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英语时态总复习
一、一般现在时一般现在时的功能.表示事物或人物的特征、状态如:天空是蓝色的1The sky is blue..表示经常性或习惯性的动作如:我每天六点起床2I getup atsix everyday..表示客观现实如.地球绕着太阳转3The earthgoes aroundthe sun句子中常有等词或短语never.sometimes.often.usually.always.every....o.Sundays.i.th.evenings一般现在时的构成动词主语其它如.我是一个男孩
1.be+beam,is,are+.a..boy.行为动词主语+行为动词+其它如我们学习英语2W.stud.English.一般现在时的变化动词的变化
1.be否定句主语+be+not+其它如・・worker.他不是工人一般疑问句Be+主语+其它如■Ar.yo・・studeiit・・Yes..am./No.I\noL特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句如Wher.i.m.bike.行为动词的变化2否定句主语动词原形+其它如+dontdoesiTt+.donUik.bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用构成否定句如doesiVt H.doesn*.ofte.play.一般疑问句主语+动词原形+其它如DoDoes+-D.yo.ofte.pla.football.-Yes..do./No..don,t.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用构成一般疑问句如does特殊疑问句疑问词+般疑问句如:Ho.doe.you.fathe.g.t.work,t.动词第三人称的变化规则一般情况下，直接加如
1.s cook-cooks.milk-milks以结尾，加
2.s.x.sh.ch.oguess-guesses.wash-washes.watch-watches.go-goes,brush-brushes.finish-finishes.以“辅音字母结尾，变为再加心，如
3.+y”y i,
二、现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动
1.或现阶段正在进行的动作句子中常有等词或句now.Look.Listen.lt.seve.o clock.子
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing..$n.a.sleeping.现在进行时的否定句在后加如
3.be not......a.no.sleeping.现在进行时的一般疑问句把动词调到句首.如
4.be Ar.yo.sleeping现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为
5.疑问代主..动词如:“b..ing.Wha.ar.yo.doing但疑问词当主语时其结构为疑问代词动词如.b..ing..Wh.i.sleeping动词加的变化规则ing一般情况下，直接加如
1.ing,cook-cooking以不发音的结尾，去加如
2.e eing,make-making.taste-tasting.have-having.skate-skating.dance-dancing,drive-drivi ng如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加如
3.ing,run-running.stop-stopping.jog-jogging.swim-swimming.travel-travelling,get-getting,put-putting,planning
三、一般将来时
一、概念表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事句中一般有以下时间状语:等.tomorrow.nex.dayweek.month***,soon.th.da.afte.tomorrow
二、基本结构
①；
三、否定句在动词后加或后加成be am.is.are notwill notwon t例如
①I.goin.t.hav..picni.thi.afternoon..I,.no.goin.t.hav..picni.thi.afternoon.
2.wil.g.t.schoo.tomorrow.^.wil.no.g.t.schoo.tomorrow.或.won.g.t.schoo.tomorrow.
四、一般疑问句或提到句首，改为改为第一二人称互换.be willsome any.and or,例如W.ar.goin.t.schoo.thi.weekend..Ar.yo.goin.t.schoo.thi.weekend
五、对划线部分提问一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况问人例如
1.Wh.I.goin.t.Ne.Yor.soon.f Who.goin.t.Ne.Yor.soon.问干什么例如2Wha.do.I.goin.t.g.t.Ne.Yor.this afternoon.fWha.ar.yo.goin.t.d.thi.afternoon..问什么时候例如3When.She.goin.t.g.t.be.a.nine.^Whe.i.sh.going t.bed
六、同义句:b.goin.t..will明天.a.goin.t.g.swimmin.tomorrow...wil.g.swimmin.tomorrow.注意
七、句型的将来时为.•或There beThere isgoing tobe.There willbe..”句中不会出现have0句型与的区别表示在某地有某物或人；there be havehas therebehavehas表示某人拥有某物There isgoing tobe afootball matchtomorrow.
四、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间
1.状语如,等连用一般过去时也表示过去经常或yesterday.last....jus.then....ago.i.!937反复发生的动作动词在一般过去时中的变化
2.Be⑴和在一般过去时中变为a.is wasowa.not=wasn t^0:.a.schoo.jus.now.在一般过去时中变为如2are werewer.not=weren t,.a.schoo.jus.now.⑶带有或的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和一样，即否定句在was wereis.am.are was或后加一般疑问句把或调到句首如were not,was wereWa.sh.a.schoo.jus.now^Wer.yo.a.schoo.jus.now句中没有动词的一般过去时的句.如:
1.-ed,pull-pulled,cook-cooked结尾是力口如
2.e d,taste-tasted,dance-danced,末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母,
3.再力口如-ed,stop-stopped,slip-slipped,travel-travelled,planned以“辅音字母结尾的，变为再加
4.+y”yi,-ed,^0study-studied,cry-cried,carry-carried不规则动词过去式
5.am/is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,wear-wore,fit-fit,tell-told,think-thought,bring-brought,become-became,take-took,meet-met,fly-flew,throw-threwsee-saw,catch-caught feel-felt,smell-smeltkeep-kept fall-fell hold-held throw-threwsweep-swept drive-drove cut-cut let-letbite-bit catch-caught buy-bought wake-wokehit-hit find-found,hear-heard sit-satget-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,speak-spoke,swim-swam
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.doyour fatheroften goto thepark No,hedo.
2.Ther.be..sig.ove.there.I.mean.N.smoking”.
3.Yan.Linglikego.shopping.
4.Be.want.fly..kite.
5.Ji.see..Beijin.oper.tomorro.evening.
6.Listen.th.teache.come.
7.Wha.Nanc.usuall.do.o.Sundays
8.Theyfly.kite.now.
9..have..hat.h.have..cap.
10.M.bookbe.o.th.des.jus.now.
11.Th.teache.isgive.th.orders.
12.Sh.ofte.wash.clothe.a.home.
13.Mik.ofte.goesswim.i.summer.
14.Mikeswim.now.
15.Th.teache.an.th.student.climb.th.mountai.nex.week.
16.The.ar.talk.abou.Ben’.birthday.
17.r.likewatch.cartoons.
18..ca.sing,bu.sh.can t.Sh.ca.dance.
19.Nanc.ofte.read.books.Sometime.sh.play.ches.wit.he.father.
20..usuall.watch.TV.m.mothe.uaualLgo.shopping.
21.A:Wha.doe.i.meanB:I.mean.No.smoke.It meansyou shouldntsmoke昨天.
22.Sh.be.a.hom.yesterday
23.A.What_..._Nanc.do B.Le.m.see.Shesing
24.Look.ou.teache.water.th.flowers.
25.A:Wha...—yo._..—do.las.SundayB:I—..go.t.th.park.
26...do.m.homewor.ever.evening.
27.W..fly.kite.i.th.par.o.Sundays.
28.To.play.th.pian.ever.Saturday.No.be.play.
29.Wha..yo.usuall..do.i.th.evening.play.compute.games.
30.What youdonext weekend!play footballwithmy friends.3l.Wha..sh..do.yesterday.Sh..visit.he.grandparents.
32..yo..like.fishingNo.....lik..swim.bu.nLbrothe..like.
33.Ho..you.fathe..go.t.wor.ever.dayH..go-,.col.today.H..take.th.No.
2.bus.an.h..go.t.wor.b.tax.yesterday.
二、选择题...
1..h..t.th.par.a.6:
3.i.th.morning.No.h......
2.Ti.alway...pictur.a.home.H...ca.now....
3..yo..t.musi.now.Yes.w......A.Do.listen.d..B.Did.listen.di..C.Are.listening.ar....
4.Sh.usuall..he.friends.The.ofte..tea....
6.Mr.Gree.usuall..hi.newspape.i.th.evening.bu.h.an.hi.wif..televisio.yesterda.evening.A.reads.watche...B.reads.i.goin.t.watc...C.reads.watched...
7.Th.ol.ma..playin.sport.i.th.park.H..mornin.exercis.now....
8..you.fathe..diving.No.h...H..writin.stories.A.Does.like.doesn t.like..B.Does.likes.doesn t.lik..C.Do.like.don t.likes...
9..yo..fishin.yesterday.No.w.....A.Does.go.doesn..B.Did.go.didn..C.Do.go.don t...lO.Tim.mothe....angry.Becaus.Ti....homewor.yesterda..A.is.isn.doin.B.did.didn,.d.C.was.didn,.d.D.is.doesn,.do。
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