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6A Unit1School life-、词性变化:生活;生命
1.life n.现场直播的;居住live adj./v.活泼的lively adj.活着的alive adj.活的living adj.历史
2.history n.有历史意义的historic adj.历史的historical adj.法国人,法语;法国的
3.French n./adj.法国France n.指导;教授
4.instruct V.指小;命令instruction n.教练instructor n.实验
5.experiment n.实验性的experimental adj.行动;扮演行为
6.act v./n.动作积极的;活跃的active adj.男演员actor n.女演员actress n.活动activity n.年级
7.grade n.…年级的学生grader n.末尾;结束
8.end n./v.无止境的endless adj.不同的
9.different adj.不同点difference n.在…之间
10.during prep.持续时间duration n.连接
11.connect V.联系connection n.德国
12.Germany n.德国的;德语,德国人German adj./n.兴趣;使感兴趣
13.interest n./v.感到有趣的interested adj.有趣的interesting adj.人
14.person n.个人的,私人的personal adj.拯救,节约,存储
15.save V.安全的safe adj.不安全的unsafe adj.第二人称you you youyou第三人称he,she,it him,her,it theythem注意L人称代词的排列顺序分三种情况复数人称按照wefyoufthey;单数人称按照you^he/she-^I;第三人称男女并用时按照he—she但承认过失、表示不吉祥的事或有不好的意思时,单数人称代词按照一排列,I he/she-you复数人称代词按照排列wef youfthey
2.在包含双宾语的句子中,如果直接宾语是人称代词it或them,间接宾语要放在直接宾语的后面.请把它递给我(不能说)Please passit to me Pleasepass meit.
3.1efs和let us用法不完全相同是的缩写形式,多用来表示劝告或建议,包括谈话的双方;而则不包括对Lets letus letus方另外,lets的反意疑问句用shall we来反问,letus的反意疑问句则用will you来反问
4.代词it的用法
(1)用来代替上文中提到的特定事物,可以是可数名词单数,也可以是不可数名词你父亲给你买了一台新电脑,你喜Your fatherhas boughtyou anew computer.Do youlike it欢吗?He offeredus a piece ofinformation.It9s very important.他给我们提供了一条信息,这条信息非常重要注意代指前文提到的同类事物,代指前文提到的同类事物的复数one ones
(2)为了保持句子的平衡,可以用it来代替动词不定式构成的主语或宾语及主语或宾语从句,在句子中作形式主语或形式宾语,在河中游泳非常有趣Its veryinteresting toswim in the river他发现学好英语是很难的He foundit noteasy tolearn Englishwell.()用来代替天气、时间、距离、环境等如3一今天天气怎么样?Whats theweather like today一.今天天气晴朗TVs Ene.到睡觉的时间了TVs time to go to bed从这里到车站有多远?How faris itfrom hereto thestation
(4)当说话人对所涉及的人的身份、姓名不清楚或看不出来、听不出来时,常用it来代替和当时某一事件、某动作有关的那个人,有敲声母亲There was a knockat thedoor.Who is it”mother cameto thedoor and asked I1来到门口问“谁呀?”一这张照片上的孩子是谁?Who is the childin thepicture一是我呀!难道你看不出来?
四、作文Its me.Cant youseeLast Sunday,our familygathered at the parkfor ourannual celebration.The sunwas shining,and wehada picnicunder thebig oaktree.Everyone wasthere,from mygrandparents tomy littlecousins.We laughed,played games,and tooklots ofphotos.It was a dayfilled withlove andjoy,and Ifelt sohappyto bewith myfamily.This memorywill becherished forever.6A Unit3Food、词性变化:盐
1.salt n.咸的salty adj.产品
2.product n.生产;引起produce V.制造商producer n.多产的;有效益的productive adj.生产;产量production n.生产力productivity n.平衡;保持平衡
3.balance n./v.保持平衡的balanced adj.
4.plenty pron.丰富的plentiful adj.选择
5.choose V.选择choice n.高兴;快乐【】
6.pleasure n.U令人愉快的;惬意的pleasant adj.使开心;请please v./int.满息的;兴的pleased adj.IWJ味道,品味;尝起来
7.taste n./v.美味的tasty adj.需要
8.need n./v.必要的necessary adj.必要地necessarily adv.必需品necessity n.意想不到的事;使…吃惊
9.surprise n./v.意外的surprised adj.令人惊讶的surprising adj.油煎
10.fry V.油炸的fried adj.最后的
11.final adj.最后finally adv.俄罗斯
12.Russia n.俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人/语Russian adj./n.
二、词组及句子健康的东西
1.something healthy保持健康
2.keep healthykeep+adj.在某人生日天
3.on onesbirthday3请某人帮忙
4.ask abfor help叫某人不去做某事
5.ask sbnot to do sth
6.do goodto...二be goodfor...=be beneficialto对・・•有益为某人烹饪某物
7.cook sthfor sb份均彳氟膳食
8.a balanceddiet——一份低盐膳食
9.a low-salt diet最喜欢的食物
10.favourite food不同的食物类别
11.different foodgroups软饮料(不含酒精)
12.soft drinks早餐/午餐/晚餐吃...
13.have/has...for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper不同颜色的水果
14.fruits ofdifferent colours()高盐高脂
15.be highin saltand fat()低盐低脂
16.be lowin saltand fat()富含维生素和蛋白质
17.be richin vitamin and protein例如
18.for example+短语例如…
19.such as每天;每日
20.every day=daily每天做锻炼
21.do exercise every day做某事是个好主意
22.Its a good ideato do sth一个购物清单
23.a shoppinglist一袋
24.a bag of一只青/红/黄椒
25.a green/red/yellow pepper购买食物
26.shop forfood因某事感谢某人
27.give thanksto sbfor sth=be thankfulto sbfor sth一些(用于可数名词前)
28.afew一些(用于不可数名词前)
29.a little很少,几乎没有(用于可数名词前)
30.few=only a few很少,几乎没有(用于不可数名词前)
31.1ittle=only a little一个购物应用软件
32.a shoppingapp冷冻食品区
33.Frozen Foodsection在冰箱里
34.in thefridge储存食物
35.store food购买一道菜的原材料
36.buy someingredients fora dish给某人买某物
37.buy sbsth=buy sthfor sb用…来制作它
38.make it with sth有需要的人们
39.people inneed()我们(不)需要的东西
40.what we dont need否定不需要某物(实义动词)
41.need sthdont needsth否定不需要去做某事(实义动词)
42.need to do sthdorft need to do sth二否定不需要被做(实义动词)
43.need doingneedto be donedont need doing/to bedone否定不需要做某事(情态动词)
44.needdo sth needntdo你真是太好了
1.1Its sokind ofyou..不用谢
46.My pleasure.乐意效劳
47.With pleasure你想要…吗?
48.Would youlike...在某人的博客中
49.on one*s blog(随同主菜一起上的)配菜
50.a sidedish作为一个生日惊喜
51.as abirthday surprise令某人惊讶的是
52.to onessurprise对…感到惊讶
53.be surprisedat做…的时间到了
1.1it is timeto do=it istime forsth我做到了!
55.Pve gotit!=Pve madeit!在中加入
56.addAtoB B A把某物切成
57.cut sthinto把他们在油里煽炒
58.fry themin oil做出一个选择
59.make achoice可数名词复数
60.many/few/afew/quite afew/a largenumber of/several+不可数名词
61.much/little/alittle/quite alittle/a hugeamount of/a greatdeal of+可数/不可数名词
62.plenty of/a lot of/lots of/many/some/any+喝牛奶
63.have/drink milk相当多,颇多
64.quite afew=many相当多,颇多
65.quite alittle=much用筷子打碎两个鸡蛋()
66.beat twoeggs withchopsticks beat-beat-beaten/beat一双筷子
67.a pairof chopsticks在碗里
68.in thebowl一碗汤
69.a bowlof soup番茄鸡蛋汤
70.tomato andegg soup切碎
71.cut up写一份食谱
72.write arecipe遵循烹饪步骤
73.follow thecooking steps一道健康的菜肴
74.a healthydish如何去烹饪…
75.how tocook事实上
76.in fact=actually=asamatter offact中国南部/中国北部
77.southern China/northern China在大年初一
78.on the first day of ChineseNew Year企盼某物
79.wish forsth希望做某事
80.wish to do sth尽力做某事
81.try to do sth尝试某事
82.try doing sth开始;出发
83.start...off根据;依据
84.according to在半夜
85.at midnight
86.a way to do sth=a way of doing做・♦.的方法庆祝新年
87.celebrate thenew year请求,要求
88.askfor请假
89.ask forleave最后
90.finally=in theend=at last=eventually保持平衡
91.keep balance节食
92.go ona diet互相
93.each other=one another
94.be pleasedwith=be satisfiedwith=be happyabout对・・・感至U满意
三、语法(名词)L可数名词1)可数名词的复数变化A一般在名词后加s以结尾的名词的后加B:-s,-x,-ch,-sh,-z,-ss es,{0stomach—stomachs以或结尾的名词C:-f-fe去掉a:leaf,life,thief,wolf,knife,half,shelf,loaf,self,wife,f/fe+ves(袖口),b:proof,roof,belief,chief,gulf,safe,cliff,cuff brief,+s(手帕),c:handkerchief scarf—s/vesD:以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改成i+es;以元音字母加y结尾,直接加s以结尾的名词一般加但以下单词加E:s es(黑人),negro potato,hero,tomato不规则变化F:foot-feet goose-geese mouse-mice child-childrenwoman—women man—men tooth-teeth单复数同形G:(工厂),(方式),deer,fish,works meanssheep,Chinese,Japanese2)复合名词的复数有中心词的在中心词后加复数A:passer-by—passers-by无中心词的在最后一个单词后加复数B:grown-up—grown-ups含有和的两个都变复数C:woman manman doctor—men doctorsD以-man/-woman/-child结尾的,将-man/-woman/-child变为复数Frenchman—FrenchmenE名词+名词,在第二个词加复数boy friend-boy friends含有等构成的复合名词不可省去“F:sports,customs,arms,clothes,s赛车海关官员a sportscar acustoms officer武器生产月艮装店arms productiona clothesshop3)成双成对的名词compasses,pants,shorts,trousers,glasses,jeans,socks,gloves,shoes,scissors mathematics,physics,4)有些词组中名词常以复数形式出现be/make friendswith与…友好take pains下功夫做安排make preparationsfor为・,,做准备make arrangements向…问候give respectsto向・•,致攻、敬意give regardsto最好的祝愿与…握手best wishesasshake handswith take如下轮流()衣襟褴followsturns to do inrags褛sing thepraises of赞颂change buses/trains换车5)有些学科名词虽然以一s结尾,情结高昂in highspirits但是单数politics,statistics,economics
2.不可数名词表示不能计算数目的人或物的名词,称为不可数名词它们前面不能用没有复数形式a/an,物质名词和抽象名词多为不可数名词1)常考不可数名词(桔汁),water,meat,rice,bread,milk,tea,orange air,snow,work,homework,housework,paper(纸),(时间),(鱼肉),time music,weather,grass,news,fish advice,knowledge,exercise(锻炼),(空间),等room information,luggage,soup,money2)不可数名词的量一杯水一杯茶a glassof watera cupof tea一瓶牛奶一片面包a bottleof milka pieceof bread一篮食物一条消息/一个建议/一片面包a basketof foodapieceof news/advice/bread两袋米三杯咖啡two bagsof ricethree cupsof coffee注意一些可数名词也可以用单位词表示量单位词和名词同时变复数two bagsof applesfour四磅西红柿3)既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但意义不同pounds oftomatoes(空间)一(房间)(工作)一(著作)(玻璃)(眼room roomswork worksglass-glasses镜)(时间)(倍数,次数,时代)(纸)一(试卷,证件,报time-times paperpapers纸)
四、作文Today,I cookedmy favoritemeal:spaghetti withtomato sauce.I usedspaghetti,tomatoes,onions,garlic,olive oil,salt,and pepper.First,I boiledwater andcooked thespaghetti.While itcooked,Ifried onionsand garlicin oliveoil.Then,I addedtomatoes andseasonings.After mixingthespaghetti withthe sauce,I serveditwith a smile.It wasa yummyand funcooking experience!6A Unit4Sports-、词性变化:高的;(成本、价值)高
1.high adj./adv.高度height n.极其;非常;高度地highly adv.强调;最好(精彩、激动人的)部分highlight v./n.行动;扮演行为
2.act v./n.动作积极的;活跃的active adj.男演员actor n.女演员actress n.活动activity n.部分;角色;零件;区域
3.part n.部分地;在某种程度上partly adv.部分的;偏袒的partial adj.拯救,节约,存储
4.save V.安全的safe adj.不安全的unsafe adj.安全地safely adv.安全safety n.驱动;权力,力量
5.power v./n.强大的powerful adj.无力的powerless adj.风格;样式
6.style n.时髦的stylish adj.报道;报告
7.report v./n.记者reporter n.小心,仔细;关心
8.care v./n.小心的,仔细的carefuladj.粗心的,不仔细的careless adj.仔细地carefully adv.不仔细地carelessly adv.张贴,公布,邮寄;帖子
9.post v./n.海报poster n.明信片postcard n.postman n.邮递员(plpostmen)文化
10.culture n.文化的cultural adj.发明
11.invent V.发明物invention n.发明者,发明人inventor n.
二、词组及句子做运动
1.do sports过一种活跃生活
2.live anactive life变得活跃
3.get activeget+adj.保持活跃健康
4.stay/keep activeand healthystay+adj.加油,大胆尝试
5.go for it
6.try one!s best to do sth尽某人最大努力去做某事舌动
7.take partin=join in+5take-took-taken积极参加
8.take anactive partin人/组织参加;加入
9.join+比赛报名参加
10.enter for+会议,葬礼,婚礼,学校出席...
11.attend+运动场;操场
12.sports ground在健身房里
1.1in thegym去做某事
14.go doing sth去攀岩
15.go rockclimbing跳绳
16.rope skipping打棒球/排球/网球/羽毛球
17.play baseball/volleyball/tennis/badminton跳高/跳远
18.high/long jump功夫中国拳术
19.kungfu跑米
20.run50/200/400/800metres50/200/400/800米接力
21.4x100m relay42100掷铅球
22.shot-put个人/团队运动
1.1individual/team sports学校篮球队
24.the schoolbasketball team团队成员,队员
25.a memberof theteam=a teammember举行运动会
26.have a sports day/Sports Day擅长/更擅长/最擅长/非常擅长做某事
27.be good/better/best/great at doing sth擅长做某事
28.do wellin doing sth不擅长做某事
29.be pooratdoing sth=be weakin
30.be interestedin doing sth=have interest in doing sth=be keenon doing sth对・・・有兴趣对…不感兴趣
31.have nointerestin做某事怎样?提建议的表达
32.What aboutdoing sth.=How aboutdoing sth.=Lets do sth.=Shall we do sth.二Why notdo sth.=Why dontwedo sth.这只是一个小问题
33.Its justa smallproblem.一场足球比赛
34.a football match猜测什么可能会发生
35.guess whatmay happen猜对/猜错
36.guess right/wrong在墙上
37.on thewall攀岩墙
38.the climbingwall例如
39.for example=for instance词组例如4O.suchas+给我一个你所讲的例子
41.give mean exampleof whatyou mean运动时保持安全是重要的
42.Its importantto keepsafe whendoing sports.安全贴士,安全提示
43.safety tips.安全第一
44.Safety isthe first热身
45.warm up做热身活动【】
46.do warm-up exercisesC
47.be carefulwith=watch out=look out二take care=with cautions|、/心・・・.运动鞋;跑鞋
48.running shoes运动服;运动装
49.sports clothes穿戴运动装备
50.wear sportsgear学校医务室
51.school clinic询问某事
52.ask about sth伤到我的膝盖/脚踝
53.hurt myknee/ankle膝盖上
54.on myknee有点
55.kind of受伤
56.get hurt/injured hurt-hurt-hurt
57.look well看上去身体好welladj你感觉怎样?
58.How do you feel你怎么了?
59.Whats wrongwith you=Whats thematter withyou发生了什么?
60.What happened有个伤口
61.have acut
62.fall frommy bicycle从我的自行车上摔下来fall・fcll・fallcn发生在某人身上
63.happen to sb...碰巧做某事
64.happen to do sth
65.seem tobe/do sth=It seemsthat+句子似乎・・・似乎…
66.seems like一张关于学校运动会的海报
67.a posterabout the school SportsDay进球得分
68.score goals得到分数
69.score points传球
70.pass theball守门
71.defend thegoal抓住飞盘
72.catch theFrisbee catch-caught-caught握住
73.hold oneshand hold-held-held抓住攀岩墙
74.hold onto the climbingwall上上下下,起伏
75.up anddown吸引某人的注意力
76.get/catch onesattention把注意力放在…上
77.pay attentionto....在团队中协作
78.work ina team一场三人制足球比赛
79.a three-player footballmatch学习去做某事
80.learn to do sth.从…中学到..
81.learn sthfrom....等待某人/某物
82.wait for sb/sth不得不/必须做某事否定
83.have to do sth=must dodon*t haveto do/mustnt do使得…怎样
84.make...+adj.make-made-made使某人做某事
85.make/let/have sbdo sth身心
86.mind andbody在某人心里
87.in onesmind一种特殊的风格
88.a specialstyle处于控制之下
89.be in/under control失控,无法管理
90.be outof control
91.throw...into...把・・•扔进・・・throw-threw-thrown把…扔向…
92.throw...at...
93.Come andtry!来试试!喜爱体育运动
94.be intosports在某人空闲的时候
1.1in one*s free time=in onesspare time有很多空闲时间
96.have muchfreetime
97.be busywith=be busyin,忙于・・・隔多久一次对频率提问
98.how often二.和某人谈论某事
99.talk aboutsth with sb discusssth withsb在周末
100.at weekends/at theweekend=on weekends/on theweekend打成平手
101.tie thegame在篮球场上
102.on thebasketball court在足球场上
103.in/on the football field在跑道上
104.on therunning track田径
105.track andfield在泳池里
106.in theswimming pool一个体育报道
107.asports report写一份关于…的体育报道
108.write asportsreportabout...一个体育比赛的瞬间/运动场所
109.a sportingmoment/place和…打一场比赛
110.play agame against....六年级三班
111.Class Three,Grade Six落后一球/分
112.be downby onegoal/point校报
113.school newspaper
114.shoot...at...朝・•・投•一(shoot-shot-shot)进两球/取得三分
115.score twogoals/score threepoints篮球打得好
116.play basketballwell高高地跃起
117.jump high使…栩栩如生
118.bring...to life一项室外活动
119.an outdooractivity一项室内活动
120.an indooractivity尽可能快
121.as fastas possible()开始从事(某项活动);占用(时间、空间)
122.take updoingsth介于…和…之间
123.between...and...日常锻炼
124.daily exercise进行这项运动
125.play thesport一项受人欢迎的球类运动
126.a popularball game玩得开心,过得愉快
127.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself文化和习俗
128.culture andcustom
三、语法(疑问代词+频度副词)疑问代词的用法格指人指物指人或物谁什么哪个,哪些主格who what which谁宾格whom谁的…的•的所有格whose whosewhose...疑问代词作主语时,即使被问者是复数,其谓语动词也通常用单数形式1who一今晚谁要来吃饭?Who iscoming tohave dinnertonight一苏珊、琳达和汤姆Susan,Linda andTom..疑问代词作定语时,意为“什么”,不限制范围;作定语时,意为“哪(几)个”,2whatwhich指在一定数目中进行选择,限制在一定范围内你最喜欢什么样的女孩?What girlsdo youlike best你最喜欢哪几个女孩?Which girlsdo youlike best注意短语中,对提问用visit spsp what频度副词定义表示事情发生的频率
1.always usuallyoften sometimesseldom rarelynever通常总是常常有时很少几乎从不从不100%0%.频度副词的位置,频度副词位于动词、情态动词、助动词之后,实义动词之前2beI amalways busy.They often go to school bybus,Sometimes shehas lunchat home.We goshopping once a week.注意位置比较灵活,可位于句首、句中或句末表示频率的短语一般放在句末sometimes.对频度副词的提问一般用提问动作发生的频率3how often安全地safely adv.不安全地unsafely adv.安全safety n.服务
16.serve V.服务service n.
二、词组及句子不同的学科
1.different subjects与.••不同
2.be differentfrom与之间的一些不同之处
3.some differencesbetween Aand BA B学校生活
4.school life学习法语
5.do/learn/study French两节信息技术课
6.two ICTlessons/classes让我学到知识
7.bring knowledgetome做很多运动Lil]
8.do muchexercise做早/眼操)
9.do moming/eye exercises[C做一些语法练习题【】
10.do somegrammar exercisesC做一个实验
11.do/conduct anexperiment向左转/向右转
12.turn left/right做这个八次
13.Do this/it eighttimes.打开(电子设备等)
14.turnon关闭(电子设备等)
15.turnoff在这个/他的/她的日程表上
16.on the/his/her timetable在上午/下午/晚上
17.in themorning/afternoon/evening在中午/夜间
18.at noon/night具体的几点钟在几点
19.at+一段分钟的课间休息
20.a ten-minute break10休息一下
21.have/take abreak…二做某事的时间到了…
22.1ts timefor doingIts timeto do…课堂指令
23.classroom instructions学习…的历史
24.learn thehistory of...让某人做某事
25.let/make/have sbdo加入一个社团/人/组织
26.join aclub很多活动
27.a lotof activities=lots of activities举行一个活动
28.hold anactivity参加一个活动
29.take partinanactivity在学校公告栏上
30.on theschool noticeboard代在上学前/放学后
31.before/a erschool对..•开放
32.be opento询问关于…的问题
33.ask questionsabout...见见新朋友
34.meet newfriends房间
35.room401401喜爱工程学
36.love engineering做一个关于.•的有趣项目
37.do aninteresting projecton/aboutsth.足球场上见!
38.Meet on thefootballfield!
①I rarelyeat junk food.对画线部分提问How oftendo youeat junkfood.
②He watchesTV twicea week.对画线部分提问How oftendoes hewatch TV注意在一般疑问句的答句中,频率副词必须放在助动词前Do youoftengothere-Yes.I dooften.X
四、作文-Yes.I oftendo.V Its a sunnyday at theschoolfield!The annualsports day is happeningright now.Look at theathletes runningtheir heartsout in the100-meter dash.The crowdis cheeringloudly.Itsaclose racebetweenTom andJerry.Tom is in thelead,but Jerryis catchingup fast.The finishline isnear.CanJerry makeit Yes!They crossthe linealmost at the same time.What anexciting race!6A Unit5Animals andus
一、词性变化:使惊奇
1.amaze V.惊人的amazing adj.惊奇的amazed adj.惊奇,惊诧amazement n.饲养
2.feed V.食物food n.收集
3.collect V.收集collection n.集体的collective adj.辨认出
4.recognize V.认出;接受recognition n.小心,仔细;关心
5.care v./n.小心的,仔细的careful adj.粗心的,不仔细的careless adj.仔细地carefully adv.不仔细地carelessly adv.保持
6.keep V.饲养员keeper n.较喜欢
7.prefer V.偏爱;优先(权)preference n.迹象;签名
8.sign n./v.签名signature n.信号;标志signal n.提醒;警告
9.warn V.警示;提醒warning n.响亮的;大声地
10.loud adj./adv.大声地aloud adv.大声地loudly adv.噪音;声音
11.noise n.聒噪的noisy adj.刻薄的;意味着,…的意思;中数
12.mean adj./v./n.意思meaning n.有意义的meaningful adj.无意义的meaningless adj.管理,指导;直接的
13.direct v./adj.方向direction n.导演director n.直接地directly adv.间接的indirect adj.信念
14.belief n.相信;认为believe V.难以置信的unbelievable adj.忘记
15.forget V.健忘的forgetful adj.难忘的unforgettable adj.朋友
16.friend n.友好的friendly adj.友谊friendship n.真的
17.real adj.不真实的unreal adj.确实;非常really adv.现实reality n.意识到;实现realize V.赢;获胜
18.win V.胜者,赢家winner n.消化
19.digest V.消化digestion n.交流
20.communicate V.交流communication n.帮助
21.help n./v.有帮助的helpful adj.无助的helpless adj.混合
22.mix V.混合物mixture n.象征;符号
23.symbol n.象征着symbolize V.
二、词组及句子在我们周围的动物
1.animals aroundus全世界
2.around the world=all overthe world=throughout the world令人惊叹的动物
3.amazing animals农场里
4.on thefarm使…惊叹
5.amaze sb/sth访问网站
6.visit the website的网站
7.thewebsiteof.......不同的网站
8.different websites喂养动物
9.feed theanimals feed-fed-fed以…为食
10.feed on在喂食期间
11.during feedingtime牧羊
12.herd the goats一群牛/大象/鹿
13.a herdof cows/elephants/deer记住...
14.remember sth记得要去做某事
15.remember to do sth记得做过某事
16.remember doingsth忘记要去做某事
17.forget to do sthforget-forgot-forgotten忘记做过某事
18.forget doingsth照顾好
19.take goodcare of=look afterwell照顾
20.take careof=look after=care for养宠物/猫/狗
21.keep apet/cat/dog给奶牛挤奶
22.milk thecows喂养奶牛
23.feed thecows清扫猪圈
24.clean thepigsty在猪圈里
1.1in thepigsty通过…识别出某人/某物
26.recognise sb/sth by....认可某人/某物是…
27.recognise sb/sth.as…人脸识别
28.facial recognition更喜欢某人/某物
29.prefer sb/sth prefer-preferred-preferred更愿意做某事
30.prefer to do sth喜欢胜过
31.prefer Ato B=like Abetter thanBA B喜欢做某事胜过做某事
32.prefer doingsth to doingsth
33.prefer todo rather than do=would doratherthando=would ratherdo thando宁愿做某事而非做某事收集邮票
34.collect stamps从…收集…
35.collect from...接某人放学
36.collect sbfrom school=pick sbup fromschool把某人/某物称为…
37.call sb/sth,…一些标志
38.some signs一个警告标志
39.a warningsign签某人的名字
40.sign onesname真正的赢家
41.real winners禁止
42.Dont do sth./Do notdo sth.=You mustntdo sth.=No doingsth.=Doing sthis notallowed.做大声地叫喊
43.shout loudly制造太多噪音
44.make toomuch noise保持安静
45.keep quiet/silent穿着夹克衫
46.wear jackets穿上夹克衫
47.put onjackets脱下夹克衫
48.take offjackets这个标志是什么意思?
49.Whats themeaning ofthis sign=What doesthis signmean抚摸某人的头/肩膀/背部
50.pet on ones head/shoulder/back pet-petted-petted想要做某事
51.would liketodo sth=want todo sth和…相处得好
52.get alongwell withsb=get onwell withsb己日己己英语日己
53.keep adiary/keep anEnglish diaryi t/i i
54.direct thegoats from...to...把羊从・•・赶至人..指引去某地的方向
55.direct the waytosp..二引导某人去…
56.direct sb to leadsbto给某人指引方向
57.give directionto sb
58.from...to the..•从..・至记笔记
59.take notes我很高兴能帮上忙
1.11am gladtobeof help.一只母鸡飞起来啄我
61.A henflew upand peckedme.fly-flew-flown飞起来
62.fly up是时候做某事了
63.Time for doingsth=Time todo sth.…第一项工作是去做…
64.the firstjob istodo相信某物/某人
65.believe insth/sb难忘的——天
66.an unforgettableday住在山里
67.live in the mountains山羊宝宝
68.baby goats用它们的脚来尝东西
69.taste thingswith theirfeet吃石头
70.eat rocks在树上筑巢
71.build theirnests intrees一颗长在树上的苹果
72.an appleon thetree在灌木丛中
1.1in bushes帮助某人某事
74.help sbtodo=help sbwith以舞蹈的方式互相交流
75.dance tocommunicate witheach other和…交流
76.communicate withsb互相
77.each other=one another互相帮助
78.help eachother=help oneanother又高又强壮
79.tall andstrong瘦却强壮
80.thin butstrong尾巴和脖子
81.tails andnecks绕着脖子
82.around theneck.马让我骑在它们背上
83.Horses letme rideon theirbacks让某人做某事
84.1et/make/have sbdo sthlet-let-let一个好的饮食习惯
85.agoodeating habit喜欢做某事
86.like doingsth/liketodo sth.二不喜欢做某事
87.dislike doingsth hatedoingsth对…友好
88.be friendlyto...=be kindto...奥运会
89.the OlympicGames=the Olympics.…在..受欢迎
90.be popularwith/among在…中起到重要作用
91.play animportant rolein doingsth——个好的选择
92.agoodchoice看上去非常可爱
93.look verycute一条特殊的小狗
94.a specialpuppy对…有帮助
95.be helpfulto sb/sth一个..的混合物
96.a mixof....混合和
97.mix Aand BA B一个…的象征
98.the symbolof一个…的符号
99.the symbolfor
三、语法疑问词副词的用法when,where,why,how用于询问时间或日期
1.whenWhen do they feedanimals everyday用于询问地点或方位
2.whereWhere arethegoats用于询问原因
3.whyWhy dopigs rollinthemud
4.how用于询问事物发生的方式1How dopigeons findtheir wayhome用于询问程度,意为“怎样二2Hows everythinggoing用于询问身体健康状况3How areyou的用法
5.how+adj/adv用来对距离提问1How far-How faristhegoat yard-It isabout onekilometer/ten minuteswalk.用来对时间/物体长度提问2How longHow long doesit takeyou togo toschool Howlong isthe Yangtzeriver用来对频度提问3How often-How oftendoes hecome here-Twice aweek./Never用来对表示将来的一段时间提问4How soonHowsoon willhe beback用来对可数名词的数量复数提问5How manyHow many booksdoyou have用来对不可数名词提问6How muchHowmuch meatwould youlike用来对次数提问?7How manytimes-How manytimes doyouhavemusic classevery week-Twice
四、作文Elephants aremy favoriteanimals.They arethe largestland animalson theEarth.Elephants havelongnoses calledtrunks,which theyuse tocatch things.They arevery smartand rememberthingsfor a long time.They arealso gentlegiants,and I love howthey care for eachother.I hopeI canprotectthem oneday sothey canlive happilyin theirhomes.6A Unit6Travelling aroundChina-、词性变化:广受欢迎的
1.popular adj.流行;普及popularity n.旅游;参观
2.tour n./v.旅行者tourist n.旅游业
3.tourism n.大自然;性格;本质nature n.天然的;本能的natural adj.享受
4.enjoy V.令人愉快的enjoyable adj.理由
5.reason n.合情理的reasonable adj.驾驶,强烈的欲望;驱使
6.drive n./v.司机driver n.方便的
7.convenient adj.便利convenience n.不便的inconvenient adj.舒适;安慰
8.comfort n./v.舒适的comfortable adj.自己的;拥有
9.own adj./v.物主owner n.国家
10.nation n.国家的;全国的national adj.国籍nationality n.国际的international adj.森林
11.forest n.林业forestry n.组织,爬上;山峰
12.mount v./n.mountain n.ill历史
13.history n.有关历史的historical adj.历史上重要的historic adj.历史学家historian n.旅行
14.travel V.旅行者traveller n.旅行travelling n.空闲的,自由的;解放
15.free adj./v.自由freedom n.张贴,公布,邮寄;帖子
16.post v./n.海报poster n.明信片postcard n.postman n.邮递员plpostmen
二、词组及句子旅行去…
1.travel to=go fora tripto周游中国/世界
2.travel aroundChina/theworld向四周看3look around带某人参观
4.show sbaround寒假
5.the winterholiday/vacation一次冬季旅行
6.a wintertrip大众喜爱的旅行
7.popular tour导游
8.tour guide享受自然
9.enjoy nature亲近自然
10.get closeto nature自然资源
11.natural resources去徒步
12.go hiking徒步登泰山
13.hike onMount Tai试一试
14.have atry尽力做某事
15.try todo sth尝试做某事
16.try doingsth尽某人最大努力去做某事
17.try/do onesbesttodo sth想要做
18.would liketodo=want todo一个历史悠久的地方
19.a placewithalong history当地小吃
1.10ocal snacks当地文化
1.11ocal culture因...而出名
22.be famousfor
23.be famousas作为・..而出名的原因
24.the reasonfor.......驾驶你的汽车
25.drive yourcar乘飞机/火车/汽车
26.by plane/train/car高铁
27.high-speed train以高速/低速
28.at ahigh/low speed一张单程票的价格
29.the priceofaone-way ticket高价/低价
30.at ahigh/low price昂贵东西/便宜东西
31.an expensive/a cheapthing现在就预订
32.book now定票
33.book aticket上车
34.get on下车
35.get off携带更多的东西
36.carry morethings感到自由
37.feel free感到舒适
38.feel comfortable一路上欣赏风景
39.enjoy theview on the way
40.on thewayto..・去...的路上…我恐怕….
41.Pm afraidthat害怕做…
42.be afraidof doing=be afraidtodo做某事怎样?提建议的表达
43.What aboutdoingsth.二How aboutdoingsth.=Lets dosth.=Shall wedosth.=Why notdosth.=Why dontwedosth.那是一大笔钱,对吧?
44.That*salotofmoney,isnt it一份旅行计划
45.a travelplan和我的家人旅行
46.go ona tripwith myfamily二坐飞机
47.take aplane=by planeby air去刃里远足
48.go tohike thereK环城旅彳亍
49.get aroundthe city/travel aroundthe city历史背景
50.historical background历史古迹
51.historical places历史性的日子/胜利
52.historic day/victory长城
53.the GreatWall故宫博物院
54.the PalaceMuseum张家界森林公园
55.Zhangjiajie ForestPark是时候做某事了
56.Its timetodo=Its timefordoing汕用某人自己的眼睛
57.w onesown eyes二独自地
58.on onesown=by oneselfalone将要做某事
59.be going todosth=will dosth以不同的方式
60.in differentways…以…的方式
1.1inthewayof一个三年计划
62.a three-year plan为…制定一个计划
63.make aplan for...计划不去做某事
64.plan nottodosth和…有/进行/保持接触
65.be/get/keep intouch with…和…失去联系
66.lose touchwith自然的礼物
67.gifts ofnature感受过去
68.feel thepast乘飞机回家
69.fly backhome在他们旅行期间
70.during theirtrips/visit以…为傲
71.be proudof=takc pridein在…的顶端
72.at thetop of旅行列表/计划
73.a travellinglist/plan一次精彩的假期经历【】
74.a wonderfulvacation experienceC有许多经验【】
75.have muchexperience U例如…
76.such as迫不及待做
77.cant waittodo看大熊猫
78.see pandas和我的伙伴一起工作
79.work with my partner我们的合作学校
80.our partnerschool欣赏艺术
81.enjoy theart快餐店
82.fast-food restaurant垃圾食品
83.junkfood一定是…
84.must be...
85.can9tbe...一定不是……乘坐公交车游览…
86.take abus ridearound大地点小地点=到达
87.arrive in+/at+reach=get to做志愿者
88.work asa volunteer二照顾
89.take careof=look aftercarefor欣赏有名的川剧
90.enjoy thefamous Sichuanopera我确定你将…
91.Fm sureyou will....感叹句基本句型92What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他!()+不可数名词单数/可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他!What+adj可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他!How+adj+a/an+How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语+其他!玩得开心
93.enjoy oneself=have agood time=have fun在…中受欢迎
94.be popularamong/with探索中国
95.explore China很多探索…的方法
96.many waysto explore在分钟以内
97.in30minutes30…以…的平均速度
98.at anaverage speedof一个半小时
99.one houranda half=one andahalfhours超过座城市
100.more than/over50cities50买“三日通行证”
101.buy theThree-day Pass欣赏外滩夜景
102.enjoy thenight viewattheBund欣赏…的景色
103.enjoy theview of…如何出行
104.how toget around足够大
105.large enough足够的钱
106.enough money拥有更好的将来
107.have abetter future使得未来更好
108.make thefuture better让我们做某事吧,怎样
109.Lets doshall we
三、语法(附加疑问句+表将来)be going to
1.反义疑问句
(1)反意疑问句的结构特点反意疑问句的基本结构为陈述句+简略的一般问句其中的简略的一般问句通常只用两个词一个是肯定或否定的动词、情态动词、助动词,一个是人称代词若陈述句是肯定be的,简略问句部分用否定式(要用缩略式);若陈述句部分是否定的,简略问句部分用not肯定式这是他们的责任,是吧?Thats theirfault,isnt it你没出过国,对吧?You haventbeen abroadbefore,have you
(2)陈述句中含否定词的反意疑问句)当陈述句部分含有等表示否定意1seldom,hardly,few,little,never,no one,nobody,nothing义的词语时,其后的简略部分要用肯定式She hardlyknows anyEnglish,does sheThereslittle wecan doabout it,is there)陈述句部分含有像之类,由否定的前缀或后缀的否定词时,其2dislike,unknown,impolite后简略部分仍用否定式,不用肯定式She dislikesEnglish,doesnt she
(3)祈使句的反意疑问句)祈使句变为反意疑问句时,其后的简略问句一般1will youGive mea hand,will you)当祈使句为…时,其后的简略问句总是用2Lets shall weLefs take a taxi,shallwe注意当祈使句为…时,其后的简略问句用Let uswill youLetus knowyour address,will you
(4)陈述部分主语为不定代词的反意疑问句1)若陈述部分的主语为等复合不somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,no one,nobody定代词,其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用在口语或非正式文体中通常用he,they Nobodyisoto blameforit,is he[are they])当陈述部分的主语是等复合不定代词时,其反意2something,anything,nothing,everything疑问句的主语要用itoNothing isleft,is itEverythingis ready,isit
2.am/is/are+going to表将来这种表示方法主要是说明
(1)“说话人的意图、打算”()“某种可能性,表示有迹象表明要发生某事”
2.他打算在伦敦度假He isgoingtospend hisholidays inLondon.马上要下雨了
四、作文It isgoingtorain soon[date]Dear[Friends Name],Greetings from[Place]!Im herewith myfamily andwere having a fantastictime.We hikedthroughthick forestsand climbedtothetop ofa mountainwhere wesaw abreathtaking view.We alsotriedsome yummylocal snacksand madesome newfriends.Tomorrow,were goingto buysomesouvenirs!I feelso happyand relaxedthere.Cant waitto showyou myphotos!Your friend,[YourName]来试一试!
39.Come andhave ago!打扰一下!
40.Excuse me!别的什么
41.what else我如何才能加入社团?
42.How canI join the club社团做些什么?
43.What doesthe clubdo谁能加入社团?
44.Who canjointheclub社团成员们在哪见面?
45.Where dothe membersof theclub meet社团活动什么时候开展
46.When arethe activitiesof theclub held成员们每周见面几次?
47.How oftendothemembers meetevery week物品长度/多长时间
48.Howlong-**...多少数量?(提问可数名词)
49.Howmany...发起一个话题讨论
50.start atopic在…的末尾/开始
51.attheend/beginning of...收到来自…的一个回复
52.receive a reply from给我一个答复
53.give meareply和…相似
54.be similarto在线上购物一个
55.do someshopping online在休息期间
56.during thebreak休息
57.take/have abreak你的学校一天是什么样的
58.What isyour schoolday like=How isyour schoolday通过这种方式
59.in thisway学习方式
60.thewayof learning同时
61.atthesametime最喜欢
62.like...most=favorite点一个赞
63.give alike收到很多赞
64.receive manylikes…句型有…【就近原则】
65.There is/are/连接和
66.connect Aand/to/with BA B
67.make/leave acomment on...发表关于・..的评论在课堂中
68.in class六年级学生
69.6th-graders/Grade6students这个表情符号的意思是?
70.Whats themeaning ofthe emoji发送一则信息给某人
71.send amessage to sb收到来自某人的一则信息
72.receive amessage fromsb.()…我恐怕…
1.1Im afraidthat偶数
74.an evennumber奇数
75.an oddnumber走路去上学
76.go toschool onfoot=walk toschool乘坐公交车/
77.gotoschool bybus/underground/taxi=take abus/an underground/a taxitoschool地铁/出租车上学(节气之一)
78.the Beginningof Autumn24的首都
79.The capitalof......这个问题的答案
80.the answerto thisquestion地理/法语老师
81.a geography/French teacher课后社团
82.after-school clubs个人信息
83.personal information安全第一!
84.Safety first!乐器前加
85.play thepiano/violin/guitar the球类运动前不加
86.play football/basketball/games the世界各地的学校
87.schools aroundtheworld数以百/千/百万计的
88.hundreds of/thousands of/millions of一百/两百/三百
89.one/two/three hundred在洪水季节
90.during floods校车
91.school bus在开学第——天
92.onthefirst dayof school轮流
93.take turns和都…
94.both Aand BAB消防演练
95.fire drills练习做某事
96.practise doingsth.哪一种
97.Which/What kindof给每个顾客上菜
98.serve foodto everycustomer为人民服务
99.serve people
三、语法一般现在时、概念经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况
1、时间状语2always,usually,often,sometimes,every weekday,year,month,once aweek,onSundayEg:she oftengoes toschool onfoot.He goesto parkonce aweek.、基本结构3肯定形式
①be动词is,am,are;
②行为动词主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词要加或s es否定形式@am/is/are+not;
②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加如主语为第三人称单数,则用同dont,doesnt,时还原行为动词一般疑问句
①把动词放于句首;当肯定形式的动词为时,换成放于句首be beam amare
②用助动词提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用同时,还原行为动词do does,、基本用法4描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态1在这种情景中,句子常带有表示频率的时间状语always,everyday,often,onceaweek month,等等,以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的year,etc.,sometimes,seldom,usually.他们以养鸭为副业They raiseducks asa sideline仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等2这里的目的是为了”描述现阶段的动作或状态“,其重点”不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态”.他能说五种夕卜语He canspeak fiveforeign languages.那是座美丽的城市That isa beautifulcity陈述客观事实、客观真理3顾名思义,客观的情况是“没有时间概念”的,也不会在意动作进行的状态“.地球绕着太阳转The earthgoes aroundthe sun.十减二等于八Ten minustwo iseight当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时,那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时4来表示将来要发生的动作他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息Ill tellhim thenews whenhe comesback.、行为动词第三人称单数加的形式5-s.一般动词直接加例如等1-s,singsjooks,cleans
2.
①当动词以辅音字母把改再加例如等
②当动词以元音字母+y,yies,carries,cries,huiries+y,直接加例如:等s,buys,delays,enjoys.以结尾的动词加例如等3s,x,sh,ch q-es,misses,relaxes,finishes,catches,goes.特殊情况4have—has
四、作文范文1My schooldayispacked withactivities.I wakeup early,have breakfast,and catchthe bus.Classesstart at8AM.We havemath,English,science,and history.Lunchtime ismy favorite,with yummyfoodand friends.Afternoons arefor sportsor clubs.Homework timeisinthe evening,and Ialways范文review whatI learned.School iswhere Igrow andmake greatmemories.2My schoollife iscolorful andjoyful.Every day,I learnnew thingswithmy friends.We havefun inclass,play gamesat recess,and sometimesdo projectstogether.Ilovethe library,where Ican readmanyinteresting books.My teachersare kindand helpful.Im excitedto growand learnmore atschool.6A Unit2Family ties
一、词性变化:联系
1.relate V.关系;联系relation n.亲戚;相比较而言的relative n./adj.相关的related adj.介绍
2.introduce V.介绍introduction n.添加;增加;补充说
3.add V.增加addition n.附加的additional adj.累积的;添加剂additive adj./n.提及;笔记,便条
4.note v./n.著名的noted adj.黑暗的;黑色的
5.dark adj.黑暗darkness n.携带,承担,容忍,生育;熊
6.bear v./n.天生的born adj.通常的
7.usual adj.通常地usually adv.不寻常的;罕见的unusual adj.有趣的事
8.fun n.滑稽的funny adj.庆祝
9.celebrate V.庆祝celebration n.名人celebrity n.准备
10.prepare V.准备preparation n.装饰
11.decorate V.装饰decoration n.使惊讶;惊喜
12.surprise v./n.感到惊讶的surprised adj.令人惊讶surprising adj.感到兴奋的
13.excited adj.令人兴奋的exciting adj.使兴奋excite V.令人激动的事物excitement n.高兴;感至兴
14.joy n./v.UiWi高兴的joyful adj.烹饪;厨师
15.cook v./n.厨具cooker n.运气
16.luck n.幸运的lucky adj.幸运地luckily adv.不幸的unlucky adj.传统
17.tradition n.传统的traditional adj.
二、词组及句子家庭联系,家庭纽带
1.family ties家谱
2.family tree独生子(女)
3.the onlychild家庭关系
4.family relations寒假/暑假
5.winter/summer holidays迫不及待做某事
6.cant waittodosth.把某人/某物介绍给…
7.introduce sb/sth to...自我介绍
8.introduce oneself一本家庭相册
9.a familyalbum给…添加注释
10.add notesto...…给…添加某物
11.Ladd sthto弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他
12.play thepiano/violin/guitar踢足球/打篮球/打羽毛球
13.play football/basketball/badminton玩游戏/下国际象棋
14.play games/chess泡茶
15.make tea为某人制作某物
16.make sthforsb黑色短发/黑色长发
17.short/long blackhair拍照片
18.take photos/take aphoto拍摄某人/某物的照片
19.takeaphoto ofsb/sth帮助某人某事
20.help sbwith sth帮助某人做某事
21.help sbdosth=help sbtodosth帮助做某事
22.help dosth唱一首英语歌
23.sing anEnglish song他是一个四岁男孩
24.He isa four-year-old boy.=He isfour yearsold.看上去很像
25.look alot like哪一个是…?
26.Which oneis....穿着黄色长裙
1.1intheyellow dress,做某事是某人的责任
1.2Its one*s dutytodosth出生
29.be born每周末
30.every weekend在周末
31.at/ontheweekend=at/on weekends恢复上班/上学
32.go backto work/school在学校/医院工作
33.work atschool/hospital在工作
34.at work一个微视频故事
35.a vlogstory停止做某事
36.stop doingsth停下来去做某事
37.stop todosth忙于做某事
38.be busywith sth=be busydoingsth使事情变得更容易
39.make thingseasier使…对于某人来说变得容易
40.make...easy forsb使做某事是容易的
41.make...easy todosth发现做某事是容易的
42.find iteasy todosth一个很棒的厨师
43.a greatcook做家务
44.do chores浇灌花/植物
45.water theflowers/plants铺床
46.make thebed摆餐桌
47.lay/set thetable set-set-set倒垃圾
48.take outthe rubbish[U]把…理整齐
49.tidy up...足够年长/足够大/足够高
50.old/big/tall enough足够的钱/时间
51.enough money/time分担一个项目
52.share aproject和某人分享某物
53.share sthwithsb
54.prepare for...=get readyfor为・・・作准备独自,独立地
55.by oneself=ononesown=alone独立做某事
56.dosthby oneself到家早/到家晚
57.be homeearly/late看上去怎样
58.look+adj看上去开心/疲惫/生气/友好
59.look happy/tired/angry/friendly让某人做某事
1.11et/make/have sbdosth.给某人展示某物
1.5show sbsth=show sthtosb句子我确信.…
62.Tm sure+
63.Time for...=It,stimefor...=Its timetodo是时候做某事了
64.Welldone!做得好!再见!
65.Bye fornow!=See you!别的什么…?
66.What else....做某事是…的
1.1Its+adj+todosth.日常生活
68.daily life/routines每天做某事
69.dosthdaily祖母的生日
70.Grandmas birthday她的家庭庆祝照片
71.her family celebration photos家庭庆祝活动
72.familycelebration准备一个生日聚会
73.prepare abirthday party装饰客厅
74.decorate theliving room用某物装饰…
75.decorate...with sth制作一张生日贺卡
76.make abirthday card给某人生日贺卡
77.give thebirthday cardstosb唱生日歌
78.sing birthdaysongs欢欣雀跃
79.jump forjoy一些关于…的特别之处
80.something specialabout...一个特殊项目
81.a specialproject对…感到激动
82.be excitedabout代表长寿
83.stand foralonglife带来好运
84.bring goodluck相聚在一起
85.get together得到一袋糖果
86.get abagofsweets大丰收
87.a big/rich harvest穿上新衣月艮
88.put onnew clothes一年级第一天对每个德国
89.The firstdayofthefirstgrade isa bigday forevery Germanchild.孩子春节
90.the SpringFestival与家人共度时光
91.spend timewith familymembers
三、语法(现在进行时十人称代词)现在进行时概念表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为
1..时间状语(极少用),,2now,at thistime,right nowlook,listen,atthemoment atpresent,nowadays,for thetime being例Theyrehaving ameetingnow.他们在开会.基本结构3肯定形式动词的现在分词()am/is/are+V-ing否定形式am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句把动词放于句首be.基本用法4主要用来描述“说话、写文章的当刻”正在发生的动作,或是“现阶段”一直在进行的动作适用于下面的情况)“说话、写文章的当刻”正在发生的动作1例如They arehavingafootballmatch.他们正在赛足球)现阶段”一直在进行的动作这种情况并不是说某个动作在说话的那会儿正在发生,而2“是说某个动作在当前一段时间内一直在进行着,或是重复地发生着例如He ispreparing forCET BandSix thesedays.他在为大学英语六级考试做准备)表示说话人的情感,如赞许、批评;喜欢、厌恶等这时的动作并不是正在发生或进3行,而是表示经常性,相当于“一般现在时”所描述的情况例如He isalways thinkingof others,not ofhimself.(表示赞许)他总是为他人着想,而不为自己)表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作,用于这种情况仅限于少量的动词,如4go,come,leave,take off,arrive,lunch(吃午饭),dine(进餐,尤指晚餐)例如Im dinningout withmyfriendsthis evening.今晚我将和朋友在外面吃饭)表示渐进的过程,通常适用于表示“转变”的动词5,When autumncomes theweather isgetting coolerand cooler.秋天到了,天气变得越来越凉爽.行为动词的现在分词形式5)一般情况下在动词词尾1+ing wash—washing)当动词以结尾的动词,去掉2ee+ing,make-making)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,再3+ing swim—swimming)以结尾,改为“尸再+一4ie“ie”ing tietying)以结尾的动词,直接(锄地)(给…染色)注重5oe,ee,ye+ing,hoeing,agreeing,dyeing读闭音节
①重读如果一个词只有一个元音因素,如旦元音后面跟着一个或多个辅meet,音,则这个元音重读;多个元音因素,看重音符号,如paper;1c结尾的元音不发音时,le前面的重读,如
②辅元辅结尾table人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I meweUS。