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深圳市年初中学业水平考试2023英语说明答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题
1.卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好全卷共页考试时间分钟，满分分
2.77075作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂
3.2B黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答策写在答题卡指定区域内写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
4.第一部分选择题（共分）50L完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的、、、四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选A BC D项（共小题，每小题分）101On April26,2023,Dillon Reevesfrom amiddle schoolin Michiganwas ridinghome on the schoolbuswith hisclassmates.However,something_1_happened-the driversuddenly passedout.The busstartedto getout ofcontrol.Dillon lookedaround andsaw hisfellow studentscrying outin_2_.Herealized theywere headingto avery_3place wherelots ofcars met.（摇摆）The busswayed fromside toside.Dillon gotup fromhis seat_4_and rushedto thefront.He hadto dosomething beforetheir bushit thecars.Though he was frightened,he_5the steeringwheel（方向盘）to keepthe busfrom gettingon thewrong way to avoidan accident.Dillon wasfeeling（杀车）nervous,but hewouldnt_6_.In theend,Dillon managedto pressdown hardon thebrake Uto_7the busand savedeveryone onboard.The busdriver wastakento hospitalimmediately toreceive medicaltreatment.People at the scenewere amazedby Dillons_8_and quickthinking.They werevery proudof him,describing himas a_9—.Dillon made all thedifference andshowed thevery betof ourstudents/9saidthe schoolhead Robert.He believedthat Dillonsbrave actionwould—10others to follow hisexample.参考答案
一、完形填空DCABD BACAD
二、阅读理解篇A ACBBD篇B CADAB篇C CDCDA还原短文FABDE信息匹配
三、语法填空BDCFA
36.of
37.eleventh
38.tasty
39.came
40.to discover
41.dishes
42.What
43.a
44.but45,really
四、书面表达参考范文一Learning thatvolunteers tomeet theNew Zealand Education group and introduce our smartcampusare ingreat need.Tm writing to apply to becomea volunteer.I holda firmbelief thatI amqualified forthis positionbecause I have the following advantages.First andforemost,I amfamiliar with the achievementsof smartcampus.For example,teachers andstudentscan surfthe Internetfreely in the classroomwiththehelp ofadvanced equipment.Additionally,not onlydo Ienjoy communicatingwith people,but Ialso havestrong Englishskillsthat willallow meto communicateeffectively withthe foreignstudents.Last butnot theleast,I havesimilarexperience inintroducing intelligenceservice inmy community.If I am luckilychosen as a volunteer,it willbe anunforgettable experienceof mylifetime,whichdefinitely contributesto anexchange programin thefuture.You willbe greatlyappreciated ifI getthisgolden opportunity.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Sincerely参考范文二Dear Mr.Brown,Learning thatThe NewZealandEducationGroup iscoming to our school,I amwriting torecommendmyself as a volunteer.First ofall,not onlydo I have thequalifications forthis job,but alsoIhavethe rightpersonality.Iam familiarwith smartcampus inwhich teachersand studentscan surfthe Internetfreely.Besides,Ienjoy communicatingwith othersand I am goodat English,with whichI couldintroduceourschool toourvisitors fluentlyand effectively.Last butnot least,Ihaverich experiencein volunteeringfor similarevents,which improvesmy personalability.If Iam chosenasa volunteer,I willseize thisprecious opportunityand trymy bestto introduceourSmart Campus,Tm gladto contributetoourschool Ibelieve thatI willgain a lot ofknowledge aboutNewZealand andharvest alot,it willbe avaluable andunforgettable experiencefor me.Thank youfor consideringmy applicationand Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Sincerely
1.A.natural B.practical C.stupid D.terrible
2.A.joy B.peace C.fear D.anger
3.A.busy B.safe C.clean D.warm
4.A.gently B.quickly C.politely D.cheerfully
5.A.watched B.showed C.left D.held
6.A.set offB.give upC.get alongD.break in
7.A.stop B.push C.catch D.repair
8.A.patience B.honesty C.bravery D.confidence
9.A.hero B.doctor C.teacher D.passenger
10.A.warn B.force C.require D.encourage阅读理解（分）II.40第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选顶（共A BC D小题，每小题分）
151.5AMatt andhis mumlived in the countrynext to a hugeforest.There weretrees andbirds everywhere.They wentwalking in the forestevery weekend.They lookedfor birds,found feathersand pickedberries.Matt thoughthe livedin the best placein thewhole world.But,atthestart ofspring,everything changed.His familymoved to the cityas his mum founda newjob.There wasno forestin the neighbourhood,and thatmade Mattsad.Mrs.Potter,Matt5s newneighbour,was anold ladywho livedalone.One day,Matt sawhercarrying a pot intothe building.It seemeda bitheavy,so Matthelped carryit toher home.Once Mrs.Potter openedthe door,Matt wasamazed atthe viewin frontof him.It wasa forest,butit wasntlike anyforest hehad seenbefore.There weremany trees-real ones.But eachone was in apot.They wereeverywhere in the room.Matt feltas ifhewasin afairy land.“I seeyou likemy indoorforest,said Mrs.Potter.They arebeautiful/9said Matt.“Would youlike to take sometrees homeThank youso muchfbr helpingme today,“saidMrs.Potter.“Yes,please!”said Matt,excitedly.（盆栽的）Mrs.Potter gaveMatt twopotted trees.She showedhim howto carefor thetrees.Matt（阳台）.kept themon hisbalconyOne day,he sawsomething movingbelow thetrees.It wasa fatblackbird eatingthe berriesof thetrees!Matt smiled.He feltlike hewas livingbeside aforest again.
11.What didMatt andhismumdo in the forestA.They tooka walk.B.They plantedtrees.C.They drewa picture.D.They wateredflowers.
12.What doesthe underlined“that”in paragraph2refer toA.Spring wasarriving.B.Mum gota newjob.C.There wasno forestaround Mattsnew home.D.There wasno changein Mattslife in the city.A.Her homewasin the country.B.There werealotof treesin her home.C.Her homewas oldand broken.D.There weremany peopleliving inherhome.
14.How didMrs.Potter thankMattA.By takingcare ofMatt.B.By givingMatt twotrees.C.By greetingMatt onher balcony.D.By carryingapotto Mattshome.
13.What canwe learnabout Mrs.Potters homeA.Tired.B.Lonely.C.Relaxed.D.Happy.
15.How didMatt probablyfeel whenhe sawthe blackbirdWithmore than30years oftireless effort,China finallymade historyin aninternational chesscompetitionthis year.（锦标赛）.On April30,Ding Lirentook thecrown of the World Chess ChampionshipHe beat theRussian playerIan Nepomniachtchiwhen theRussian madea seriousmistake inthe finalmatch.Ding（男子）became thenew worldchess championand alsothe firstChinese maleplayerto win the title.His victorymeans thatChina nowholds boththe mensand womens world titlesin chess.Before him,Xie Junfirst wonwomensworldtitle in
1991.From thenon,Chinese chessplayers havemadegreat progressontheworld stage.As the17th winnerof thechampionship with a historyof137years,Ding showeda giftfor chessfroman earlyage.Bom in Wenzhou,the chesscity of China,Ding beganlearning toplay chesswhenhe waslittle.At theage offive,he wonhis firstnational title.When hewas seventeen,he beatseveral experiencedmasters towinthechess championshipofChina.Ding iscalled SilentStorm.He isa manof fewwords,with unusualskills ofcalculation.He oftenbeatsother playersat lightningspeed,while remainingcalm.Although hehas longbeen a big starinthe（谦逊的）.chess world,he ishumble Helearns fromhis mistakesand isalways readyto talkabout hisproblems.Ding hopesthat afterhis bigwin,more andmore youngpeople inChina willtake aninterestin chess.
16.What canwe learnfrom paragraph2A.Ding Lirenmadeamistake inthe finalmatch.B.Xie Junwon mensWorld ChessChampionship.C.Ding Lirenmade historyasa Chinese chessplayer.D.Chinese chessplayers madelittle progressafter
1991.A.
1886.B.
1961.C.
1993.D.
2006.
18.What isparagraph3mainly aboutA.The storiesof Dingslife andfamily.B.The popularityof chessinWenzhou.C.The historyof thechess championship.D.The developmentof Dingschess career.
19.Which wordsbest describeDing LirenA.Quiet andsmart.B.Proud andcaring.C.Active andhelpful.D.Friendly andhumorous.
20.What isthebesttitle forthe passageA.Chinese Tooka GreaterInterest inChess
17.In whichyear wasthe firstWorldChessChampionship heldB.Ding LirenBecame theNew Kingof ChessC.Xie Junand DingLiren BroughtHonour HomeD.Chinese ChessPlayers HaveWorked Hardfor LongCTheresno betterwaytostart the holidays thanwithaholiday movie.The storylinesof these moviesare oftensilly,and easyto understand.The charactersare notreasonable enough.The plotmoves toofastto berealistic.Even so,the happy endings makeyou feelenjoyable.And asit turnsout,there arereasonsbehind thejoy youget fromwatching them.Holiday movies are usuallyrelaxing.Watching themis goodfor ourphysical health.According toa studypublished in2020inthebook Nostalgia.Now,holiday moviescan lowerstress（荷尔蒙）（心血管的）hormones andincrease cardiovascularhealth becausethe movies are alwaysfullof fun.（心、理的）Holiday moviesdo morethan justbenefit ourbody.They canimprove ourmentalhealth aswell.Courtney Cope,a scientist,once said,“When itcomes toholiday movies,we knowtheyare alwaysgoing towork outinthemost positiveway.Its anice vacationfrom realityfbr ourminds.Infact,when weare watchingthesemovies,we imagineourselves livingin aperfect world.Besides,holiday moviesenable usto seethings in a newway,or feelencouraged tomake adifference.We oftensee charactersthat werespect overcomeall kindsof difficulties.The moviesserveas areminder thateven inthe worstof times,there isalways hope.Moreover,most holidaymoviesarefamily-friendly.When wewatch themwith others,we createsharedmemories andstrengthen relationships.The laughterand jokingabout anunrealistic moviecreatea positivebondinc experience,which makesus feelcloser andhome fbrtheholidays.The sharedmemoriesand experiencesmake theholidays moremeaningful.
21.What canwe learnabout holidaymovies fromparagraph1A.They tellrealistic stories.B.The charactersare clever.C.They havehappyendings.D.The storylinesare hardtofollow.
22.Why doesthe writermention thestudy in paragraph2A.To bringupanew idea.B.To comparedifferent facts.C.To callfor furtherstudies.D.To providescientific support.
23.What canwe inferfrom CourtneyCopes wordsA.People enjoygoing onvacation withfamily.B.The charactersinthemoviesarerole models.C.Our mindslike therelaxing breakfrom reality.D.Holiday moviesremind usof thedifficult times.
24.What doesthe underlinedword bondinginparagraph5probably meanA.Working.B.Waiting.C.Learning.D.Connecting.（）
25.Which of thefollowingbest showsthe structureof thetext P=ParagraphA BC D第二节阅读下面短文，从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、谶（共小题，每小题分）52A.Fans havemany advantages.B.They alsouse lesselectricity.C.All air conditioners worksimilarly.D.That iswhy youneed tostay neara fanwhile usingit.E.In thissituation,youd betterturn onan air conditioner.F.Many peoplehave wondered:Which oneis moreusefulA longheat wavehit Europelast summer.The temperaturereached40℃.While bothelectric fansand air conditionerscan helpbeattheheat,a comparisonbetween thetwo hasnever stopped.
26.In mostcases,an electricfan isable toget thejob done.
27.Most ofthem takeno timeto setup.They canbe easilycarried aroundinaroom.Electric fansare muchcheaper thanair conditioners.
28.You couldleave a fan runningfor24hours andstill useless energythan twohours ofairconditioning.But fansandairconditioners workin quitedifferent ways.An electricfan doesntcool theair in（汗）your home.It leavesyou feelingcooler bymoving theair aroundso thatyour sweatdries upfaster.
29.In comparisonto fans,airconditionerscan lowerthe temperatureofthewhole room.When youhaveyour airconditioner on,you canfeel itseffect fromwherever youstand.In short,electric fanscan workwonders insummer andthey arebetter forthe environment.Butturning onafandoesnt makemuch differencewhen thetemperature isabove35℃.
30.You shouldalsouse anairconditionerwhen youare sharingyour roomwith others.第三节下面的材料是六项与劳动课程有关的介绍请根据A〜F Jack,Max,Lisa,五位同学的实际情况，为他们推荐合适的项目（共小题，每小题分）Eddie,Jenny5L5（手工）A.Making Handicrafts（中国结）Learn tomake traditional handicrafts such as papercuttings andChinese knotsto makeyourhome beautiful.It developsyour hands-on skills.B.Doing CookingLeamdifferent cookingskills tomake deliciousmeals.Try tocook mealsby yourselfand sharethemwith yourfamily.It improvesyour lifeskills.C.Community NursingCentre ServiceHelpthe oldpeople atthe centrewith dressing.Take themout fora walkand chatwith them.You canhelp themdevelop ahealthy lifestyle.D.Farming inthe GardenPlantflowers,vegetables andfruit treesinthegarden.You canget closeto natureand learnmoreabout plantsand farming.E.Waste SeparationRecordthe progressofthewaste separationprogramme intheneighbourhood.You canhelp thegovernmentrun thisprogramme better.（职业体验）F.Job ShadowingFollowand learnfrom someonein theirworkplace fortwo weeksinthecoming summerholiday.Itmay helpyou knowmore aboutyour dreamcareer.
31.Jack wants to prepareabigmeal forhis fatheron FathersDay.
32.Max lovesgardening.He alsowantstolearn howto growvegetables.
33.Lisa isa helpfulgirl.She wantsto helplook afterthe oldinthecommunity.
34.Eddie isinterested inengineering.He wantsto experiencethe lifeof anengineer.
35.Jenny wantsto beautifyher housewith sometraditionalhandicraftsduring ChineseNewYear.第二部分非选择题（共分）25IIL语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（共小题,每10小题分）1（必需品）As theChinese sayinggoes,“Food isthe firstnecessity ofthe people.Chinese peopleoftengreet eachother byasking Didyou eat^instead
36.How areyou”Chinese foodculture has马达力口斯加.attracted manyforeigners,including Fifafrom MadagascarOnFifas
37.eleven birthday,her parentstook hertoalocal Chineserestaurant fordinner.Thefood therewas so
38.taste that she askedher parentstotakeher theremore often.Since then,Fifa hasdevelopeda deeplove forChinese food.In2010,Fifa
39.come tostudy inaChineseuniversity.For her,this wasa greatchance
40.discover moreabout Chinesefood.Over thepast years,she hastried many
41.dish anddrinksfrom differentplaces inChina,suchashot drynoodles inHubei andmorning teain Guangdong.She has美食found out
42.makes eachareas cuisinespecial.In additiontothemouth-watering food,the culturaltraditions behindit havealso left
43.deepimpression onher.For example,in Guangdong,morning teais notonly aboutthe snacks,
44.also aboutthevaluable timepeople spendwith theirfamily andfriends.Fifa saidthat shewas
45.real amazedathow foodcould holdso muchmeaning.For her,it wasan eye-opening experiencethatshewould alwaysremember.书面表达分IV.15假定你是李华下周五，新西兰教育考察团将访问你校，了解学校“智慧校园”的建设情况学校委托外教在学生中招募志愿者来接待考察团请你给写一封自荐Mr.Brown Mr.Brown信，内容包括个人优势
①熟知“智慧校园”，如师生能在教室上网；
②乐于交流；
③擅长英语
1.
④……;期待的收获；
2.希望获得机会
3.注意词数为左右开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
1.80要点齐全，可适当增加细节；
2.不得出现真实姓名和校名
3.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范
4.参考词汇智慧校园上网Smart Campussurfthe internetDearMr.Brown,IamLi Hua.Iamwritingtoapplytowork asavolunteerto showthe visitorsfrom NewZealandaround ourcampus.__________________________________________________________Thank you.Yours,Li Hua。
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