云南省2019年中考英语真题（含答案）

文向右拐，你会看到一家川菜餐馆走进商店后，你会看到华为智能手机正在出售可知，我们现在可以看到西方国家越来越多的人使用中国产品是对的，故是正确根据所以中国餐馆提供大块无骨肉可知，中2So Chinese restaurants providebig piecesof meatwithout bones国餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错的，故是错误根据无人机可知超过的美国无人驾驶飞机3More thanhalf of the US-owned dronesare Chinesemodels50%是在中国设计、开发和制造的，故是正确根据可矢口过去，大多4In thepast,most Westernpeople thoughtChinese productswere cheapand unreliable数西方人认为中国产品不可信，故是正确根据“中国制造”变得很酷可知这篇文章是关于中国产品的缺点是错的，故5Made in China”becomes cool.是错误【点评】考查阅读理解注意从文中寻找答案，推断出需要的信息.【答案】181B2D3A4D5C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一位父亲把他的心交给了有心脏病的女儿作为岁的生日礼物，显示了父母对15女儿无私的爱细节题根据昏倒1But ona dayafter her14th birthday,She passedout and was rushed to the hospital.在她岁生日后的一天，她昏倒了并被紧急送往医院，The familylearned thatthe girl had a serious heart disease14这个家庭得知这个女孩患有严重的心脏病，可知这个女孩岁时患有心脏病，故选14B推理题根据父亲把他的心交给了女儿，可知父亲说女孩会和2The fatherhad givenhis heartto his daughter其他人一样长寿因为他会尽力救他的女儿，故选D细节题父亲把他的心交给了女儿，可知父亲在女儿岁生日3The fatherhad givenhis heartto his daughter15时送给她的礼物是他的心脏，故选A词义猜测题根据父亲把他的心交给了女儿，故自己没有心脏4The fatherhad givenhis heartto hisdaughter了会死掉，可知是牺牲的意思，故选sacrifices D主旨题根据本文介绍了一位父亲把他的心交给了有心脏病的女儿作为岁的生日礼物，显示了父母对女515儿无私的爱，可知适合做标题，故选A specialpresent froma fatherC【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想.【答案】191D2C3A4B5C【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习细节题根据.随着你学得越来越多看来你1As you learned more and more.It seemedyou knewless andless知道的越来越少了，可知当你学到新东西时你发现有更多的东西要知道，故选D细节题根据2One of the bestways to learn is to takeaction andlearn fromthe resultsthat you get fromthose学习的最好方法之一是采取行动，从这些行动中获得的结果中学习，可知学习与做无关是错的，故选actions C细节题根据可知，当婴儿想学会走路3The bestway for a baby to walk isto actually get up and start walking时，就应该站起来开始走，故选A推理题根据本文是告诉我们一个道理，故会在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选4B主旨题本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习，故本文是谈论做的重要性，故5选C【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想.【答案】；；；；20B FD AG【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个注意自己形象的建议你不用耳机听音乐A.You listento musicwithout headphones.一些小事会损害你的形象B.Some little things canhurt yourimage.一些严重的事情可能会损害你的形象C.Some seriousthings mayhurt yourimage..它们能以每小时英里的速度飞行D.And theycan flyas fastas50miles perhour50不要在意你的行为，做你喜欢做的事E.Dont mindyour behaviorand doas youlike..站在一边，让人们出去，然后进去F.Just standaside,let peopleout,and thenget in.请注意你的行为，在公共场合要有礼貌G.Please watchyour behaviorand be polite inpublic根据你做过以下伤害你自己的小事吗，可知应是1Have youever donethe followinglittle thingsto hurt yours一些小事会损害你的形象，故选Some littlethings canhurt yourimage.B根据不管怎样,把自己推到试图出2It is not goodto pushyourself intothe crowdwhos trying to get out anyway去的人群中是不好的，可知应是.站在一边，让人们出去，然后进Just standaside,let peopleout,and thenget in去，故选F根据释放一次咳嗽可以释放多达滴唾液，可3one coughcan releaseas muchas3,000droplets ofsaliva3000知应是匚它们能以每小时英里的速度飞，故选And theycan flyas fastas50miles perhou50D根据不要把你的音乐品味强加给别人,可知应是4dont pushyour musictaste onto other peopleYou listento music不用耳机听音乐，故选without headphones.A根据可知应是请注意你的5Common sensenot socommon,Please watchyour behaviorand bepolite inpublic.行为，在公共场合要有礼，故选G【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项.【答案】21stars【解析】【分析1句意斯蒂芬・库里是世界上最好的篮球明星之一oneof+限定词+名词复数，star是名词，复数是故填stars,starso【点评】考查语法填空，注意限定词+名词复数的用法ne of+【答案】

22.to discover【解析】【分析】句意据说中国古代统治者神农是第一个发明喝茶的人序数词后是不定式做后置定语，故填to discovero【点评】考查语法填空，注意序数词后是不定式做后置定语的用法.【答案】23faster【解析】【分析】句意网络让用户下载电影的速度比网络快得多是比较级标志，形容词，5G4G thanfast,快的，比较级是故填faster,faster【点评】考查语法填空，注意比较级的用法【答案】

24.himself【解析】【分析】句意——刚才谁帮助小托尼收拾客厅的？——没人，他全靠自己固定搭配,by oneself,靠自己,主语是故反身代词是故填he himself,himself【点评】考查语法填空，注意的用法by oneself［答案］

25.seventieth/70th【解析】【分析】句意今年我们将有各种各样的活动来庆祝中华人民共和国岁生日定冠词是序数70the词标志，是基数词，其序数词是故填seventy seventieth/70th,seventieth/70tho【点评】考查语法填空，注意序数词的用法【答案］

26.is badfor/is harmfulto/does harmto【解析】【分析】对....有害，be badfor/be harmfulto/do harmto,描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是动名词，故谓语是动词单三式，是的单三式是be is,do does,is badfor/is harmfulto/does harmtOo【点评】考查翻译，注意主谓一致的用法【答案】

27.spoken English/oral English［解析】【分析】英语口语，固定搭配，故填【点评】spoken English/oral English,spoken English/oral English0考查翻译,注意的用法spoken English/oral English［答案］

28.get to/arrive at/reach【解析】【分析】到达，情态动词后是动词原形，故填【点评】get to/arrive at/reach,must get to/arrive at/reacho考查翻译,注意的用法getto/arrive at/reach【答案】

29.a/the black hole【解析】【分析】黑洞，表示特指用定冠词，或者根据是名词单数，是以辅音音素blackhole,the holeblack开头,表示泛指用不定冠词故填a,a/the blackhole【点评】考查翻译，注意的用法blackhole【答案】

30.thanks to/because of【解析】【分析】由于，多亏,固定搭配,故填thanks to/because of,thanks to/because ofo【点评】考查翻译，注意的用法thanks to/because of【答案】

31.A Weekendto RememberIt was a bright and sunny weekend.I wentfishing withmy father.We startedfishing assoon aswe arrivedat aclear lake.Half anhour passedbut wegot no.fish.I becameimpatientand wantedto giveup.Just waitpatiently,son.Nothing in the worldis easyto get.My fatherencouraged me.I satpatiently tofish withmy father.Finally,I gota beautifulbig fish.A senseof successand happinesscame to me.Fil remember this weekend forever because I have learnt that being patient is so important to me.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇命题作文，要求以为题，叙述一个令你难忘的周末以及A weekendto Remember你的感悟，全文要用一般过去时描述，重点突出具体发生了什么，比如钓鱼时没有耐心，以及对此事的感受，例如知道耐心对人来说是如此重要，行文间要注意简化描述，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句，在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节，写作时，要注意谓语动词形式的变化【点评】文章拼写正确，语法运用得当，开篇即点明主题表明具体做了什么，Itwas abrightandsunnyweekend.文中适当运用时间状语从句，I wentfishing withmy father,We startedfishing assoon aswe arrivedat aclear lakeril原因状语从句等复合句，rememberthisweekendforeverbecauseIhavelearntthatbeingpatientissoimportanttome使得语言灵活，语法规则正确，使整篇短文意思连贯，表达流畅8A.in B.with C.for D.of9A.looked atB.laughed atC.shouted atD.pointed at10A.how B.what C.which D.why

三、阅读理解满分分

35.根据短文内容，判断正误17Riding aMobike onthe street.You mighthear somepeoplespeaking Chinese aloud.Turning tothe right,you seea Sichuan-style restaurant.After walkinginto astore,you seethatHuawei smartphones are on sale.But youare notin China—You arein Manchesterin Britain.You mightsee similarthings inmany othercities.世界性的.Chinese productshave beengoing globalChinese foodhas beenenjoyed in Western countriesfor along time.To meetlocal peoplestastes,Chineserestaurants havemade somechanges tothe dishes.For example,Chinese peoplelike toeat meatwith thebone in,butWestern peopledont.So Chineserestaurants providebig piecesof meatwithout bones,even forfish.Some Chinesebrands arealso becomingmore popular.In manycities inEurope,stores sellTCL televisions,Haier fridgesand Lenovocomputers.无人机More thanhalf of the US-owned dronesare Chinesemodels.Theyre notonly made inChina,but alsodesignedand developedin thecountry.不可靠的.In thepast,most Westernpeople thoughtChinese productswere cheapand unreliableBut now,things havechanged greatly.Made inChina1becomes cool.1We cansee morepeople useChinese productsinWesterncountries now.2Chineserestaurantsprovide meatwith bonesto meetlocal peopledtastes.3More than50%oftheUS-owned dronesare designed,developed andmadeinChina.4In thepast,most Westernpeople thoughtChinese productswere unableto betrusted.5This articleis about the disadvantagesof Chineseproducts.阅读理解

18.One day,an11-year-old girlasked her dad,What areyou goingto getme for my15th birthday”The father replied,Dont worryabout that.We stillhave plentyof time/昏侄But ona dayafter her14th birthday,She passedout Uandwasrushedtothe hospital.The familylearned thatthegirlhad aseriousheart diseaseand thatshe mightdie.At night,she askedherdad,nDaddy,have theytold youthat Iamgoing todieH The fatherreplied,HNo,you willlive aslong asanyone else.*She wonderedand asked,How canyou besure”He smiledto herand said,I justknow it心脏移植手术.After thegirl turned15,She hada hearttransplant Aftershe cameback fromthehospital,shefound aletter onher bed.It said,HMy dearestdaughter,one dayyou askedme whatI wouldgive youfor your15thbirthday.I wasn*t surethen.But nowyou knowthat mypresent toyou ismy heart.1Thefatherhad givenhis heartto hisdaughter.无私的.Parents areselfless Theyeven makegreat sacrificesto maketheir childrengrow uphappily.Keep thisinmind when you feelangry towardyour parents.Always,theyYe just doing whatthey thinkbest foryou.1The girlhada heartdiseasewhen shewas yearsold.A.11B.14C.15D.162Why did the fathersay thatthegirl wouldlive aslong asanyone elseA.Because hewas adoctor.B.Because helied to hisdaughter.C.Because thegirfs diseasewas notserious.D.Because hewould tryhis bestto savehisdaughter.3That giftdidthefather givetohisdaughter for her15th birthdayA.His heartB.A letterC.Lots ofmoney D.A birthdayparty4The underlinedword sacrificesnmeans inChinese.限制交易供给牺牲A.B.C.D.5What*s the best titlefor the passage A.How to deal withaheartdisease.B.Dont beafraid ofdeath.C.A specialpresent froma fatherD.Death is not soscary..阅读理解19Have youever wantedto achievea goaland endedup doinglots ofresearch onhow toachieve it As youlearned概念.more andmore.It seemedyou knewless andless.That isbecause whenyoulearneda newconcept Youfoundthat there wasa lot moreto knowabout it.Usually,people thinkthey needto getmoreandmore informationbefore tryinga newidea.There isnothing wrongwithlearning alot,but whenyou letlearning get in the way ofdoing,you willnever getgoing.One ofthe bestways to learn isto takeaction andlearn fromthe resultsthat youget fromthose actions.Dont beafraidof notbeing perfectand justtake the first step.You willgo furtherthan thosewho arestill inpreparation.Its goodto be prepared,but over-preparation intrying toreach a goal wontget youresults.The knowledgeand skillsthat youwillneed willbe pickedup alongtheway.If ababy wantsto learnhow to walk,it doesn*tdoit byjust sittingthere and thinking about how to walk.The bestwayforababytowalkistoactuallyget upand startwalking.Sure itmay fall,but withevery fall,it learnswhat isworking调整and whatisnotand adjuststo it.By doingthis overand over,it willfinally learntowalk.This isthe methodyoushould usewhenyouwant toachieve yourgoals aswell.It works.Learning moreis greatbut ifall you*re doingis learningand nottaking action,its timeto changethat.Justtake thefirst step.1When youlearned somethingnew,you foundtherewasto knowabout it.A.less B.nothing C.everything D.more2Which isNOT trueaccording tothe passageA.People needto learnalotbefore tryinga newidea.B.One ofthebestways tolearn isto takeaction.C.Learning hasnothing todo withdoing.D.Over-preparation isnot goodfor reachingagoal.3A babyshould whenit wantstolearnhow towalk.A.getupandstartwalking B.sit thereandthinkabout howto walkC.learn fromits parentsD.read booksabouthowtowalk4We canusually readthepassagein.A.a storybookB.a newspaperC.an advertisementD.a guidebook5The purposeofthepassage is.A.to tellus howtolearnmore B.to tellus howtobesuccessfulC.to talkabout theimportance ofdoing D.to talkabouttheimportance oflearning根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项

20.形象.Everyone caresabout hisorherimage Whatabout youHave youever donethe followinglittlethingstohurt yoursYou dont let people getout ofbuses orelevators beforeyougetin.It isnot goodto pushyourself intothe crowdwhostryingtogetoutanyway.释放Youdontcover your mouth whilecoughing.According toLive Science,one coughcan releaseas muchas唾沫星子,3,000droplets ofsaliva Coveringyourmouthisnota choicebut anabsolute must.You thinkyour musictaste isgreat Perfect,go tostudy music,to becomea DJ,but pleasedon*t pushyour musictasteontootherpeople.You arerude towaiters.Imagine workingfor12hours,always onyour feet,and thendealing with the mostrudecustomers Yeah,dont bethat personwho thinkswaiters havetodealwith yourbad attitude.Common sensenot socommon.A.You listento musicwithout headphones.B.Some littlethings canhurt yourimage.C.Some seriousthings mayhurtyourimage.D.And theycan flyas fastas50miles perhour.E.Don*t mindyour behaviorand doas youlike.F.Just standaside,letpeopleout,and thengetin.G.Please watchyour behaviorand bepolite inpublic.U!、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分）（）

21.Stephen Curryis one ofthebest basketballin theworld.star（）

22.It issaid thatan ancientChinese rulercalled ShenNong wasthefirsttea asa drink.discover（）

23.The5G networklets theusers downloadmovies muchthan4G network,fast

24.—Who helpedlittle Tonytidy upthe sittingroom justnow一（）Nobody,he didit allby.he

25.We willhave kindsof activitiesto celebratethe birthdayof PRCthis year.（）seventy

五、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语（每小题分）

27.The studentsoften askMr.Li forsome adviceon improving..（至达）

28.On weekdays,we mustschool before7:30inthemorning（黑:同）

29.Many peoplenowadays aretalking about,but Iknow littleabout it.（由于，多

30.Now,the robotsfish,researchers maybe ableto keepa closeeye onfish anddiscover underseasecrets.亏）

六、书面表达（满分分）

1531.A Weekendto Remember提示请以为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一个令你难忘的周末以及你的感A weekendto Remember”忸口I要求）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于个;160）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；2）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效3答案解析部分.【答案】1B【解析】【分析】句意——期末考试就要到了我希望你一切顺利——谢谢你也是愿为效劳，你A B也是，听上去不错，很精彩，根据可知期末考试要到了可知是彼此的祝福,故选C DThe finalexam iscoming,B【点评】考查情景交际，注意的用法You,too.【答案】2D【解析】【分析】句意地球通常被称为海洋行星它的表面有是水陆地，植物，动物，水，70%A B C D根据可知海洋行星是水构成的，故选ocean planet,D【点评】考查名词辨析，注意的用法water.【答案】3C【解析】【分析句意——彼得，你会参加哪种运动？——男子米赛跑是名词，其前是定语，1800sport和选项都是状语，故选AB DC【点评】考查特殊疑问词，注意的用法which.【答案】4A【解析】【分析】句意我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲固定搭配，be proudof,为……骄傲，故选A【点评】考查固定搭配，注意的用法be proudof.【答案】5C【解析】【分析】句意——上学的时候我必须穿校服吗？——恐怕是这样，这是学校的规定之一很漂亮，A我认为不是这样的，恐怕不是这样，它很适合你根据这是学校的规定之一，可BC D Itsoneofthe schoolrules,知是一种肯定，故选C【点评】考查情景交际，注意的用法rm afraidso.【答案】6C【解析】【分析】句意对下周六的毕业典礼我们都非常激动，我们迫不及待地想去那里无聊的，感到A B无聊，感到激动，激动的，根据我们迫不及待地想去那里应是感到激动，修饰人用的结尾的形容词，故选C DC【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意的用法excited.【答案】7B【解析】【分析】句意:我上个月和我的朋友一起看了《权力的游戏》，太神奇了是一般过去时last month,标志，因此用过去式故选watched,B【点评】考查时态，注意一般过去时的用法.【答案】8A【解析】【分析】句意——对不起，王小姐我清理桌子时不小心打碎了一个玻璃杯——没什么，下次请多加小心没什么，好的，我知道，当然，根据下次请多加小心，可知A BC Dplease bemore carefulnext time,是安慰对方没什么，故选A【点评】考查情景交际，注意六的用法I nothing.【答案】9B【解析】【分析】句意——怎么了，丽莎？——我明天必须交报告，但我想不出什么可以写的谈到，A B想出，说起，听说，根据可知写的东西是想到的素材，故选C Danything towrite,B【点评】考查短语辨析，注意的用法think of.【答案】10D【解析】【分析】句意——我喜欢这件外套，但不喜欢它的颜色你有另一件吗？——有，我拿给你看其他的，修饰名词，其他的，不修饰名词，另一个，用于两者间，另一个，修饰名词单数，根据A BC Done可知修饰单数是故选another,D【点评】考查代词辨析，注意的用法another【答案】11C【解析】【分析】句意——玛丽亚，你看过周一报纸上关于触摸屏电脑的文章吗？——是的它告诉我们如何使用简单地电脑慢慢地，默默地，简单地，温柔地，根据可知触摸屏应该要A BC Dtouch-screen computer,操作简单，故选C【点评】考查副词辨析，注意的用法simply.【答案】12A【解析】【分析】句意——妈妈，我牙痛——哦，你不该吃太多糖果不应该，不必，应该，需A BC D要，根据可知牙痛就不要吃糖，此处是建议，故选have gota toothache,A【点评】考查情态动词，注意的用法shouldnt.【答案】13B【解析】【分析】句意我相信只要你行动，梦想就会实现固定搭配，直到……才，故选not until,B【点评】考查固定搭配，注意的用法not until.【答案】14A【解析】【分析】句意我找不到我的钥匙也许我今天早上把它们落在家里了根据可知，cant findmy keys找不到东西是因为落在某处，地点，落在某处，故选leave+A【点评】考查动词辨析，注意地点的用法leave+.【答案】15D【解析】【分析】句意老太太想知道车站候车室在哪里宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句语序，因此排除和主句的时态是一般过去时，故从句的时态是过去进行时故选A B,was waiting,D【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序和时态的用法【答案】；；；；；；；；；

16.1C2A3B4D5A6B7D8A9C10D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者无视女儿的感受后，自我反思，明白了我们要对自己爱的人也要礼貌句意我马上和他道歉此处是宾格指代根据可知是他，故选1stranger,he him,C句意他微笑着回答说，我也很抱歉位于肯定句句尾，表示也用，故选2tA句意当我做饭的时候，我的女儿离我太近了根据可知是女儿，故3I feltquite sorryformylovely daughter选B句意当我转身去拿牛奶时，差点撞倒她是不可数名词，故排除修饰名词复数的用法，肯定句4milk few用表示一些，故选some Do句意她伤心地走开了伤心地，高兴地，儿乎不，小心地，根据5A BC Dwiththedaughter youlove,you were可知对女儿不友善会让女儿伤心，故选Aunkind,句意在和陌生人打交道时，你很有礼貌，但和你爱的女儿打交道时，你就不友善了不礼貌的，有6A B礼貌的，生气的，紧张的，根据可知是礼貌的，故选C DIfwe canbepoliteto strangers,B句意我们的女儿给你带来一些她自己摘的花拿走，买，C借,带来，根据可知7A BD wastoo closetome,离我太近是指带来，故选D句意你看到她眼中的泪水了吗？根据,可知泪水是在眼睛里，在眼睛里，故选8tears inthe eyes,Ao句意然后我去她的卧室告诉她我不应该朝她喊看，朝某人笑，朝某人喊，指着，根据9A BCDI shouted,可知是喊，故选C句意如果我们能对陌生人有礼貌，为什么我们不能对我们爱的人也这样做呢？固定搭10why can-t wedo,配，为什么不能做某事，故选D【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素最后通读一遍检查验证.【答案】正确171错误2正确3正确4错误5【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西根据1You mighthear somepeople speakingChinesealoud.Turning tothe right,you seea Sichuan-style restaurant.可能会听到一些人大声说中After walkinginto astore,you seethat Huaweismartphonesareonsale。