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第讲一般过去时与现在完成时的区别04lllllllllllllilllllllllllllllllllllllllil-----------------------------------.定义不同现在完成时表示现在已经完成的动作，或者过去发生的动作或存在的状态一直持续到现在；而1过去时表示过去存在的状态或发生的动作如她十岁的时候十分淘气这里用过去时说明她过去（十岁时）She wasvery naughtywhen shewas10years old.存在的状态（淘气的状态）他昨天去公园了这里用过去时说明过去（昨天）发生的动作（去公园）He went to thepark yesterday.她已经完成她的作业这里要用完成时说明完成作业这个动作己经发生和结She hasfinished herhomework.束.她已经住在这里十年了这里要用完成时说明她住在这里这个动作或状态一She has been herefor tenyears直延续到现在（年了），而且还可能一直延续下去
10.强调重点不同，现在完成时强调现在，强调现在已经完成的动作或持续到现在的状态和动作；而过去时强2调的是过去发生的动作或存在的状态（现在那个状态已经不存在了）那老人昨天死了强调死亡发生在昨天The oldman diedyesterday.那老人已经死了强调死亡成为事实，这个动作已经完成The oldman hasdied.die那老人死了大约个小时了强调这个状态持续了约The oldman has been deadfor about20hours.20be dead个小时了
20.所接的时间状语不一样，现在完成时跟模糊的时间状语连用或不用时间状语；过去时通常跟具体过去时间3状语连用常跟现在完成时用的时间状语有so far,till,until,In thepast tenyears,up to now,since***ago,for***,now,等already,yet,ever,never,before,recently,lately常跟过去时的时间状语:等过yesterday,last week,last year,last month,the daybefore yesterday,just now,in1980去的时间常见的同时可以用在过去时和完成时的时间状语this morning,tonight,before,recently,lately.例子T have had10dictionaries uptonow.She hasfinished hertest inpast years.I havent seenyou before.They have been therefor along time.Now hehas grownup.I finished my homework this morning.I havefinishedmyhomeworkthismorning.She was
1.5meters lastyear.Now shehas beenmuch taller.注意现在完成时通常不跟过去时间连用如果句子中出现等过去时间，要用过去时yesterday,last week.现在完成时使用时易错的地方4过去分词规则变化和不规则变化弄错，不规则动词要特别记忆；现在完成时不跟过去时间状语连用，除通用时间状语外现在完成时部分时间状语用法和位置搞错曾经，用于肯定句或一般疑问句，放在句中；Ever从不，带有否定意思，相当于放在句中；Never not,刚刚，用于肯定句中，放在句中；Just已经，用于肯定句中，放在句中；Already用于疑问句中是“已经”的意思，用于否定句中是“尚（否定）”的意思，都放在句子末尾Yet（现在）和（刚才）搞错，用于完成时或现在进行时，用于过去时Now just now nowjustnow区另不开Have beetto,have goneto,have beenin ll（圉过关检测口“lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll.
一、单项选择一
1.Are yougoing anywhere一I aboutvisiting mysister,but Ihave changedmy mind.A.think B.have thoughtC.will thinkD.thought
2.We treeslast Sunday.So farwe over3,000trees there.A.planted;planted B.planted;have plantedC.have planted;planted D.have planted;have planted一
3.,you aletter fromyour brotherso far一Yes,I aletter fromhim yesterday.A.Have;got;got B.Have;got;have gotC.Did;get;got D.Did;have got;got
4.—did youruncle leavefor thecapital ofDenmark一Let mesee.He fornearly2months.A.When;has leftC.How long;has leftD.When;has beenaway
5.一Could youtell mewhen youthe newsmartphone一Well,I itfor amonth.B.How long;has beenawayA.have bought;have had B.bought;have boughtC.have bought;have keptD.bought;have had
6.My sonup yetbecause heto bedlate lastnight.A.hasnt got;went B.didnt get;wentC.didnt get;has goneD.hasnt got;has gone
7.—Will yougo andsee themovie WildWinds withmeA.saw B.have seenC.will see一Thank you.But I it twice.A.visit B,visited C.will visitD.has visited
8.Mrs.Green manyplaces ofinterest sinceshe came to Chinathree yearsago.
9.The youngwoman amillionaire since her fathertwo yearsago.A.has beenmarried to;died B.has married to;diedC.has beenmarriedto;dead D.has married;dead
10.You aretoo late.The trainto Beijing.A.will leaveB.has leftC.is leavingD.was leaving
11.——Where MissZhang I cant findher.一She wentto theUSA twomonths ago.A.has,goneto B.did,go toC.had,been D.has,gone
12.We in this schoolfor overten anda halfyears.A.are B.were C.havebeenD.will be
13..Premier Zhoufor manyyears,but hestill livesin thehearts of Chinese people.A.died B.was diedC-has beendead D.has beendied
14.——Where isyour father一He wentto Australiafor ameeting andhe Sydneyfor twoweeks.A.has beenin B.wenttoC.has beento D.has goneto
15..Last weekI anew bicycle.Iitfor eightdays.A.have bought,bought B.bought,have boughtC.bought,bought D.bought,havehad
16.My uncleinthisbank hecametoLondon.A.worked;for B.has worked;since C.has worked;for
17.—When youbegin toplay the pianoA.did;played B.have;play C.did;play D.did;have played一In
1990.1thepianofor about30years.A.have passed;joined inB.passed;have joinedC.has passed;joined D.passed;
18.How timeflies!Ten yearssince Ithe army.joined
19.Alice in2018and shea happyfamily since
2018.A.got married;hadB.has beenmarried;has hadmarried;had C.got married;has hadD.hasbeen一
20.How longis itsincehethis school一He forthree years.A.has left;has leftB.left;hasbeenaway C.leaves;has leftD.left;has left
二、完形填空It seemsthat Shanghaistudents arenot ashappy asthey shouldbe.Thats21an articlein alocal newspapersaidsome timeago.The22did asurvey ofsome students.It23them ifthey werehappy.60%of thestudents said they werehappy,24almost40%saidthey were unhappy!However,when thepaper asked25students thesame question,almost90%said,yes,（残疾）they werehappy.If spretty26when youthink aboutit.Those studentswho havea disabilityare27than their“healthier“classmates orschoolmates.As a teacher,when Iasked28students iftheywerehappy,most saidyes.But theyalso saidthey hada lotof29:too much homework,not enoughfreedom,not enoughmoney.And some30thefuture,such asgoing intoa gooduniversity andgetting a good job.Clearly,some studentssolve thispressure betterthanothers,and thedeaf studentsseem tosolve thepressure bestof all.They dont3j the（沮丧）.pressure getthem down（克月艮逆境）”.Icanonly imaginewhy thisis.Maybe ithas alot to do32overcoming adversityThedeaf studentshave todeal witha bigproblem in their lives.They cant33,so talkingto otherpeopleis verydifficult,if notimpossible.To communicatewith34,they have to learnsign language.，After learningto“sign theyfind newfriends andthey35find thejoy thatcomes withovercomingadversity”.We canall learna lessonfrom thesedeaf students.
21.A.where B.what C.which D.how
22.A.paper B.teacher C.school D.country
23.A.ordered B.described C,hoped D.asked
24.A.but B.or C.so D.because
25.A.lazy B.clever C.deaf D.healthy
26.A.moving B.surprising C.exciting D.delicious
27.A.sadder B.bigger C.lower D.happier
28.A.my B.his C.her D.your
29.A.joy B.pressure C.homework D.hobbies
30.A.agree withB.cut downC-worry aboutD.blow out
31.A.let B.take C.want D.like
32.A.on B.with C.for D.to
33.A.talk B.see C.feel D.hear
34.A.others B.other C,the otherD.another
35.A.too B.either C.also D.still
三、语法填空Recently,a foreignstudent inChina gavea verytouching answerto thequestion:What shouldChina be proud ofItwas36wide spreadonline.Emma isfrom Canada.She cameto Chinafour yearsago.Now sheis37university studentin Ningbo.The followingisChina inher eyes.6638find ajob inChina canbe reallysimple.There aremore job39chance herethan anyothercountry inthe world.^^“Its publicsecurity isgreat.I40travel manycountries sofar,and Tthink Chinais reallysafe/7“About400million Chineseare studyingEnglish.China hasbecome thecountry41has thegreatest numberofEnglish speakersin non-English speakingcountries.“The speedofChinesetrains ishigh.On my42three visitto myfriend inBeijing,I tooka trainthere.From Ningbo43Beijing,the trainruns1,365kilometers fbronly sevenhours.”“I thinkthere44be manymore thingsChina shouldbeproudof.I believeChina must be much45good thanother countries.”
四、阅读理解Do you get angrywhen yourfriends singloudly whileyou areworking,or when your bestfriend does not waitforyou afterschool（控制）If you do,you needto take control ofyour feelingsand stopgetting angryso easily.Getting angrywithpeople can make youlose friends.Gary Egeberg,an Americanhigh schoolteacher,has writtenMy FeelingsAre JustLike WildAnimals to help youcontrolyour feelings.It tellsteens howto staycool whenbad thingshappen tothem.The booksays thatgetting angry（本性的）only makesproblems worse.It cannever makethem better.Getting angryis nota naturedway toact.It isjusta badhabit,like smoking.The booksays you can controlyour angereasily—all youhavetodo isto tellyourself not to beangry.When ababy fallsover,it onlycries ifpeople arewatching it.Like ababy,you shouldonly get angry if you aresureit isthe rightthing todo.The bookgives manytips tohelp youif youget angry easily.Here arethe topthree:
①Keep arecord.Every timeyouget angry,write downwhy you are angry.Look atit laterand youwill seeyou getangrytoo easily.
②Ask yourfriends tostop talkingto you when youget angry.This willteach younot tobe angry.
③Do somethingdifferent.When youget angry,walk away from theproblem andgo somewhereelse.Try tolaugh!
46.The writerthinks thatif youget angryeasily youwill.A,get illvery easilyB.lose yourfriends C.put onweight easilyD.eat less
47.My FeelingsAre JustLike WildAnimals is a.A.story B.book C.picture D.film
48.In thefourth paragraph,the underlinedword itrefers to.A.the bookB.anger C.the habitD.the baby
49.My FeelingsAre JustLike WildAnimals doesnttell usto ifwe get angryeasily.A.keep arecord B.ask ourfriends tostop talkingto usC.takecontrolof ourfeelings D.do somethingdifferent
50.The writerwants totell us.A.notto get angryB.to workhard atschoolC.todomore exerciseD.tohelpeach otherBAngerisakind offeeling.Many thingscanmakeyou angry.When yourteacher givesyou toomuchhomework,when yourteam losesan importantgame,when afriend borrowsyour favoritething andthen breaksit,you mayget reallyangry.（口乎吸）Usually,your bodywill tellyouwhenyou areangry.For example,you breathefaster,your faceturns red,and you may wantto breaksomething orhit someone,but sometimes,you hide your anger.For example,you mayhide tinyourheart.The problemis thatifyoudo this,youmaygetaheadache oryour stomachmay hurt.In fact,ifs notgood tohideyour anger,and itsnormal foryou toget angrysometimes.But angermustbelet outinthe rightway,without hurtingothers oryourself.When yougetangry,youcantalk aboutit withother people.Ifs helpfulto talk about youranger withan adult,suchas parents,ateacher,etc.When youtalkaboutanger,those badfeelings canstart togo away.Here aresome otherthingsyou cando whenyou startto feelangry:talk toa goodfriend;count from1to100;give someonea hug;go fora bikeride;think aboutgood things,etc.Remember thathow youact whenyouareangry canmake everythingbetter orworse.Dont letyouranger controlyou.
51.What doesthe firstparagraph mainlytalk aboutA.The waysto stayawayfromanger.B.How todeal withanger.C.The causesof anger.D.It9snotgood togetangry.
52.What doesthe underlinedword itrefer tointhesecond paragraphA.Your anger.B.Your body.C.Someone youhit.D.Something youbreak.
53.According tothe passage,what cantyoudowhenyouget angryA.Go fora bikeride.B.Think aboutgood things.C.Talk toagoodfriend.D.Say badthings tothe peoplearound you.
54.What canyou inferfrom thepassageA.Its normaltogetangry allthe time.B.Its goodto letangercontrolyou.C.Its goodfbr usto letout ouranger inthe rightway.。
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