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七年级下册英语知识点与语法精讲精练Unit11词汇梳理一完成单词梳理名词
1._cow.奶牛
2.___horse•马
3.—farmer―农民；农场主_乡村；农村.花—太阳
4._countryside
5.—flower
6.__sun_博物馆.火；火灾_油画；绘画
7._museum
8.—fire
9.—painting―机器人_导游；向导―礼物；赠品
10..robot
11._guide
12._Rift动词
1._milk一挤奶
2._feed_____喂养；饲养
3._grow种植;生长；发育
4._pick_米；摘
5._hear_____听到；听见代词常用于否定句或疑问句任何东西；任何事物
1.anything所有事物；一切
2.everything副词
1.___quite_相当；完全
2._yeaterday—昨天
3.—luckily.幸运地；好运地形容词—极好的；优秀的—使人兴奋的；令人激动的
1._excellent
2._exciting—可爱的—昂贵的
3._lovely
4._expensive_廉价的；便宜的—缓慢的；迟缓的
5._cheap
6._slow—感兴趣的—黑暗的；昏暗的
7._interested
8._dark兼类词农场务农；种田
1.farm nv担心；担忧2,_worry_v/n快地的
3._fast—adv/adj二词汇变形小结喂养；饲养过去式
1.feed V.—fed农场；务农农民:农场主
2.farm n./v.—farmer n.种植；生长；发育一》过去式
3.grow v.grew幸运的一幸运地—运气
4.lucky adj.luckily adv.luckn.一饥饿的.Pm Amy littlecat.It ishungryA.feeding B.teaching C.cleaning D.playing
14.1tfs goodfor usto Bmany treesbecause theycan makethe airclean.A.cut B.grow C.put D.turn
15.On the farm,we sawlots ofanimals likeB andcows.A.farmers B.horses C.robots D.flowers
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The littlegirl is very lovelylove.I likeher very much.
2.Luckily luck,he was at homewhen Icalled this morning.
3.My fatherwent fishingfish bythe riverlast Saturday.
4.Can youtell mehow to answer answerthe question
三、完形填空
5.These storiesare allvery interesting,and childrenare very interested in them,interest悉尼When I wasamiddle schoolstudent,I visitedSydney with my classmateson a school trip.We wentthere by
1..Itwas fastto takea plane
2.the tripon the plane wasboring.There wasnothing
3.to doand wejust slept.It took
4.about9hours toget therefrom America.After wearrived inSydney,we went to the Greater BlueMountains Area.I was
5.but alittle tired.The nextday,we悉尼歌居院
6.Darling Harborand Sydney Opera House.SydneyOperaHouse Uwas reallybig and
7.very cool.I also tookmany photosthere.On thethird day,we went
8..I boughtmany gifts
9.my family.In theevening,we tooka planeto goback toAmerica.It wasan excitingschool trip!I
10.this school trip.I wanted to visitSydney again.c
1.A.train B.bus C.plane D.boat A
2.A.but B.or C.so D.because D
3.A.difficult B.expensive C.cheap D.interesting A
4.A.us B.me C.them D.it B
5.A.bored B.happy C.quiet D.worried C
6.A.called B.lost C.visited D.drewA
7.A.looked B.picked C.felt D.watchedB
8.A.skating B.shopping C.swimming D.fishingA
9.A.for B.to C.with D.onD
10.A.lost B.thanked C.forgot D.enjoyed
四、阅读理解I am Dave.Some ofmy classmatesare talkingin theclassroom.Jill Mygrandparents live on a farm.I wentthere with my sisterlast month.We stayedthere forseven days.The weather wasusually sunny,so mostof thetime Iplayed outsidewith mysister.On the farm,I milked cows,fed chickensand rode horses.I hada lot offun.I thinkmy trip was great.MarkI wentto Shanghaiwithmyparents.I wantedto visitsome museums,but myparents wantedto goshopping.I didntlikegoing shopping.So Istayed in the hoteland watchedTV allday.lt wasreally aboring trip.AnnaI thinkthe bestplace for a holidayis thebeach.I wentto Sanyawithmybrother lastyear.The sand there waswhite,建造and itlooked verybeautiful.We builta bighouse withit.We swamand enjoyedthe sunshine.We atemany kindsofseafood.They weredelicious.The tripwas great.I hopeI canvisit thereagain oneday.D1Jill stayedon hergrandparents1farm withherA上rother B.cousins C.parents D.sisterB
2.What didJill doon thefarm
①rodehorses
②took photos
③milkedcows
④fed chickensA.
①②③B.
①③④C.
②③④D.
①②④C
3.Why didMark thinkhis tripwas boringA.Because theweatherwasvery bad.B.Because he didnt buythings heliked.C.Because hecouldnt visitthe museums.D.Because theTV in the hoteldidnt workA
4.What doesthe underlinedword“sand”mean inChinese沙子海水A.B.帆船滑板C.D.A
5.Which of the followingis TRUEA.Anna enjoyedher tripalot.B Jill,Mark andAnna arecousins.C.Mark wenton a trip withhis brother.DJill stayedon thefarm fortwo weeks.
五、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词.周末我爷爷经常去钓鱼1My grandfatheroften goesfishing on the weekend.•昨天，我去了农场在那里学习了很多关于农业的知识2Yesterday,I wentto thefarm andquite alot offarming there..我爷爷通常早上起床后去散步，这对他的健康有好处3My grandfatherusually goesfor a walk aftergetting upin themorning.Its goodforhis health..一些学生正在参观消防站4Some studentsare visitingthe fire station.09语法精讲i）一般过去时（
一、一般过去时的含义一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如等yesterday last night in2008three daysago我昨天上学迟到了Eg.I waslate forschool yesterday.去年琳达和她的父母参观了长城Linda visitedtheGreatWall withher parentslastyear.
二、一般过去时的构成类型句式构成示例主语+was/were+其他.Mr.Li wasvery busy last week.肯定式They wereat homelast night.be主语+was/were+not+其他.Mr.Li wasntvery busylast week.否定式They werentat homelast night.疑问式一Was Mr.Li verybusylast week+主语+其他？Was/Were一Yes,he was./No,he wasnt.简略回答主语+Yes,was/were.—Yes,they were./No,he werent.主语+No,wasnt/werent.肯定式主语+动词过去式+其他.He playedbasketball yesterday.否定式主语+动词原形+其他.didnt+He didntplay basketballyesterday.实义+主语+动词原形+其他Did简略回答动词疑问式一Did heplay basketballyesterday主语+Yes,did.及答语一Yes,hedid./No,he didnt.主语+No,didnt.
三、动词的过去式规则动词过去式的变化规律
1.类别变化规律示例一般情况加-cd_help—helped play—»played以不发音的字母结尾的动词加乜e live—lived hope—hoped一双写——末尾辅音以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只stop^stopped plan planned.字母，再加「cd有一个辅音字母（“辅元辅”）变为,再yi以辅音字母结尾的动词+-y carry^carried study—studied加-ed.不规则动词的过去式2没有统一的规律，但有一部分动词的过去式有着相同的变化形式:一become—became,come camebegins began改变元音字母一get gotforget—forgot give—gave字母组合变化ee feel—»felt keep—»kept部分以结尾的变成一ow/aw ewknow knewdraw—drew部分以结尾的词，把变成一d dt spend—spent lendlent send—sentcut—cut put—put词形不变，个别单词的读音发生变化一read/ri:d/read/red/【即学即用】
一、写出下列动词的过去式一
1.climb—climbed
2.visit visited
3.1ive—lived一一
4.use used
5.has—had
6.grow grew
7.feed一fed
8.sit一sat
9.stop—stoppedIQ.blow—blew
11.am/is—was
12.get—got
二、句型转换，每空一词（改为一般疑问句）
1.1bought somecandles formy grandmotherlast weekend.Did youbuy anycandles foryour grandmotherlast weekend.一（补全否定答语）2Were thesechicken hamburgersdelicious一No,they werent.（改为否定句）
3.There weresome pandasin the zoo.There werentany pandasin the zoo.（对画线部分提问）4,They talkedon thephone last night.What didthey dolast night语法小测
一、单项选择
1.Last Sunday,Carol andhis friendsB someapples andthem home.A.pick;took B.picked;took C.picked;take D.pick,take一
2.Were thestrawberries good一C-They tasteddelicious.A.Yes,they did B.No,they didntC.Yes,they wereD.No,they werentC.watched;didnt D.watches;doesn*t
4.Jenny ATV everyevening.But last night sheA.watches;didnt B.watch;didnt一
5.What didyou A for lunchC.had;had D.have;have一I somerice andmeat.A.have;had B.had;have一
6.D youon thefarm last weekendC.Did;draw D.Were;drew一Yes,I was.I somepictures there.A.Was;draw B.Are;drawing一
6.Can Ihelp you—Yes,I Cthis computerhere yesterday,but itnow.A.buy;doesnt workB.bought;didnt workC.bought;doesnt workD.bought;works
7.C youlearn whenyou werein thecountrysideA.Did;something B.Do;anything C.Did;anything D.Do;something8Jack Cgames hisclassmates yesterdaymorning.A.plays;with B.played;at C.played;with D.plays;in
9.She didntB photosin themuseum becauseit wasreally dark.A.took B.take C.takesD.taking
10.Last weekVivian Ba dressfor hermother withher firstsalary.A.buy B.bought C.will buyD.would buy
11.They B the chickensand in the riveron theirlast schooltrip.A.feed;swim B.fed;swam C.feed;swamD.fed;swim
1.11usually go to schoolby bus,but IBthebus yesterday.A.didnt tookB.didnt takeC.not tookD.took一
13.Did yougo to thezooyesterday—B,I wenttoafarm.A.Yes,I didB.No,I didntC.Yes,I wasD.No.I wasnt
14.She Cher homework yesterday and her teacherwas angry.A.didB.does C.didnt doD.doesnt do（巴黎圣母院）
15.There Da bigfire inNotre DameCathedral inApril,
2019.A.has B.had C.isD.was
16.一B yougo toyour grandparents9home everyweekend,Lucy—Yes,and Ichickens therelastweekend.A.Do;feed B.Do;fed C.Did;feed D.Did;fed一
17.Its threeoclock in the afternoon.Is JackA ahorse一Yes,andhea cowten minutesago.A.riding;milked B.ride:milked C.ride;is milkingD.riding;is milking
18.Yesterday Mom B mesome moneyto buya dictionary.A.gives B.gave C.has givenD.was giving
19.My familyand IB in the mountainson vacationyesterday,but Sallyat home,and shecleanedthe house.A.was;was B.were;was C.are;amD.was;were一
20.Did yoursister pickstrawberries lastWednesday——D,She wentshopping withher friends.A.Yes,she doesB.No,she doesntC.Yes,she didD.No,she didnt
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The teachertaught teachthe studentshow to make modelplanes lastweek.
2.The childrenwentto thezooand tooktakesome photosthere.
3.Last Fridaynight,Jenny watchedwatch asoccer gameon TV.It wasvery exciting.
4.She boughtbuy aninteresting bookin the bookstore lastweek.
5.1went goshopping withmy motheryesterday.
1.1fedfeed somechicken withmy grandparentsyesterday.
7.My fatherwas be at homelast Sundayafternoon.
8.Did youhave havea goodtime lastweekend
9.Jane usuallydoes doher homeworkafter dinner.She wentgotothe movieslastnight.
10.His motherdidnt watchnot watchTV lastnight.
三、按要求完成句子，每空一词改为一般疑问句
1.1saw somecows on thefarm.Did yousee anycows onthefarm改为否定句
2.He helpedhis father to wash his car just now.He didnthelp hisfathertowashhiscarjust now..对画线部分提问
3.Their schooltripwasinterestingHow wastheir schooltrip改为否定句
4.He didhis homeworkyesterday afternoon.He didnt do his homeworkyesterdayafternoon.改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答
5.There weresome animalsonthefarm.Were thereany animalsonthefarm绘画一油画:绘画一画家
5.paint v.painting n.painter n.
7.love n.—lovely adi.
9.hear v.—heard【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空
9.1fedfeed somechicken withmy grandparentsyesterday.
2.Your photosare lovelylove.Do you want tosee someof ours
3.My friendsand Iare interested interest inEnglish.
4.There aredifferent kindsof flowersflower in the park.
5.The villageroften growsgrow strawberries.His strawberriessell well.
6.She wasvery ill,but luckilyluckyshe isnow outof danger.
7.These farmersfarm arevery friendlyto us.
7.1liveonafarm.My mothermilksmilk acow everyday.
9.I sawsome beautifulpaintings paintintheart museum.
10.Many boysin myclass areinterested in playing playsoccer.go forawalk去散步milk acow给奶牛挤奶骑马喂鸡ride ahorse feedchickens许多quite alot of...和某人交谈talk withsb.摘草莓pick somestrawberries,带某人参观……show sb.around...在乡下；在农村去钓鱼inthecountryside ROfishing爬山出现climb themountains come out,消防站firestation进行学校旅行so onaschooltrip总的来说the giftshop_礼品店all inall对……感兴趣一点也不be interestedin not...at all
（三）短语攻关:O知识点梳理
1.Did youlearn anything你学到什么东西了吗？【用法详解】是由构成的复合不定代词，意为“任何东西；任何事物”，常用于否定句、疑问句anything any+thing中作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式现在他什么也不想吃Eg.He doesntwant toeat anythingnow.你想要点别的什么吗？Would youlike anythingelse【拓展延伸】形容词修饰、等不定代词时要后置something anything这本书中有什么新内容吗？Eg.Is thereanything newinthebook【即学即用】（没有）l.The boysat thereforalong timewithout doingC afterhe finishedhishomework.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
2.C youlearn whenyou wereinthecountrysideA.Did;something B.Do;anything C.Did;anything D.Do;something
2.How wasyour triplastweek你上周的旅行怎么样？【用法详解】本句为引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句，用于询问过去的情况，其答语常用how It was great.“好极了“还可以“还不错”其中是动词的过去式,如果询问当前的情况则/It wasOK./It wasnot bad.was be动词用be iso一她的假期过得怎么样？Eg.How washer holiday还不错——It wasnot bad.【即学即用】一
1.How wasyour summervacation-C・A.It isOK B.Iwasfine C.It wasgreat D.I hadatrip一
2.C wasyour schooltrip一It wasexcellent.We wenttotheYellow River.A.Who B.What C.How D.Where
3.Lucky you.你真幸运【用法详解】这是一句非正式用语,相当于之后的人称也可以是、等“Youre solucky.lucky mehim一我家有那么多家规我不能做我想做的事Eg.I have so manyrules inmy family.I cantdo whatI want.我很幸运我可以做很多自己喜欢的事情—Lucky me.I cando manythings thatI like.【即学即用】
1.——The airin Hefeiwas soclean lastnight,and Icould watchthe stars.一B.But I had tostay athome becauseit rainedhere allnight.A.Thank youB.Lucky youC.Td loveto D.Tm notsure
4.But atabout twooclock,it gotvery cloudyand weworried itwould rain,但在大约两点钟，天变得很阴沉了，我们担心会下雨【用法详解】此处作及物动词，意为“使担心；使担忧”，后面常接名词、代词或从句作宾语worry什么事使你这么担忧？Eg.What worriedyou somuch这位老师担心这些问题对她的学生来说可能The teacherworried thatthese problemsmight betoo hardfor herstudents.太难【拓展延伸】还可作不及物动词，意为“发愁；担心”，后接宾语时，常加1worry about不要担心约翰他很快会回来Eg.Dont worry about John.He willcome backsoon.还可用作名词，意为“担心；担忧”2worry他因担心而失眠了Eg.He wassleepless withwo/vy【即学即用】一
1.Im afraidwe getlost.—Dont C.I takea mapwith me.A.forget B.think C.worry D.talk一
2.Which doyouwantto read,paper booksor e-books一Paper books.I Dmy eyes.A.talk aboutB.hear aboutC.learn aboutD.worry about
5.Luckily,it didnot,andthesun came out again!幸运的是，没有下雨,并且太阳出来了！【用法详解】|知识点1回重点luckily副词，意为“幸运地；好运地”，通常放在句首，表示“幸运的是，用来修饰整个句子幸运的是，我们准时到达了那里Eg.Luckily,we gotthere ontime.知识点2|sun名词,意为“太阳”，为世界上独一无二的事物，其前通常要加定冠词the类似的名词还有moon“月亮”、“地球”等earth太阳东升西落Eg.The sunrises inthe eastand setsinthewest.知识点3|come out意为“出来”，还表示“（花儿）开放；（书）出版”太阳就要出来了Eg.The sunis comingout.许多花在春天开Many flowerscome outin spring.JL.他的新书上个月出版了His newbook cameout lastmonth【即学即用】
1.C itdidnt rainthismorning.We playedfootball.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily D.Unlucky
2.Ten minuteslater,C suncameoutand it was sunnyagain.A.a B.an C.the D./（代理人）
3.1lost myticket,but Cthe travelagent gaveme anotherone.A.actually B.firstly C.luckily D.exactly
4.——When willyour newbook B一It hasnot beendecided yet.A.find outB.comeoutC.look upD.set up
6.Then theguide taughtus how to makea modelrobot.然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型【用法详解】how to make是“wh-词+动词不定式（to do）”结构，意为“怎么……”,在句中作宾语该结构在句子中还可作主语、表语等我知道在哪里能找到这个男孩Eg.I knowwhere tofind theboy..唯一的问题是如何去做这件事The onlyquestion ishowtodo【即学即用】
1.My brothertaught mehow Da modelplane yesterday.A.make B.making C.made D.tomake
7.All inall,it wasan excitingday.总的说来，这是令人兴奋的一天【用法详解】形容词，意为“使人兴奋的；令人激动的”exciting我认为在海里游泳令人激动Eg.I thinkswimming inthe seais exciting.【易混辨析】因重点与exciting excited“使人兴奋的；令人激动的”，常用来修饰物（人/物）exciting“感到兴奋的；感到激动的，常用来修饰人（人/物）excited她听到这个令人兴奋的消息很激动Eg.She isexcited tohear theexciting news.【即学即用】A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;excite D.exciting;excite
2.1,mBabout thefootball match.A.exciting;excited B.excited;exciting C.excited;excited D.exciting;exciting
3.Fm Cabout mybirthday partynext week.I cantwait tobe there.A.boring B.bored C.excitedD.exciting一
4.What doyou Dthe filmlastnight一I likeit verymuch.It isreally.l.We areA aboutthe newsthat Beijingwill holdthe WinterOlympics in
2022.A.like;exciting B.think of;excited C.like;excited D.think of;exciting
1.This showisveryA•so weare allin it.A.interesting;interested B.interesting;interestingC.interested;interesting D.interested;interested
2.Could youstay alittle longerI haveA moreto tellyou abouttheplanfor tomorrow.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
3.My sisterbecame interestedD singingand shewantedtobeasinger.A.for B.on C.at D.in
4.James isthe bestEuropean musician.He knowsD abouttraditional Westernmusic.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
5.There isntB intoday9s newspaper.A.something interestingB.anything interestingC.interesting somethingD.interesting anything.There werealsotoomany peopleand Icouldnt reallysee orhear theguide.此外，有太多的人，我真的看不见导游，也听不见导游的解说［易混辨析】.与hear sb.do sthhear sb.doing sth.“听到某人做某事”，强调动作进行的全过程hear sb.do sth.“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行hear sb.doing sth.刚才我听到他拉小提琴Eg.I heardhim playthe violinjustnow.我听到她正在隔壁唱歌I heardher singinginthenext room.
10.1didnt likethe tripat alL我一点儿都不喜欢这次旅行【用法详解】意为“根本不；一点儿也不”not…atallEg.I donft likeeating meatat all.我一点儿都不喜欢吃肉【拓展延伸】的用法:notatall当别人向你表示感谢时，你可以回答“不用谢，不客气”1not atall一非常感谢你帮助我们Eg.Thank youverymuchfor helpingus.不用谢—Not atall.当别人向你致歉时，你可以回答“没关系”2not atall一对不起，我迟到了Eg.Pm sorryTm late.一噢,没关系,请进来Oh,not atall.Please comein.课堂小测
一、单项选择一
1.What Cfine weatheritwasyesterday!一Yeah!It wassunny andwarm.I wentoutside andenjoyed sun.A.a;the B.a;a C./;the D.the;the一
2.D wasthebooksale lastnight一It wasgreat andI boughtmany booksthere.A.When B.What C.Why D.How一
3.Was your schooltripA一No.Everything wasabout robotsinthemuseum.I wasntin them.A.interesting;interested B.interesting;interestingC.interested;interesting D.interested;interested一
4.What doyou thinkofthesmartphone一Its greatbut tooD.I donthavesomuch moneyfor it.D.expensiveA.cheap B.popular C.different
5.Hello,everyone!Pm yourD today.First ofall,lets goto visitthe LondonEye.A.actor B.teacher C.singer D.guide一
6.I wantto buyAformy grandpatomakehim happy.—Thats agood idea.A.something specialB.special somethingC.anything specialD.special anything
7.——We wentfishing yesterdayand gotlots offish.——C.A.It wasterrible B.Fm sorryC.Lucky youD.Thank you
8.B wegot backhome beforethe heavyrain came.A.Friendly B.Luckily C.Usually D.Lovely
9.—Be careful!一You donthave toA me.I canride ahorse.A.worryaboutB.take careC.learn fromD.ask for一
10.What didyou dolastnight—I didn*tdoC-I wentto bedearly.A.something B.every thingC.anything D.nothing一
11.How wasyour triptotheD yesterday一Itwaswonderful.I sawmany oldthings onshow there.A.farm B.zoo C.hospital D.museum一
12.Hi,Diana,how wasyourschooltrip一D!Ihada greattime bythe seaside.A.Good ideaB.Wait aminute C.Thats toobad D.Pretty good
13.——Julia,what areyou doingthere。
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