完整初中英语培训资料从零开始学语法：助动词的用法

常见的助动词有be（无词义）,do（无词义），have（无词义）,shall将要，will将要

一、的助动词用法bebe作为助动词，用来构成进行时态和被动语态如We areworking hard in thegarden.（构成现在进行时）我们在花园里辛勤劳动The housewas paintedpurple,（构成被动语态）房子被刷成紫色的

二、的助动词用法dodo作为助动词，用来构成疑问句、否定句、强调句如Do youlive inShanghai（构成疑问句）你住在上海吗？I dontlike tohave hamburgers.（构成否定句）我不喜欢吃汉堡包Do comeplease.（构成强调句）一定要来

三、的助动词用法havehave作为助动词，用来构成完成时态如Have youfinished thework（构成现在完成时）你的工作完成了没有？

四、和的助动词用法shall willshall和will作为助动词，用来构成将来时态如:I willcall youthis evening.（构成一般将来时）今晚我会打电话给你What shallwe donext week下个星期我们做什么？初一英语助动词练习助动词.单选.（本题共25小题，共计100分）1:She tosee documentar i es（I己录片）.A.do wan...B.don twan..C.doesn twan..D.not want2:Look atthat p i ctureon thewall.i kei tA.Do B.Can C.Cou Id D.Are3He I i kepears.A.d..B.i.・・C.doesn..D.notmorning.

8.The treeswater morning.at eight o clock yesterday

9.The treewater

10.The treeswaterfor tenminutes.

11.The treewaterfifteen minutes ago.since tenminutesago.

12.The treeswaterfifteen minutesago.二.单选

1.She toJohns birthdaythree daysbefore.A.i.invite..B.wa.invite..C.invited

2.The..t.g.int.th.buildin.afte.the.sho.thei.I.cards.A.ar.admitte..B.wil.b.admitte..C.wer.admitted

3.Th.appl.tre..one..day.A.ar.watere..B.i.watere..C.wa.watered

4.The.______・muc.foo.sine.the.cam.here.A.hav.bee.give..B.ha.bee.give..C.hav.given

4.Th.roo.___・befor.w.arrived.A.ha.bee.cleane..B.ha.bee.cleane..C.wa.clean

5.Th.f loo..twic..day.A.i.swep..B..i.sweepe..C.wa.swept

6.Th.bridg..b.th.worker,thre.year.ago.A.wa.buil..B.wer.buil..C.wil.b.built

5..B.aren

5...C.don

5..D.doesn5t9:Why hehave brownha irC.i sD.has heget homeeveryA.do B.doesC.do D.am yousee inthepiday10:What timectureA.i sB.doesC.canD、have11:What___________A.i sB.are12Jack I i keflying ki testhrowi nga frisby.A.dont,o...B.doesnt,an...C.dont,an..D.doesnt,or13:A:Jim aballhe__B:No,A.Do,have,dont B、Does,has,D.doesnthave,Does,have,a doesntC.I s,isntwatch.14I A.haveam15:_no..B.doe...C.don..D.doesn tA.Did;y oua goodt imeon your vacat i onhave B.Did;had C.Were;footbaI haveD.Were;had16:Simon I i kesI,but he doesn5t itwell.A.on,don tB、on,aren tA.p I ay,play..B.to p Iay,p Iay...C.p Iays,p Iay in..D.p Iay ing,pIay17:She haveto washthe d i shesnow.A.don...B.no・・・C、doesn..D.can t18:—Colin Ch i nesehistory—Yes,hedoes.A.Do;Iik...B Does;Iike...C.Do;like..D.Does;Iikex19:L iLe iI unchat home.Ax hasn

5...B.haven

5...C.don5t hav..D.doesn5t have20:—Who c I eanedthebI ackboardyesterday,D ick—JohnA.cIeane...B.doe...C.di..D.is21::you usuaI Iy cometo schooI byb ikeA.Don tB.Doesn tC.Aren tD.Isnt22—Where Ii onscome from—I thinkthey comefrom Afri ca.A.are...B.is...C.does..D、do23:we haveany eggsA.Arent B.Dont C、Cant D、Mustnt24:you onyourvacationyesterdayA.Are B、Were C、Was D、Did25:—Who di nnerI astn ight—My mother.Ax cooked;di...B did;cooke，・・C、did;di..D、cooked;cookedx答案I.C

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.C

6.C

7、B

8、D

9、B

10、BII.C

12、D13x D

14、C

15、A

16、D

17、C

18、D

19、D

20、复习助动词和助动词be do一.用is,am,are,do,does,来填空

1.He froma smalltown inNorth China.

2.They kindto us.

3.I interestedin playingfootball.

4.you likeswimming

5.he goto schoolby busevery day

6.they dotheir homeworkevery day

7.Tom goodat maths

8.____Sam andTim likeclimbing trees

9.She busyingdoing herhomework

10.We allmiddle school students.二.用like和likes填空

1.I______collecting stamps.

2.He flyingkites onsunny days.

3.They runningand jumping.

4.Jack_____riding bicycleson summerdays.

1.把下列句子变成疑问句，并作肯定和否定的回答

2.He isthe talleststudents inour class.

3.They arerunning on the playground.

4.She cansing anddance.

5.They mustget upearly.

6.He maycome hereby train.四.把下列句子变成疑问句，并作肯定和否定的回答

1.The.spea.Englis.ever.day.

2.H.speak.Englis.ever.day.

3.Th.hav..larg.room.

4.H.ha..larg.room.五.区分下列哪些是主系表结构，那些是主谓宾结构

1.W.ar.Chinese.

2.W.stud.hard.

3.H.i..goo.frien.o.m.father.

4.H.like,playin.basketball.

5.The.d.wel.i.draw in.pictures.六.用is,am,are,was,were,do,does,did填空

1.H..m.Chines,teacher.

2.The..fro.Canada.

3..____.talle.tha.m.sister.

4.Sh...nurs.fiv.year.ago.

5.The._____・ver.shor.te.year.ago.

6..____.si.year.ol.eigh.year.ago.

7._____.the.hel.yo.wit.you.work

8..h.g.t.th.cinem.o.Sundays

9..the.giv.yo.som.usefu.books

10.・h.visi.th.schoo.yesterday七.汉译英L英语是我最喜欢的科目

2.他是我们的音乐老师

4.他们是我的叔叔们

5.五年前，他是一名邮递员

6.他每天吃面包

7.他们每天吃面包

8.他每天骑自行车去上学

9.我们每天骑自行车去上学

10.她昨天去看望了他的祖父母八.用don t和doesn t及didn t填空

1.w.___.lik.playin.compute,games,h.___.lik.either.

2.Sh..lik.goin.shoppin.o.Sundays.

3.The.____・stud.har.thre.year.ago.

4.W..g.t・schoo.yesterday.

5.To.an.Ti.___.lik.waterin.flowers.

6.Thes.me.____.lik.smoking.

7.Th.do..lik.eatin.bones.

8..___.hav.m.ow.hous.tw.year.ago.九.把下列句子变成否定句和疑问句

1.H.i..middl.schoo.student.He isnt a middle schoolstudent.Is heamiddle schoolstudent

2.Sh.i.th.shortes.i.th.class.

3.Tha.i..difficul.problem.

4.The.ar.swimmin.i.th.river.

5..a.doin.m.homework.

6.Sh.i.drawin..pictur.now.

7.H.ca.sin.Englis.songs.

8.The.mus.ge.u.earl.i.th.morning.

9.H.wil.com.t.se.u.nex.month.

10.The.ar.goin.t.hav..meetin.nex.Monday.十.把下列句子变成否定句和疑问句

1.The.g.t.schoo.o.foo.ever.day.

2.H.goe.t.schoo.b.bu.ever.day.

3.The.wen.t.schoo.o.foo.yesterday.

4.H.wen.t.schoo.b.bu.yesterday.

5.The.pla.footbal.ever.Sunday.

6.The.playe.footbal.las.Sunday.

7.The.wil.giv.u..tai.nex.Tuesday.

8.The.hav.give.u.thre.talk.s.far.

9.The.ha.give.u.thre.talk,befor.the.left.

10.H.wa.doin.hi.homewor.whe.hi.mothe.cam.home.

11.The.wer.playin.ches.whe.th.teache.cam.in.十一用下列动词的适当形式填空

1.Ther.be.thre.dog.unde.th.tree.

2.The.hav..go.thre.dictionaries.

3.H.read..boo.whe.th.telephon.rang.

4.Yo.ha.bette.go.hom.a.once

2011.

11.13同一动词的各种形式

11.13十二写出下列动词的五种形式过去式现在分原形不定时第三人称单数词过去分词jumpedjump tojump jumpsjumpingjumpedclimbplaydanceopenclose十三写出下列动词的五种形式过去式现在分原形不定时第三人称单数词过去分词went goinggoto gogoesgonecome havedo maketake hearsayread writesing drawsit standlie runeatdrink getBe动词在八种时态中的表现

1.练习一用be动词的适当形式填空

2.It be an interestingstory.

3.Theybe interestedin playingfootball.

4.Shebe amiddle agedwoman.

6.be afraidI cant gowith therewith you.

7.There be a bookon thetable.

8.There betwo bookson thetable.

9.There be a meetingtomorrow.

10.There bea meetingyesterday.

5.He bedoing his homework.

11.1—___beamiddle schoolstudent.

12.I―____beaprimary schoolstudent fiveyears ago.

13.I―___beahigh schoolstudent nextyear.

14.I―___beamiddle schoolstudent fortwo andhalf years.

15.I―___beamiddleschoolstudent twoyears before.

16.He saidhebe acollege studentin fiveyears.

17.Look!They_________be walkingacross thestreet.二.单选

1.The..her.fo.eigh.years.A.wer..B.wil.b..C.hav.been

2.Wha..th.tre..i.thre.yearsA.will.b..B.doe.,b..C.d..be

3.H...teache.befor..cam.here.A.hav.bee..B.ha.bee..C.is

4.H...teache.sine.h.cam.here.A.hav.bee..B.ha.bee..C.ha.been

5.H.sai.ther.____..ne.schoo.th.nex.year.A.wil.b..B.wou

1.b..C.was

6.To.an.Sa.__.goo.friend,thre.year.ago.A.wa.B.wer.C.i.行为动词在八种时态中的表现

1.练习一用下列动词的适当形式填空

2.H..go.t.wor.b.bu.ever.day..

3.Theygo towork bycar everyday.

4.He oftenhelp uswith ourhousework.

5.Tom andTim usuallyplay basketballon Sundays.

6.Look!She walkonthegrass.

7.It snine o clock,The studentshavetheir lessons.

8.He dohishomeworkat tenoclocklast night.

9.I reada bookwhen thetelephone rand.

10.Tim visithis unclenext month.

11.He hishomework beforehis mothercame.

12.The trainwhen weran tothe station.二.单选

1.The.ofte._____.t.schoo.o.foot.A.g..B.goe..C.wen.

2.H.usuall..u.a.

600.A.ge...B.get..C.wil.get

3.Look.The._____.wit..do.ove.ther..A.pla..B.ar.playin..C.i.playing

4.H..u・・tai.tomorrow.A.i.givin..B.giv..C.wil.give

5.H..her.fo.te.years.A.live..B.live..C.hav.live.

6.H.____.go.thre.to.cars.A.ha..B.hav..C.had

7...fro.hi.fo.thre.weeks.A・haven’.hear..B.hadn,.hear..C.didn,.hear

8.Sh.sai.sh..th.cit.th.nex.month.A.wil.leav..B.woul.leav..C.lef......被动语态在八种时态中的表现一.用下列动词的适当形式填空

1.The treewater everyday.

2.The treeswater everyday.

3.The treeswater nextweek.

4.He saidthe treeswaterthe nextweek.

5.Look!The treewater now.

6.Look!The treeswaternow.

7.The treewater ateightoclockyesterday。