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第讲冠词02考点方向不定冠词、定冠词用法,零冠词的用冠考点内容法词考点考查重点・1不定冠自.、的区分,不定冠词、定・an命题聚词冠词与零冠词的区分焦冠词常词考题型定冠冠不定零
2.工选择题、完形填空知识复习【定义】冠词是一种虚词,不能在句子中作独立成分,要用在名词的前面,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物它不能离开名词而单独存在,因此,可以说冠词就是名词的一种标志在英语中,冠词分为不定冠词(和)和定冠词()两种不a anthe定冠词一般用于单数名词前,表示泛指;定冠词既可修饰可数名词(单复数均可),又可修饰不可数名词,表示特指*,【考点】不定冠词01a,an不定冠词包括意思相当于很多情况下可以译成“一”、每a/an,ne,1但是不像一样强调数量,有时可以不译出ne【用法详情】2L例子La用在辅音音素前,an用在元音音素前This is a usefulbook.用法He isan honest boy.,用于第一次提到的、表示人或物的可数的单数名词Here isa mapof the United States.2I have a storybook.前,表示“一个”,相当于one,用在可数的、单数形式的普通名词前,表示价格、3An applea daykeeps thedoctor away.速度、时间、频率等度量上的“每一等We takecomputer lessonsonce aweek..抽象名词在某些情况下可以与不定冠词连用,表4Its apleasure tohave achat with you.示“一种、一场”等The sunisastar.,用在单数名词前,表示一类人或物中的任何一个5A knifeis usedfor cutting.,用在序数词前,表示“又
一、再一”等6He copiedthe articlea thirdtime..用于固定短语中7have alook,a lotof,haveagood time,a little,a few【例子】(•吉林长春•七年级期末)
1.2022Mr.Green isEnglish teacher.He teachesus usefulsubject.A.an;a B.a;an C.an;the D.an;an【答案】A【详解句意格林先生是一位英语老师他教我们一门有用的科目考查冠词用法两个空都表示泛指,译为“一个”,所以用不定冠词第一空后以元音音素开头,用;第a/ano Englishan二空后以辅音音素开头,用故选useful a,A【拓展】.有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头,但使用不定冠词1an,如和以辅音字母开头,但并不发音,因此用hour honesth han.有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头,但使用不定冠词2a,如和以元音字母开头,但发音,故使用useful universityu u/j u/a.表示成套的东西时,两个并列的名词前只能用一个不定冠词,3如一套刀叉一套桌椅a knifeand forka tableand chair.不可数名词前一般不用冠词,但如果具体化,表示一个具体的情况、动作或某一类事物时,可以用不定冠间或4a an,如抽支烟吧?.不了,谢谢Have asmoke No,thanks【例子】
1.(2022・广东广见,|.七年级期末)After school,I playguitar forhalf hourevery afternoon.A.the,an B./,an C.the,/D.a,/【答案】A【详解】句意放学后,我每天下午弹半小时吉他考查冠词用法第一空后是乐器,前面要加定冠词;第二空是指半个小时,”半个小时:故the halfan hour选Ao【考点]定冠词202the定冠词主要对后面的名词起限定作用,“特指”是它的主要功能the【用法详情】用法例子.用于谈话双方都清楚的名词前,表示特指1The ruleris onthe desk..用于再次被提到的名词前2He hasa sweater.The sweateris new..和一些名词连用,表示类别3The lightbulb wasinvented byEdison..用于被形容词、介词短语或定语从句修饰的名词前4Hand methe newbook,please..用于形容词的最高级或序数词前5John sbirthday isFebruary thesecond..用在世界上独一无二的事物或乐器前6the sun,the moon,play thepiano.用于姓氏的复数前表示“一家人”或“夫妇,7The Turnersare atbreakfast table.,与某些形容词连用表示一类人或事物8The youngshould helpthe old..用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前9the GreatWall,theUnitedStates.用于一些固定短语中10in themorning/afternoon/evening【例子】(•河北唐山•七年级期末)
1.2022I haveeggs andmilk forbreakfast,then Iplay soccer.【注】短语中有无冠词the,意义会大不相同/;;/;/;A.the B.the theC.D.the/
1.go to school去上学;go tothe school到(所指)的学校去
2.at table用餐,在吃饭;at thetable在桌边
3.in hospital生病住院;in thehospital在医院里(并非生病住院)
5.by sea=by ship在海边by thesea在上课;在班上
6.in classin theclass
1.2022Can Timplay chess一Yes.And hecan playdrums,too.A.the;the B.the;\C.\;the D.\;\I g1哪过关检测:
1.Dont tella lie.You arehonestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./
2.—Who iswoman inredShes ourchemistry teacher,Miss Li.A.aB.anC.the
3.We usuallygo swimmingin summer.But insummer of2018,we didnt.A./;/B.a;aC./;theD.a;/
4.We oftenhave threemeals day.And weusually havebreakfast at8:00everymorning.A.a,theB.a,aC.a,/D./,the(周年)
5.This yearis70th anniversaryof thefounding of the PeoplesRepublic ofChinaA.aB.anC.the一
6.Jimmy,what doyou wantto bewhen yougrow up一I wantto beengineer.A.aB.anC.the
7.After shepassed theentrance examination,she finallybecame universitystudent.A.a
8.an
9.the
8.Lily practicesplaying pianoafterschoolevery day.
1.a
8.anC./D.the一
9.Is thatpost office一No,its oldlibrary.A.the;aB.a;anC.an;aD.an:the
10.This isinteresting storyfor thekids.A.anB.aC./
11.Li Qiangis honestboy.He wantsto beuseful personwhen hegrows upA.a,anB.an,a C.a a一
12.Whos boyunder thetree一Bill.Hes activeboy.A.a,anB.a,theC.the,aD.the,an【点评】考查冠词,表示特指,的区别the a/an
13.Hurry up!The concertwill beginin minute.A.aB.anC.theD./
14.Autumn isbeautiful seasonwith freshair andfallen leaves.A./B.anC.theD.a
15.There isold pianoin corneroftheliving room.A.an;the不填B.an;C.a;theD.a;a--------------------ki中考演练(可匕,石家庄市七年级期中)
1.
2022.71I havebasketball.Lets playbasketball.A.a;/B.a;a C./;the D./;the(重庆西南大学附中七年级期中)
2.2022・・Mike has8-year-old son.A./B.a C.an D.the(•天津北辰•七年级期中)(有)
3.2022I havegot uncle.He isactor.A.a;a B.a;an C.an;a D.an;an(浙江杭州•七年级期中)一
4.2022・Whatsthat English一Ifs apple.A.in,aB.at,aC.in,an D.at,an(•江苏南京•七年级期中)一
5.2022What wouldyou likefor lunchtoday一rd likehamburger.Can youbuy onefor meA./B.a C.an D.the(•河北保定•七年级期中)一
6.2022What,s matterwithyou一I haveheadache.A.a;the B.the;/C./;a D.the;a(•河南郑州•七年级期中)一
7.2022Is thatruler-No.Its eraser.A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an;a(•吉林白山•七年级期末)
8.2022I havesoccer ball.Lets playsoccer.A.a;the B./;a C.a;/(云南昆明•七年级期末)
9.2022・This is orange.Its colorisorange.A./;anB.an;an C./;/D.an;/(•重庆•七年级期末)
10.2022computer/Computer isin theschool library.Is ityours。