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现在完成时三含有和的现在完成时态since for基础知识和是现在完成时当中常见的标志词自从……”持续了……”用来说明动作的since forsince forsince开始时间，用来说明动作延续的时间长度for考点和是现在完成时的重要标志1since for例题Something in our hometownsince
2019.Now itvery modern.A.is changed;is lookedB.has changed;looks C.changed;looks【答案】B【解析】本题用寻找题眼法根据可知第一句用现在完成时；由可知第二句应用一般现在时since now考点和的用法2since for的用法1since过去的时间点如年、月、日、几点等since+武自从年起since19901990自从五点起Msince5o clock时间段+since+ago才自从三个月以前since3months ago一般过去时的从句since+才自从你离开家以后since youleft home例题
①My grandparentsin thatcity since
2008.A.will live B.liveC.have livedD.were living【答案】C【解析】句意我的祖父母从年就生活在哪个城市里过去的时间点是现在完成时的标志2008since+
②Im lookingafter Tomtoday.He*s been in myhouse800this morning.A.at B.since C.for D.till【答案】B help,hold,be,leave,solve,go,laugh,bring,happen,feel,playIt was around3P.M.on Sunday.Gina51basketball with her brother Bill outsidewhen she saw acar stopin frontofJennys house.Jenny jumpedout of the car,and Ginacould heara lotof voices52and sayinggoodbye to Jenny.Gina53terribly uncomfortable,and hereyes startedto water/Hey,whats wrong”Bill asked.（砰地关上）Nothing.I dontwant to play anymore.Gina stormedinside andslammed the door.She54straight to her room.Gina heardBill talkingto hermom in the livingroom,but she didnt want to talk to anyone.“Gina,are youOKher momasked“What areyou doinginside,my dearMay Icome in”Gina openedthedoor.Her momalways hadsome goodideas55her.“Whats goingon,Gina Momasked.“Jenny wentsomewhere withour friends,but she didnt inviteme,“Gina said.“Thats notvery nice.After all,we56friends for nearly5years.”“Oh,honey,Im sorry.I willbe prettyupset tooif Ifeel leftout.Maybe Jenny knew thatyou wouldntlike whattheywere goingto do,“Mom suggested.Why dontyou talkwith Jennyon Monday”I dontwant totalktoher.I57her out.”（忽视）Well...sometimes ignoringanother personis agood choice,but Idont thinkthis is the righttime to do that.You mightlose Jennyasa friend ifyou makesuch achoice withouttalking about it withher,“replied Mom.“I stillwant Jennyto bemy friend,but talkingaboutitis uncomfortable.I justexpect herto knowwhats wrongandsay shessorry.”、“That58but itmight not.I reallythink talkingtoher about howyou feelisthebest way.”“OK,Mom,I will.Thanks/9Gina said.And guesswhat Ginasmom wasright!A newsnake show59that day.JennyknewGina didntlike snakes,so shedidntinvite her.参考答案Gina wasglad shehad talkedtoJenny60the problem.
1.B【详解】句意——她在上海住了多久了？——从去年年底开始考查时态根据Since theend oflastyear.”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone；该句是特殊疑问句，助动词要放在主语前故选B
2.B【详解】句意——孩子们，关于你们想知道些什么？——我想知道我们能做些什么来对抗它考查H1N1,宾语从句动词wonder后接宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除D；when一般不与现在完成时连用，排除A；是非延续性动词，不能与“一段时间”连用，排除故选start CB
3.D【详解】句意:——为什么的中文这么好？——因为她在北京已经十年了Lucy考查现在完成时去了，还未回；去过，已回；已经到了；曾在，has gone to has been to has cometo has beenin住在某地/待在某地一段时间根据可知，此处表示在北京待了十年故选“Because she…Beijing for ten years.”D
4.C【详解】句意——下周是谁将会谈论关于美国乡村音乐的发展？——我建议布拉德他从小住在乡村音乐之都——纳什维尔考查现在完成时根据可知，这里应用现在完成时故选“since he was achild”C
5.D【详解】句意我已经完成了作业我们出去散步吧考查动词时态根据可知，“完成作业”的影响就是“可以出去散步”，my homework.Lets goout for a walk.所以用现在完成时的结构，故选D
6.C【详解】句意我买新智能手机已经俩个月了考查现在完成时根据可知是现在完成时是一段时间，需要用延续性动词“for two months.”“for twomonths.”对应的延续性动词是现完动词要用过去分词，所以是故选buy havehad C
7.B【详解】句意——你的姑姑在哪里？我已经好几天没见到她了——她去了淄博享受当地的烧烤了她上周去那里的考查现在完成时去过；去了（人未回）；在待一段时间；必须has been to has gonetohas beenin has got to根据可知，她去淄博还没有回来，用故选“Where isyour auntI havent seen herfor afew days.”has goneto Bo
8.D【详解】句意中国有多个国家湿地公园，目前已免费向公众开放90090%考查现在完成时开放的，“被打开，根据“…可知，开放的符合be openbe openedto thepublic forfree.题意，所以选项错误；根据可知，时态是与现在有关的时态，所以选项错误；主语指B“now”A“ninety percent的是的公园”，是复数，所以选项错误该句中指目前，所以用现在完成时，即过去“90%C“now”have/has+分词，主语是复数，开放填故选be open,have beenopen D
9.C【详解】句意——你离开家乡多久了？一一五年考查现在完成寸离开，的过去式；离开根据0left leave been away from How long...you...your hometown”及选项可知，此处考查现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone；主语为you”，助动词用have,排除BD选项；再由“For可知，此处要用延续性动词；是一个非延续动词，其延续性结构为排除选项five years.”leavebe away from,A故选C
10.A【详解】句意——露西在哪里？——她去武汉了她下周会回来考查句子时态去了某地还未回来；去过某地已经回来；去，过去式；has gonetohas beentowent tois goingt将要去某地根据「可知，露西还没有回来，用现在完成时，为第三人称单数，助Shell beback next week she动词用故选has A
11.A【详解】句意——我们的电脑又能工作了吗？——是的，杰里米修好了他花了大约一个小时考查时态根据和可知到说话时电脑问题已经解决Our computeris workingagain“It tookhim aboutan hour.”了，句子时态是现在完成时，其构成是过去分词故选have/has+A
12.C【详解】句意我们的政府做了很多工作，所以大多数时候我们都能有一个纯净的蓝天考查时态辨析根据句意，可知“大多数时候我们都能有一个纯净的蓝天”，是因为“我们的政府做了很多工作”，符合“现在完成时”的使用情境，即“过去发生的事对现在有影响”，故选C
13.C【详解】句意时光飞逝史密斯先生在我们学校教英语已经三年了我们都喜欢他的课考查现在完成时由可知，这里用现在完成时，其结构是助动词动词的过去分词“for three years”have/has+故选C
14.C【详解】句意你为这场足球比赛准备了很长时间我相信你会赢的考查时态根据可知，该句用现在完成时强调从过去准备到现在，故选for a long time”havedone,C
15.C【详解】句意:——恭喜你！在过去的三年里，你取得了很大的进步——谢谢您，李老师我永远不会忘记初中的美好时光考查动词时态根据时间状语可知，本句时态是现在完成时故选“in the past three years”have/has doneCo
16.D【详解】句意自从我们开办了迷你图书馆以来，许多人都把他们的旧书送给了我们考查动词时态根据可知，句子要用现在完成时，即故选
17.since westarted ourmini-library”have given,D B【详解】句意时间过得真快！从我们第一次见面到现在已经快三年了考查时态根据可知,该句是引导时Nearly threeyears has passed since we...each other for the first time.”since间状语从句，主句时态为现在完成时，从句应用一般过去时故选B
18.D【详解】句意——自年月日以后，大熊猫丫丫已经返回中国——没错许多人希望见到她考2023427查现在完成时一般将来时；动词的“三单”形式；动词过去式/过去分词；will returnreturns returnedhas returned现在完成时根据“since April27th,2023”可知，“since+时间点”表示“自…・•・以后”,通常与现在完成时连用，谓语用过去分词为动词过去分词故选“has+returned D
20.D【详解】句意我妈妈已经在护士之家工作了十年了考查现在完成时根据可知，此题考查的是现在完成时，指的是，我妈妈从过去到现在在护士之“for ten years”家持续工作了十年故选D
21.C【详解】句意夏天来到了我们的城市我们现在不需要毛衣了考查时态根据可知，我们现在不需要毛衣了，所以夏天已经到了，用现在We dontneed oursweaters now.完成时表示对现在的影响故选C
22.D【详解】句意——妈妈，我已经长大了我可以照顾我自己——当然，你可以我将总是爱你和帮助你考查动词时态根据可知，空格处要用现在完成时，表示影响（动作已完“Mum,L..I cantake careof myself.”成）现在完成时的句子结构是“have+done”，故选D
23.C【详解】句意汤姆自从五年前来到中国就一直住在上海考查时态引导时间状语从句时，表示“自从以来从句常用一般过去时，主句常用现在完成时,since空格所在句是主句，谓语结构为故选have/has doneCo
24.B【详解】句意约翰尼不打算买这本书，因为他以前读过考查动词时态根据可知，不买这本书的原因是之前Johnny isnot goingto buythis bookbecause he...it before.”读过，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选B
25.A【详解】句意——我好几天没见到了为什么呢？——他到纽约出差去了他下周会回来Jackie考查现在完成时根据可知，他到纽约出差去了，还没回来，句子应用现在完“He will come back next week.”成时，其谓语应用来表示故选have/has goneto A
26.B
27.A
28.D
29.C
30.B
31.B
32.C
33.A
34.D
35.C
36.B
37.D
38.D
39.A
40.C【导语】本文主要讲述了吉姆小时候因为帮助一位女士拾起包，得到表扬很开心，从此改变了他的生活说明了善良的重要性句意他孤身一人，与别人相处不好
38.其他的；其他的人或事物；另一个；两者中的另一个根据other othersanother the other“No oneshowed可知没有人对他表现出善意此处指和其他人相处不好故选kindness to him.”B句意人们总是嘲笑他
39.在；在上面；在里面；朝短语表示“嘲笑”故选at onin tolaugh atA句意他给他的狗足够的食物和饮料，但是他有时对它有点粗鲁
40.所以；因为；虽然；但是根据so becausethough but“He gavehis dogenough to eat anddrink,...he was a littlerude可知句子前后是转折关系，应用表示故选to it sometimes.”but D句意有一天，当他走在街上时，他看到一位年轻女士走在他前面
41.is goinggoes去，三单式；was goingi；hasgone已经去了句子是when引导的时间状语从句，语境时态是过去时，是延续性动作，应用过去进行时故选g C句意当她停下来捡起它时，她掉落了其他袋子
42.捡起；捡起，不定式；捡起,动名词;捡起,过去式短语表示“停下来pick to pick pickingpicked stopto dosth去做某事”，女士的袋子掉了，要停下来去拣起，应用不定式形式故选B句意他以前从未听过这样的好话
43.甚至；从不;曾经；经常根据可知没有人对他表现出善even neverever oftenNo oneshowed kindnessto him.”意因此是从没听过故选B句意他非常兴奋，以至于他向他的狗吹口哨
45.用于辅音音素前；用于元音音素前；表示特指；/不填是可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表示泛a anthe voice指，是辅音音素开头，应用故选low aA句意狗似乎听懂了他说的话
46.当；怎样；在哪里；什么后接宾语从句，从句中缺乏宾语，应用when howwhere whatunderstood said引导故选what Do句意我不会再对你说不客气的话了
47.还没说；没有说；不会说；dont没有说短语表示“不再”,句havent saiddidnt saywon*say saynot anymore子是直接引语，应用一般将来时表示故选C句意鲍比开心地挥舞着尾巴
48.高兴的；高兴地；更开心的；最开心的此处应用副词修饰动词故选happy happilyhappier happiestwaved B句意当他到达河边时，他看着河里的自己
49.他；他，宾格；他的；他自己句子主语是后的宾格与主语指代同一个对象，应用反he himhis himselfhe,at身代词故选D句意他只看到一个肮脏的男孩
50.某事；任何事情；一切事情；没什么根据可知除了一个something anythingeverything nothingbut adirty boy”脏脏的男孩，因此其他的都没有看到故选D句意讲完这个故事，商人停了一会儿
51.告诉，动名词；告诉，不定式；告诉，过去式；告诉，原形后接动词的动名词形式telling to tell toldtell after故选A句意女士们，先生们，正是那个善良的女人在我心中播下了第一粒善良的种子
52.哪一个；谁的；谁；谁句子是强调句型…，被强调部分是which whosewho whomit was…that/who kindwoman人物，应用故选who C
53.C
42.C
43.B
44.B
45.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了索菲在上学期间曾长期遭受校园霸凌幸运的是，她最后走出阴影，并把自身的经历做成了一个游戏，希望以此来引起人们对校园霸凌问题的关注推理判断题根据第二段
41.“Sophie,15,from Guangxi,had beenbullied inschool fbr around9years.Some madefun（谣言）of her clothes and her weight.Her roommatescalled hera thief.Her classmatesspread rumorsabout herand可推断索菲的校园生活是很糟糕的故选then no one wanted toplaywithher.”C词句猜测题根据可知疾病让孩子在社交上
42.“This conditiongives peopledifficulties insocial communication.”有困难，由此可知患这种病的孩子可能被冷落故选C细节理解题根据
43.Luckily,Sophie finallyfound away to help herselfand othersin hersituation.She made her「可矢口苏菲设计这款游戏是为了帮助experiences into a role-playing boardgame,The Choiceof TransferStudents像她一样遭遇校园霸凌的孩子故选B细节理解题根据.”可知全世界
44....over a third of students aged13to15worldwide haveexperienced bullying三分之一的青少年都遭遇过校园霸凌，由此可知，霸凌在全世界都是一个严重的问题故选B细节理解题根据可知被冷落的孩子更容易
45.“Among them,those whoare leftout aremere likely to be bullied.”遭受霸凌故选C
46.D
47.D
48.C
49.D
50.A【导语】本文节选自《野性的呼唤》，主要讲述了来到新的地方，学会了像狼一样战斗Buck细节理解题根据可知，那儿充满了震惊和
46.“Every hourthere wasfilled withshock andfrightening surprise.令人恐惧的惊奇故选D.推理判断题根据可47“She tried to make friends with a big dog.But withoutwarning,the dogjumped on Curly.知，失去了她的生命是因为她不知道生命本身随时都处于危险中故选Curly D推理判断题根据及
48.Buck hadnever seendogs fightlike thesedogs He understood that once a dog was down on可知，的死让他意识到新的生活是多么的可怕及像狼一样战斗的重要性故选the ground,he wasdead.”Curly C推理判断题根据可知，此
49.“There,in awarm hole under the snow,was Billee.So heknew whathe coulddo.处应是指在雪地里挖个洞睡觉，选项给自己挖了一个洞，很快就暖和起来，睡着了“符合语境故选D“BuckD最佳标题题本文主要讲述了来到新的地方，学会了像狼一样战斗，因此最佳标题为“野性的方法”
50.Buck故选A
51.was playing
52.laughing
53.felt
54.went
55.to help
56.have been
57.will leave
58.might happen
59.was held
60.to solve【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了吉娜和珍妮朋友相处之间的一件不开心的事，在妈妈的引导之下,吉娜找到了好的方法应对句意吉娜正在和她的哥哥比尔打篮球根据可知，时态应是过去进行时，
52.It wasaround3P.M.on Sunday”结合和备选词汇可知，符合语境,故填“basketball”“play”was playing句意吉娜可以听到很多人在和珍妮说再见和大笑根据可知，此处应用动
53.“and sayinggoodbye toJenny”名词形式，根据语境结合备选词汇可知，珍妮和朋友一起玩耍很开心，力符合语境，故填augh”laughingo
53.句意:吉娜感觉非常不舒服根据可知，吉娜不仅不舒服，还开始流眼泪，备选and hereyes startedto water.词汇符合语境，根据文段时态，可知此处应用一般过去时，故填“feel”felt
55.“Her momalways hadsome goodideas是动词不定式作目的状语，结合备选词汇可知，妈妈有好主意是为了帮助我，符合语境，故填“help”to helpo句意毕竟，我们是将进年的好朋友根据可知，此处应用现在完成时，结合备选词
56.5for nearly5years.”汇可知，我们是好朋友，符合语境，故填“be”have been.句意我将会不理她根据可知，此处需要动词，且时态是一般将来时，结合备选词汇可知,57“her out.”leave不理会符合语境，故填out will leave0句意那有可能会发生根据可知，横线上应用情态动词加上动词原形，结合备选
58.but itmight not.”might,词汇可知，吉娜说的希望珍妮自己知道自己做错了什么，并且向她道歉这件事，可能发生，符合语境，“happen”故填might happeno句意一场新的蛇类展览在那天举办根据可知，此处应是动词，结合备选词汇可知，
59.Anew snakeshow”符合语境，和组成动宾关系，且此处是过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填“hold”show holdwasheldo句意吉娜非常开心她已经和珍妮谈论去解决这个问题根据结合备选词汇可知，符
60.the problem”“solve合语境，且此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填t solve【解析】句意:我今天一直在家照看汤姆从今天早上点钟起他就一直在我家了是一个88:00this morning过去的时间点后接过去的时间点表示过去的动作延续至今，用于现在完成时态since的一个固定句式+时间段+皿©©+一般过去时的从句”2since“11150我来这儿年了It isfive yearssince Icame here.5•的用法时间段3for for+例题一Did yousee Tomyesterday一No,I himfor along time.A.didnt seeB.hasnt seenC.saw D.haven*tseen【答案】D【解析】本题用寻找题眼法根据可知用现在完成时，且主语是第一人称，故用助动词for along timehave在现在完成时当中，若对和引导的时间状语进行提问，都可以用来提问4since forhow long例题一have youlived inLanzhou一Since myparents foundjobs here.A.How longB.How farC.How soonD.How old【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析多久，提问时间段；多远，提问距离；多久以后,提how how long howfar howsoon问将来的时间，答语常用一段时间；多大，提问年龄根据答语可知，问句是对时间段提问in+how old和的句式转换:5since for时间段+口寸间段since+ago=for+They haventchanged sincetwenty yearsago.=They haventchanged fortwenty years.他们已经二十年没有改变了考点延续性动词、短暂性动词与3since,for延续性动词表示能够延续的动作短暂性动词表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束若现在完成时的句子中含表示时间段的时间状语如含引导的时间状语，则谓语只能使用延续1since/for性动词例题:一The boymisses his parents verymuch.一So hedoes.TheyA.have left B.willleaveC.have been awayfrom【答案】C【解析】由可知用现在完成时态；动词是非延续性动词，在完成时中要转换为for nearlytwo yearsleave beawayfrom短暂性动词可以转化为延续性动词2
①直接换成延续性动词买有借叩保留buy—have borrowfke穿上穿着来/去/变成在/是put onf wearcome/go/become f be
②转换成名词be+参军当兵入党join the army f be asoldier join the Partyf be a成为一名党员去上学成为一名学生Party membergo toschool f beastudent
③转换成形容词/副词be+the hometownfornearlytwo years.死亡死了结束结束die fbe deadfinish fbe over开始在上映/已开始离开远离的begin beon leavefbeaway叩入睡睡着的关闭关着的fall aslefbeasleep closefbeclosed
④转换成介词短语be+去上学在上学go toschool fbe inschool参军在军队中join the army fbe in thearmy例题:Her son thearmyfor twomonths.She misseshim verymuch.A.has joinedB.has beeninC.joined D.was in【答案】B【解析】本题用寻找题眼法该句中为持续性时间状语，故要把非延续性动词转换成延for twomonths续性动词应该转换成其现在完成时结构为或join bein/beamember of,has/have beenin has/have beenamember ofI（图过关检测
一、单项选择一
1.How longin Shanghai一Since theend oflast year.A.did sheliveB.has shelived C.will shelive一（甲流）？
2.Boys andgirls,what doyou wantto knowabout H1N1—I wonder.A.when the disease hashappened B.what wecan doto fightagainst itC.howlongthe virusstarted D.why hasthediseasespread sofast
3.—Why isLucys Chineseso good一Because she Beijing fortenyears.A.has goneto B.has beento C.has cometo D.has beenin
4.——Who willtalk aboutthe developmentof Americancountry musicnext week—I suggestBrad.He inNashville,the homeof countrymusic,since he wasachild.A.lives B.lived C.has livedD.will live
5..I myhomework.Lets goout fbra walk.A.finish B.finished C.will finishD.have finished
6.I havethe newsmartphone fortwomonths.A.got B.bought C.had一
7.Where isyour auntI haventseen herfbrafew days.一（烧烤）.She ZiBo toenjoy thelocal barbecueShe wentthere lastweek.A.hasbeento B.has goneto C.hasbeenin D.hasgotto
8.There are more than900national wetlandparks inChina,and nowninety percentto thepublic forfree.A.was openB.are openedC.has openedD.have beenopen一
9.Howlongyou yourhometown—For five years.A.have;leftB.has;leftC.have;been awayfrom
10.——Where isLucyD.has;beenawayfrom一She Wuhan.Shell bebacknextweek.A.has goneto B.hasbeento C.went toD.is goingto一
11.Our computeris workingagain——Yes,Jeremy it.It tookhim aboutan hour.A.has fixedB.will fixC.is fixingD.was fixing
12.Our governmenta lotof workso mostofthedays wecan havea clearblue sky.A.does B.did C.has doneD.is done
13.Time flies.Mr.Smith Englishinourschool forthreeyears.We allenjoy hisclasses.A.teaches B.will teachC.has taughtD.was teaching
14.You for the footballmatch foralongtime.I believeyou willwin it.A.prepare B.is preparingC.have preparedD.will prepare一
15.Congratulations!You bigprogress in thepastthreeyears.A.make B.made C.have made—Thank you,Mr.Li.Ill neverforget thegood timesin juniorhigh school.A.give B.gave C.will giveD.have given
16.Many peopleus theirold bookssincewestarted ourmini-libraiy
17.How timeflies!Nearly threeyears haspassed sincewe eachotherforthefirsttime.A.meet B.met C.have metD.will meet一
18..Giant pandaYa Yato Chinasince April27th,
2023.——Thafs right.Many peoplehope tosee her.A.will returnB.returns C.returned D.has returnedA.after B.before C,when D.since
19.Two yearshaspassedI finishedschoolandstartedworking.
20.My motherin thenursing homefortenyears.A.works B.worked C.will workD.has worked
21.The summerto ourcity.We dontneed oursweaters now.A.came B.comes C.has comeD.willcome一
22.Mum,I.I cantake careof myself.一Of course,you can.I willalways loveand helpyou.A.grow upB.grew upC.am growingup D.have grownup
23.Tom inShanghai sincehe cameto Chinafiveyearsago.A.lives B.lived C.has livedD.will live
24.Johnny isnot goingto buythis bookbecause heit before.A.had readB.has readC.read D.was reading
25.,—I haventseen Jackieforacouple ofdays.Why——He NewYork forbusiness.He willcome backnextweek.A.has goneto B.will goto C.was goingto
二、完形填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的、、和项中选出最佳选项A BC DJim,a successfulbusinessman,told anexperience ofhis childhood.When hewas12,hisparentsdied.He wasalone anddidnt geton wellwith26,No oneshowedkindness tohim.People alwayslaughed27him.His onlyfriend wasa dognamed Bobby.He gavehis dogenough toeatand drink,28hewasa littlerude toitsometimes.One daywhen he29down thestreet,he sawa younglady walkingin frontof him.Suddenly one of herbagsdropped fromher arms.As shestopped30it up,she droppedother bags.Jim cametohelpher.“Thank you,dear!You area nice little boy!”The ladysaid kindlyand politely,smiling.A specialfeeling cametohim.He had31heard suchkind wordsbefore.He watchedher untilshe wentfar away.He（吹口哨）was so32that hewhistled tohis dog.“Thank youdear!You area nicelittleboy!”He repeatedthe womanswords.Then in33low voicehe saidto hisdog,“You area nicelittle dog!”Bobby raisedits ears.It seemedthat the dog hadunderstood34he said,Even adog likesit!”he thought.“Well,Bobby,I35unkind wordsto youanymore.he said.Bobby wavedits tails36,Later,they wentdirectly tothe rivernearby.When hearrived atthe riverside,he lookedat37in theriver.He saw38but adirtyboy.He washedhis facecarefully.After that,hesawaniceclean boy.From thenon,he starteda newlife.After39this story,the businessmanstopped fora while.Then hesaid,“Ladies andgentlemen,it wasthat kindwoman40planted thefirst seedof kindnessin me.All ofus shouldlearn aboutkindness.What greatpower ithas!”
26.A.otherB,others C-another D.the other
27.A.at B.onC.in D.to
28.A.so B・because C.though D.but
29.A.is goingB.goes C.was goingD.hasgone
30.A.pick B.topickC.picking D.picked
31.A.even B.never C-ever D.often
32.A.excite B,exciting C,excited D.excitedly
33.A.a B.an C.the D./
34.A.when B.how C,where D.what
35.A.haven9t saidB.didnt sayC.wont sayD.dont say
36.A.happy B.happily C.happier D.happiest
37.A.heB.him C.his D.himself
38.A.something B・anything C-everything D.nothing
39.A.telling B.totellC.told D.tell
40.A.which B・whose C.who D.Whom
三、阅读理解A（霸凌）School lifeisnt alwayshappy andcolorful.There arealso“dark”comers there.Bullying isoneofthem.Sophie,15,from Guangxi,had beenbullied inschool foraround9years.Some madefun ofherclothesand her（谣言）weight.Her roommatescalled hera thief.Her classmatesspread rumorsabout herand thennoonewanted toplaywith her.These experiencesmadeherquiet andself-doubting.But actuallyit wasnot herfault.In2018,Sophie wasdiagnosed（诊断）with Asperger9s syndrome（阿斯伯格综合征）.This conditiongives peopledifficulties insocialcommunication.Children withthis conditionaremorelikelyto be leftout.Luckily,Sophie finallyfound away tohelp herselfand othersin hersituation.She madeher experiencesintoa一role-playing boardgame,The Choiceof TransferStudents.Players can choose to be oneof threecharacters thebully,（旁观者）the bulliedone orthe onlooker.They willexperience manybullying situationsand theirdifferent actionsorwords willlead todifferent results.Tn thisway,players seewhat bullyingcan doto people.Hopefully theycanchoosetodo theright thingwhen facingsimilar situations.Sophie hopedthat speakingout abouther experienceswould helpbullied childrento beseen andheard.I hopetheyknow thatin theface ofbullying,we havethe abilityto fightback,“said Sophie.（联合国儿童基金会）,According toUNICEF overathirdofstudentsaged13to15worldwide haveexperiencedbullying.Among them,those whoare leftout aremere likelytobebullied.This includesstudents withdisabilities.Tosolve thisproblem,we needall-round education.On theone hand,special childrenneed moreattention.On theotherhand,parents,teachers andschools shouldall shoulderthe responsibilityof preventingbullying inschools.
41.We canknow fromParagraph2that Sophiesschool life was.A.colorful B.strange C.terrible
42.What doesthe underlinedphrase“be leftout“in Paragraph3probably meanin Chinese被抛弃受欢迎被冷落A.B.C.
43.Why didSophie createthe boardgameA.To shareher storywith others.B.To helpthose whoare bullied.C.To punishthose bulliesintheschool.
44.The writermentions thereport fromUNICEF toshow.A.why shouldwe preventbullying inschoolsB.bullying isa seriousproblem allover theworldC.bullying hasa badinfluence onchildrens lives
45..Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothe passage
1.Teachers shouldbe responsiblefor preventingbullying alone.
8.We shouldpay lessattention tospecial children.
9.Children whoare leftout mightbebullied.BBucks firstday inthe frozenNorthland wasterrible.Every hourthere wasfilled withshock andfrightening surprise.Here wasneither peace,nor rest,nor amoments safety-only endlessnoise andmovement.At everymoment life itselfwas indanger,because thesedogs andmen werenot towndogs andmen.They knewonly thelaw ofclub andtooth.Buck hadnever seendogs fightlike thesedogs:they werelike wolves.He learntthis fromhis friendCurly.She triedtomakefriendswithabigdog.But withoutwarning,thedogjumped onCurly.Curlys facewas tornopen fromeye tomouth.And thefight didnot finishthen.More dogsran upand madea circlearound thefight,watching silently.Curlytried to attack thedog whohad bittenher.He bitherasecond time,and jumpedaway.When Curlytriedtoattack again,he knockedher backwards.And shefell on the ground.Curly neverstood up,and thiswas whattheotherdogs werewaiting for.In amoment,she wasunder acrowd ofdogs.Then Francoisand othermen withclubs jumpedin amongthedogs.Soon thedogs werechased away.But Curlylay deadinthe snow,her bodytorn almostto pieces.Curlys deathoftencame backto Buckin hisdreams.Heunderstoodthatonceadogwasdownontheground,hewasdead.That nightBuck discovereda problem.Where washe goingto sleepHe foundFrancois was inthe tent.Buckfollowed himquietly.But when he wentin andwanted tosleep inthe corner,Francois shoutedangrily andbeat himwitha club.Buck ranout andwalked aroundthetent,very,very cold,wondering whattodo.Suddenly,thesnowunder his feetfell in,andhefelt somethingmove.He jumpedback,waitingforthe attack,but heardonly afriendly bark.There,in awarmholeunderthesnow,was Billee.So heknew whathe coulddo..He sleptwell,although hisdreams werebad.一In the north,Buck waslearning thelaw ofclub andtooth.He learnttoeatany foodanything thathe couldget histeethinto.He learntto breakthe iceon waterholes withhisfeetwhenhewantedtodrink.He learntto travelthrough theforestand killfor meatwith wilddogs.He wasstronger,and couldsee andsmell betterthan everbefore.It waseasy forhimto learnto fightlike awolf,because itwas inhis blood.
46.Bucks firstday inthe frozenNorthland,what wasthere filledwithA.Peace.B.Rest.C.Safety.D.Shock andfrightening surprise.
47.Curly losther lifebecauseA.shedidntwanttofight witha huskyB,she wasnot solarge asa huskyC.she waswarned nottoattacka huskyD.shedidntknow thatlifeitselfwasindanger atany time
48.Curlys deathmade Buckrealize inthenorth.
①how terriblethe newlifewas
②the secretof winningafriend
③how dangerousthe menwere©the importanceof fightinglike wolvesA.
①②B.
②③C.
①④D.
③④
49.Which ofthe followingcan beput in.A.Buck sleptoutside thetent silentlyB.Buck layonthesnow andfinally fellasleepC.Buck raninto thetent secretlyand restedinthecornerD.Buck dughimself ahole andsoon waswarm andasleep
50.Whats thebest titleforthepassageA.The waytobewild.B.A coldworld fordogs.C・The terribledays.D.A cleverdog.
四、短文填空阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给个动词中选择个意义相符的词，必要1110时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。
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