阅读理解之猜测词义老师版

Exercises forguessing themeaningI.Gues.th.meanin.o.th.underline.part.an.writ.dow.i.th.blanks.Mar.th.informatio.whic.i.usefu.t.g（）ues.th.meaning.Yesterday’.homework（湖南卷）（如在家里一样舒适的，家常的）No.l.2011Owne.b..loca.couple.thi.Persia.restauran.ha.a.inviting.homelik.atmospher.tha.man.restaurant.lack.（必需品）No.

3.20L A（…下定义,木匠）No.

4.wh.is.perso.wh.i.skille.a.makin.o.repairin.woode.object.i.calle..carpenter.No.5（01;同义同位出）uBackground music,or Muzak,can beused bymarketers toimpose cultures——such asthecommercialisation ofChristmas-onto consumeerand influencetheir behavior,v expertssaid.“Muzaknow refers to.（因果关系+常识,）No.6because A（嫩芽）,Pruning isimportant becauseit encouragesthe growthof tendershoots oryoung leavesoftrees.The wordpruning“means（修剪A.Regula.cuttingNo・.（like.举例归纳,C）Positiv.thinkin.storie.ca.creat.chang.i..person.Whethe.you（虐待r.strugglin.throug..perniciou.habi.lik.smokin.o.dru.taking.o.yo.ar.findin.i.har.t.ge.ou.o.a.abusiv.的,.lik.abou.yourself.What doesthe underlinedword perniciousmeanA.Menta.B.Health.C.Harmfu.D.Lifelong广东卷.（对比转折）No…05unlike.DuUnlik.vitami.C.leadershi.skill.can.b.easil.swallowe.down.The.mus.b.carefulLcultivated..The underlinedword roughlymeans.A.encourage..B.compared C.examine....D.developed（对比转折）No.9but,B“Plants wereexpected toget largerwith increasedcarbon dioxidein theatmosphere,but changesintemperature,humidity,and nutrientavailability seemto havetrumped thebenefits ofincreasedcarbon dioxide,“said researchersfrom theNational UniversityofSingapore.The underlinedword“trumped”in thefirst paragraphcan bereplaced by.A.increased B.beate.C.strenghthene.D.equaled（上下文提示,）No.10C（控股Hi.famiLstil.hold..controllin.stak.权.i.Th.Ne.Yor.Times.H.wa..stron.believe.i.famil.ownershi.o.newspapers.H.onc.joked.“M.conclusio.i.simple.Nepotis.works.^What doesthe underlinedword“Nepotism“（年湖南卷）（代词回指，上下文）No.H.2011B.AH.wa.judge.unfi.t.retur.t.se.an.too..shor.jo.i.Glasgo.fo.th.res.o.th.war.Fo.a.lon.a..ca.remember.h.ha..wea.heart.Mothe.sai.i.wa.cause.b.th.torpedoes.H.sai.i.wa.becaus.o.th.cigarettes.Whichever.h.die.suddenl.i.hi.earl.50s.The underlinedword“it”in Paragraph6referstothe father^.A.wea.heart B.takin..shor.jobD.injur.cause.b..torpedo（常识.日食）No.12Chin.wil.se.th.longes.sola.eclips.i.

50.year.o.Jul.2l..scientis.Wan.sai.o.Saturday.Th.tota.eclips.wil.las.u.t.si.minutes.an.i.i.th.longes.eclips.tha.ca.b.see.i.Chin.i.almos.year.fro.l8l.t.2309,‘h.said.（）.an.writ.th.corresponden.lette.i.th.brackets.Yesterday’.homework（定义描述）一般通过定义，定语（从.）或同位语（从句）A.Definition信号词（被定义为），（）（破be,be called,means,be definedas thatis tosay,in otherwords,—折号）,引出一些具体的解释性的短语解释生词to putit anotherway.（对比转折）利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的词（词组）B.Contras信号词yet,but,while,though,however,otherwise,on theone hand-**on theother hand,for onething，・・for another,instead;instead of,rather than,unlike,on thecontrary等（同义同位）利用同义词，近义词（词组）或相似的结构CSmilarit信号词or,like,as,as***as,the sameas；口（211§..€££0（.（因果关系）从原因推测结果，从结果推测原因信号词because,since,as,for,due to,owing to,on accountof,thanks to,so,therefore,thus,so…that,such,--that；（举例归纳）利用文中的举例猜测词义E.Example.信号词for example/instance,such as,like,include,consist of；（构词法）Fl派生（derivation）e・g・internatioiia・・pre仔x（前缀）.inter・・suffix（后缀）:合成（）F2compounding e.g.blackboard.consistin.o.tw.words.blac..board转换（）（）（）F3conversion e.g.hav..look n..loo.v.（上下推断）利用语境及前后的提示；G.Contex.（）“小”上下文，即生词附近的内容；1（）“大”上下文，即距离生词较远的内容，如整个段落、篇章等来推断篇章2（生活常识）根据普通常识和社会经.H.Commo.sens.附super-（超）mini.（极小的，微小的）micro-（极微小的）（误，恶）（不，re（再，反复）mis-in-im-（不）un-（不,非）非）non-（不，非）（坏,非，不良，不当）mal--able（能…的）cess（不，无）-wards（向）中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀有collective disbeliefmindful湖南高考阅读理解中出现的生词2011unavoidable specializepartiallyinaccessible unexaminedunusedexperiential湖南高考阅读理解中出现的生词2012unwrappleasantlymulti-branchedtoughnessreportedly outerenrichflexibilitydurabilityIII.Rea.th.followin.passage.an.choos.th.bes.answe.wit.th.method.learn.i.thi.period.A（常识）B,Rainforests likethe Amazonare importantfor moppinqup CO2from theatmosphere andhelping toslow globalwarming.The phrase“mopping upin theparagraph means.B（转义，描绘）When menand womenlived byhunting50,000years ago,how couldthey evenbegin topicture modernlife（同位关系,）C B（争端），In thesepositions,I showedthe abilityto solvea varietyof issuesand complaintssuch asbilling disputesserviceinterruptions andeauipment malfunctions.The underlinedword malfunctions”can bereplaced by.A.repair.B.failure.C.managemen.D.purchasingD（转折,）however,AArchetect.ar.no.competin.t.buil.everhigher.evergreene.woode.buildings.Alread.construction.ha.begu.o.JO-floo.residentia.bloc.mad.fro.CL.i.Melbourne.Australia.However.buildin.regulation.threate.t.ni.th.growt.o.woode.structure.

1.th.bud.The underlinedword“nip”in thepassage maymean.A.preven.B.promote C.achiev.D.maintain（福建,）（构词法，合成；）E2010B Ba.（塔利班）・・i・・Afghan.ha.one.Q.Th.underline,wor.B.banned C.offered D.refused“outlawed.i.Paragraph..probab

58.Th.underline.wor.^i..i.Paragrap..refer.t..poe.b..举例归纳浙江卷,篇J A2011CThi.ca.b.ease.b.offerin.a.apolog.an.a.explanatio.o.wh.th.servic.di.no.mee.usua.standard.wit.empath.fo.example.n

1.an.possibl.solution.replacement.compensatio.o.whateve.fairn es.suggest.bes.meet.th.case.

53.1f amanager shouldshow hisempathy Paragraph6,what wouldhe probablysayA...B..appreciat.you.understanding.C.P.sorr.fo.th.delay.v D.”.kno.it.ou.fault.”【解析】我们可以根据后的举例A empathy”for example,I knowhow youmust feel,and possible而项意为“我知道solutions replacement,compensation orwhatever fairnesssuggests bestmeets thecase.”A你有多难过”可确定答案四川卷,篇解释四K2011AS.wha.drive.m.t.rol.ou.o.be.a.5:

0.a.m..Wha.give.m.th.reaso.t.jus.sa.n.t.ic.cream.Commitment..commitmen.t.chang.m.lif.wit..wa.tha.reduce.dali.anxiety.increase.sel.-contidenc.an.energy.extend.lif.an.an.abov.al.improv.m.bod.shape.Thi.i.th.poin.wher..smil.appear.o.m.fac.a..loo.a.myseLi.th.mirro.o.tr.o.m.favorit.pai.o.jean.tha.no.fi.jus.right.lt.throug.commitmen.an.swea.tha..ca.mak..differenc.withi.myseLinsid.an.out.

43.What doesthe underlinedword commitment“in thelast paragraphmeanA.Goo.health...B.Fir.belief.C..stron.power..D..regula.habit.【解析】根据后句Bo commitmentA commitmentto changemy lifewith away thatreduces这一解释句可以看出，这是一种试图通过daily anxiety,increases selfconfidenceand energy,…”一种方式来改变生活的“坚定信念”上下文,L CLKore.th.schoo.da.i.long一typicalL.o..hours.followe.b.hour.o.privat.tutorin.i.th.evenings.Al.thi.hothousin.leave.Korea.student.s.tired.the.sometime.fal.aslee.i.clas.nex.day.The underlinedphrase allthis hothousing^^in Paragragh2probably refersto.IV.Homework:l.Gues.th.meanin.o.th.underline.words.expression.o.eve.sentence.i.th.followin.passag.2012wit.th.method.learn.today.What makesa giftspecial Isit theprice yousee on the giftreceipt Oris itthe lookonthe1recipients facewhen theyreceive itthat determinesthe truevalue Whatgift isworth themostThi.Christma..wa.

2.debatin.wha.t.giv.m.father.M.da.i..har.perso.t.bu.fb.becaus.h.neve.want.anything..pulle.ou.m.phon.t.rea..tex.messag.fro.m.mo.sayin.tha.w.wer.leavin.fo.Christma.shoppin.fo.hi.whe..cam.acros..messag.o.m.phon.tha..ha.locked.Th.messag.wa.fro.m.father.M.eye.feLo..phot.o..flowe.take.i.Wyoming.an.underneat..poe.b.Willia.Blake.Th.flower..lon.dandelio.standin.agains.th.brigh.blu.sky.inspire.me.M.da.ha.bee.recitin.thos.word.t.m.sine..wa..kid.Tha.ma.eve.b.th.reaso.wh..lov.writing..decide.tha.thos.word,woul.b.m.gif.t.m.father..calle.back..tol.m.mo.t.g.withou.m.an.tha..alread.create.m.gift..sen.th.phot.o.3th.cream-colore.flowe.t.m.compute.an.type.th.poe.o.to.o.it.A..wa.an-angin.th.detail.anothe.poe.cam.t.mind.Th.poe.wa.writte.b.Edga.Alla.Poe.m.da.recite.i.a.muc.a.h.di.th.other..type.tha.ou.a.wel.an.searche.onlin.fo..backgroun.t.th.word.o.it.Th.poe.wa.focuse.aroun.dreaming.an.afte.searchin..foun.th.perfec.picture.Th.imag.wa.painte.wit.blue.an.green.an.purples.twistin.togethe.t.creat.th.them.an.wonde.o..dre am.A..watche.bot.poem.passin.throug.th.printer.th.whit.pape.colorin.wit.word.tha.shape.m.childhood..fel.tha.thi.wa..gif.tha.m.fathe.woul.trul.appreciate.Christma.soo.arrived.Th.minut..sa.th.loo.o.m.dad.fac.a.h.unwrappe.

4.thos.swirlirLblac.letter.carefull.place.i..chea.frame..kne..ha.give.th.perfec.gift.1______________________________________________________________________________2_______________________________________________________________________________3_______________________________________________________________________________4_______________________________________________________________________________5Hav..revisio.an.appl.wha.wev.learn,to da.i.you.late.Englis.reading.。