完整初中英语动词时态专项练习题2

时态的基本判定方式

一、时间状语同时态的关系一般情况下，简单句可根据句中的时间状语确定谓语动词的时态其判定方式如下:L句中含有（具体时间）；（一段时间）（yesterday;last yearlast+two daysago+ago;just now;this morning;in2008in过去的年代）等时间状语时,谓语动词用一般过去时;+;the otherday;over theweekend•句中含有（+具体时间）（一段时间）（）2tomorrow;next weeknext;in twohours in+;how soon;from nowon;10years（一段时间）（将来的年代）（）（将来from now+from now;in thefuture;in2012in+;by theend ofnext monthby+时间）;等时间状语时,谓语动词用一般将来时;for theweekend;this afternoon;this evening;tonight;this weekend.句中既有等过去时间状语,又有一个具体时间点（）时,谓语动词用过去进3yesterday at5:00;this time;at thattime行时；•句中含有（一段时间）;（一段时间）;4recently;in the last/past twoyears inthelast/past+over theyears overthe+since（具体时间或从句）（一段时间，句中无其它时间状语）;（单独用于句尾）等2005since+;for twoyears for+before时间状语时，谓语动词用现在完成时；（）（过去时间）;（一段时间）和说明的时间同时用

5.by theend oflast yearby+two daysbefore+before;for since于句中;从句（过去时态）等时间状语时，谓语动词用过去完成时；by thetime+、简单句中如不含上述时间状语或有含说话时间在内的表示现在时间关系的词语时（如等6now;today;these days词），其时态的判定一般按以下步骤进行——句中是否含有表示频率关系的词如有，用一般现在时；——句子是否说明客观规律如是，用一般现在时；---句中动词是否表示状况如是，用一般现在时；一一句中动词是否为延续性动态动词如是，用现在进行时；------句中动词是否为完成性动词（瞬间动词）如是，用现在完成时

二、主从句时态的一致性原则主从复合句可根据其时态一致性原则，通过主从句中任意一个句子的时态确定另外一个句子的时态；含有时间状语从句的主从句还可通过其引导词所表示的不同时间关系，确定主句和从句的时态

三、通过上下文关系判定时态另外我们还可以根据并列谓语的时态一致性原则、问句和答语的时态一致关系、无转折时间的短文时态一致原则等上下文时态的关联以及句子的逻辑关系来判定句子中谓语动词的时态Exercise（Jl.Wha..yo..ove.th.weekend.A.will.do.B.does.do.C.did.do.D.were,.doing（）.

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5..yo..fro.you.parent.recently（）.

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1992.（）.

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80.“.yo..tJapan..uYes.W.wen.ther.las.year.,参考答案:1-5CBDCB6-10AB BAA11-15BBADD16-20BAADB61-65ACBDC66-70DABCB36-40BBACB21-25CBACA26-30ABCBD31-35ABCBC56-60ADDCC41-45BABBA46-50CDDDA51-55BCDBD76-80BCADA71-75BBBBC。