广东省深圳市2018年中考英语真题（含答案）

广东省深圳市年中考英语试卷2018姓名班级考号题号四五六总分■■—评分

一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项

1.—More than400street gardenswill bebuilt in Shenzhen nextyear.A.Over B.Around C.NearlyGood news!Our cityis becomingmore andmore beautiful.

2.—Tim,you spendtoo muchtime oncomputers.It isharmful toyour eyes.A.is good for B.is badfor C.is useful for

3.——Hi,John!Would youlike to go hikingwith me tomorrow——Sounds great!Hiking is a goodway tokeep fit.A.lively B.activeC.healthy

4.—Mr.Li,I feela littlenervous beforethe comingexam.一Youd bettertake abreak fromstudies andrelax yourself.A.rest B.breathC.walkI see.Thank you.Til domore sportsinstead.一

5.I dreamto bea greatdancer whenI growup.一Thats good.But itrequires confidenceand a lot ofpractice.A.gets B.has C.needs一

6.Excuse me,could youplease tellme howto getto theConcert Hall一Sure.Go downthe street,and youllfind itclose to the BookCity.A.behind B.opposite C.near一

7.Tony,have you got anyplan forthe summervacation——Not yet.Perhaps Pllgo backto myhometown withmy family.A.Maybe B.Actually C.Generally

8.——Our Englishclub willput on a famousplay duringthe schoolart week.一Really Ican*t waitto watchit.A.work onB.act outC.make up

二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的Av B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子一

9.Simon alwaysreads forhalf anhour beforebedtime everyday.——That*sagood.Reading makes a fullman.答案解析部分.【答案】1A【解析】【分析】句意一明年超过个街道花园将在深圳被建一好消息，我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮400超过；超过；左右；大约；将近；几乎故答案为more thanover aroundnearly A【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案.【答案】2B【解析】【分析】句意一蒂姆，你在电脑上花的时间太多了，对你的眼睛有害一我知道了，谢谢你我要多做运动对有害；对有益；对有害；对有用故答案为be harmfulto begoodfor be badforbeusefulforB【点评】考查短语辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案.【答案】3C【解析】【分析】句意一嘿，约翰，你明天想要和我一起去远足吗？一听起来不错！远足是保持健康的一种好办法短语保持健康健康的；活跃的；积极的；健康的故答案为keep fitfit livelyactive healthyC【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案.【答案】4A【解析】【分析】句意一李老师，考试前我感觉有点紧张一你最好从学习中休息一下，放松自己中break断；休息；休息；呼吸；步行故答案为rest breathwalk A【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案.【答案】5C【解析】【分析】句意一我梦想长大后成为一个伟大的舞者一那很好，但是需要信心和大量练习需require要；得到；有；需要故答案为get hasneeds C【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案.【答案】6C【解析】【分析】句意一打扰一下，你能告诉我到音乐厅怎么走吗？一当然可以，沿着这条街直走，你会发现它离书城很近近的；相反的；对面的；近的故答案为close oppositenear C【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案.【答案】7A【解析】【分析】句意一托尼，有什么暑期的计划吗？一还没有，也许我会和家人一起回家乡也许；Perhaps也许；实际上；一般地；大体上故答案为maybe actuallygenerally A【点评】考查副词词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案.【答案】8B【解析】【分析】句意我们的英语俱乐部在学校艺术周期间将上演一部名剧上演；从事；puton workon act out表演；编造；整理；根据句意，上演戏剧，与同义，故答案为make upput on a playactouta playB【点评】考查短语辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案.【答案】9C【解析】【分析】句意一西蒙在每天上床睡觉前总是读书半个小时，一那是个好习惯阅读让我成为一个充实的人梦想；希望；习惯睡前读书是要一种习惯，故答案为dream wishhabit C【点评】考查名词的词义辨析.【答案】10A【解析】【分析】句意一你还记得我们的小学老师刘老师吗？一是的，她总是在任何我们遇到困难的时候鼓励我们，给我们支持•无论何时；任何事；然而此处是从句，缺少whenever whateverhowever we met difficulties状语，引导让步状语从句，表示任何遇到困难的时候，故答案为whenever A【点评】考查引导让步状语从句的连词辨析，掌握单词，弄清句意【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意一我正盼望着年世界杯的决赛一我也是，我希望德国队会是获胜者它是我最2018喜欢的运动员；获胜者；失败者根据后一句可知德国队是‘我”支持的球队，player winnerloser myfavorite当然希望它“赢”，故答案为B【点评】考查名词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案.【答案】12C【解析】【分析】句意一这钢琴课对我来说太难了我几乎要放弃了一请更耐心一点，我相信你会成功的细心的；有帮助的；有耐心的想要成功，需要更多的耐心，而不是细心或者帮助，故答案careful helpfulpatient为C【点评】考查形容词词义辨析.【答案】13B【解析】【分析】句意一你听说过深圳国际魔术节吗？一当然了，对于像我这样的魔术迷来说这是一件大事哦；当然；准确的根据下文可知应该是回答“当然”，肯定知道，故答案为well certainlyexactly Its a big eventB【点评】考查副词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案.【答案】14A【解析】【分析】句意一杰克通常在周末的时候在地铁站帮忙一真酷，咱们下周六和他一起吧主动offer提供；拒绝；忘记根据可知应该是去帮忙，而不是忘记或者拒绝,故答案为refuse forgetLets joinhim JackA【点评】考查动词辨析，熟记单词，根据句意判断答案.【答案】15B【解析】【分析】句意一你注意到安娜在英语口语上的巨大进步了吗？一是的，她给我们树立了一个好榜样努力总是会有影响的做交易；有影响；起作用；提问题make adeal make a differencemakeaproblem根据上文可知此处是说会有影响，故答案为Annas great progress hardwork B【点评】考查短语辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断选项

62.5percent ofall the taxis in the可知，深圳出租车总共辆是电动汽车，占总数的故答案为⑵细节理解city are electric ones12,

22.【答案】widely；a；Finding；chances；have travelled；which/that；third；to；will be；better【解析】【分析】本文借助外国学生之口来介绍中国的巨大成就⑴句意这个问题在网络上广泛地传播宽的；修饰动词用副词形式，广泛地根据句意，故wide spreadwidely答案为widely⑵句意现在她是一名在宁波的大学生此处表示泛指,用不定冠词,是以辅音读音开头university[,ju:ni v3:soti]的单词，所以前用故答案为a,a⑶句意在中国找工作真的很简单此处是句子的主语，动词短语做主语，动词用动名词形式，故答案为Finding o⑷句意这里与世界上的其他任何国家相比，有更多的就业机会是可数名词，前有修饰，所以用chance more复数形式，故答案为chances⑸句意到目前为止，我去过很多国家，我觉得中国真的很安全到目前为止，是现在完成时的标志，故so far答案为have travelledo⑹句意中国将成为非英语国家中拥有最多讲英语的人的国家这是一个定语从句，先行词指物，所以country用关系代词或引导定语从句，故答案为which thatwhich/thato⑺句意在我第三次去北京看朋友的时候表示第三次，用序数词，故答案为third⑻句意从宁波到北京，火车跑了公里，只用了个小时短语,故答案为1,3657from……to to⑼句意还有更多中国应该感到骄傲的东西此处表示对未来的展望，所以用一般将来时，故答案为win be⑩句意我相信中国一定比其他国家更好是比较级的标志，故答案为than better【点评】本题考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识答题时注意上下文所提供的信息平时要夯实自身的基本功，加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换【答案】

23.Ladies andgentlemen,Good evening!Its reallya greathonourfor meto speak here.I extremelyappreciate yourinvitation andreception.To startwith,I sincerelyhope morechances will be givento exchangeour culture,customs,innovations andinventions inthenear future.Whats more,its knownthat Chinapossesses along historicalculture standing.Therefore,a lotof festivalsare calebrated,among whichthe Mid-Autumn Festival is of great importance.It isregarded asa symbolof familyreunionandusually celebratedin themiddle ofautumn.On thatday,all thefamily membersget togetherand enjoydelicious mooncakeswhileappreciating themoon.Children usuallyask theirparents totell thestory ofChange.Finally,I warmlywelcome allof you to Shenzhen,a youngandmodern city.Thats all.Thank you.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，根据要求写一篇致辞在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯写作步骤

一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点感谢邀请和接彳寺；

二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子

三、组词成句连句成篇注意使用一般现在时【点评】本题考查对所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题A.dream B.wish C.habit

10.Do youstill rememberour primaryschool teacherMrs.LiuA.whenever B・whatever C.however—Yes.She alwaysencouraged us and gaveus supportwemetdifficulties.一

11.Pm lookingforward to the finalof the2018World Cup.—Me too.I hopethe Germanteam willbe the.Its myfavourite.A.player B.winner C.loser一

12.The pianolessons aretoo hard for me.I nearlygive up.一Please bemore.I believeyoull makeit.A.careful B.helpful C.patient一

13.Have youheard aboutShenzhen InternationalMagic Festival—!Itsabigeventfor magiclovers likeme.A.Well B.Certainly C.Exactly一

14.Jack usuallyto helpat theunderground stationon weekends.一Cool!Lets joinhim nextSaturday.A.offers B.refuses C.forgets一

15.Have younoticed Annasgreatprogressin spokenEnglish一Yes.She setsusagood example.Hard workalways.A.makes adeal B.makes adifference C.makesaproblem

三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的、、三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项.

16.A BC寄宿When I was young,I wentto aboarding schoolin Edinburgh.It wasfar fromhome becauseI1on anisland in the northof Scotland.It was a musicschool,and Istudied theviolin.At the end ofthe term,we allpacked ourbags andour2togo homefor theholidays.Most kidswent bytrain orbus.Some were3by theirparents.But Ihadtogohomeby ferry-14hours overnighton theopen sea.渡One summer,after packingmy suitcaseand violin,I said4to my friends.I tookthe trainto the ferry terminal船码头and thengot on the ferry.But whenthe ferrystarted moving,I realized an5thing!I leftmy violinon the train!害怕Oh no!What shouldI doWhat wouldmy dadsay Hedbe really6!I gotso scaredthatI didntsleep allnight.The nextmorning,I7theferryto meetmy dad.After Itold himeverything,he laughed.I lookedat himandcouldnt believeit.8was helaughing标签I alwayshad alabel inmy violincase withmy addressand atelephone number.My dadtold me,Acleaner foundyour violinonthetrain and took itto the police.They9me andput itonaplane.ItDA.lived B.playedC.worked2A.introductions B,instructionsC.instruments3A.pickedupB.cared forC.wokenup4A.hello B.sorry C.goodbye5A.wonderful B.awfulC.successful6A.happyB.helpful C,angry7A.gotoffB,got onC.gotup8A.WhatB.WhyC.When9A.called B,caughtC.heard10A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.Sadlyarrived anhour ago.”10,my violinwas safe.Iwasso happy!U!、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项

17.A BC DWhenyougoonavacation,the hotelyou chooseand theroom youstay inare important.There aremany cooltheme主题hotel roomsaround the world.Here aresome ofthem.The HarryPotter RoomIce ThemeRoomThe GeorgeCastle Hotel in Englandgives itsAn icetheme can be foundat Hotel deguests the experience ofstaying inHarry Glacein Canada.In winter,you canget aPottefsworld.fireplace anda private spa in the rooms.The iceThis19th-century castlehotel isbeside hotelhas newrooms eachyear.This winter,itHarry Pottertour busstop.The buswill takeyoutowill builda roomwith thetheme oftheMakingOfHarryPotterstudiotour.Disneys movieFrozen.海盗Night at the MoviesRoomPirate ThemeRoomAt theWensley HotelinAustralia,guests arecrazyIf youwant amore attractivetheme room,theabout theNight at the MoviesRoom.Adventure IslandHotelinAmerica is the bestTherethey cansee differentthings ofHollywood,choice.such asHollywood signsover the door,andIn theirpirate themerooms,you*ll feellike youreonhand-painted actors*pictures abovethe bed.a pirateship ina worldof seaadventures.A.Visit amovie studio.B.Have aprivatespa.1What canguests doduring theirstay atthe GeorgeCastle HotelC.Enjoy amovie night.D.Play anadventure game.2Who ismost likelyto choosethe AdventureIsland HotelA.Kids wholove Disneyland.B.Kids wholove piratestories.C.Adults wholove castletours.D.Adults wholove watchingmovies.3What isthe possiblechoice for a superfan ofHollywood moviesA.The WensleyHotel.B.HoteldeGlace.C.The GeorgeCastle Hotel.D.The AdventureIslandHotel.4Where isthe textprobably takenfromA.A storybook.B.A historybook.C.A sciencebook.D.A travelguide book.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项

18.A BC DLastsummer,Mac Hollan,a primaryschool teacher,was cyclingto Alaskawith twofriends.On theway,his friendshadto stopforabicycle repair,but theyencouraged Macto rideon,and theywould catchup with him soon.Macbegantocyclealone.A fewminutes later,Mac heardquick andloud breathingbehind him,“Man,thats abigdog!H hethought.But when he lookedtotheside,he sawimmediately that it wasnta dogat all,but awolf,quickly catchingup withhim.防熊喷雾Macs heartjumped.He searchedandtookout hiscan ofbear spray.With onehand onthe bars,he fired宽慰the sprayatthewolf.A brightred cloudenveloped theanimal.To Macsrelief,it fellback,shaking itshead.A minutelater,however,it wasagain byhis side.It evenattacked theback ofMacs bike,tearing openhis tentbag.He firedatthewolf追赶.a secondtime,and again,it fellback,only toquickly restartthe chaseMacwas ridinghard now.He wavedand shoutedat passingcars withoutslowing down.At thatmoment,Paul andBecky weredriving theircar ontheir wayto Alaska.They founda dog-like animalrunningalongside aman ona bike.As theygot closer,they realizedthat the“dog”wasawolf.Mac hearda largecar behindhim.Hekeptwavingand shoutingasthewolf wascatchingupcloser.And the car didstop infront ofhim atthe righttime.1Why wasMac ridingaloneA.He wantedto tryhis bearspray.B.He likedridingaloneall theway.C.His friendswere repairingthe bike.D.His friendsreturned fortheir tents.2How didMac feelwhenherealizedawolfwasafter himA.Calm.B.Frightened.C.Excited.D.Painful.3What doesthe underlinedword nitnin Paragraph3refer to指代？A.The wolf.B.The dog.C.The can.D.The cloud.4How didMac askfor helpin theendA.By cyclinghard.B.By firingthe spray.C.By wavingandshouting.D.By runningafter thecar.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项

19.A BC DCThe14th Chinese Language Competitionattracted about1,100childrenfromkindergarten kidsto highschoolstudents.The childrenfrom differentlanguages andcultural backgroundsmet inSan Franciscoand competedin eventslike书法背诵.Chinese Calligraphy,drawing andChinese poetryrecitalThomson,an llth-grade boyfrom Justin-Siena HighSchool inNapa cityof California,has studiedChinese languageforthree years.It washardforhim tolearn Chineseatthebeginning,because itwasone ofthemost difficultlanguages intheworld.However,the writingof Chinesecharacters isa formof art,which madehim feeldifferent.Its amazingto seehowattractive Chinese culture is.he said.Julie,a12th-grade girlshared hersimilar experienceof learningChinese forfour years.When recallingher tripinBeijing andShanghai,she expressedhuge interestin sharedbikes.HThe sharedbike isknown asone ofthe newGreatInventions1of China,along withChinas ExpressRailway andAlipay onlinepayment system.They amazethe wholeworldas partof Chinasrapid rise.*According tothehostingorganization,the ConfuciusInstituteatSanFranciscoStateUniversity,thecompetition展示wasmainlyforAmericanandoverseasChinese kids.It aimedto seta platformto presenttheir Chineselanguage andculturetalents.It alsohelped todeepen theunderstanding ofyoung Americansabout theChinesecultureand history.1Where wasthe14th ChineseLanguage CompetitionheldA.In Beijing.B.In Shanghai.C.In Napacity.D.In SanFrancisco.2What isamong thenew HGreatInventionsH ofChina according tothe passageA.Railway.B.Paper making.C.The sharedbike.D.Chinese calligraphy.3Which statementis TRUEabout thecompetitionA.All collegestudents tookpart init.B,It wasnot onlyfor overseasChinesekids.C.It washosted byJustin-Siena HighSchool.D.Students competedin differentlanguages.4What isthe besttitle forthe passageA.Chinese CultureTalent ShowPresented.B.New GreatInventions1Made inChina.C.ChineseLanguageCompetition HeldAgain.D.Ways toLearn theChineseLanguageShared.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项

20.A BC DDShenzhen,Jan1st,2018—Shenzhen hasbecome theworlds firstcity tomake allits publicbuses,about16,359,runon electricity.A totalof12,518taxis,or

62.5percent ofall thetaxis inthe cityareelectricones.HWe willreplace替换therest ofthetaxiswith electricones by

2020.n said Mr.Chen from the government.I havebeen a driver fortwenty years/1saidMr.Zhang,adriverwho startedto drivee-buses amonth ago.HWe hadseveralroundsoftrainingandpassedstrictexamsbeforewewereallowedtodrivethee-buses.The cityhas built8,000charging poles充电桩and501bus chargingstations.nA buscanbefully chargedwithintwo hoursand the charging polescanserve300buses aday atour station.Sincethereplacement,the busstation hasbecomequiet,even asthee-buses areentering andexiting thestation.n saidMr.Guan,the managerof QinghuBus Station.The useof e-buses ande-taxis playsan importantrole inimproving air quality.In ayear,thee-buses use

72.9percent lessenergy thanthe traditionalones.The e-taxis savethe energyof119,000tons ofstandard coal.Shenzhen wasoneofthe first13cities totake part inthe National New-energy VehicleProgram NNVP.In2017,the cityspent

3.3billion yuanon e-buses andthechargingequipment.The cityalso encouragespeople tobus new-energycars ore-cars byreducing theirpayment.1How manye-taxis werethere inShenzhen inJanuary2018A.8,

000.B.12,

518.C.16,

359.D.11,

900.2What isthe influenceofthereplacement accordingto Mr.GuanA.It saves

72.9percent energy.B.It helpsto improveairquality.C.The busstation hasbecome quiet.D.People willpay moreif theybuy e-cars.推断3What canwe inferfrom the passageA.It isnot easyto bean e-driver.B.Shenzhen isthe firstto usee-taxis.C.13cities areintheNNVP besidesShenzhen.D.There are300chargingpolesat eachbusstation.4What isthe mainidea ofthe passageA.E-buses ande-taxis cansave moreenergy inShenzhen.B.Shenzhen tookpartintheNationalNew-energy VehicleProgram.C.It isfast andconvenient forthee-buses tobe chargedinShenzhen.D.Shenzhen isreplacing itspublicbusesand taxiswith electricones.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项

21.A BC DE（人工智能）,Artificial intelligenceor AI in short,isthescience ofgiving computersand machinesability tothinkand worklike humans.AI scientistsand engineershave madealotof cooltechnologies.（识另）AI israpidly catchingupwiththe humanability toread faces.As aresult,facial recognitionU isused a（罪犯）lot intheworld.Chinese policeuse thistechnology toidentify criminals.Once theycaught acriminal whenhe（网约车）attended aconcert.It alsochecks theID ofride-hailing driversand letspeople payfor thingswith asmile.AI isalso used in self-driving cars,which arebelieved tobe thefuture ofdriving.Most driversmay waveor nodatpassers-by tolet themcross thestreet,but self-driving carsdon*t havethis ability.Carmakers aretesting alight signalsystemto helpthem speak”to humans.The systemcan showwhat self-driving carswill do.For example,if adriverless caris（让路）,yielding itwill flashtwo whitelights sideto side.A rapidlyflashing lighttells passers-by thatthecaris abouttospeed up.Service Robotsalso showyou knowpowerful AI is.Imagine this-you comeback homefrom schooland yourrobothousekeeper iswaiting foryou atthedoor.After dinner,he teachesyoutoplay thepiano,just likea realmusic teacher.Suchthoughts willsoon happeninthereal world.In thefuture,more andmore servicerobots willbecome goodhome helpers.AIisso powerfulthatitcan helphuman beingsand evenreplace usin manyjobs.（）1What doesthe underlinedword identify”mean inParagraph2probably meanA.To letsomebody knowhis mistakes.B.To cometo realizeand tellwho iswho.C.To takesomebody tothepolicestation.D.To informsomebody ofsomething important.（）2Accordingtothepassage,what isfacial recognitionused forA.Driving cars.B.Making peoplesmile.C.Calling thepolice.D.Checking peoplesinformation.（）3Which technologyhas beenusedinreal lifeaccordingtothepassageA.Service Robotsat school.B.Robots asride-hailing drivers.C.Facial recognitionfor payment.D.Light signalsfor self-driving cars.（）4What canwe learnfromthepassageA.People useAIinmany differentways.B・AI willtake thepace ofhuman beingsin alljobs.C.Self-driving carswillbeable totalk likehumans.D.A criminalwas caughtfor inventingfacial recognition.

五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

22.1Recently,a foreignstudent inChina gavea verytouching answertothequestion:What shouldChina be proud ofItwaswide spreadonline.Emma isfrom Canada.She cameto Chinafour yearsago.Now sheis universitystudent inNingbo.The followingis Chinain hereyes.find ajob inChina canbe reallysimple.There aremore jobchance herethan inany othercountry intheworld/1安全Its publicsecurity isgreat.Itravel tomany countriesso far,and Ithink Chinais reallysafe.*nAbout400million Chineseare studyingEnglish.China willbecome thecountry hasthegreatest numberof Englishspeakers innon-English speakingcountries.1HThe speedof Chinesetrains ishigh.On my_threevisit tomyfriendin Beijing,I tooka trainthere.From NingboBeijing,thetrainruns1,365kilometres foronly sevenhours.nTherebe manymore thingsChina shouldbeproudof.I believeChina mustbe muchgood thanother countries.n

六、书面表达英国某中学邀请你校学生代表团月中旬前往访问交流假定你是成员之一，请你代表访问团在欢迎会上致

23.7答谢辞，内容包括.感谢邀请和接待；

1.希望在文化习俗、创新与发明等方面进行交流；

2.重点介绍一个中国传统节日；

3.邀请他们访问深圳4注意.词数左右开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

180.致辞必须要点齐全，可适当发挥；

2.致辞中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

3.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范4参考词汇接待reception；习俗custom；仓U新innovationoLadies andgentlemen,Good evening!Its reallya greathonour formetospeakhere.That*s all.Thank you.。