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第讲09Unit2Looking differentTopic3【重点句型】、1Whose capis itIf sSallys.、2Whose bananaare theseTheyre theirbananas/theirs.、3We look the same,but weare indifferent clothes.、4I thinkif sKangkangs.【重点详解】物主代词表示所有或所属关系的代词,叫物主代词,也称代词所有格物主代词分为名词性物主代词物主代词用法如下形容词性物主代词必须置于名词前,修饰限定名词,作定语1一你叫什么名字?e.g.Whats yourname一我叫简My name is Jane.名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句子中主要是作主语、宾语和表语2一这支钢笔是你的吗表语e.g.Is this pen yours.不,不是是他的表语—No,it isnt.Its his我的在我的课桌上主语Mine ison mydesk.她知道我的名字,我也知道她的名字宾语She knowsmy nameand Iknow hers.名词前若有形容词性物主代词,不可再出现之类的限定修饰词3a,an,the,this,that,these,those如果要表示这种意义,则用名词性物主代词”这种结构“of+我的一个朋友e.g.a friendof mine既是形容词性物主代词,又是名词性物主代词4whose这本书是谁的?名词性物主代词e.g.Whose is this book这是谁的书?形容词性物主代词Whose bookis this,帮助某人做某事,可以省略help sb.todo sth“to”He helpsme tolearnEnglish.【重点短语】把某物给某人
1.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.Please giveit toher.长相相同
2.look thesame长相不同,看起来不一样look different看起来像
3.1ook likeHelooks likehis father.=He andhis fatherlookthesame.
6.两者都动词之后,实义动词之前1both beTheyboth havebrown hairand blackeyes.They areboth officeworkers.三者或三者以上都2allThey areall kindtome.数字+形状、大小+颜色
7.+n.two bigred applesShe has shortblond hair.【重点语法】动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式
1.1主语是第三人称单数形式he、she、it;单一的人;单一的名字;单一的事物,动词要用单三形式实义动词变第三人称单数的规则
①一般情况直接加s,如come—comes,meet—meets
②动词以结尾,加如o,s,sh,ch,x es,do—does;go—goes;teach—teaches
③以辅音字母结尾,变为再加如+y yi,es,study-studies,fly-flies,try-tries
④特殊情况have-has句型转换2
①当主语为第三人称单数变否定句时,在动词前加动词现原形;变一般疑问句时,在doesnt,句首加动词现原形does,一般疑问句的肯定回答Yes,人称代词+does;否定回答No,人称代词+doesn,t.如Shehassmall eyes.—She doesnthave small eyes.---Does shehave smalleyes---Yes,she does./No she doesnt.
②当主语为第
一、第二人称变否定句,在动词前加变一般疑问句,在句首加肯定回答dont do,Yes,人称代词+do;否定回答No,人称代词+don,t.They have smalleyes.---They donthave smalleyes.---Do theyhavesmalleyes---Yes,they do./No,they dont.表示所属关系
2.名词性物主代词:形容词性物主代词+名词1形容词性物主代词my yourhis herour theirits名词性物主代词mine yourshis hersours theirsits•—Whose isthispenIs ityours•—No,its notmine.My penis blue.名词所有格2
①用于人或其他表示有生命的名词后•单数或不以s结尾的复数+s,如Janes book;Women飞Day•以s结尾的复数如Teachers9Day分有•Lucys andLilys bags共有Lucy andLilys room
②f表示所属关系,用于没有生命的物体,如:a mapof China;a photoof myfamilyThose are Janes shoes=Those shoesareJanes.
一、单项选择
1.—Is thegirl inred Jims sisterA.Yes,she is.B.Lucys.C.No,Jimssister.D.Yes,Lucys.
2.These aremy pants.His yellow.A.is B.am C.are D./一
3.Does Maryknow一Yes,she knows.A.yours;me B.your;usC.you;us D.yours;us一
4.Whose capisthis—1its LiMings.A.think B.help C.find D.welcome一一
5.apples arethose Theyare mine.A.What B.Who C.Whose D.These一
6.Is thiscoat yours一No,my coatis whiteand blue.This isblue.Its Lilys.A.coat B.one C.color D.clothes一
7.Are theblack shoes一No.If s.A.Tom;her B.Toms;herC.Tom;hers D.Toms;hers喜欢它的
8.My dressblue yours.I likeits color,but itis tooshort.A.are;like B.is;looksC.is;like D.am;looks like
9.——ril helpyou findhim,Mary.A.Not,it doesnt.B.Thats right.C.Thank you.D.Youre welcome.不见了.
10.Please helpJack hisbike.Ifs missingA.finds B.gives C.find D.give一
1.Isnt thelittle boycute一.I likehim alot.A.Yes,he isB.No,he isntC.Yes,he doesD.No,hedoesnt
2.Listen!Someone in the nextroom.A・criedB・cryingC.is cryingD.has cried一一
3.Listen!Who Emmais.A.singingB.is singingC.singD.are singing
4.New media,like WeChat,the wayof communicationsnowadays.A.is changingB.will changeC.changedD.were changing
5..There ison showinthemovie theater.A.an interestingfilmsB.a interestingfilmC.interesting filmsD.an interestingfilm
6.My sisterhome at5:00p.m.every day.A.getsB-gets toC.getD・get to。