Unit1ListeningandSpeaking分层练习高一英语

分层练习Unit1Listening andSpeaking语言知识

一、•高一课时练习单句语法填空

20241.Pollution hasbee oneof themost seriouschallenge weface.

2.There was aconfuselook on his facewhen hemet withtheconfuse problem.

3.We allquit workafter fourpictures andwent offto the country.

4.The newers speakthe languageof theirhome countryfluent.

5.Aftergraduate,Bruce lefthis familyand beganto liveonhisown.

6.There wereonly threeof uswho taketheadvance course.

7.We thinkits ourresponsibleto helpthose homelesspeople.

8.We expectto seefurtherimprove overthe ingyear.

9.If youwant tolose weight,diet andexercise areobvious important.

10.He feltproud thathe answeredthe teachefsquestion correct.【答案】

1.challenges

2.confused,confusing

3.working

4.fluently

5.graduating/graduation

6.advanced

7.responsibility

8.improvement

9.obviously

10.correctly

二、•高一课时练习写出下面句子中画线单词的词性及中文释义

20241.debate1At themoment theyare debatingwhich schoolclub tojoin.

22.expertTeaching methodshave longbeen thesubject ofdebate.@Over theyears theboys havebee quiteexpert atdealing withthese sortsof problems.

②An expertwill givea lectureon modernFrench literaturein ourschool nextMonday.

3.content

①At thebeginning of the bookis atable ofcontents,showing thedifferent partsinto whichthe bookis divided.

②【T答he案co】ntent of the coursedepends onwhat thestudents wouldlike tostudy.动词；争论

②名词；辩论，争论

1..

①①形容词；熟练的

②名词；专家2名词；目录

②名词；主题，内容

3.

①

三、（•高一课时练习）单词拼写2024（话题）

1.It isdifficult fora freshman,but Iam confidentthat I can meetthec.

2.Mary was an excellentspeaker,but Ifound thefor herspeech strange.（毕业）

3.I haveto changemy sso thatIcanfind timeto meetLisa,who isgoing abroad.

4.My brotherfrom collegein2015and hehas workedas aneditor sincethen.【答案】

5.In myopinion,students shouldread differentkinds of1,including playsand poems.

1.challenge

2.topic

3.schedule

4.graduated

5.literature知识应用

四、（•皖豫名校联盟）阅读理解2024Starting anew bookcan feellike amitment,but itdoesnt haveto be!Here arefour booksthat willadd interestin（）Brave theWild River—by MelissaL.Sevigny Norton,$30your summer.Because theywere women,Elzada Cloverand Lois Jotter made the headlinesin1938when theyled ateam ofmenon a600mile river adventure through the Grand Canyon.This new book turnsthe journeyinto a series ofa storydriven（）Allergic-by TheresaMacPhail RandomHouse,$29by courage.While everyoneagrees that allergic diseasesare onthe rise,there isno agreementas towhy.In thisnn Himportantnewbook,the situationfeels likea mysterywith aconfusion ofsuspects”.The authordoesnt havean easy（）Brain onFire—by SusannahCahalan Zibby,$17fix fbrthe allergycrisis,but herpassionate insightsinto theproblem makefbr appealingreading.（误诊）Cahalan wasin her20s when she wasstruck bya raredisorder thatcauses potentiallydeadly illnessofthebrain.It*sastory fullof mysteries,talking ofa youngwoman beingmisdiagnosed overand overas shesearches fbr（）aTnhsewTeursrnanodutt—reabtymMenetg.an AbbottHarvard,$33This bestsellingnovel aboutan abandonedgirl whoraises herselfin thelands ofNorth Carolinais sobeautifullywritten.Kya Clarkputs upwith shameand lonelinessbut isso strongand energetic.She maybe young,but she*s abetterperson thanmost ofthe adultsaround her.

21.What isknown aboutBrave theWild RiverA.Elzada Cloverand LoisJotter publishedthis popularbook.B.Brave menled bytwo heroinesexplore theGrandCanyon.C.Several ofthe menon ariveradventuremadetheheadlines.D.Ifs abouta journeyfilled withaseriesof mysteries.

22.What doAllergic andBrain onFire havein monA.They uncoversome secrets.B.They focuson medicaltreatment.C.They talkabout diseases.D.They dealwith crisis.

23.Which booktells ushow apoor girlbees betterthan othersA.Brave theWild River.B.Allergic.C.Brain onFire.D.The Turnout.【答案】文章大意本文是一篇应用文主题语境是人与社会文章介绍四本假期可以阅读的书籍.答案24B命题透析细节理解题思路点拨由第二段可知，因为她们是女人，日和在年上了头条新闻，当时她们带领一队男士在大峡谷进行了一次英里的河流探险这本新书把这段旅程变成了“一系列由勇气驱动的故事”zada CloverLoisJotter

1938.答案60025C命题透析细节理解题思路点拨由和“可知,两本书都提到与疾病有关的内容.答案“allergic diseasesdeadly illnessofthebrain”26D命题透析细节理解题思路点拨由最后一本书中的可知,忍受着羞耻和孤独，但是她是如“Kya Clarkputs upwith shameand lonelinessbut isso strongand energetic.Shemay be此的坚强和有活力她可能很年轻，但她比她周围的大多数成年人都要好young,but shesa betterperson thanmost ofthe adultsaround her.”Kya Clark

五、（•湘楚名校高一下学期期中联考）完形填空2024I stoppedat alocal storethe otherday aftera fitnessclass tobuy somefood.After1got thefood,I gotin2]behind alady wholooked abouttwenty yearsold.She hadquite alot ofthings inher shoppingbasket.She22her creditcard to the shop assistant butthe shop assistant told her it had been refused.The younglady23she hadpaidit off the day before.I heshop assistantreplied,“Maybe ithasnt gotthroughthesystem yet.Do youwant tocall（柜台）someone”The younglady24her cellphoneand waslooking throughit.25,they opened another counterto letme26out.I waswalking outto my27when Ithought,Okay!Youre alwayswishing youcould helpsomeone.Now itis timeforyou todo it!”Immediately,I madea28to helpher.I got out of my carand29with mybankcard inmy hand.The younglady was still looking through her phone.She lookeda littleworried.Ireturned tothe counter,handed my30totheshop assistantand said,“I willpay herbill.She3]her headand took thecard.As theshopassistant32the cardto me,the lady was still looking ather phone.And Ididnt thinkshe hadeven33what hadhappened!I toldher thatI hadpaid herbill andthen Ileft beforeshe expressedher34to me.me happy.

21.A.public B.need C.crowd D.line

22.A.sent B.handed C.displayed D.held

23.A.hoped B.insisted C.suggested D.required

24.A.took outB.got backC.pointed toD.cleaned up

25.A.Otherwise B.Meanwhile C.Instead D.However

26.A.help B.pull C.count D.check

27.A.car B.stadium C.home D.store

28.A.decision B.mistake C.fortune D.promise

29.A.came B.returned C.walked D.dropped

30.A.change B.paper C.purse D.card

31.A.shook B.covered C.lowered D.nodded

32.A.showed B.introduced C.gave D.described

33.A.guessed B.realized C.thought D.remembered

34.A.satisfaction B.determination C.thanks D.concerns

35.A.worthless B.harmless C.priceless D.helpless【答案】The billwas about$

52.However,the feelinginside mewas35!I realizedthat helping_others didmake

21.D

22.B

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者在商店购物帮助别人的故事，这给作者带来了快乐

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.C

35.C【题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意拿了食物后，我排在一位看上去大约岁的女士后面公众；需要；21人群；队伍根据句中和下文（柜台）20A.public B.need可知，作者正在排队结账故选C.crowd D.line“behind alady”“they openedanother counterto letme6out.”题详解】D考查动词词义辨析句意她把信用卡递给店员，但是店员说信用卡被拒了送；递；[22展示；握住根据可知,女人把卡递给了店员，故选A.sent B.handed C.displayedu【题详解】D.held theshopassistanttoldherithadbeenrefused.^B考查动词词义辨析句意年轻的女士坚持说她前一天已经还清了信用卡的欠款希望；坚持23说；建议；要求根据可知，空后是女士坚持说的内A.hoped B.insisted容，故选C.suggested D.required“she hadpaid itoffthedaybefore.”【题详解】B24考查动词短语辨析句意年轻的女士拿出她的看了看拿出；拿回来；指向；清理根据下文可知，年轻的女士拿出她的看了看故选A.took outB.got backC.pointed tonD.cleaned upher cellphoneand waslookingthroughit【题详解】A考查副词词义辩词句意与此同时，他们打开了另外一个柜台让我结账否则；同时；25而不是，相反；然而根据下文可知，是与前文女士打寻求帮助是两个同时A.Otherwise B.Meanwhile发生的动作故选C.Instead D.However“they opened”【题详解】B考查动词词义辨析句意与此同时，他们打开了另外一个柜台让我结账帮助；移动；点26数，算出；检查，核对根据本句中v可知，他们开放另一个柜台让A.help B.pull C.countQ作者结账，意为“结账”故选D.check theyopenedanothercounter fe【题详解】check outD考查名词词义辨析句意我走向我的车，此时我想，“好吧！你总是希望能帮助别人现在是你动手的时候27了！车；体育场；家；商店根据下文可知，作者朝着车v的方向走故选A.car B.stadium C.home D.store Igotoutofmycar.A题详解】[28考查名词词义辨析句意我立即决定帮助她决定；错误；运气,财富；承诺根据可知,作者下定决心去帮助这个女士故选A.decision B.mistake C.fortune D.promise【题详解】“to helpher”A考查动词词义辨析句意我下了车，手里拿着银行卡回来了来；返回；走；29掉落根据下文可知，是作者返回到了原来的购物商店，才A.came B.returned Cwalked D.droppedu看到眼前的一幕故选The youngladywasstilllookingthrough herphone.【题详解】B考查名词词义辨析句意我回到柜台，把我的卡递给店员，说“我来付她的帐改变；纸；30钱包；卡根据下文可知，作者把卡递给店A.change B.paper员故选C.purse D.card“She11her headand tookthe card”【题详解】D考查动词词义辨析句意她点了点头，接过了信用卡c摇晃；覆盖；降低；31点头根据可知，店员接过了作者的信用卡，同意了作者替那个女人付钱，故选A.shook B.covered Clowered D.nodded“tookthe card”Do【题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意当店员把卡递给我时，那位女士还在看她的展示；32A.showed B.introduced介绍；给；描述根据下文可知，付完账后，店员把卡又给作者故选【题详解】C.gave D.described“thecardto me”C考查动词词义辨析句意我认为她甚至还没有意识到发生了什么猜测；意识到；33认为；记住根据前文可知，女士一直看，并没意识到作A.guessed B.realized C.thought者已经为她买单的事实故选D.remembered“the ladywasstilllooking atherphone”【题详解】B考查34名词词义辨析句意我告诉她我已经付了她的账单，然后在她向我表示感谢之前我就离开了满足；决定；感谢；关心根据前文可知，A.satisfaction作者为这个女士支付了账单，女士应该表达感谢故选B.determination C.thanks D.concerns“I toldher thatI hadpaid herbilL”【题详解】C考查形容词词义辨析句意然而，在我内心深处的感受是无价的无价值的，没有用的；35无害的；无价的；没有帮助的根据后文A.worthless B.harmless可知，作者帮助别人使作者开心，不是能用价钱来衡量的，因此空格处是“无价的”，故选C.priceless D.helpless“I realizedthat helpingothers didmake mehappy.”C

六、（•四川成都蓉城名校联盟）完形填空2024（业余的）Skiing hasalways beena bigpart ofMikaelas life.Her dad,an amateurskier,raced allthrough collegeand2]skiing laterasaparttime job.Her22taught Mikaelaand herbrother to23ata very young age.At twoand ahalfyears old,Mikaela24her firstski rundown hersteep drivewayon plasticskis.（障碍滑雪），Mikaela lovedskiing.From ages8to11,she workedhard,25hundreds of training runs on small hills tomaster the26skills ofslalom skiingwhich27two runsin aslalom racewhere the28is the one withthe best binedtime.When Mikaela was11,she beganto29at theBurke MountainAcademy,a Vermontboarding schoolfor skiers.Shetook classes,studied,and30all thedifficulties thatshe metto improveher skiing.（投入）（训练）,According tothe headmasterKirk Dwyer,“What3]Mikaela fromothers wasthe degreeof hermitment tobe the best.Her32to conditioning,getting propersleep,eating correctly,doing thedrills andwatching videowas33for an1Ito13yearold.Mikaela practicedmore thananyone and34herself.^^At age14,Mikaela beganher international35when sheraced inthe worldchampionships fbr13and14yearolds.And shewon!

21.A.trained B.practised C.explored D.researched

22.A.coach B.classmate C.headmaster D.parent

23.A.skate B.camp C.ski D.surf

24.A.made B.realized C.greeted D.invited

25.A.benefiting B.enjoying C.repeating D.preparing

26.A.correct B.familiar C.simple D.funny

27.A.es fromB.results fromC.leads toD.consists of

28.A.loser B.racer C.winner D.petitor

29.A.race B.learn C.teach D.pete

30.A.overcame B.considered C.shared D.discussed

31.A.hid B.prevented C.rescued D.separated

32.A.energy B.demand C.devotion D.invitation

33.A.unhappy B.unusual C.unhealthy D.unlucky

34.A.believed inB.depended onC.came toD.looked after【答案】

35.A.medal B.career C.journey D.trade【导语】这是一篇记叙文,

21.A

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A讲述了与滑雪的故事，从她小时候的滑雪经历到成为专业滑雪运动员的

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.B过程，以及她如何克服困难，最终在国际赛事中取得胜利Mikaela题详解】[21考查动词词义辨析句意她的父亲是一名业余滑雪爱好者，大学期间一直参加比赛，后来兼职训练滑雪训练；练习；探索；研究根据上文A.可知，父亲在大学期间参与滑雪比赛，因此后来把训练滑雪作为兼职工作是合理的，故选项trained B.practised C.explored D.researched“an amateurskier,raced allthrough【题详解】college A考查名词词义辨析句意在很小的时候她的父亲就开始教和她的兄弟滑雪教练；22同学；校长;父母根据下文可知,姐弟两人很小的时候就开始接受Mikaela A.coach B.classmateu n滑雪训练，能做到这点的只有他们的父母，故选项C.headmaster D.parent ataveryyoungage【题详解】D考查动词词义辨析句意:在很小的时候她的父亲就开始教和她的兄弟滑雪滑冰；露23营；滑雪;冲浪根据上文可知，她爸爸很擅长滑雪，那么他就会教自己Mikaela A.skate B.camp的孩子滑雪故选项C.ski D.surf^Her dad,an amateurskier^【题详解】C考查动词词义辨析句意在两岁半的时候，汰在自家陡峭的车道上用塑料滑雪板完成了她的第一次滑24雪制作；意识到；问候；邀请根据后文可知，这里M aela指的是汰完成了她的第一次滑雪，故选项A.made B.realized C.greeted D.invited“her firstski run”【题详解】M aelaA考查动词词义辨析句意从岁到岁，她努力练习，重复了数百次在小山上的训练，以掌握障碍滑雪的25技能，这由两次比赛中最好的总时间决定，其中获胜者是两轮比赛中总时间最好的那一个受益；811享受；重复；准备根据后文可知，这里指的是重A.benefiting B.u复训练，故选项enjoying C.repeating D.preparing hundredsof trainingruns”C【题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意从岁到岁，她努力练习，重复了数百次在小山上的训练，以掌握障碍滑雪26的技能，这由两次比赛中最好的总时间决定，其中获胜者是两轮比赛中总时间最好的那一个正确的；811熟悉的；简单的；有趣的根据上文A.correctu可知，反复练习，目的自然是为了掌握正确的滑雪技巧，故选项B.familiar C.simple D.ftinny hundredsoftrainingrunsonsmallhillsto masterv【题详解】the Mikaela A考查动词短语辨析句意从岁到岁，她努力练习，重复了数百次在小山上的训练，以掌握障碍滑雪的27技能，这由两次比赛中最好的总时间决定，其中获胜者是两轮比赛中总时间最好的那一个来自;811结果于；导致;由…组成根据下文可知，一次完整A.esfrom B.的障碍滑雪共包含两轮滑雪，也就是由两次滑雪组成的，故选项results fromC.leads toD.consists of“two runsin aslalom race”【题详解】D考查名词词义辨析句意从岁到岁，她努力练习，重复了数百次在小山上的训练，以掌握障碍滑雪的28技能，这由两次比赛中最好的总时间决定，其中获胜者是两轮比赛中总时间最好的那一个失败者；811赛车手；获胜者；竞争者根据下文汕可知，总时间最A.loser B.好的那个就是获胜者，故选项racer C.winner D.petitor“theonew thebestbinedtime”【题详解】C考查动词词义辨析句意当汰岁时，她开始在一个佛蒙特州的滑雪寄宿学29校参加比赛比赛；学习；教；比赛根据后文可知，她M aelallBurke MountainAcademy,进入了一所学校学习，故选项A.race B.learn C.teach D.pete“She tookclasses,studied【题详解】B考查动词词义辨析句意她上课，学习，并克服了所有遇到的困难以提高她的滑雪技能克服；30考虑;分享；讨论根据下文可知,她在学校里克服的是学习Aovercame B.n过程中遇到的困难，故选项considered C.shared D.discussed“all thedifficulties【题详解】A考查动词词义辨析句意让与其他人不同的是她成为最好的那种投入程度隐藏;阻31止；营救；分离根据后文可知，对于做到完美投入Mikaela A.hid B.preventedu v很多，这就是她和别人不一样的地方，是区分她和其他人的地方，故选项C.rescued D.separated Hermitment tobethebest Mikaela【题详解】D考查名词词义辨析句意她对体能训练、适当睡眠、正确饮食、训练和观看视频的奉献对于一个到岁32的孩子来说是不寻常的能量；需求；奉献；邀请根据上文1113u可知，对自己的训练十分投入，和上文的是近义词，故选项A.energy B.demand C.devotion D.invitation degree,,【题详解】of hermitment Mikaeladevotion mitmentC33考查形容词词义辨析句意她对体能训练、适当睡眠、正确饮食、训练和观看视频的奉献对于一个到岁的孩子来说是不寻常的不快乐的；不寻常的；不健康的；不幸1113的根据第小题可知，她和其他人明显不同，说明她的这些行为对于一个孩子来说A.unhappy B.unusual C.unhealthy D.unluckyu是不寻常的，故选项11what separatedMikaela^【题详解】B考查动词短语辨析句意练习得比任何人都多，并且相信自己相信；依34赖；来到；照顾根据上文可知，她比别人更多MikaelaA.believed inB.depended onu的投入训练，因为她对自己有自信，她相信自己可以做到最好，故选项C.came toD.looked afterMikaela practicedmore thananyone【题详解】A考查名词词义辨析句意当她参加了至岁年龄段的世界锦标赛时，岁的开始了她的国际35比赛职业生涯奖牌；职业；旅程；贸易根据下文131414Mikaela可知，开始参加国际锦标赛了，这说明她的国际比赛生涯也开启了，故选项A.medal B.career C.journey D.trade“whensheraced inthe worldchampionships”Mikaela B。