广东省深圳市2019年中考英语真题（含答案）

题号四五六总分■■—评分姓名:考号:班级:广东省深圳市年中考英语试卷

20191.—Where shallwe watchthe lightshow tonightA.back B.middle C.front

一、从下面每小题的、、三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项（共小题，每小题分）A BC81On thetop ofLianhua Mountain.Its in the centreof ourcity.

2.Sarah seemsto beconfident abouther performancetomorrow.A.sorry B,famous C.ready—So sheis.Shes gottenprepared forit.

3.I heardthat yourgrandma losther wayin Dameishayesterday.A,take B.pull C.put—Yes.Luckily,a kindstranger managedto leadher backhome.

4.—When can we finishmaking themodel carWe musthand itin this afternoon.A.stair B.post C.stage一Very soon.There isone morestep to finish it.

5.Im notsure ifI copiedthe addresscorrectly.Can youcheck itfor meA.without difficultyB,without instructionC.without mistakesNoproblem.Lets checkit together.

6.How wasyour skatinglesson last weekNot bad.Although Ifell overmany times,I managedto skateat last.A.in the end B.at presentC.at times

7.How manyChinese poemsdid youlearn by heart lasttermA.study B.remember C.research—Twenty,most of them werewritten inTang Dynasty.

8.Dont lie around.Help mewith somedishes,Jimmy.A.look aroundB,turn aroundC.sit aroundOK.Mum.Fm comingin aminute.

二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的、、三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子（共小题,每小A BC7题分）1意为”记住，牢记”；学习；记

9.——Miss Huangalways advisesus topractice speakingEnglish afterclass.heart,A B住；研究，调查故与意思相近的是C learn byheartremember,故选Bo【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记的同义短语learn byheart.【答案】8C【解析】【分析】句意——不要闲着不做事帮我洗碗吧——好的，妈妈我马上就来意为“无lie around,所事事”；游览，到处察看；转向反方向；无所事事，故与意思相近的是故选A BC liearound sitaround,Co【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记的同义短语liearoundsit aroundo.【答案】9B【解析】【分析】句意:——黄老师总是建议我们在课后练习说英语——她是对的，说是一项重要的语言技能迹象；技能；建议，语言技能，固定短语，故选A BC languageskill,B【点评】考查名词辨析，注意辨别名词的词义，根据句意选择正确的单词.【答案】10A【解析】【分析】句意——下周我们将有一场大型的篮球比赛，但是我们仍需要一名球员——为什么不邀请布莱恩加入这场比赛呢？他非常棒！邀请；教授；警告根据可知是邀请对方参加，A BC westill needa player,故选A【点评】考查动词辨析，注意表示邀请的用法invite.【答案】11A【解析】【分析】句意:——我喜欢乡村音乐它令人兴奋你呢？——我更喜欢电子音乐它现在越来越受欢迎了受欢迎的；舒适的；无聊的根据我喜欢乡村音乐，可知修饰音乐用受欢迎的，A C I likecountry music,故选A【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意表示受欢迎的的用法popular.【答案】12C【解析】【分析】句意——艾伦，你的头发太长了你为什么不去剪头发呢？——今天我太忙了，不能去，不过还是要谢谢你的建议在任何时候；在任何地方；尽管如此，即使这样，根据我太忙了A BC Pmtoo busy to go不能去，和谢谢你的建议，可知，此处表示让步，故选thanks for your advice,C【点评】考查副词，注意表示让步的用法anyway.【答案】13B【解析】【分析】句意——马克已经吃了太多油炸食品我真的担心他——我也是我认为他应该吃更多蔬菜和水果害怕；担心；没有意识到，根据马克吃了太多油炸食物，可知A BC Mark has had too much fried food,对健康不好，故是担心他，故选B【点评】考查动词辨析，注意担心的用法worried about.【答案】14A【解析】【分析】句意——现在，移动支付非常便捷几乎每个人都在使用移动支付——是的我们甚至不需要从银行取款取款；起飞；脱下；开始从事；占据，根据可知是从银行提取钱，故选A BC from the bank,A【点评】考查短语辨析，注意表示取款的用法take out.【答案】15B【解析】【分析】句意——我真的担心今晚的才艺展示这是我第一次展示——加油！你能够做到的我们都支持你当然；鼓励；谢天谢地，根据我们都会支持你，可知是鼓励对方，故选A BC We will all support youB【点评】考查情景交际，注意表示鼓励的用法come on

16.【答案】1B；2C；3B；4A；5C；6A；7C；8A；9B；10A【解析】【分析】本文讲述学习一门语言最好的方式就是与本地人交朋友并多和他们接触句意像许多人一样，我仅仅知道两个中文词汇通常，仅仅，几乎不根据1usually,only,hardly,two words,可知强调数量少，用仅仅，故选B句意你能猜到，在我到达之后很长一段时间内，我的生活过得都很艰难简单的，有趣的，2easy,interesting,困难的，根据像点餐或打车这样的简单任difficult,Simple taskslike orderingfood ortaking ataxi werequite stressful务压力很大，可知是故选difficult C句意为我知道我必须学习中文，因此我报了一个中文班意为失去；想念，意为参加3missed attendedtaught意为教；教学根据我得学中文可知是参加中文班，故选I hadto learnmore ChineseB句意尽管我学的词汇还不足以支撑我与人真正的进行交流，但是我的老师对我的帮助还是很大的4helpful意为有帮助的意为振奋的，意为感激的老师的作用就是帮助学生，故是有帮助的，故选cheerful thankfulA句意我决定放弃了根据我进不很慢，可知想放弃，意为编造；弥补，5but myprogress wasstill slowmake up意为举起；支起；提高，意为放弃，故选put upgive upC句意他教了我很多有关音乐的词汇，例如根据可知是关于音乐的词汇意为6melody such as melodywords词汇，意为名字，意为玩笑故选names jokesA句意他从我这里学到了英文词汇，所以交流语言和文化是一个很好的方法根据作为交换，可知，7in return是一种交流，意为改变，意为想象，意为交换，交流，故选change imagineexchange C句意我学到了做够多的中文来解决问题，比如订火车票意为处理，意为寻找，8deal withlook forthink of意为思考，想起，认为根据可知这是问题，需要解决或处理，故选many problemslike bookingtrain ticketsA句意我意识到中文这门语言的魅力希望，意识到，怀疑，根据可知是发现，9A BCI found that the best way意识到故选B句意最后我发现学习一门语言最好的方式就是与本地人交朋友并多和他们接触语言，学科，任务，10A BC根据可知是与学习语言有关，故选lots offoreigners arelearning ChineseA【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素最后通读一遍检查验证.【答案】171A2B3D4C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了机器人展览会上展示的新技能的机器人细节题原文提到“厘米，即可知有米高，故答案为1RoBohoN,just10cm RoBohoN

0.1A推断题题干关键词为选项的机器人分别用于建筑工地部分第句2best helperto old peoples homeJCDHRP-5P2和街道邮递部分第句可排除；HRP-5P looks like astrong builder.”CarriRo2It worksas apostman andsend packages,而RoBohoN的主要作用是使用不同语言讲解和介绍世界nmake alively description，可排除；Human SupportRobot可以在不同地方给人们提供帮助，并且可以和外界联系，”It providesmuch supportto differentplaces andkeeps in因止匕可以帮助在家的老年人，故答案为touch withthe outsideworld throughthe Internet.“B细节题由文章3“The personwho receivesthe packageis senta code to the smart phone to open the CarriRo and get thepackage”可知包裹的主人The personwho receivesthe package”会收到一个密码na code”来打开CarriRo,取出包裹，故主人用密码打开包裹，故答案为D推断题文章在介绍四种不同的新款机器人，和科学技术有关，文化，运动，.人，故答案为4A.B.C.kexue,D C【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息.【答案】181A2C3C4B【解析】【分析】本文介绍是如何想到以及通过开发的方式帮助贫穷的学生摆脱解饿Alice Leeapp细节题;文章第二段第一句提到1on the first day of herwork,she noticedthat manykids werelining up for freesandwiches andfruits她看到很多学生排队lineup”领取免费的三明治和水果，故艾丽斯・李在志愿工作的第一天看到孩子们排队领取免费食物，故答案为A2细节题；文章第二段最后一句but JpWHbut othersare onlyallowed reduced-price mealsand thosestudents,family提到一些学生可以获得免费食物，另一些则只能获得减价食品，而他们的家have to pay for the part of their food J庭需要支付这些食品的部分价格，故答案为C推断题；文章第三段第三行提到3she and a groupof friends are usingtheir programmeskill to create a new app...她和一群朋友利用他们的编程技能开发了一个新的她开发了一个应用程序来帮助可怜的孩子们，故故答案为appoC主旨题；文章第一段就总起全文主旨4doing somevoluntary workat anafter-school programto helpstudents frompoorfamiliesH,主要介绍Alice Lee是如何想到以及通过开发叩p的方式帮助贫穷的学生摆脱解饿故答案为B【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想.【答案】191C2D3A4B【解析】【分析】文章大意文章介绍了北京有两条像移动电子图书馆的地铁的情况细节理解题根据旅途甚至会让你生病，可知旅途是痛苦的，故选1And the journey caneven makeyou sick.C细节理解题根据即使下车以后，他们2And they can stillenjoy thebook on the appeven afterleaving thetrain.仍然可以在应用程序上享受这本书故选D词义猜测题根据3In thisway,the journeywill not be boring any longer,and passengerswill notcomplain about the受益这样旅程就不会无聊了，乘客也不会抱怨旅程，相反，他journey either.Instead,they canbenefit a lot fromit.们可以从中受益很多由此可知，指的是旅程故选it A标题总结题根据4Reading e-books canreally makethe journeymore enjoyable—its one of thethings that阅读电子书真的能让旅途更愉快，这是成功乘客通常做的事情之一，故标题是愉快successful passengers usually do.的旅行，故选B【点评】考查阅读理解阅读原文，理解文意，阅读题目，在原文中找出与题目相对应的内容，选择与原文原意相符的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查.【答案】20DC2A3B4D【解析】【分析】文章大意文章介绍了深圳国际马拉松的情况2018细节理解题根据1In themorning,though thesky wasdark withclouds,it didnot diminishthe runners,excitement.早上尽管天空乌云密布,但这并没有减少跑They allgathered atthe CivicCentre squareat8a.m readyto hitthe road.步者的兴奋感他们都在早上点聚集在市中心广场准备上路，可知意思是减弱故选8C细节理解题根据排名第一的是来自埃塞2The womanwho finishedin firstplace wasMuluSeyfu fromEthiopia.俄尼亚的的MuluSeyfu,可知来自Ethiopia,故选A细节理解题根据我很喜欢这条路线，31really likethe routebecause theviews alongShennan Roadare beautiful.因为沿深南公路的景色很美，可是他觉得马拉松路线的景色很美，故选B推断理解题根据魅力4many otherforeign runnersalso showedtheir charm on site and spoke highly of the许多其他外国跑步者也在现场展示了他们的魅力，并对深圳马拉松提Shenzhen Marathonfor theservices provided供的服务表示高度评价可知做了精心准备，故选D【点评】考查阅读理解阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查.【答案】211A2B3B4D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了童年时努力工作的孩子有一个更富裕、更幸福的未来，并且鼓励孩子们努力工作细节题根据可知,贾斯汀,汤过着幸福的生活，故选1he wasbetter off...and lived a happier and healthier life”,A细节题根据第二段第二行和第三行2children whohad worked hard in childhood had a richer anda happier future,和之后的可知童年时努力Children whoworked in the homeor communitycompetence...feel they were worthwhile,工作的孩子们有一个更加富裕和幸福的未来“在家里或社区工作的孩子获得了能力，故在家或社区工作的孩子将来谁可能会成功，故选B细节题根据3Browns studyfollowed thesechildren ingreat detail.Interviews wererepeated at ages25,31and

47.Under Brown,the researcherscompared the childrens mental-health scoreswith theirchildhood-activity scores.Points were布朗的研究非常详细地跟踪了awarded for part-time jobs,housework,effort inschool,and abilityto deal with problems这些孩子采访在、和岁时重复进行在布朗的领导下，研究人员比较了孩子们的心理健康分数和他们253147的童年活动分数兼职工作、家务、在校努力和处理问题的能力都得了分，可知布朗是通过面试和打分跟踪他书房里的孩子们的，故选Bo主旨题根据本文介绍了童年时努力工作的孩子有一个更富裕、更幸福的未来，故目的是鼓励孩子们努力工4作，故选D【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想

22.【答案】toplay；Their；a；tired；be shared；secretly；what；cried；dogs；with【解析】【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享句意一个星期六，杰森和安迪带着一辆玩具车出去玩固定搭配，出去做某事，故填1go outto do,to playo句意他们的母亲听到男孩们在争吵是名词，其前是形容词性物主代词，的形容词性物主代词2mother they是他们的,故填their,Their句意几天后，妈妈带了一只宠物回家是可数名词单数，前面应用冠词限定以辅音音素开头，用3dog pet不定冠词故填a,a句意他们厌倦了分享一切固定搭配，厌烦做某事，故填4be tired of doingsth.,tiredo句意“不！这只狗必须分享”母亲说与是被动关系，是情态动词，故用故5share dogmust mustbe done,填be sharedo句意几天后，这只狗悄悄地进入母亲的房间，把那里弄得一团糟副词修饰动词短语的副词6got into,secret是故填secretly,secretlyo句意他很快去找安迪，并告诉他狗做了什么宾语从句中缺少宾语，故用指代事或物，故填7what whato句意哦，不！收拾烂摊子是我们的责任！”安迪喊道描述过去用一般过去时，的过去式是故填8cry cried,criedo句意两条狗会弄得多糟啊！是可数名词，修饰可数名词复数，故在后直接加故填9dog two dog s,dogSo10句意“我同意你，”杰森大笑说，”或许分享不是那么坏agree withsb.，固定搭配，同意某人，故填witho【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法【答案】

23.Dear Tony,It*s greatto receiveyour letter.Fm writingto tellyou somethingabout Chinese red.Chinese red,considered asthe symboliccolor ofChina,is extremelypopular withChinese people.It usuallyrepresentshappiness,and we believe that it can bring us good luck.People inour countryattach suchgreat importanceto Chinese red that they use many red objects in some importantevents.For instance,in awedding,you cansee that the brideis in a redwedding dressand thewedding roomis decoratedwithred.Whafs more,the housesare alsofilled withred papercuts,lanterns andChinese Knotsduring theSpring Festival.Children willget redpockets forbest wishesas well.Obviously,Chineseredplays asignificant roleand enjoysthe highestpopularityinChina.I trulyhope myletter willhelp youunderstand betterabout Chinesered.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，要求以书信的形式回复告诉他“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的Tony,体现，介绍红色代表幸福，可以带来好运，是最受欢迎的颜色之一，人们常在婚礼，春节等时候使用红色，并用剪纸，中国结，红包，灯笼等方式表达对红色的喜爱文章要求提示完整丰富，不可逐词翻译，要使用一般现在时进行描述，适当使用连词，起到过渡的作用【点评】所给范文结构清晰，语言简洁，运用了一些例如Itsgreatto,considered as,For instance,plays asignificant role等短语,和宾语从句,webelievethatitcanbringusgoodluck.People inour countryattach suchgreat importanceto使得语言灵活，语法规则正确，使整篇短文意思Chineseredthat theyusemanyredobjectsinsomeimportant events.连贯，表达流畅A.sign B.skill C.suggestionShe isright.Speaking is an importantlanguage

10.—We willhave abig basketballgame nextweek,but westill needa player.A.invite B.teach C.warn——Why don*t youBryan tojoin thegame Heis fantastic.

11.——I likecountry music.Its reallyexciting.What about you一I preferelectronic music.Its becomingmore andmore.A.popular B.comfortable C.boring一

12.Alan,your hairis solong.Why don*tyougo andhave ahaircut一Im toobusytogo today,but thanksforyouradvice.A.anytime B.anywhere C.anyway一

13.Markhashadtoomuchfriedfood.Fm reallyhim.—Me,too.I thinkhe shouldhave morevegetables andfruits.A.afraid ofB.worried aboutC.unaware of一

14.Today,mobile paymentis veryconvenient.Almost everyoneis usingit.一Thats true.We donteven needto moneyfrom thebank.A.take outB.take offC.take up一

15.I amreally nervous aboutthetalent show tonight.Its myfirst timeon show.一!You canmake it.Wewillallsupportyou.A.Of courseB.Come onC.Thank goodness

三、完形填空分15阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的、、三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项

16.A BCNowadays,lots offoreigners arelearning Chinese.Like many of them,I1knew twowords ofChinese NiHaonand“Xie Xienwhen Ifirst came to Beijing,China in

2009.As youcan guess,my lifewas2for awhile afterI arrived.Simple taskslike orderingfood ortaking ataxi werequite stressful.I knewI hadto learnmore Chinese,so I3a Chineseclass.My teacherwas4,although Ididn*t learnenough tohave areal conversation.Later Istudied onmy ownas well,but myprogress wasstill slow.And Idecided to

5.Around thistime,I startedplaying ina bandwith aChinese manwho becameoneofmy bestfriends in Beijing.Hetaught mea lotof6about music,suchas“melody”.He learneda lotof Englishfrom mein return,so itwas agood way to7language andculture.I havelearned enoughChinese to8many problemslike bookingtrain tickets.These days,there aremoreforeigners whoare studyingChinese.I can9why itsan amazinglanguage.Finally,Ifound1A.usually B.only C.hardly2A.easy B,interesting C.difficult3A.missed B.attended C.taught4A.helpful B.cheerful C.thankful5A.make upB.put upC.give up6A.words B,names C.jokes7A.change B,imagine C.exchange8A.dealwithB.look forC.think of9A.hope B.realize C.doubtC.task10A.language B.subjectthat the bestwayto learna10is tomake friendswith nativespeakers andspend timewith them.阅读理解

17.Sending packets,shopping foreveryday goodsand evenbuilding ahouse,these arenew skillsthat newrobotsshow atthe WorldRobot Exhibition.RoBohoN Scientistsare recommendingthe latesttalking robots.They canbe highlyintelligent in theirresponses.RoBohoN,just10cm tall,makes alively descriptionof theGreat Walland thePalaceMuseum.It canspeak Chinese,English orany otherlanguage youlike.Human Thisrobot standsat Im tall andlookslike a containerwith arms.It providesmuch supportSupportto differentplaces andkeeps intouch withthe outsideworld throughthe internet.As worldcities continuedeveloping,there arebuilding siteseverywhere,but therearent enoughHRP-5Ppeople tobuild them.HRP-5P lookslikeastrong builder.It standsat

1.8mtalland、阅读理解（共小题,每小题分）

201.5CarriRo,intheshape of a toybus,has friendlyeyes11on itsfront.It worksas apostman andsendsCarriRopackages by rolling around the streets.It has a GPSto travel.The personwho receivesthepackageis sentacodeto thesmartphone toopentheCarriRoandgetthepackage.1How tallis theRoBohoNA.

0.1meter B.1meter C.

1.8meter D.101meters2Which Robotis thebest helperto theoldpeopleshomesA.RoBohoN B.Human SupportRobotC.HRP-5P D.CarriRo3How doesthe ownerof thepackage openthe CarriRoA.by workingas apostman B.byrollingaroundthestreetC.by followingthe GPSD.by usingthe codeA.culture B,sports C.science D.people4In whichpart ofa newspapercanwefind thispassage阅读理解

18.Alice Leeisahigh schoolstudent studyingataprivate school.She isdoing somevoluntary workat anafterschool programto helpstudents frompoor families.On thefirst dayof herwork,she noticedthat manykids werelining upfor freesandwiches andfruits.She wassurprised.One of the organizersexplains thatmanyof these studentsdont getenough toeat athome.So a school lunchor anafter-meal mightbe themost foodthey wouldget all the day.She hasalso beentold that some hungrykids canreceive freelunches,but othersare onlyallowed reduced-price meals,and thosestudents*families have topay for thepartof theirfood.Lee wasshocked,she decidedto offerhelp tothose whoare sufferingfrom hunger,HI wantother kidsto understandthatif yousee aproblem,you donthave towait to be anadult tofix it,“says Lee.She anda groupof friendsare usingtheirprogramme skilltocreateanewapp calledFood ofThought,which willallow parents,students,and evenkind-heartedstrangers todonate moneyto lunchaccounts forstudents ina nearbyschool.A.Children liningupforfree food.B.Children buyingsandwichesandfruit.C.Children learningcooking instructions.D.Children doingvoluntary work.2Who shouldpayfor the half-priced foodA.allthehungry childrenB,kind-hearted strangersC・some poorfamilies D.primary schoolstudents3What wasshe doingto helpthe poor kidsA.She taughtthem forfree.B,She openeda lunchaccount.C.She developedan appto helpthem.D.She offeredfree food.4What isthe mainidea ofthis passageA.A localschool isproviding freefood forstudents.B・A girlis helpingpoorkidsout ofhunger.C.An appwill betested ina schoolthis fall.D.A groupof goodfriendsareworking ataschool.1What didAlice Leesee on thefirstdayofher voluntarywork.阅读理解＜19o:pThe journeyto andfrom schoolisamajor reasonfor stressthroughout theworld.And the journey caneven makeyousick.Yet onecity hasfound awaytomake itstrain journeysmore comfortablewhile offeringenjoyable readingatthesametime,just like inalibrary.o:p车厢On twotrain linesinBeijing,the undergroundcars havebeen turnedinto libraries,but theyrenot traditionallibraries.Instead ofreal copiesof books,the undergroundcars providee-books.o:pWhen passengersget intothe cars,they cansee picturesof differentbook coverson thewalls andeven doors.浏览Passengers canbrowse the books justlikeinany otherlibrary.Once theyvemade theirchoice,they canuse amobile扫二维码phonetoscan theQR codeon thecover oftheir chosenbook.The QR code leadsto ane-book appon whichthepassengers canread thee-book forfree.And theycan stillenjoy thebook on the appeven afterleaving thetrain.o:pThanks tothe undergrouncfsidea,passengers candiscover newstories everytime theytake aride.In thisway,thejourney will notbeboringanylonger,and passengerswillnotcomplain aboutthejourneyeither.Instead,theycan受益benefit alot fromit.o:pReading e-books canreally makethejourneymore enjoyable-its oneofthethings thatsuccessful passengersusually do.In fact,in thiskind ofspecial library,the bookscan goon forever!o:p2How dopassengersusuallyfeel abouttheir journeysto andfrom workA.Comfortable.B.Enjoyable.C.Painful.D.Cheerful.A.They readpaper booksonthetrain.B・They canbrowse theQR codeto buythe books.C.They canscan theQRcodeto buythebooks.D.They canenjoy thebook onthe appafter theride.3What doesnitn referto inthe paragraph4A.The journey.B.The story.C.The passenger.D.The underground.4Which isthebesttitle for the passageA.The BestTrain Ride.B,The EnjoyableJourney.C-The FutureLibrary.D.The MovingLibrary.阅读理解

20.3Which statementis TRUEabout passengersin paragraph3Shenzhen,Dec.17th,2018THE Shenzhen International Marathonwas heldyesterday,attracting nearly30,000runners fromhome andabroad.In themorning,though thesky wasdark withclouds,it didnot diminishthe runners*excitement.They allgathered atthe CivicCentre squareat8a.m readyto hitthe road.o:pThe firstrunner tocross thefinish linewas EdwinKoech fromKenya inAfrica,who finishedthe men*s full-lengthmarathon

42.195km in2hours9minutes and44seconds.The womanwho finishedin firstplace wasMuluSeyfu from奖牌Ethiopia.Another fourmedal winnerswere alsofrom Africancountries.o:pBesides ourfriends fromAfrica whoswept allthe full-length racemedals,many otherforeign runnersalso showedtheir魅力charmon siteandspokehighlyoftheShenzhen Marathonfortheservices providedo:pEvgeny,a runnerfrom Russia,said hereally enjoyedthe raceand itwas thesecond timethat hehad beenin theShenzhen Marathon.HThe marathonis amazing.1really likethe routebecause theviews alongShennan Roadare beautiful.People arenice andhelpful,which isgood,he said.o:pAnother runnermentioned theguidance provided by the organizers whenasked forhis opiniononthemarathon,Itsclear tome,asaforeigner,1know what1should doand whereI shouldgo,nhe said.nAndits verygood servicefortheplacesalong theroute to offer drinks tothe runners.Ho:pMost runnersexpressed thattheywerehappy toexperience thefun ofrunning.They toldthe reporterthattheywouldcontinue atthe endof nextyear ifthey hadthe chance.o:p1What doesthe underlinedword diminishin Paragraph1probably meanA.To solvethe difficultproblems.B.To showthat somethingis like.C.To makesomething becomeless.D.To discoversomething powerful.2Where doesthe winnerofthewomens full-length marathoncome fromA.Ethiopia.B.Kenya.C.Russia.D.China.3What isEvgenys opiniononthe2018Shenzhen MarathonA.It showsthe charmoftheforeign runnersonsite.B.The viewsalong themarathon routeare beautiful.C.Its greattoofferdrinkstotherunnersalong theroute.D.The guidanceprovidedbytheorganizersis clearenough.推断4What canwe inferfromthepassageA.The nextShenzhenInternationalMarathon willbe heldin

2020.B・All theAfrican runnersgot medalsinthe2018Shenzhen Marathon.C.It tookmost runnerstwo hourstofinishthe mensfull-length marathon.阅读理解D.The organizersmade carefulpreparations forthe2018ShenzhenMarathon.

21.When JustinTong wasa child,other kidsfelt sorry for him.His parentsalways hadhim doinglots ofhouseworksuch ascarrying outthe rubbishand sendingnewspapers.But whenhe grewup,he wasbetter offthan hischildhood friendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife.This isthe findingofa40-year studythat followedthe livesof456children inLondon.It showedthatthechildren whohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture.HChildren whoworked inthe homeor communitygained能力!!、competence andcametofeel theywere worthwhilemembers ofsociety,said DanielBrown,the psychologist理学家who madethe discovery.HAnd becausethey feltgood aboutthemselves,others feltgood aboutthem.”Browns studyfollowed thesechildren ingreat detail.Interviews wererepeated atages25,31and

47.UnderBrown,the researcherscompared thechildrens mental-health scoreswith theirchildhood-activity scores.Points wereawardedforpart-time jobs,housework,effort inschool,and abilityto dealwith problems.Working atany ageis important.Childhood activitieshelp achild developresponsibility,independence,confidence基石出and competence——the underpinningsof emotionalhealth.They alsohelp himunderstand thatpeople mustcooperateand worktoward commongoals.The mostcompetent adultsare thosewho knowhowtodo this.Yet workisnt everything.As Tolstoyonce said,HOne canlive magnificentlyin thisworld ifone knowshow toworkand howto love,to workfortheperson oneloves andto loveones work/*1What dowe knowabout JustinTongA.He enjoyeda happylife.B.He feltsorryforthe otherkids.C.He alwayssold newspapers.D.He seldomcollected rubbish.2Who willprobably succeedinthefuture accordingto Paragraph2A.Children whoenjoy happierand richerlives.B.Children whowork inthe homeor community.3How didBrown followthechildrenin hisstudyA.By givinghousework andpraise.B.By interviewingand givingscores.C.By settinggoals andshowing love.D.By solvingproblems andtesting them.4Whats thepurpose ofthe passageB・To introduceJustin Tongssuccess.A.To talkabout aninteresting study.D.To encouragechildren towork hard.C.To tellusaboutchildhood activities.

五、语法填空分10在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求,确

22.形式填空C.Children whotake partin DanielBrowns study.D.Children whofeel goodabout peoplearound them.Jason andAndy aretwins.They sharealotof things,including room,food andtoys.One Saturday,Jason andAndy wentout play with atoy car.Both ofthem wantedtobethe ownerofthecar,sothey shoutedat eachother.They motherheard theboys arguing.She cameout and told themto taketurns toplaywiththetoy car,but thetwins wouldnt.A fewdays later,Mother broughtpet home.HCan,tweeach haveour ownpet dog1asked theboys.They weretireof sharingeverything.nNo!The dogmust share.*Mother said.You willhavetofeed the dog andmake sureit doesnot getintoanything wrong.nSeveral dayslater,the doggot intomothers roomsecret andmade amess there.Jason sawthedogplaying withmothersclothes.He quicklywent tofind Andyandtoldhim thedog haddone.Oh,no!Its ourduty toclean upthe mess!cry Andy.They boyspicked upthe clothesand putthem awayrapidly.nJust think,Jason,said Andy,nwhat abig messtwodogwould made!”nI agreeyou/1laughed Jason,nMaybe sharingisn*tsobad!*

六、书面表达分

15.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友对“中国红一词很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体23Tony现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解地位最受欢迎的颜色之一代表幸福，可以带来好运使用场所婚礼，春节等表达方式剪纸，中国结，红包，灯笼提示词婚礼中国结红包代表wedding,Chinese Knot,red packet,stand forDear Tony,Its greatto receiveyour letter.Im writingto tellyou somethingabout Chinesered.I trulyhope myletter willhelp youunderstand betterabout Chinesered.Yours,Li Hua答案解析部分【答案】L B【解析】【分析】句意——今晚我们去哪里看灯光秀？——莲花山顶，它在我们城市的中心名词，centre,意为中央；后面，后部；中间，中部；前面，正面故和是同义词，故选A BC centre middle B【点评】考查词义辨析，注意和是同义词centremiddle.【答案】2C【解析】【分析】句意——莎拉似乎对她明天的表演很有信心——是的她已经准备好了形容词，prepared,意为事先准备好的；抱歉的，遗憾的；著名的；准备好的故和是同义词，故选A BC prepared ready C【点评】考查词义辨析,注意和是同义词preparedread.【答案】3A【解析】【分析】句意——我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷路了——是的，幸运的是，一个好心的陌生人成功将她带回家了动词，意为带路，引路，引领；带领；拉，扯，拽；放，安置故和是同义lead,A BC lead take词，故选A【点评】考查词义辨析，注意和是同义词leadtake.【答案】4C【解析】【分析】句意:——我们什么时候才能完模型车的制作呢？我们必须在今天下午交——很快，还有一步就可以完成了名词，意为步骤，步伐”；楼梯；岗位；邮件；阶段，步骤故和是同step,A BC step stage义词，故选Co【点评】考查词义辨析，注意和是同义词stepstage.【答案】5C【解析】【分析】句意:——我不确定我是否正确地复制了地址你能帮我检查一下么？——没问题我们一起检查吧副词，意为“正确地“；容易地，毫不费力地；没有指令；没有错误，故与意思correctly,A BC correctly相近的是故选without mistakes,Co【点评】考查词义辨析，注意牢记的词义和近义短语correctly.【答案】6A【解析】【分析】句意——你上周的滑冰课怎么样？——还好虽然我摔倒了很多次，但最后还是会滑了at意为”在最后，最终”；最后，最终；现在；有时，偶尔故与意思相近的是故选last,A BC at last intheend,Ao【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记的同义短语atlast.【答案】7B【解析】【分析】句意——一个学期你记住了多少首中国诗词？——二十首，其中大部分是唐诗learnby。