还剩14页未读,继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览,全部文档请下载后查看!喜欢就下载吧,查找使用更方便
文本内容:
【单元测试•基础卷】Unit3
一、单词拼写
1.Please getr forthe comingexam.
2.A he is rich,he hasfew friends.
3.After he washed the shirt,he hit outsidethe house.
4.The babygirl criedloudly becauseshe wantedto aher parents9attention.
5.The policeasked theshopkeeper tod thethief so that they could get the details.
6.Doing moreexercise isgood foryour h.
7.Three fare making cormorants fish for them.
8.The superstardidnt want to apeoples attention.
9.He hasclothes ofdifferent s.
10.I willcall youwhen Ir America.
11.As faras Iknow,the zipperin
1893.invent
12.This signis usedwarn touriststo stayaway fromthe lionin thezoo.
13.Jiangnan,a famousarea inChina,has longbeen mentionin manyChinese poemsfor itsbeautiful style.
14.Animals thatare lockin zoosdont feelhappy.
15.My bikesteal last night,so Iwalked to school thismorning.
16.Fishing not allow inorder toprotect theecosystem ofNanjing River.
17.Chinese speakby themost peoplein theworld.
18.My parentsdont allowme hangout withmy friendson weekends.
19.Children aresuppose to go to bed earlysothattheir bodiesare healthy.
20.The man force tolose someweight last year.
二、单项选择
21.My dadusually comesback homefrom workthe lateafternoon.A.in B.on C.at D.to
22.A talkon Chinesehistory in the schoolhall nextweek.A.is givenB.has beengivenC.will begiven D.gives
23..From thattime onMary practisedthe pianoevery day.
33.B【详解】句意克劳迪娅,你周六会去杰夫的生日派对吗?——除非我被邀请考查时态和语态分析句子可知,答句是由引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句耍一般现unless在时,主语和动词之间是被动关系,所以使用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构是故选I inviteam/is/are doneC
34.A【详解】句意——你觉得的音乐会怎样?——很令人激动,虽然有一首音乐表演得不是很好EXO考查连词辨析虽然,引出让步状语从句;因为,表示原因;因此,表示结果;并且,表though becauseso and示并列、递进根据句意可知,空前空后之间是让步关系,所以用引导让步状语从句;故选though A
35.D【详解】句意广州人过去步行或骑自行车,但现在他们习惯了乘公交车或开车考查的短语过去常常做某事;习惯于做某事;被用来做use used to do sth be used to doing sthbe used to do sth某事根据可知,前半句叙述过去的情况,表示“过去步行或骑自行车”,用;后半句but now”used to dosth陈述现在的情况,用故选beused to doing sth D
36.B【详解】句意我不相信这个广告,那种手机并不像它说的那么好考查程度副词短语不如,“和一样“,两个短语中两个中间用形容词或副词的原级notas...as”as...as as根据可知,我不相信这个广告,因为那种手机并不如它说的好动词后加I don,t believe this advertisement.be形容词,且是原级,所以“好”是故选good B
37.C【详解】句意那个残忍的人因谋杀罪被处以绞刑考查被动语态意思是“绞死、施以绞刑”时,过去式和过去分词是;意思是“悬挂”等时,hang hangedhang过去式和过去分词是根据可知,那个残忍的人因谋杀罪被处以绞刑此空hung“The cruelman…for murder.”意思是“施以绞刑且主语与谓语动词之间的被动关系,用被动语态过去分词的过去分man hang“be+hang词是;句子是一般过去时,所以填故选hanged was hanged C
38.D【详解】句意你能帮我把晚饭用的牛肉切碎吗?——好的,妈妈我现在就做——Jean,考查动词短语脱下;出发;砍倒;切碎根据可知,此处指take offset offcut downcut upthe beeffor dinner”切碎牛肉,应用故选cutup D
39.A【详解】句意——昨天谁是第一个到校的?——Tomo考查动词辨析“到达”,后不加介词;与连用,意思是“到达”;“到达”,表示“到达某地”reach getto arrive时要加介词;表达错误前面没有介词,“到达用“到校”故选in/at arriveto schoolreach,reach schoolA
41.was taken care of【详解】中照顾”,是固定搭配根据句意可知,句子是被动语态结构结合前句可知是一般过去take care时的被动语态主语是单数,助动词用故填;;;was/were donewas wastakencareofo o
43.all thetime【详解】根据所给汉语以及句子分析可知,此空要表达的是“一直”,填短语作状语“一直”的短语用all the故填;;time allthe timeoo
44.set off【详解】根据句意和题干可知,空处应填表示“出发,后加动词原形故填;set offwill set off
45.up anddown【详解】跳上跳下,固定搭配,故填up anddown“up anddowno
46.set off【详解】根据所给的汉语和英语翻译可知,“动身去”译成后跟动词原形故填;setoff,plan toset offo
47.up to【详解】根据中英文句子可知空处填“多达“固定搭配,“多达:故填叩;up toto【详解】根据句意和题干可知,此处应填短语表示“不再”,强调数量或程度上不再增加故填;no morenomore
49.is described【详解】结合语境,句子应用一般现在时,根据“被描述成”可知句子应用一般现在时的被动语态,其谓语结构为过去分词,主语为第三人称单数,动词应用“描述”是动词其过去分词为am/is/are+He be is,describe,故填;described isdescribedo
50.after dark【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“天黑以后”,其对应的英文表达是故填;after darkafter dark
51.Paper cutting【详解】剪纸”,在句中作主语,故填;paper cutting“Paper cuttingo
52.Although/Though【详解】根据题干,虽然句首字母需大写故填although/though,Although/Though
53.up to【详解】根据题干,多达故填;upto upto
54.no more/longer【详解】根据题干,不再故填;no more/longer nomore/longero
55.set off/out【详解】根据题干,短语表示“出发”,后接动词原形故填;set off/out toset off/outo
56.was bornin【详解】“出生于,根据可知,此句是一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用be bomin in1996Linda be故填;;was,was bornin
57.is writtenfor【详解】”为……写的陈述事实用一般现在时被动语态,主语是单数形式,助动词用故be writtenfor book is,填;;is writtenfor
58.is being【详解】分析句子可知,与是被动关系,用被动语态,“正在修缮中”说明动作正在进行,用the houserepair现在进行时的被动语态,结构为动词的过去分词”,主语为谓语动词用故填;“am/is/are+being+the house,is isbeingo
59.been suggested【详解】根据句意和题干可知,表示“提议,建议”,是动词,此处是指新想法被提议,结合应用suggest has现在完成时的被动语态故填;has beendone,been suggestedo
60.you thinkof【详解】根据题干,你;觉得助动词后接动词原形故填;;you thinkof,do youthink ofo
61.Christmas cardsare usuallyposted inDecember/Christmas cardsare usuallyposted inDecember bypeople【详解】句意人们通常在十二月寄圣诞卡主动句变被动句时,主动句的宾语变为被动句的Christmas cards主语;将主动谓语变为被动谓语过去分词,将主动语态的主语变为短语在被动句中用作post be+People by状语,状语可省略故填Christmas cardsare usuallyposted inDecember bypeopleo
62.The telephone was invented by Bell.【详解】主动语态变被动语态时,主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语,主动语态的主语变“the telephone”“Bell”为被动语态中介词的宾语,题干句为一般过去时,谓语动词变为一般过去时的被动语态,结构为by动词过去分词”,主语为单数,动词用故填叩“was/were+be was,The telhonewas inventedbyBell.
63.Farmers useddogs to look aftersheep.【详解】根据可知,主动语态为一般过去时,谓语动词为被动语态介词后的宾语为were used”used,by“farmers”主动语态的主语,被动语态的主语为主动语态动词后的宾语,其它成分不变,故填“Dogs”Farmers useddogs tolookafter sheep.
64.My room will be painted by me tomorrow.【详解】句意我明天要粉刷我的房间主动句变成被动句,需要将主动句的宾语变为主语,主动my room句的主语与构成介宾短语作被动句的状语,后跟宾格时态是一般将来时,所以该句是一般将来时I“by”by me的被动语态结构故填will be done Myroomwill bepaintedbymetomorrow.o
65..The bicyclewas repairedby Mr.Wu just now.【详解】句意吴先生刚才修了自行车改为被动句,即“自行车刚才被吴先生修了”此A.plays B.playing C.played D.to play
24.An accidenton thisstreet yesterday.A.has beenhappened B.was happenedC.is happenedD.happened
25..He closedthe doorto stophis dogout.A.from goB.from goingC.to goD.of going(故宫)
26.The ForbiddenCity allover theworld.A.knows B.knew C.is knownD.was known
27.Books aremade paperwhile paperis mainlymade wood.A.of;of B.from;from C.of;from D.from;of
28..teaching buildingin ourschool last yearA.Was...built B.Is...built C.Does...built D.Were...built
29.There arevegetables inthe fridge.We needto goto thesupermarket tobuy some.A.little B.a littleC.a fewD.few
30.My mothercan cooklots ofdelicious food.She isgood cooking.A.for B.at C.with D.to
31.In Switzerland,things likeglass andplastic intodifferent groupsand thenrecycled.A.separate B.separated C.are separatedD.is separated
32.When Jamesarrived atthe railwaystation,he triedtolooka placeto parkhis car.A.after B.at C.up D.for
33.—Claudia,are yougoing toJeffs birthdayparty onSaturday—Unless IA.willbeinvited B.am invitedC.was invitingD.invited
34.—How doyou likethe concertgiven byEXO—Exciting,one pieceof themusic wasntplayed quitewell.A.though B.becauseC.so D.and
35.People inGuangzhou walkor ridebikes,but nowthey takingthe busor ridingcars.A.used to;used toB.were used to;used toC.usedto;were usedto D.usedto;areused to
36.I dontbelievethisadvertisement.That kindof mobilephone isit says.A.not asbetter asB.not as good asC.not aswell asD.asgoodas
37.The cruelmanformurder.A.hanged B.hung C.washangedD.was hung一
38.Could youhelp methe beeffor dinner,Jean一OK,Mom.Til doit rightnow.A.take offB.setoffC.cut downD.cut up一
39.Who wasthe firsttoschoolyesterday一Tom was.A.reach B.get C.arrive D.arriveto
40.Thescarfwhich issilk softand comfortable.;;A.madefromfeels B.madeoffeels;;C.madeinsmells D.madeupof smells
三、完成句子我们去度假时,我们的宠物狗由邻居照看
41.When wewere onholiday,our petdog__________________________________by theneighbor.高峰时刻乘客们互相推挤着进了车厢
42.It wasrush hours.The passengerseach otherthe carriages.他一直想通过驾考,所以他努力练习
43.He wantedto passthe driving,so hepracticed hard.我们明天一早将会出发去伦敦
44.We willfor Londonearly tomorrowmorning..他兴奋得跳上跳下
45.He wasso excitedthat hejumped..你们计划什么时候动身去上海?
46.When doyou planto forShanghai广场上有多达两百名学生在做义务性劳动
47.There aretwo hundredstudents doingvoluntary workinthesquare.由于污染,河里不再有鱼
48.There arefish inthe riverbecause ofpollution..他被朋友们描述成一位聪明的男孩
49.He tobe aclever boyby friends.天黑以后不要独自出门
50.Dont goout alone.
51.is oneof themost populartraditional folkarts inChina.(剪纸是中国最受欢迎的传统民间艺术之一)
52.my Englishis justso so;I stilllove learningit.(虽然我的英语一般般,但是我还是很喜欢学)
53.This hotelcan accommodate500guests.(这旅馆可供多达位来宾住宿)
50054.He candrink.(他不能再喝了)
55.We haveto now.(我们现在必须出发)
56.Linda Chinain
1996.(琳达于年出生于中国)
199657.This bookchildren.(这本书是为儿童写的)
58.The houserepaired.(这座房子正在修缮中)
59.A newidea has.(已经提出了一个新想法)
60.What dothe movie(你觉得这部电影怎么样?)(改为被动)
61.People usuallypost Christmascards inDecember.(改为被动)
62.Bell inventedthe telephone.(改为主动)
63.Dogs wereusedtolook aftersheep byfarmers.(改为被动)
64.I willpaint myroom tomorrow.(改为被动)
65.Mr.Wu repairedthe bicyclejustnow.
四、翻译车辆的数量应受政府控制
66.清晨,一起可怕的交通意外发生了
67..代表健康吉祥的汉字常被运用到剪纸中
68.据说明年这里将建一座新桥
69.这种纸由木材制成
70.参考答案
1.ready【详解】句意请为接下来的考试做好准备根据语境和短语搭配可知,此空要表达的是“为……做准备get故填ready forreadyo
2.Although【详解】句意虽然他很富有,但他几乎没有朋友根据和可知,前后句意转heisrich”“he hasfew fHends”折,说明他虽然很富有,但却没什么朋友;结合首字母提示,应填引导让步状语从句故填although,Althougho
3.hung【详解】句意他洗完恤之后,他把它挂在了房子外面根据可知,是指挂在外面,T Afterhewashedtheshirt”该句是一般过去时,“挂”的英文表达为过去式为故填hang,hung hung
4.attract【详解】句意女婴哭得很大声,因为她想引起父母的注意根据“The babygirl criedloudly becauseshe wanted可知,婴儿大声哭是为了引起父母的注意,结合首字母可知应该是吸引,引to…her parentsattention.”a attract”起”,想要做某事”,此处应该用动词原形故填wantto dosthattract
5..describe【详解】句意:警察请店主描述一下小偷的模样,以便了解详情根据可知,了解详情theycouldgetthedetails.”需要描述一下小偷的模样,“描述”,动词,不定式符号后加动词原形,故填describe tdescribe
6.health【详解】句意:做更多运动对你的健康有好处用在形容词性物主代词后,表示“健康”可用名词your health故填health
7.fishermen【详解】句意三个渔夫正在让卢乌兹鸟为他们捕鱼后接复数名词根据three“makingcormorantsfishforthem^^及首字母可知此处指的是“渔夫”施其复数形式为故填⑴f11601122fishermeno ishermen
8.attract【详解】句意这位超级明星不想引起人们的注意根据和首字母可知,是指吸引注意力,俨“attention”attrac吸引”,动词,不定式符号后加动词原形故填to aWract
9.sizes【详解】句意他有不同尺码的衣服根据及首字母可知此处应用表示“尺码”,clothes ofdifferent”s size修饰复数名词,的复数形式为故填different sizesizes sizes
10.reach【详解】句意我到美国后会给你打电话根据.”及首字母可知,此处指到达“I willcall youwhen I…America美国,到达”,及物动词;再根据该句是引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现reach when在时;从句主语为“『,故动词用原形故填reach
11.wasinvented【详解】句意据我所知,拉链是在年被发明的主语和谓语动词是被动关系,句子应1893the zipperinvent用被动语态,结构是过去分词,根据可知是一般过去时,主语是单数,动词用故填be+“in1893”be waswasinvented o
12.to warn【详解】句意这个标志是用来警告游客不要靠近动物园里的狮子”警告动词根据短语warn beusedtodo被用来做某事”可知,空格处应填故填sth.“to warnto warn
13..mentioned【详解】句意江南,中国的一个著名地区,一直以来都以其优美的风格出现在许多中国诗歌中动词be后接其过去分词形式是现在完成时的被动语态故填mentioned,has beenmentioned mentionedo
14.locked【详解】句意被关在动物园里的动物不会感到快乐根据”和可知,此处是定语从句,两者Animals“lock”之间存在被动关系,结构为的过去分词是故填be+done,lock lockedlocked
15.was stolen【详解】句意我的自行车昨晚被偷了,所以我今天早上走路去了学校作主语,为动作的承受者,“My bike用动词被动语态又根据可知,时态为一般过去时,主语汰为单数,因此动词用bedone“lastnight”My be”be故填waso wasstoleno
16.is notallowed【详解】句意为了保护南京河流的生态系统,禁止捕鱼根据提示词不允许”可知,主语与notallowFishing动词之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态动词的过去分词,动名词做主语,动词要用allow be+be iso故填is notallowedo
17.is spoken【详解】句意汉语是世界上最多人说的语言主语和之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,Chinese speak此处是陈述事实,所以用一般现在时的被动语态主语是动词用;要变成过去分词Chinese,beisspeak故填is spokeno
18.to hang【详解】句意我的父母不允许我周末和我的朋友出去玩,“允许某人做某事,故填allow sb.todosth tohango
19.supposed【详解】句意孩子们应该早睡,这样他们的身体才健康根据所给单词及可知考“are…to gotobedearly”查”应该做某事”故填be supposedtodosth.supposedo
20.was forced【详解】句意这个人去年被迫减肥.“强迫某人去做某事固定词组,所以此处应用被动force sb.todosth语态;根据可知,此句时态为一般过去时,主语为,所以动词应用故填lastyear”“The manbe waswas forcedo
21.A【详解】句意我爸爸通常在下午晚些时候下班回家考查介词后接年、月、季节、泛指上下午或晚上;;后接具体的日期、具体某一天的上下午或晚上;in onat后接具体时刻;后接具体时刻,表示距离下一刻钟差几分钟根据to“My dadusually comesback homefrom可知空处填泛指下午晚些时候故选work...the lateafternoon.”A
22.C【详解】句意下周在学校礼堂将有一个有关中国历史的报告考查一般将来时的被动语态根据语境可知,这里主语是动作的承受者,应用被动语态由于是一个即将发生的动作,应用一般将来时故选C
23.B【详解】句意从那时起,玛丽每天练习弹钢琴根据“短语练习做某事”,结合句意和practise doingsth.选项可知选B点睛经常见到后面一般跟动名词的动词有喜欢、考虑逃脱承认避免;enjoy considerescape admitavoid停止放弃介意冒险;否定、想象渴望推延stop,give upmind,risk denyimagine look forward todelay,put;建议、继续实践练习;要求完成受不了;off suggestgoon,keep practiserequire finish,complete,cant stand后悔错过坦白;不禁幻想原谅repent missconfess canthelp fancyforgive,pardono
24.D【详解】句意昨天街上发生了一起事故考查时态和语态根据可知,事件发生在过去且已结束,因此时态用过去时;又因为不及物yesterday”happen动词,没有被动语态故选D
25.B【详解】句意他关上门不让他的狗出去考查动词短语“阻止某人/某物做某事,动词短语,故选stop sb/sth fromdoingsthB
26.C【详解】句意故宫闻名于世考查被动语态知道,的第三人称单数形式;知道,的过去式;被知道,用于knows knowknew knowis known一般现在时的主语是第三人称单数的被动语态;被知道,用于一般过去时的主语是第三人称单数的was known被动语态根据句意,可知主语与动词之间存在着被动关系,即故宫被世人知所以要用The ForbiddenCity被动语态这句话属于表达事实的一句话,是一般现在时的范畴故本句用一般现在时的被动语态又因为主语是第三人称单数,故动词用的过去分词为故选The ForbiddenCity beis,know known0C
27.C【详解】试题分析句意书是用纸制成的,然而纸主要是用木头制成的两个单词都是由・・・・・・构成的意思.第一个是指不经过加工,能直接看出原材料,例如桌子是由木头做成的,be madeof Thedesk ismadeofwood.第二个是指经过加工,不能直接看出原料.例如书本是由木头做的..结be madefrom Thebookismadefromwood合句意,故选C考点考查短语make
28.A【详解】句意去年我们学校建了教学楼吗?考查被动语态主语和动词之间是被动关系,结合可知,应用一般过去时的被teaching buildingbuild“lastyear”动语态,主语为单数,助动词用故选was A
29.D【详解】句意冰箱里几乎没有蔬菜我们需要去超市买一些考查形容词辨析不多的,修饰不可数名词;少量的,修饰不可数名词;少许的,修饰复数名little alittle afew词;很少的,几乎没有,修饰复数名词根据.”可知,冰箱里few“We needtogoto thesupermarket tobuy some的蔬菜几乎没有了,为复数名词,因此应用来表示“几乎没有:故选vegetables fewD
31.C【详解】解析句意在瑞士,像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的类别,然后被回收再循环利用根据选项中的动词,可知其含义为“分离”,主语为(像玻璃和塑料这种东西),可separate”“things likeglass andplastic”知主语是动作的承受者,故应该用被动语态()句子描述的是一种客观事实,用一般现在时主语be+done又是复数形式,故谓语动词应该用故答案选things areC