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Unitl4Careers2词汇篇Ife大脑体直作业完成情况)♦赢教学目标)通过本节课,学生可掌握中重点句型及其用法,并通过各个题型的练习,巩固词汇基础,提升综unitl4合解题能力赢趣味引入)电知识梳理)
一、重点句型l.N.on.i.hurt.bu.yo.ar.stuc.o..fores.roa.wit.n.traffic.虽然没有人受伤,但车陷在一条不能通车的林间小路上•基本用法此句为并列复合句,连词连接了两个并列分句,表示转折
1.but((做….)不会有坏处
2.Lwon.hur.sb./sth..t.d.sht..I.neve.hurt.t.d.sth.It wouldnt hurt you to bea bitmore serious.3上e/ge・stuc.on/i.被陷在…We werestuck in a trafficjam forhalf anhour.3——lear.a.muc.a.possibl.abou.you.jo.an.th.company.少说多听-尽量多地了解你的工作及公司的情况•基本用法是祈使句“而不是”l.Liste.rathe.tha.speak.rathe.than=instea.o.He isan explorerrather thana sailor.与其说他是一名海员,不如说他是一个探险者其搭配还有“宁愿做…•也不愿”,如prefer to do rather than doAswe know,Germans preferto saveratherthanspend.众所周知,德国人喜欢节约而不擅长消费注意当引导并列主语时,谓语动词与最前面的主语一致如ratherthan已uck.i.th.r ul.th a.ev er.dr ivmus.obe.i.thi.c ity.C.Being examinedD.Having beenexamined11A concentrateon B.apply for.A.ft e.
1.ye ar.i.th.U sA.h.ha.fi na
11.de cide th.er ica.cit izen ship.C lookout forD.appeal to1A B.to beseen C.seeing D.to see
2.se.en I*r enan1heJ*1b*f*1*enougt*p1a*thf1na
113..a.writin.t.appLfo..positi A.which;advertised B.where;advertised.wa....i.th.schoo.newspape.las.C.when;advertising D.that;advertisedA.Waiting B.To waitweek..hal.a.hour.th.ol.ma.suddenLrealize.h.ha.C.Having waitedD.To havewaitedlef.th.chequ.i.th.car.ion.like trustefel sounde
16.—.M.nam.i.Jonathan.ShaL.spel.i.fo.youIf youdont mindNot atallTakeit easyNice tomeetyouB.r servinserve..us Athat B.who wheree.t.b.poorl.run.i.no..successfu.business.
一、单项选择(重庆)l.Las.yea.wa.th.warmes.yea.o.record.wit.globa.temperatur.
0.
6.℃.th.a verage.201510A.below B.o.…C.a.......D.above
4.Thes.comment.cam.....specifi.question.ofte.aske.b.loca.newsmen.201517(江苏)
5.Man.o.th.thing.w.no.benefi.fro.woul.no.b.aroun.Thoma.Edison.201534
二、阅读理解A,.Whe..wa..child..ofte.dreame.o.th.tim.whe..coul.leav.hom.an.escap.t.th.city.W.live.o..farm.I.th.winte.especially.w.wer.quit.fa.awa.fro.th.outsid.world.A.soo.a..lef.school..packe.m.bag.an.move.t.th.capital.However..s.problem.too...On.bi.disadvantag.i.money.Lcost.s.muc.t.g.out.no.t.mentio.basic.lik.foo.an.housing.Anothe.disadvantag.i.(哮pollution..suffe.fro.asthma喘).an.th.ai.i.s.seriou.pollute.tha..a.afrai.t.g.outside.The.ther.i.th.proble.o.travelin.round.Althoug..hav..car..seldo.us.i.becaus.o.th.traffi.jams.On.choic.i.t.g.b.bicycle.bu.tha.ca.b.quit.dangerous.(娱乐活动..O.cours.ther.ar.advantages.First.ther.i.s.muc.t.d.i.th.city.whateve.you.taste.i.cultur.o.entertainmenthopping.th.variet.o.good.i.ver.surprising——and.wha.i.more.shop.ar.ofte.onL.shor.wal.away.(十几..I.lif.bette.then.i.th.city.Perhap.i.is.whe.yo.ar.i.you.teensl.Wha.wa.th.write.alway.thinkin.abou.whe.h.wa..child A.Staying onB.the farm.Leavinghome forthecity.D.C.Moving to the Runningcountryside.awayfrom theschool.
2.Whic.o.th.followin.i.tru.abou.th.writer A.He B.He isin goodhealth,lives in thecity now.C.He D.He is very oldnow.prefersdriving acar.
3.
4.Ho.i.th.passag.mainl.developed A.By listingexamples.inferring.C.By D.By givingexplanations.comparing.erable..certainl.hop.t.mov.bac.ther.soon...I.wa.th.summe.o.l
965.Deluca.the.l
7.visite.Pete.Buck..famil.friend.Buc.aske.Deluc.abou.hi.pla.fo.th.future.I’.goin.t.college.bu..nee..wa.t.pa.fo.it,.Deluc.recall.saying.Buc.said.yo.shoul.ope..sandwic.shop.J..Tha.afternoon.the.agree.t.b.partners.An.the.se..goal.t.ope.
3.store.i.te.years.Afte.doin.som.research.Buc.wr(店ot..chec.fo.$l,OOO.Deluc.rente..storefrontjll.i.Connecticut.an.whe.the.couldn.cove.thei.start-u.costs.Buc.kicke.i.anothe.$1,
000.,.g.smoothLa.the.expected.Deluc.says.“Afte.si.months.w.wer.doin.poorly.bu.w.didn.kno.ho.badly.becaus.w.didn.hav.an.financia.controls..Al.h.an.Buc.kne.wa.tha.thei.sale.wer.lowe.tha.thei.costs...Deluc.wa.managin.th.stor.an.t.th.Universit.o.Bridgepor.a.th.sam.time.Buc.wa.workin.a.hi.da.jo.a..nuclea.physicis.i.Ne.York.They.mee.Monda.evening.an.brainstor.idea.fo.keepin.th.busines.running.^W.convince.ourselve.t.ope..secon.store.W.figure,w.coul.tel.th.public.一i.th.sprin.o.
1966.Still.i.wa..lo.o.learnin.b.tria.an.error...Bu.th.partners.learn-as-you-g.approac.turne.ou.t.b.thei.greates.strength.Ever.Friday.Deluc.wouLdriv.aroun.an.hand-delive.th.check.t.pa.thei.supplies.uJ.necessar.bu.a..result.th.supplier.go.t.kno.m.ver.well.an.th.persona.relationship.establishe.reall.helpe.out,.Deluc.says...An.havin..goa.wa.als.important.“Ther.ar.s.man.problem.tha.ca.ge.yo.down.Yo.jus.hav.t.kee.workin.towar.you.goal,.Deluc.adds.A.supportDeluca endedup foundingSubways Sandwich,the multimillion-dollar restaurantchain.B.pay forhiscollegeeducationC.help hishisfamilypartnerexpandD.do somebusiness
2.Whic.o.th.foliowin.i.tru.o.Buck A.He putresearchmoneyinto thesandwichbusiness.B.He wasprofessorofbusinessadministration.C.He wasstudyingat theUniversityof Bridgeport.D.He rentedastorefront forDeluca.A.It stoodat an
3.Wha.ca.w.lear.abou.thei.firs.shop unfavorableplace.B.It loweredtheprices topoor management.C.It madeno profitsdueto poormanagement.D.It lackedcontrol overthequality ofsandwich.A.had enoughmoney to do■It
三、短文选
四、作文某英文杂志的栏目现向广大读者征稿/郎朗Musicians请你用英语写一篇短文应征,简要介绍中国著名钢琴家郎朗要点如下姓名身份国际著名钢琴家出生日期及地点年月日,辽宁省沈阳市1982614经历•3岁开始学钢琴;•岁获德国第四届青少年国际钢琴家比赛11第International Competitionfor YoungPianists一名;•岁走上职业钢琴家道路14•年被《年轻人》杂志评为2003Teen People位将改变世界的年轻人”之一;“20•当今世界最年轻的钢琴大师;•在世界范围内推广古典音乐以及中国音乐注意:・.
1.词数不少于100;课程顾问签李:教学主管签李:可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.2Tom ratherthan hisfriends isto blamefor theaccident.汤姆应该对此事负责而不是他的朋友们
2.1^@「上・0111^^055加1・・・・也是祈使句a.mucapossibL意为“尽可能多地”
3.kee.you.des.tid.a.al.times.始终保持你的桌面整洁•基本用法此句为祈使句是宾语+宾补”结构,表示“使宾语处于某种状态”宾语可keep yourdesk tidy“keep+以为名词、形容词、代词;宾补可以为副词短语、介词短语、分词短语等You cannotkeep herout forso long.Sorry,Ive keptyou waitingso long.
4..fin.i..rea.battl.bein.o.m.fee.aLth.tim.lik.that.我发现一直像这样站立着是一场战斗•基本用法.此句中,是形式宾语,真正的宾语是宾语+宾补”的结构1i.bein.o.m.fee.al.th.tim.lik.that^l^t,“find+中,是名词短语作宾语补足语.rea.battl..有关的短语2feetbe/stand onone s feet站立;自立,独立get onone9sfeet站立起来站起来rise toone^feet独立,自立stand onone sown feet挣扎着站起来struggle toone^feet
5.Th.instan.sh.stoppe.askin.questions..go.u.an.wen.ou.o.th.room.她一停止问问题,我就起身走出了面试室•基本用法…就…•用作连词,引导时间状语从句汝□:.—The instantI reachedLondon,I phonedmy parentsfor mysafe arrival.注.表示“一…就…”的还有以下单词或短语immediately,instantly,directlythe moment/second/minuteas soonashardly...when...,no sooner...than..^scarcely...when...on hearingthe news,upon thenews,on hisarrival
6..neve.though.abou.goin.o.T.becaus.m.famiLdidn.eve.hav.on.unti..was i.junior hig.school.我从没想过能上电视,因为直到我上初中的时候家里才有电视•基本用法.表示“考虑某事/考虑做某事”l.thin.abou.sth./doin.sth直到…才…”表示直到从句的动作发生,主句的动作才开始主句动作不延续
2.noJuntil…I didntgo bebed untilhe cameback fromwork.直到他下班回家,我才去睡觉•知识拓展位于句首时,从句用陈述语序,而主句则用倒装L not untilNot untilFather cameback didwe beginto havesupper lastnight.昨晚直到爸爸回来了,我们才开始吃晚饭用于强调句时,句型为.被强调成分
2.not…until...i.i.no.unti.+that...It wasnotuntilmidnight thathe cameback home.直到半夜他才回家我问她是怎样获得成功的,她告诉我是好奇心,努力工作和忠于事实的原则促成了她今日的成功•基本用法此句为主从复合句,和引导的都是动词宾语从句,引导的是介词宾语从句
1.how thatwhat为动名词短语作主语.动词短语作主语时谓语动词要用单数若两个或两个以上的动词形
2.…-ing-ing式作主语,表示两个或两个以上的概念时,谓语动词用复数形式如Swimming insummer andskating inwinter arehis greatestpleasure.Working withyou isa pleasure.是一个复合结构,作宾语补足语.表示成功的人”是定语从句,修饰3th.success thesuccesso
4.Sh.sai.sh.chos.t.b..journalis.becaus.i.i.importan.tha.peopl.gras.wha.is goin.o.aroun.them.她说选择做记者是因为人们了解周围发生的事是很重要的•基本用法
1.此句为主从复合句,said后的部分直至句尾是动词said的宾语从句,省略了引导词that;同时,宾语从句中其引导原因状语从句,引导主语从句,,引导宾语从句because thatwha其中是形式主语,真正的主语是后面引导的主语从句
2.i.i.importan.that....,it that
9..discovere.the.tha.a.lon.a..a.committe.an.neve.giv.u..wil.b.abl.to produc.hig.qualit.reports.那时我发现只要坚持不懈,永不放弃,我就能写出高质量的报道•基本用法此句为主从复合句引导一个宾语从句,这个宾语从句中还含有引导的条件状语从句,并that aslong as且这个条件状语从句的时态是用一般现在时表示将来,即“主将从现”
10..aske.Junya.wha.sh,lik.mos.abou.he.jo.an.sh.sai.tha.althoug.there wasntmuc.glor.i..reporterJ我问君燕她最喜欢工作中的哪些方面,她说作为记者虽然不会得到很多的荣耀,但她觉得这一行业有趣且有挑战性•基本用法.这是连接的并列复合句第一个分句中引导宾语从句;第二个分句中引导宾语从句,其1and whatthat中引导让步状语从句although.是后跟复合宾语的结构,即宾语+宾语补足语”宾语+宾语补足语介词短语/副词/2find“find+find+形容词/分词/动词不定式,如I foundhis roomin disorder.The childwas foundsafe andsound.I suddenlyfound myselfrunning downthe street.A whalewas foundwashed upon theshore.They foundhim to be charming.
11.
1.i.sometime.difficul.t.wor.ou.th.pattern.o.change.有时候变化的模式令人难以琢磨•基本用法.此句中,作形式主语,句子真正的主语是当主语部分太长,谓语部分太短时,常常用作形式主语,1i.it而将真正的主语后置,以避免头重脚轻结构为真正的主语从句It+be+adj./n.+/t.d.sth..doin.sth..for/o.sb.t.d.sth.当表语是等时,通常用动名词作真正的主语good,use,a waste,usefulIt ismy dutyto carefor thatpatient.Its nouse cryingover spiltmilk.It islikely thatthey willbeat ustonight.It isuncertain whetherhe canattend thisconference ornot.•知识拓展其它作形式主语的句型it从句It is/seems/appears/happens+that从句It issaid/believed/agreed+that从句It isa wonder/a waste+that从句It doesntmatter/make adifference+thatIt takessome timetodo sth.It feelsgood todosth.
12.whateve..do.i.wil.b.wit.music.无论我做什么,总是会跟音乐有关系的•基本用法,用于引导让步状语从句,相当于.有同样用法的词,还whateve n.matte.wha..doo•知识拓展与的区别:wh-ever no matter wh-既可以引导名词性从句,也可以引导让步状语从句区别的方法是去掉从句后,看是wh-ever wh-ever否可以构成完整的句子,完整则为让步状语从句,反之则为名词性从句只能用来引导让步状语从句nomatterwh-
13..thin..woul.b..goo.journalis.du.t.m.languag.skills.我认为我会成为一名出色的记者,因为我有良好的语言素养•基本用法一是宾语从句,省略了引导词L.wouLb..goo thato由于,因为
2.due toTheteam9s successwas largelydue toher efforts.注意“由于,因为”的其他表达:等,如as aresult of,on account of,owing to,thanks toOwingto enginetrouble,the planehad tomake aforced landing.由于引擎故障,飞机必须迫降Thanks toyour help,we weresuccessful.由于你的帮助,我们成功了Innocent peopleget intotrouble onaccountofothers misfortune.由于他人的不幸会让无辜的人陷入麻烦The floodcame aboutas aresult ofthe heavyspring rains.由于春季暴雨发生了洪水
14..hav.participate.fo.th.las.thre.year.i..voluntee.programme.visitin.old peoplei.m.area..fee.tha..ca.ge.o.wel.wit.peopl.fro.differen.backgrounds...过去三年我一直参加一个志愿者活动看望社区老人我觉得我能跟来自不同背景的人相处得非常好…•基本用法的区别
1.attend/join/participate in/take partin侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等attend:普通用词,指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等join:侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动,突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用participate in:』一段时间,用现在完成时
2.for/i.th ast/past+是非谓语动词作伴随状语,与逻辑主语构成主谓关系,故用现在分词来表示,来3visit IHeoffered mea lotof help,leading tomy success.The Titanic3D movedall audienceto tearsonce again,turning ourattention to Camerons filmsand thedefinitionof truelove.Pollutants havegradually accumulatedover thecourse ofrecent windlessdays inBeijing,making theair qualityevenworse.后面的从句是宾语从句.与某人和睦相处;进展…
4.fee.that ge.on/alon.wit.sb./sth
15.Thi.make.th.jo.marke.ver.toug.t.ge.int.an.therefor.goo.exa.grade.in schoo.alon.d.no.mak.a.applican.stan.ou.fro.th.crowd.这使得职场很难进入,因此只是在学校里取得好分数并不能使申请者脱颖而出•基本用法这使得进入职场很难当不定式放在表语或宾语补足语后作状语时,不受逻辑主语影响,一律用主动语态如The questionis easyto answer.I findthe bookinteresting toread.The chairlooks ratherhard,but infact itisverycomfortable tosit on.引人注目;显眼
2.stan.ou.Every tree,wall andfence stoodout againstdazzling whitefields.
3.此句为并列连词an.连接的并列复合句.前一分句的111@
1.//
0.11^永
6.丫匚10嘿
11.・・・与后一分句的叩都是使役动词复合宾语的结构mak.an plican.stan.out,make+
16.Lwa.m.mothe.wh.taugh.m.t.b.curious.是母亲教我对事物充满好奇心•基本用法该句为一个强调句,无意义,只帮助改变句子的结构,使其中某一成分得到强调强调句的结构是it It+be+要强调的部分(或)+句子其他成分强调句型可以用来强调一个句子中除了谓语以外的任何+that who成分除强调人时可以用之外,其余都要用如who thatTom met your brother inthe street yesterday.可以借助强调句型,各强调一个不同的成分()(强调主语)It wasTom whothat metyour brotherinthe streetyesterday.(强调宾语)It wasyour brotherthat Tom met inthestreetyesterday.(强调地点状语)It wasinthestreet thatTommetyour brotheryesterday.(强调时间状语)It wasyesterday thatTommetyourbrotherinthestreet.电特色讲至例A.B.C D
2..fee.greatl.honore......int.thei.society.A toB welcoming,welcom.eC tobe Dwelcomed.welcom.edB.toC.allowed D.allows
3.W.finishe.th.ru.i.les.tha.hal.th.tim....allo allowingAwhen;then B.not;until上
一、单词拼写(单句首字母或中文提示填空)
6.Th.numbe.o.student.ha.......(减少,b・
500.(打
10.Th.polic.aske.th.crow.no.t.......巩固提高
一、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)有时很难搞清变化的规律(词数不限)LIt issometimes difficulttotheof change..人们不会像以前那样在同一个公司寻求提升,他们会多方面去寻找不同的工作2People willmove aroundtododifferent jobs,up inthe companyas before..毫无疑问,信息技术方面的工作会大量增加(词数不限)3,the numberof jobsin informationwill..许多其他的重要变化也在发生(词数不限)4There arealso manyother importantchanges..学习多种程序以备你工作之需,并且要尽力去了解新的科技知识(词数不限)5Work withmore thanone program________________you haveto usethem atwork,and tryto readaboutnew technology.足当堂检测)
2.-.D.yo.fee.lik.takin..wal.i.th.park--No,_________________.A.thank youjust thesameB.Fil befree thiseveningC.thats verykind ofyouD.Im reallynot inthe moodfor it
3.—.Excus.me..wan.t.hav..lette.mailed.bu..can,..fin..pos.office.,l.sho.you.A.itt.se.whethe.h.ha.caugh.SARS.A B.whatever.what
5.1t,.sai.tha.ther.ar.plent.o.hotel.i.tha.town.The].br.......A.wouldnt B.C shouldnt.an.difficult.fo.yo.i.findin.somewher.t.stay.n.ustnB.giving C.to giveD.isappointe.tha.h.fel.unwillin.t.conti givenu.hi.takin.par.i.th.play.