女儿在沙发上睡着了【注意】该结构中的连字符不可以去掉，去掉时要转换其表达方式复合形容词中间的名词用单数形式Eg.She has aten-year-old son.=She hasa sonof tenyearsold.她有个10岁的儿子【即学即用】l.She isa Bgirl withtwo bigeyes.A.six-years-old B.six-year-oldC.six yearsold D.six yearold
2.Bill ishappy becausehe hasa Ctrip nextweek.A.eight-day B.eight-days C.four-day D.four-days
9.Butheis notafraid becausehe lovesschool.但他不害怕，因为他喜欢上学【用法详解】afraid形容词，意为“害怕，畏惧”，其常见用法如下用法含义图解助记be afraidof doing sth.害怕（做）某事/某物募匚be afraidofdoing嵯二＞害怕/担心（掉下去）be afraidto osth.害怕/不敢做某事1be afraid+that从句恐怕……，that可省略Eg.The boyis afraidof fallinginto theriver.这个男孩害怕掉进河里The girl is afraidtowalkalone onthe streetat night.这个女孩害怕晚上独自在街上走Ifm afraidthat Icant cometomorrow.恐怕明天我不能来了【即学即用】
1.1am Aof becomingfat whenI work,so Ioftentakeinmyfree time.A.afraid;exercise B.afraid;exercises C.true;sports D.true;sport
2.The littlegirlisafraid Asnakes.A.ofB.at C.in D.to
10.He9s likea fatherto me.对我来说，他就像父亲一样【用法详解】like在句中作介词，意为“像”，常与be动词或连系动词look连用looklike“看起来像”Eg.My sisteris likemy mother.我的姐姐像我的妈妈【拓展延伸】like还可以作动词，意为“喜欢”常用结构li展tdo/doingsth.喜欢做某事【即学即用】
1.—Do youlove ourteacher,Miss White---Yes,very much.She Ba motherme.And sheme,too.A.likes;for;is likeB.is like;to;likes C.is like;for;is like D.likes;to;likes
2.My sisterD playingthe pianoand herdream isto bea musicianLang Lang.A.like;fromB.likes;from C.like;likeD.likes;like
一、单项选择l.It takesusChourtogo there by bus.A.an;a B.a;an C.an;/D.a;/
2.一C isitfrom here tothetrainstationA.How oldB.How muchC.How farD.How long
3.—Helen,can youplay basketballwith meafter school一D.I needto askmy momfirst.A.Youre rightB.You,too C.Here youare D.Sorry,Tm notsure—About15minutes*busride.A.getting B.togetC.got D.get
5.—Excuse me,isthemuseum farfrom here—No,its aboutC.A.5minutes walkB.5minute walkC.5minutes walkD.5minutes walk
4.Mount Xiaoleiisnotfar awayfromhere,but itwill stilltake usa fewhours Btherebybike.
1.1t isdifficult Cthe studentsgettoschool inYunnan.A.for;for B.to;for C.for;toD.to;to
7.一How manyvillagers arethere inthis village一About C.A.three hundredsB.three-hundred C.threehundredD.three-hundreds
8.The womanisBandshehasadaughter.。
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