人教版PEP小学英语语法要点及习题1

人教版小学英语语法要点及习题PEP1

一、名词复数规那么

1.一般情况下，直接加-s,book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾，力口-es,如

3.以“辅音字母+y〃结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如family-families,strawberry-strawberries

4.以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es,如knife-knives

5.不规那么名词复数man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出以下各词的复数I________him_________this___________her___watch—_____child_______photo—______diary—day_______foot________book_______dress____tooth______sheep_______box_____—strawberry_thief______yo-yo______peach_____sandwich_man womanpaper juicewater_____milk________rice__________tea___

二、一般现在时一般现在时根本用法介绍[No.l]一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态如:The skyis blue.天空是蓝色的

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作如:I getup atsix everyday.我每天六点起床

3.表示客观现实如:The earthgoes aroundthe sun.地球绕着太阳转一般现在时的构成

1.be动词主语+beam,is,are+其它如I ama boy.我是一个男孩

2.行为动词主语+行为动词+其它如We studyEnglish.我们学习英语当主语为第三人称单数he,she,it时，要在动词后加“-s或如Mary likesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语一般现在时的变化l.be动词的变化否认句主语+be+not+其它如He isnot aworker.他不是工人一般疑问句Be+主语+其它如-Arc youa student-Yes..am..No.l*.not.特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句如:Where ismy bike

2.行为动词的变化否认句主语+dont doesnt+动词原形+其它如I don!t likebread.

7..h..th.flower.thi.morning.Yes.h..water

8.Sh..be..prett.girl.Look.sh..do.Chines.dances.

9.Th.student.ofte..draw.som.picture.i.th.ar.room.

10.Wha..Mik.d.o.th.farm.H..cows,milk

二、中译英L他的朋友在照看他的弟弟

2.去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛

3.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否认句如He doesntoften play.一般疑问句Do Does+主语+动词原形+其它如-Do youoften playfootball.Yes..do..No..don,t.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句如-Does shego towork bybike

11.特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句如How doesyour fathergo towork动词+s的变化规那么

1.一般情况下，直接加-s,hU:cook-cooks,milk-milks

2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，力口-es,如

3.以“辅音字母+y〃结尾,变y为i,再加-es,study-studies一般现在时用法专练

一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数drink gostay makelookhave passcarrycome watchplant flystudybrush doteach

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空l.H.ofte.have.dinne.a.home.

2.Danie.an.Tomm.be.i.Clas.One.

3.W.no.watch.T.o.Monday.

4.Nic.no.go.t.th.zo.o.Sunday.

5..the.like.th.Worl.Cup

6.Wha.the.ofte.do.o.Saturdays

7..you.parent.read.newspaper.ever.day

8.Th.gir.teach.u.Englis.o.Sundays.

9.Sh.an..take..wal.togethe.ever.evening.

10.Ther.be.som.wate.i.th.bottle.1l.Mik.like.cooking.

12.The.have.th.sam.hobby.

13.M.aun.look.afte.he.bab.carefully.

14.Yo.alway.do.you.homewor.well.

1.

1.be.ill.r.stayin.i.bed.

1.5Sh.go.t.schoo.fro.Monda.t.Friday.

17.Li.Ta.do.no.lik.PE.

18.Th.chil.ofte.watch.T.i.th.evening.

19.S.Ha.an.S.Yan.havc.eigh.lesson.thi.term.

20.—Wha.da.be.i.today—It sSaturday,

三、按照要求改写句子l.Danie.watche.T.ever,evening.改为否认句2・・401上011^\¥01*6丫匕匚（1@丫.（改为一般疑问句，作否认答复）3Sh.like.milk,（改为一般疑问句，作肯定答复）

4.Am.like.playin.compute.games.（改为一般疑问句，作否认答复）

5.W.g.t.schoo.ever,morning.（改为否认句）

6.11阳匕@

1.£飕氐、匚\¥

611.（改为否认句）

7.』ik.takin.photo,i.th.park.（对划线局部提问）

8.Joh.come.fro.Canada.（对划线局部提问）

9.5人询\¥@乂出00跳11（

10111.（改为一般疑问句，作否认答复）lO.Simo.an.Danie,lik.goin.skating.（改为否认句）

五、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）

1.

1.you.brothe.spea.English...

2.•…

3.H.like.pla.game.afte.class...

5.Sh.don.d.he.homewor.o.Sundays.人教版（）小学英语语法要点及习题（）PEP2

三、现在进展时

1.现在进展时表示现在正在进展或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进展的动作

2.现在进展时的肯定句根本构造为be+动词ing.

3.现在进展时的否认句在be后加note

4.现在进展时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首

5.现在进展时的特殊疑问的根本构造为疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing但疑问词当主语时其构造为疑问词不达意+be+动词ing动词加ing的变化规那么

1.一般情况下，直接加ing,如cook・cooking

2.以不发音的e结尾，去e力口ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting

3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing,如run-running,stop-stopping现在进展时专项练习

一、写出以下动词的现在分词:play runswim makegolike writeskiread havesing danceputsee buylovelive takecome getstopsit beginshop

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空l.The boydrawa picturenow.

2.Liste..Som.girl...singi.th.classroo..

3.M.mothe...coo.som.nic.foo.now.

4.Wha..yo...d..now

5.Loo..The..have.a.Englis.lesso..

6.Theynot,waterthe flowersnow.

7.Look!the girlsdancein theclassroom.

8.What isourgranddaughter doingShelistento music.・

9.It..ocloc.now.W.havesuppe.now

10.Helenwash clothesYes,she is.

三、句型转换

1.The.ar.doin.housewor..分另U改成——般疑问句和否认句

2.…改一般疑问句并作肯定和否认答复）

3.T mplaying thefootball inthe playground.对戈U线局部进展提问

4.To.i.readin.book.i.hi.stud..对划线局部进展提问

四、将来时理论及练习

一、概念表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、方案或准备做某事句中一般有以下时间状语tomorrow,next dayweek,month,year--•,soon,the dayafter tomorrow后天等

二、根本构造©be going to+do；

②will.do.

三、否认句在be动词am,is,are1后加not或情态动词will后加not成won t例如I mgoingto have a picnic this afternoon.^I mnot goingtohavea picnicthisafternoon.

四、一般疑问句be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换例如:W.ar.goin.t.g.o.a.outin.thi.weekend..Ar.yo.goin.t.g.o.a.outin.thi.weekend

五、对划线局部提问一般情况，一般将来时的对划线局部有三种情况

1...问人Wh.例如I.goin.t.Ne.Yor.soon.f Who.goin.t.Ne.Yor.soon.

2...问干什么o Wha..do.^J$n.M.fathe.i.goin.t.watc..rac.wit.m.thi..afternoon.-Wha.i.you.fathe.goin.t.d.wit.yo.thi.afternoon.3…问什么时候When.例如:She.goin.t.g.t.be.a.nine.-Whe.i.sh.goin..to bed

六、同义句be goingto二will.a.goin.t.g.swimmin.tomorrow〔明天...wil.g.swimmin.tomorrow.练习填空

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊I havea picnicwith myfriends.I haveapicnicwith myfriends.

2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛.我想去打篮球What________________________________________________next Monday Iplay basketball.What youdo nextMondayIplay basketball.

3.…你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果your mothergo shoppingthisYes.sh..Sh....bu.som.fruit.

4.…你们打算什么时候见面What timeyou meet改句子5・・・・Nanc.i.goin.t.g.camping.改否认Nancy goingto gocamping.

6.・・.I l.g.an.joi.them.〔改否认I gojoin them.

7....r.goin.t.ge.u.a.6:

3.tomorrow.一般疑问句to getup at6:30tomorrow

8....W.wiLmee.a.th.bu.sto.a.10:

30.改一般疑问句meet atthe busstop at10:

30.

9....Sh.i.goin.t.liste.t.musi.afte.school.对划线局部提问she afterschool

10....M.fathe.an.mothe.ar.goin.t.se..pla.th.da.afte.tomorrow.[W]_h goingto seea playthe dayaftertomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空

11....Toda.i..sunn.day.W..have..picni.thi.afternoon.12・・・・M.brothe..go.t.Shangha.nex.week.

13....To.ofte.go.t.schoo.o.foot.Bu.toda.i.rain.H..go.t.schoo.b.bike.

14....Wha.d.yo.usualLd.a.weekends..usuall..watch.T.an.catch.insects.

1.・・・It.Frida.today.Wha.sh..do.thi.weekend.Sh..watch.T.an..catch.insects.

16....Wha..dO-yo.d.las.Sunday...pick.apple.o..farm.Wha..d o.nex.Sunday...milk.cows.

17....Mar..visit.he.grandparent.tomorrow.18・.・.Li.Ta..fly-kite.i.th.playgroun.yesterday.19・・・.Davi..give・・puppe.sho.nex.Monday.

五、一般过去时

1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢

2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化Dam和is在一般过去时中变为waswas not=wasn,t2are在一般过去时中变为werewere not=weren t⑶带有was或were的句子，其否认、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否认句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首

3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否认句didn t+动词原形，如Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形如Did Jimgohomeyesterday特殊疑问句⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如What didJim doyesterday⑵疑问词当主语时疑问词+动词过去式？如Who wentto homeyesterday动词过去式变化规那么

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,$npull-pulled,cook-cooked

2.结尾是e加d,如taste-tasted

3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed,如stop-stopped

4.以“辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i,再加-ed,如study-studied

5.不规那么动词过去式am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat过去时练习写出以下动词的过去式is\am flyplant aredrinkplay gomakedoes danceworry asktasteeat drawputthrow kickpass doBe动词的过去时练习［1Nam...No..Dat.

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1......a.schoo.jus.now.2・・..H..a.th.cam.las.week.3・・・.W..student.tw.year.ago.

1.

1..The..o.th.far..momen.ago.5・・・・Yan.Lin..eleve.year.ol.las.year.6・・・・Ther..a.appl.o.th.p1at.yesterday.

7....Ther..som.mil.i.th.fridg.o.Sunday.8・・・・Th.mobil.phon..o.th.sof.yesterda.evening.

二、句型转换l.I.wa.exciting.否认句:_____________________________________________________一般疑问句:_________________________________________________肯、否认答复:_______________________________________________

2.Al.th.student,wer.ver.excited.否认句:_____________________________________________________一般疑问句:_________________________________________________肯、否认答复:_______________________________________________

3.The.wer.i.hi.pocket.否认句:_____________________________________________________一般疑问句:_________________________________________________肯、否认答复:_______________________________________________Be动词的过去时练习［2Nam...No..Dat.

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

2....Sh..happ.yesterday.3・・・・The..gla.t.se.eac.othe.las.month.

4..・.Hele.an.Nanc..goo.friends.

5....Th.littl.do..tw.year.ol.thi.year.

6....Look.ther..lot.o.grape.here.

7....Ther...sig.o.th.chai.o.Monday..

8.….Day.Al.th.student.—.ver.excited.

二、句型转换

1.Ther.wa..ca.i.fron.o.th.hous.jus.now.否认句:_____________________________________________________一般疑问句:_________________________________________________肯、否认答复:_______________________________________________肯、否认答复:_______________________________________________

三、中译英

2.我的故事书刚刚还在手表旁边

3.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了

4.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟行为动词的过去时练习［1Nam...No..Dat.

一、用行为动词的适当形式填空

1.H..live.i.Wux.tw.year.ago.

2.Th.ca.,eat..bir.las.night.

3.W..have..part.las.Halloween.

4.Nanc..pick.u.orange.o.th.far.las.week.

5...make..mode.shi.wit.Mik.yesterday.

6.The..play.ches.i.th.classroo.las.P.lesson.

7.M.mothe..cook..nic.foo.las.Sprin.Festival.

8.Th.girl..sing.an..dance.a.th.party.

二、句型转换l.S.Ha.too.som.photo.a.th.Sport.day.否认句:_____________________________________________________一般疑问句:_________________________________________________肯、否认答复:_______________________________________________

2.Nanc.wen.t.schoo.early.否认句:_____________________________________________________一般疑问句:_________________________________________________肯、否认答复:_______________________________________________

3.W.san.som.Englis.songs.否认句:_____________________________________________________一般疑问句:_________________________________________________肯、否认答复:_______________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习［2Nam...No..Dat.

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1...watch..cartoo.o.Saturday.

2.He.fathe..read..newspape Jas.night.

3.W..t.zo.yesterday.w..t.th.park.go

4..yo..visit.you.relative.las.Sprin.Festival

5..h..fly..kit.o.Sunday.Yes.h..

6.Ga.Sha..pull.u.carrot.las.Nationa.Da.holiday.

7...sweep.th.floo.yesterday.bu.m.mothe..

8.Wha..sh..find.i.th.garde.las.morning.Sh..find..beauti fu.butterfly.

二、句型转换l.The.playe.footbal.i.th.playground.否认句:_____________________________________________________一般疑问句:_________________________________________________肯、否认答复:_______________________________________________

三、中译英1•格林先生去年住在中国

2.昨天我们参观了农场

3.他刚刚在找他的手机过去时综合练习1Nam...No..Dat.

一、用动词的适当形式填空

1.

1..be.Ben.birthda.las.Friday.

2.W.aL.have..goo.tim.las.night.

3.H..jump.hig.o.las.Sport.Day.

4.Hele..milk..co.o.Friday.

5.Sh.like..newspapers.bu.sh...boo.yesterday.read

6.H..footbal.now.bu.the..basketbal.jus.now.play

7.Jim.mothe..plant.tree.jus.now.

8..the..sweep.th.floo.o.Sunday.No.the..

9...watch..cartoo.o.Monday.

10.W..go.t.schoo.o.Sunday.

二、中译英

1.我们上周五看了一部电影

2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的

3.你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园

4.你上周在哪儿在野营基地过去时综合练习［2Nam...No..Dat.

一、用动词的适当形式填空

1.

1..b^«th.2n.o.Novembe.yesterday.Mr Whitegoto hisoffice bycar.

2.Ga.Sha..put.th.boo.o.hi.hea..momen.ago.

3.Don,.th.house.Mu..i.yesterday.clean

4.Wha..yo..jus.now...som.housework.do

5.The..make..kit..wee.ago.

6..wan.t..apples.Bu.m.da..al.o.the.las.month.pick。