外研版选修七M3课时讲义

外研版选修七课时讲义M3课堂导入在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式

11.Charles Dickensis one of Englandsmost famousnovel.答案:novelists

2.Oliver is a poororphan boylives withother childrenin a large housecalla workhouse.答案who;called

3.The roomthe boysfeedwas a large stonehall,a largepotat oneend.答案where;were fed;with

4.When theyhad cleanedtheir bowlsin this way,they wouldsitstare at the potwith eagereyes,as ifthey wantedto eatit.答案:staring

5.There wasone boywho wastall hisage.答案for

6.The tallboy hada wild,hunger lookin hiseye andeveryone believedhim.答案hungry

7.frighten byhis owncourage,he said,“Please sir,I wantsome more.”答案:Frightened

8.The facesof everyonein theroom showedcompleteastonish.答案astonishment

9.Oliver wasimmediatelocked in a room.答案immediately分（通常是助动词或情态动词）却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫作“倒装”倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，二是为了强调英语中常见的倒装句，有下列一些情况在疑问句中如

1.What doI need to takewith me我需要带什么？在结构中如

2.there beTherewill be a partyhere tonight.今晚有一个聚会在表示方向、地点的副词或某些介词词组开头的句子里，如

3.there,here,out,in,up,down,等，以示强调如away,in frontofThere goesthe bell.铃响了In frontof thehouse isa smallgarden.房子的前面有一个小花园但主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变Her.yo.are.给你Awa.h.went.他走了含有否定意义的副词或连词，如

4.never,not,not only,little,seldom,hardly,scarely,rarely,in等，放在句首时如no way,by nomeansNever willhe forgethis firsttime to take aplane.他永远不会忘记他第一次乘飞机所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时如

5.onlyOnly inthiswaycan yousucceed.只有用这种方法，你才能成功由引起的句子，表示前面的情况也适用于另一人或事物时如

6.so,neither,norM.siste.enjo.travelling.S.d,I.我姐姐喜欢旅行我也喜欢在结构中,或放在句首时如

7.so/such…that sosuchSo proudwas hethat henever listenedto anyadvice.他如此的骄傲以至于从不听别人的建议虚拟条件从句省去等词放在句首时如

8.if,were,had,shouldHad Markinvited me,I wouldhave beenglad tocome.如果马克邀请我了，我会很高兴来的主谓句如:

9.n./v./adj./adv.+as/though+Child as/though heis,he knowsa lot.尽管他是个孩子，但懂很多Hard as/though youwork,youll notsucceed.尽管你努力了，但不会成功过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1福建高考]

1.[2019,Herebe mytips for you.答案are•江苏高考]

2.[2019It mighthave savedme sometrouble Iknown theschedule.答案:had

3.[2019・湖北高考]Into thecomplete silenceof thewaiting classcome theteachers sweet voice,“Good morning,children.55答案:came■福建高考]

4.[2019Not untilhe wentthrough realhardship herealize thelove wehavefor ourfamilies is important.答案:did

5.[2019・湖南高考]Not onceit occurto Michaelthat hecould oneday become atop studentin hisclass.答案:did安徽淮南九中摸底]

6.[2019■John hasnot yetpassed thedriving test,and neitherHenry.答案has■陕西渭南——模]

7.[2019On thetop of the hillstand a templewhere theold manonce lived.答案stands强调句Grammar2强调句型强调句型的陈述句形式:被强调部分其他成分被强调部分为“人”1It is/was++that/who+时可用被强调部分是“事物”时用who/that,thato强调主语

1.It isI who/that amright.我是对的上由甲@匚/@.巾.\¥@强调状语

2.

1.\¥@

10.

105.m

11.汤姆是在公园丢的手表强调句型的一般疑问句形式:被强调部分+其他成分？2Is/Was it+that/who+

3.Was itin1939that theSecond WorldWar brokeout第二次世界大战是在年爆发的吗？1939强调句型的特殊疑问句形式特殊疑问词+其他成分？3is/wasitthat+

4.Who wasit thatbroke thewindow打破窗户的是谁？

5.What isit thatyou wantme to do你想要我干什么？结构的强调句型4not...until被强调部分+其他成分It is/was not until+that+

6.He didntgo to bed untilten oclock.ft was notuntilten oclockthat hewent to bed.直到点他才上床睡觉

101.1didnt realiseshe was a famous film staruntil shetook offher darkglasses.f Itwasnotuntil shetook offher glassesthat Irealised she wasafamousfilmstar.直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她是一个著名影星对谓语动词的强调…结构不能强调谓语动词如果需要强调谓语动词，用助动词或It is/was…who/that do,doesdid

8.Do_come thisevening.今晚一定来啊

9.He did_write toyou lastweek.上周他的确给你写信了

10.Tom does_study hardnow.现在汤姆的确学习很努力过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容个单词1山东潍坊期中]

1.[2019•It isattitude mattersmuch indaily work.答案:that

2.[2019・辽宁沈阳二模]Where doyou thinkit iswe canbuy thatbest-seller答案:that

3.[2019・四川高考]Was becauseJack camelate forschool MrSmithgot angry答案:it;that湖南高考]

4.[2019■Its notdoing the things welike,but likingthethingswe haveto domakeslife happy.答案:that家庭作业模块综合测评.阅读理解（共小题;每小题分,满分分）I15230阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、、、）中，选出最佳选项A BC DA（遗产）Heritage isour legacyfrom thepast,what welive withtoday,and whatwe passon tofuture（无可取代的）generations.Our cultural and natural heritage areboth irreplaceablesources oflife andinspiration.Places asunique anddiverse asthe Pyramidsof Egypt,the GreatBarrier Reefin Australiaandthe GreatWall ofChina make up ourworlds heritage.（）The UnitedNations Educational,Scientific andCultural OrganizationUNESCO seekstoencourage theidentification,protection andpreservation ofculturaland naturalheritage around theworldconsidered to be ofoutstanding valueto humanity.This isembodied in an internationaltreatycalled theConvention Concerningthe Protectionof the World Culturaland NaturalHeritage,adopted byUNESCOin

1972.How doesa placebecomeaWorld HeritageSite Ittakes a lot ofpeople todecide.）l If a countrywants oneof itsplaces tobe on theWorld Heritage List,it hasto askUNESCO.Theplace mustbe importantand special.UNESCO putthe GreatWall on the listin1987because,it said,itwas agreat partof Chineseculture andbeautifully madeto gowith theland.When acountry asks,it mustalsomake aplan fortaking care of theplace.）2The World Heritage Committeeof UNESCOtalks aboutdifferent placesand decideswhether toputthem on the list.The committeemeets everyJune.Many expertshelp thecommittee todecide.）3After anew placegoes on the list,UNESCO givesmoney to help keepit lookinggood.If a placeis inserious danger,it maybe puton the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger.UNESCO givesspecialcare and help tothose places.4Countries haveto giveUNESCO regularreports aboutplaces on the list.If UNESCOthinks acountryisnt takinggood enoughcareof a place,the sitewill be taken offthe list.【语篇解读】文章告诉我们什么是遗产，如何申请遗产，并呼吁人们保护遗产

1.What is the mainpurpose ofParagraph1A.To tell us whatis heritage.B.To stressthe importanceof heritages.C.To explain the aimsof protectingheritages.D.To introducesome placesof interestin the world.【解析】段落大意题本段主要解释了什么是遗产及其大体分类，并列举了几个世界遗产的例子，所以项正确A【答案】A

2.About culturalandnaturalheritagearound the world,UNESCO encouragesall the followingEXCEPT.A.identification B.applicationC.protection D.conservation【解析】细节理解题根据第二段第一句可知，联合国教科文组织鼓励、认定和保护世界遗产，并没有提到利用世界遗产，所以选项B【答案】B

3.Ifaplace successfullybecomes aWorldHeritageSite,the countryA.can askUNESCO formore moneyand helpB.should continue to takespecial careof itC.wont taketrouble ofcaring foritD.will try to putit ontheListofWorldHeritageSitesinDanger【解析】细节理解题由短文的最后一段可知，申遗成功后，要对世界遗产继续加以保护，如果保护不善，该遗产可能会从名录上删除【答案】B

4.The purposeof puttingaplaceontheWorldHeritageList is.A.to attractmore touristsfrom othercountriesB.to getmore moneyandhelpfrom othercountriesC.to haveit takenbetter careofD.to makeit knownto othercountries【解析】推理判断题通过联合国对一个国家的要求可推知，认定世界遗产的目的是使遗产得到更好的保护【答案】CBOnly onenative speakerof Livonianremains onEarth,in Latvia.The Alaskanlanguage Eyakwentextinct lastyear whenits lastsurviving speakerpassed away.Those arejust twoof thenearly2,500languages thatUNESCO said are indanger ofbecoming extinctor haverecently disappeared.Thafs outofa totalof6,000world languages.图解集，I..presentatio.o..ne.worLatlas.o.endangere.language.i.Parislinguist.stresse.th.lis.i.no.restricte.t.smal.o.farawa.countries.The.als.sough.t.encourag.immigrant.t.treasur.thei.nativ.languages.Languag.endangermen.i..universa.phenomenon,，sai.Christophe.Moseley,a.Australia.linguis.wh.edite.th.thir.editio.o.th.atlaswhic.i.t.appea.i.digita.an.pape.versions.Th.atla.say.

20.1anguage.hav.becom.extinc.i.th.las.thre.generations,an.anothe.l

9.1anguage.hav.fewe.tha.

1.speaker.left.More thana quarterof the192languages oncespoken in the UnitedStates havedisappeared.Another71are severelyendangered,according to the atlas.There isGros Ventre,spoken byfewerthan10people innorthern Montana.All areelderly,and noneis fullyfluent.The lastfully fluentspeakerdied in

1981.Menomonee,spoken innortheast Wisconsin,has just35speakers left.Not allis bleak,however.Some endangeredlanguages,like LatviasLivonian,are beingrevived byyoungpeople andthrough poetry.Marleen Habard,editor of the atlasAndean regions,said indigenous（土著的）groups inSouth Americahave beenat theforefront ofpreserving theirregional tonguesbypressuring governmentsto recognizeindigenous rights.Francoise Riviere,deputy directorof cultureatUNESCO,said raisingawareness of the importanceof mothertongues isa crucialgoal of the project.We aretrying toteach peoplethat thelanguage ofthe countryfrom wherewe comeis important,andwhat countsis beingproud ofones ownlanguage,“she said.【语篇解读】本文主要报道联合国教科文组织对世界上一些濒临灭绝的语言进行的一项研究

5.Which ofthe followinghas thelargest numberof speakersat presentA.Gros Ventre.B.Livonian.C.Eyak.D.Menomonee.【解析】细节判断题文章第三段说到，不到人会说，第一段说到Gros Ventre10Livonian只剩一人会说，唯一在世的会说的一个人已经去世，第三段最后一句说剩Eyak Menomonee35人会说由此可以判断应选项D【答案】D

6.Why didlinguists encourage immigrants totreasure their native languagesA.They wouldntbe fluentin theirlanguages ifthey didntspeak themfor long.B.It expressedtheir greatlove for their countries.C.It helpedto protect theirnative languages frombecoming extinct.D.It wouldbe good for recognizingindigenous rights.【解析】细节理解题由文章第二段中的uThey alsosought toencourageimmigrantsto treasuretheirnativelanguages.Language endangermentisauniversal phenomenon,5said ChristopherMoseley”可知，因为一些语言处于濒临灭绝的边缘，所以语言学家才鼓励人们重视自己的民族语言【答案】c

7.The underlinedword“bleak“in thelast paragraphprobably means”.A.simple B.badC.encouraging D.lucky【解析】词义猜测题根据最后一段第二句谈到的“一些濒临灭绝的语言，如拉脱维亚的利沃尼亚语正由年轻人通过诗歌的形式得到复兴”和该单词后面的可推知该句意思however是“然而，并非所有的消息都是不好的消息”，故正确答案为B【答案】B

8.What is the besttitle for the passageA.UNESCO:2,500Languages atRisk ofExtinctionB.The OnlyNative Speakerof LivonianC.Endangered Languagesin theUnited StatesD.The Importanceof MotherTongues【解析】标题归纳题本文主要对联合国教科文组织对一些濒临灭绝的语言所做的一项研究进行的报道，所以选项A【答案】AC♦Yuanxiao,Chinese LanternFestivalThe LanternFestival iscelebrated onthe15th ofthe firstmonth ofthe Chineselunar calendar.Thefestival endsthe New Years celebration.lt isa funfestival.People carrylanterns andgo into the streetsatnight towatch lionor dragondances,play gamesand lightfirecrackers.Yuanxiao,a sweetdumplingmade ofrice flour,is the traditional foodeaten duringthe festival.In Chinese,the festivalis namedafterthis food,which issaid torepresent familyunity andhappiness becauseit issticky,round andsweet.♦The DaiWater-Splashing FestivalTheDai minorityin Yunnancelebrate theWater-Splashing Festivalin themiddle ofApril.Thefestival celebratesthe DaiLunar NewYear andlasts forthree days.There aredragon racesand fireworksdisplaysonthe first dayandafair onthe secondday.At the fair,young loversthrow lovepouches toeachother.The thirdday isthe actualwater-splashing day,people splash water on each otherto washawayillnesses andbad luckand bringgood luckfor thecoming year.♦LosarLosar isTibetan wordfor NewYear.Lo”means yearand sarmeans“new”.As the mostpopular festivalamong Tibetans,it iscelebrated from the first day in the firstmonth to the fifteenthdaybased onthe traditionalTibetan calendar.On thelast dayoftheyear,people cleantheir housesand preparefor the festival.On thefirstdayofthe NewYear,Tibetan womenusually wakeup earlyat about5oclock,and preparefor aspecial kindofbarley wineforthefamily whichhave tsamba,brown sugar,and milkdregs.The wholefamily havetodrink thewine in their bedsand thencontinuetosleep,while thehousewives sitin frontof theirwindows,waiting forthe sunrise.As soonas theysee thesun raysin theeast,they go to the well forthefirstbucketof water in theNewYear.lt issaid thatwaterin thewellisthefreshest andsweetest atthis timeand thefamilywho getthe luckywater earliestwill bethemostfortunate.【语篇解读】本文介绍了元宵节，泼水节和藏族的藏历新年的庆祝时间、庆祝活动以及它们的意义

5.People eatyuanxiao duringthe LanternFestival because.A.it isthetraditionalfood andhas itssymbolic meaningB.it isdelicious andeasy tobe madeC.it issticky,round andsweetD.it ismade ofrice flour【解析】细节理解题由第一段的最后两句可知，元宵是在元宵节吃的传统食物，它具有幸福、团圆的象征意义所以项正确A【答案】A

6.What canwe knowfrom Paragraph2about theword“fair”？A.Young peoplesplashwateroneachother at thefair.B.It isthe timewhen youngpeople havemeetings.C.Young peoplefind theirlovers there.D.Young peoplesing anddance thereto celebratethefestival.

10.The workhousemanagers decidedthat Olivermusthang.答案:be hanged知识讲解.端上饭菜等；为……服务.服役，供职1serve vtvi在吃饭的时The warden,helped bytwo women,served thesoup fromthis potat mealtimes.P30间管理员在两个妇女的帮助下给孩子们分汤可用作；担任；作为lserve asserve sb.with sth.用某物招待某人serve sth.to sb./servesb.sth..端上食物；给出，提供serve up全心全意为人民服务serve thepeople heart and soul在部队服役serve inthe army满足某人的需要serve onesneeds.服务2servic.n愿为您效劳；听候您的吩咐at yourservice

①［牛津双解］Breakfast is_served between7and10a.m..早餐供应时间从上午点到点710

②［夕卜研

⑤］There wasonly onegirl servingcustomers.只有一个女孩在接待顾客

③［2019•福建高考］His techniquehas servedme wellall mylife.他的教育方法使我受益终生

④［2019•辽宁高考］Managers wroteworkbooks thatserve asguides tohow tomake willpowerahabit inworkers*lives.经理们写工作手册用以指导员工如何使毅力在员工生活中成为习惯［解析】细节理解题由第二段中的At thefair,young loversthrow lovepouches toeach可知年轻人在此时扔示爱的小袋子给喜欢的人所以项正确other.C【答案】c

7.How manydays doesTibetan LosarlastA.

2.B.

3.C.

15.D.

25.【解析】细节理解题由部分的第三句可知，藏历新年从藏历第一个月的号开Losar1始一直持续到号所以项正确15C【答案】C

8.The passageis mainlyabout.A.the cultureand customin ChinaB.the reasonwhy peoplecelebrate festivalsC.several festivals in ChinaD.the historyof threefestivalsin China【解析】主旨大意题本文分别介绍了元宵节、傣族的泼水节和藏族的藏历新年所以项最合适C【答案】cDGood healthisthemost valuablething a person canhave,but onecannot takegood healthforgranted.lt is important toremember that the bodyneeds propercare in order tobe healthy.There arethreethings thatapersoncan dotohelpstay ingood shape:eat rightfood,get enough sleep,and exerciseregularly.Proper nutritionisimportantfor good health.Your bodycannot workwell unlessit receivestheproper kindoffuel.Don*t eattoo muchfood withlots ofsugar and fat.Eat plentyof foodshigh inprotein,like meat,fish,eggs andnuts.Vegetables andfruits arevery importantbecause theyprovidenecessary vitaminsand minerals.However,don*t overeat.lt is not helpfultobeoverweight.Getting theproper amount of sleepis alsoimportant.If youdont getenough sleep,you will feeltired andeasily getangry.You have no energy.Over along periodof timea littleamount of sleep mayevenresult ina changeof personality.Be sureto allowyourself fromseven tonine hoursof sleepeachnight.If youdo,your bodywillfeel strong andrefreshed,and yourmind will be sharp.Finally,get plentyof exercise.Exercise firmsthe body,strengthens themuscles,and preventsyoufrom gainingweight.lt alsoimproves yourheartandlungs.If youfollow aregular exerciseprogram,youwill probablyincrease yourlife-span.Any kindof exerciseis good.Most sportsare excellentfor keepingthebody ingood shape:basketball,swimming,bicycling,running andso on,are goodexamples.Sportsare not only good for your body,but theyare enjoyableand interesting,too.If everybodywere toeat theright foods,get plentyof sleepand exerciseregularly,the worldwouldbe ahappier andhealthier place.We wouldall livetobemuch olderand wiser.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了健康的重要性及如何拥有健康所要采取的措施

13.In orderto keepgoodhealth,.A.we shouldeat alot ofsweetsB.one needsalarge amount offatC.people shouldeat accordingto thefoods nutritionD.we musttrytosleep nowand then［解析】细节理解题第二段中强调可知人“Proper nutritionisimportantfor goodhealth.”们应依据营养吃饭【答案】C

14.Which ofthefollowingis NOTtrue accordingto thepassageA.Eating toomuch sugarandfatisnotgoodforour health.B.We haveno energyif wedont haveenoughsleep.C.If wesleep fivehours each night,we willfeelstrong.D.Exercise isgoodforourbody.[解析】细节理解题根据第三段中“Be sureto allowyourself fromseven tonine hours可知项错误ofsleepeachnight.”C【答案】c

15.The titleofthearticle should be.A.Eating andExercisingB.How VitaminsWork inMans BodyC.Staying HealthyD.Sleeping Well【解析】主旨大意题本文主要讲述了健康的重要性及如何拥有健康所要采取的措施【答案】C,阅读填句（共小题；每小题分，满分分）II5210根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项【导学号33030050]16One ofthe bestthings you can possiblydo isto startyour own club.Its greatfun especiallyifyou arethe sortof personwho feelstheres neveranything to do duringthe schoolholidays.The firstthing you need tocome upwith isan ideafor your club.—17—Pets,clothes,pop musicordancing groups,sports,making thingsThe listis endless.Next youneed somefriends tobe inyour clubwith you.18All youneed isthree orfour otherpeoplewho areinterested inthe samething asyou.19You shouldall sitdown somewheretogether withlots ofpieces ofpaper andwrite downeveryname youcan thinkup.Thatll keepyou busyfor ages.At yourfirst meetingyou shouldmakeupa rulebook.And thefirst ruleshouldbe no grownupsorlittle/big brothersor sisters!The bestclubs arealways secret!Now youhave justabout everythingyouneed,except membershipcards.These arevery importantandagain youcan spendalotof timemaking them._20_Why notleave somespace for a photoofyourself Thatwill makethe membershipcard reallylook likeit.So thereyou are,get clubbing!Once youget startedyoull thinkof loadsof moreinteresting thingstodo!A.Thats easy.B.Enjoy yourownclub!C.Invite adesigner tojoin you.D.What areyou interestedinE.Some vacationis justaroundthecorner.F.Then youneedtopick aname for your club.G.Use abright thickpen tomake aspecial design.【答案】16-20EDAFG此完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

201.530阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（、、、）中，选出可以填入空白处的A BC D最佳选项（收养）Homeless animalshave theright tobe safeand loved.Pve hadtwo21adoptions sofar andIwant to22my storywith youin hopesthat it will encourage somebody else to realizewhat wonderfuldogsyoucan find ina

23.Several yearsago myhusband andI_24—a beautifulsix-year-old German dog ina shelterand we_25—fell inlove withhim.When wevisited him,hewasso_26—to seeus andgreeted mewith akisson my hand and knee.He wasvery naughtyand neededto learnsome general—27—.But with patienceand goodtraining,it didnttake longfor himto_28—a gentleman.He wasa wonderfuldog thatwill_29_have aplace inmy heart.—30—,he diedfrom bonecancer.lt brokemy heartto_31—him andImiss himvery much...—32—,when onedoor closesanother dooropens.We—33—our home and heartsto anotherGerman dogfrom the shelter justabout amonth ago,who isshy,sweet andfull oflove.Now he_34_us atthe door,waving histail andis so—35—to seeus!He*s sucha joyand youcan see the_36—in hisbig browneyes.We namedhim Fritzwhich meansPeacefulRuler inGerman,very_37—for thissweet littleguy.These arewonderful animalsthat neededa lovinghomeandPm sohappy Ivebeen able to38that forthem.ICs throughno faultof theirown thatthey found themselves abandonedand39J am so thankful to theshelter for saving these animals so that peoplelike uscanfindloving

40.

21.A.unlucky B.convenientC.uncomfortable D.successful【解析】阅读下文可知，本文讲的是作者“成功收养两只流浪狗的故事successful”【答案】D

22.A.publish B.make upC.share D.figure out【解析】由下句的可知，作者是要与读者们itwillencouragesomebodyelseto realize“分享自己的故事share”【答案】C

23.A.hospital B.shelterC.home D.zoo【解析】根据下文的以及German dog ina shelter,Germandogfromtheshelter Iamso可知，作者是在“流浪动物保护中心收养thankfultotheshelterforsavingtheseanimalsshelter”的狗【答案】B

24.A.found B.keptC.sold D.left【解析】由上文的一词以及可知，作者和她的丈夫在流adoptions Germandoginashelter浪动物保护中心“发现了一只德国狗found”【答案】A

25.A.immediately B.usuallyC.gradually D.secretly【解析】由下文作者对这只德国狗的感情可知，在流浪动物保护中心遇到它时，她立即就喜欢上了它此处表现了作者对狗的喜爱之情immediately【答案】A

26.A.bored B.nervousC.happy D.sad【解由下文的greeted mewith akiss onmyhandandknee可知，这只德国狗看到作析】者和她丈夫很happy”“高兴【答案】

27.A.manners B.knowledgeC.products D.news【解析】由上文的以及下文的可He wasvery naughtywithpatienceand goodtraining知，这只狗需要训练“行为习惯工manners【答案】A

28.A.enter intoB.develop intoC.run intoD.fall into【解析】根据语境可知，经过耐心的训练，这只流浪狗没用多久就变得像绅士一样具有良好的行为习惯发展成为，养添develop into【答案】B

29.A.never B.foreverC.sometimes D.seldom【解析】由下文的可知，作者对这只六岁的德国狗感情很深，她会It brokemy heart“永远记住这只流浪狗forever”【答案】B

30.A.Gladly B.FinallyC.Hopefully D.Unfortunately【解析】由可知，这只六岁的德国狗“不幸he diedfrom bonecancer Unfortunately”得病去世了【答案】D

31.A.forget B.meetC.lose D.hurt【解析】“失去狗这件事让作者心碎lose”【答案】C

32.A.Therefore B.BesidesC.Instead D.However【解析】此处表示转折意味根据下文可知，作者when onedoor closesanother dooropens在第一只狗死了以后，又遇到一只心仪的流浪狗故此处用符合上下文逻辑However【答案】D

33.A.opened B.movedC.shut D.built【解析】由上句的可知，失去第一只狗以后,when onedoor closesanother dooropens作者全家再次“敞开房门和心房，迎接下一只狗的到来opened”【答案】A

34.A.greets B.watchesC.follows D.smells【解析】根据语境可知，现在他会在门口“迎接我们greets”【答案】A

35.A.annoyed B.puzzledC.scared D.excited【解析】由下文的可知，这里指狗摇着尾巴，兴奋地在门口迎接主人Hds sucha joy【答案】D

36.A.sorrow B.worryC.anger D.love【解析】根据语境可知，流浪狗很温顺、善良，眼里总是充满“爱love【答案】D

37.A.suitable B.usefulC.formal D.normal【解析】这里指这个名字非常“适合这只流浪狗suitable”【答案】A

38.A.protect B.provideC.plan D.prevent【解析】由上文的可知，作者很These arewonderful animalsthat neededa lovinghome高兴能够为流浪狗“提供一个充满爱的家provide”【答案】B

39.A.unafraid B.unpreparedC.unchanged D.unwanted【解析】此句是说，这些流浪狗被遗弃，并不是由于它们自己的错误与unwanted被遗弃相呼应abandoned【答案】D

40.A.servants B.relativesC.workers D.friends【解析】这里是说，感谢流浪动物收养中心拯救了这些动物，使得人们可以找到心爱的“朋友friends”【答案】D.语法填空共小题;每小题分,满分分IV10L515阅读下面材料、在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Mike:Id liketo buya computer.Could youplease giveme

41.adviceRoseYes,with

42.please.Pve gotsome informationabout computers.Computers witha P4workmuch

43.fastthan otherones.Mike:How aboutcomputers witha P3RoseOh,very good,

44.they dontwork asfast asP4computers,yet theyare muchcheaper.Generally

45.speak,they canmeet peoples

46.very well.Mike:I thinkI

47.buy the fastest oneI canget.My oldcomputer wasout ofwork lately.lt

48.workslowly.Fve gottired ofthat workingspeed.Rose:I don*t think

49.is necessaryforyouto buythe fastestone.lt wouldbeawaste ofmoney.A P3computer is

50.probable goodenough foryou.Mike:Thank youforyouradvice.Can youhelp mechoose one【语篇解读】本文为与之间的一段对话想买一台电脑，为此他向Mike RoseMike征求建议建议他买一台既满足需要又便宜的使用英特尔奔腾处理器的电脑Rose RoseIII考查形容词表示“给某人一些建议用于疑问句时表

41.some givesb.some advicesome示希望得到对方的肯定回答，此时不用any考查名词表示“当然了，很愿意”，是固定短语

42.pleasure withpleasure考查比较级根据的提示可知，此处应用比较级

43.faster than考查连词此处为让步状语从句，表示尽管使用英特尔奔腾处理器

44.though/although III的电脑没有使用英特尔奔腾处理器的电脑速度快，但是它们更便宜IV考查非谓语动词表示“一般来说”，为固定短语，在句中

45.speaking generallyspeaking独立作状语考查名词此处表示它们能够很好地满足人们的需求

46.needs考查情态动词汰觉得应该买运转最快的电脑根据语境可知，应填

47.should Meshouldo

48.hadworked考查过去完成时根据前文中的“My oldcomputer wasout ofwork latelyv可知，此处表示以前的电脑在坏掉前运转很慢，指“过去的过去”，因此使用过去完成时考查代词此处作宾语从句中的形式主语，其后的不定式是真

49.it it“to buythefastestone”正的主语考查副词此处用副词作状语注意该句中作表语，不要误以为

50.probably goodprobable作表语短文改错共小题；每小题分，满分分V.10110假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分

2.1011Time flylike an arrow.Im alreadyinthesecond halfof SeniorGrade3before Irealized it.lt isonly alittlemore thanthree monthsafter Igraduate middle school.At thepresent,Im busyreview my lessons inorderto takethe CollegeEntrance Examination.!hope togo toBeijing University,that is oneofthe bestuniversitiesnot onlyinChinabut also intheworld.Fil trymy bestturn my dream toreality.Most of myclassmates arealso studyingvery hardto realizeour wishes.I dobelieve everyonewill beable toenter avery good universityand college.【答案】Time likeanarrow.Fm alreadyinthesecond halfof SeniorGrade3before Iit.lt isonly alittle morethanthree monthsT graduatemiddleschool.At thepresent,Pm busymylessonsinorderto taketheCollege EntranceExamination!hope togotoBeijing University,isoneofthebest universitiesnotonlyinChina butalsointheworld.ril trymy bestto turnmydreamreality.Most ofmy classmatesare alsostudyingvery hardtorealizewishes.I dobelieve everyonewillbeabletoenter averygooduniversitycollege..书面表达（满分分）VI25

⑤[2019•天津高考]If Iam luckyenough tobe elected,I willmake everyeffort toserve forthebenefits ofstudents andourclub.如果我有幸被选上，我会努力为我们学生和俱乐部的利益工作绞死；吊死；悬挂2hang v.（）“They’11hang thatboy,“saidagentleman ina whitejacket.P31“他们会把那个孩子绞死，”一个穿着白色夹克的绅士说些（=）（打电话时）别挂断；坚持；等一下，停一下；抓紧hang holdon挂断（电话）hangup游荡；闲逛hang out/about/around团结，同心协力hang together---------------------------------------------------------------------♦

①[牛津双解]There wereseveral expensivesuits hanginginthewardrobe.衣柜里挂着几套昂贵的套装

②[外研

⑤]He washanged formurder.他因谋杀罪而被绞死

③[2019•四川高考I Wehang outtogether duringlunch andafter school.午饭时或放学后我们一起闲逛

④[2019•江西高考]uHang on,Mum,.h.said.Thi.won.tak..second.他说“妈妈，坚持一下，这用不了一会儿”

⑤[2019•课标全国卷II]People caneither givethem asgifts tofriends orhang themin theirhouses.人们要么把它们当作礼物送给朋友，要么把它们挂在房子里一特别提示一意义不同，过去式、过去分词形式也不同hang（绞死,吊死）fhanged-hangedhangl日口日十（悬挂，悬垂）[hung-hung想要，意欲，打算3intend v.假设你是李华，你的美国网友对Tom中国的剪纸很感兴趣，给你发来邮件询问相关信息请你根据表格内容,给他回一封邮件剪纸历史多年1500形式有动物、花等多种形式用途装饰墙壁、门窗等寓意作品寄托了人们对生活的美好愿望和祝福地位年被联合国教科文组织列入世界非物质文化遗产2009注意.词数左右；

1100.邮件开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

①［牛津双解］I dontintend stayinglong.我不打算长期逗留

②［外研

⑤］I didnlintend herseethepainting untilit wasfinished.我不打算在画还没有完成时就让她看

③［2019•江苏高考改编］The authorintends totellusthat e-waste deservestobemade gooduseof.作者意在告诉我们电子垃圾值得被充分利用

④［2019•辽宁高考］You didntintend tobe late,but thatsnot thepoint.你没打算迟到，但那不是重点

⑤［2019•江西高考］When internationalaid isgiven,steps mustbetakento ensurethattheaidreaches thepeople fojwhomit isintended.当进行国际救助时，必须采取措施确保援助能给予旨在帮助的人过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1■湖南高考]

1.[2019It wenton smoothlyasintend.答案intended安徽高考]个体的

2.[2019■Each individualant hardlyweighs anything,but puttogether theyweighroughthe sameas allof mankind.答案:roughly,课标全国卷

3.[2019I]It*s ahealthway towork throughthe experienceto allowroom forpositivegrowth andforgiveness.答案:healthy陕西高考

4.[2019■]A birdwatcher,armed witha telescope,foundthepet sittingdesperate onarock.答案desperately陕西高考]

5.[2019•Its effectontheenvironment ismajor concern.答案a

6.[2019・天津高考]Every eveningIdeager wait forthe phone toring andthen tellher everydetailofmyday.答案eagerly陕西高考]

7.[2019■Previous generationsconcentrated ongetting childrento schoolon time,feed,dressed andready tolearn.答案:fed•北京高考]

8.[2019The MelbourneCity TouristShuttle isa freebusserve.合条service浙江高考]

9.[2019■I wasnever askedtotakepart evenwhen oneteam hada membermissing—not outof specialcruel,but becausethey tookitforgranted,I wouldbenogood atit.答案:cruelty江苏高考]

①件津双解］My parentslooked astonishedat mynews.我父母听到我的消息后显得十分惊讶

②「夕卜研

⑤1To myastonishment,the carwas gone.令我吃惊的是，汽车不见了

③［2019•安徽高考］Ants havebeen astonishinglysuccessful,largely dueto theirwonderful socialbehavior.蚂蚁出奇地成功，大部分是由于它们完美的社会行为

④[2019•辽宁高考]Here isan astonishingand significantfact:Mental workalone cantmake ustired.这是一个让人吃惊却很重要的事实单纯的脑力工作不会使我们累

⑤[2019・湖南高考正01©11was astonishedatthestrong response.吃惊于这种强烈的回应Podell大量的2a hugeamount ofDickensalways hada hugeamount ofenergy.P41狄更斯总是精力充沛不可数名词大/少量的不可数名词大/少量alarge/small amount of+large/small amountsof+的大量地in largeamountsan amountof time/money/information...大量的时间/金钱/信息蛆总计，共计amount

①[牛津双解1The serveris designedto storehuge amountsof data.该服务器是为储存大量数据设计的

②[外研

⑤]Time lostthrough illnessamounted to1,357working days.因病而损失的时间总计为个工作日1357

③[2019•安徽高考1To decreasethe amountof rubbishand toprotecttheenvironment,moregovernments arerequiring peopleto recyclematerials.为了减少垃圾的量和保护环境，更多的政府要求人们回收资源

④[2019•四川高考改编]Our bodycreates alargeamountof hormoneoxytocin荷尔蒙催生素互动.during positivesocial interactions我们的身体在积极的社会互动活动中产生大量的荷尔蒙催生素一特别提示一修饰不可数名词，不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动a hugeamountof“a hugeamount/quantity of+词用单数；不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数huge amounts/quantities of+过关演练选词填空

1.[2019•湖北高考改编]The teachergreeted her students:Good morning,children/5答案inasweetvoice天津高考改编]（花岗岩）,

2.[2019■As hethe fourPresidents carvedin granitehismouth andeyes openedslowly,like thoseofalittle boy.答案stared at

3.[2019・山东高考改编]Kidnappers（劫持者）took his16-year-old grandson,and demandedmoneyfor hissafe return.答案a hugeamountof•课标全国卷改编]

4.[2019I Manynew driversdriving forhours ata timewhen（执照）.they firstobtained theirdrivers licence答案:were eagerfor

5.He toldme thegood news.答案in astonishment

6.The teachereye protectionherstudents.答案brought;totheattention of

7.The nextmorning anotice wasonthedoor ofthe workhouse,offering arewardto anybodywho wouldemploy OliverTwist.答案put up

8.Anna andher friendwalked homeafter theyquarrelled atschool.答案:in silence

①［牛津双解］No soonerhad shesaid itthan sheburst intotears.她刚一说完，泪水便夺眶而出

②［夕卜研

⑤］She hadhardly satdown whenthephonerang.她刚坐下电话就响了

③［2019•太原模拟］No soonerhad theysettled themselvesin theirseats inthe theatrethan thecurtainwent up.他们刚在剧场坐定，大幕就拉开了过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式

12.No soonerhad hefinished hisspeech thestudents startedcheering.答案than

3.No soonerI gottothestation thanthe trainleft yesterday.答案:had

4.Hardly hadhe returnedhome whenhecall me.答案:called倒装句Grammarl在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后但有时谓语的全部或者一部。