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【单元测试•提升卷】Unit8
一、完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10110I hadjust startedworking at a conveniencestore whenI madefriends withour managerArleen.One day,she1meto go out with a friend of hers2Friday nightafter work.Friday afternoon I asked her if we were still going out becauseit was3to rain.She saidshe wasgoing home4goingout.At11oclock,Paul,Arleens friendshowed up.I5to himabout Arleen.We gota verylate dinneratarestaurant.Wetalked andfound wehad quitea lot6Then at12:45,we decidedto headhome.By thistime itwas pouring rain.However,we remainedat theparking lottalking somemore.Suddenly,a policecar parkednext tomy car.It wasntuntil thepoliceman cameover tous that I got
7.The policemanasked if everything was all right and we told him we were just talking.Next heasked forID andwe8himour driverslicenses.Then heasked ifwe wouldbe willingto takea breathtest to9him wehadnt beendrinking.We bothanswered“Surel Buthe didntdo it.Finally hewarned wecould10standing outat2:00a.m.in thepouringrain.When hedroveoff,we startedlaughing aloud.
1.A.expected B.invited C,preferred D.hoped
2.A.at B.in C.on D.with
3.A.supposed B,planned C・hoped D.meant
4.A.because ofB,instead ofC.rather thanD.but for
5.A.expected B.greeted C,dreamed D.explained
6.A.the sameB.similar C.differences D.in common
7.A.excited B.angry C.sleepy D.worried
8.A.met B.handed C,made D.got
9.A.convince B・advise C,prove D.suggest
10.A.fall asleepB.stay up late C.get in trouble D.break up
二、阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
151.
522.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DA（味蕾）Did youever wonderwhy your favorite foodstaste sogood Well,you shouldthank your taste buds可知，警察过来对他们进行盘问，for lettingyou enjoy the saltinessand thesweetness.him wehadnt beendrinking.所以当他们看到警察来的时候，他们有点担心故应选D句意然后他要身份证，我们交给了他我们的驾驶证
8.考查动词辨析及语境遇见；递，上交；制作；使；得到根据句意met handedmade gotNext heasked forID,警察要身份证，因此这里表示把驾驶证递给警察，故应选B句意然后他问我们是否愿意做个呼吸测试来确认我们没有喝酒
9.考查动词辨析及语境说服，使确信；建议；证明；建议根据句意可知，警察convince adviseprove suggest让“我们”做呼吸测试，是为了使他确认“我们“没有喝酒，因此应选A句意然后他警告说，我们在凌晨两点冒着瓢泼大雨站在外面可能会遇到麻烦
11.B
12.A
13.D
14.C
15.B【分析】你有没有想过你吃的食物为什么这么美味？这其实是我们舌头上的味蕾在起作用，他们可以让我们体会不同的味道除了味蕾，鼻子也很重要，因此我们要感谢我们的味蕾和鼻子，因为有了他们，我们才能体会到生活的味道细节理解题根据短文第二段中可知，上年纪的人可
12.An olderperson mayonly have5,000working taste buds.能只有味蕾由此可知应选5,000B.词义猜测题根据单词所在的语境（替换）13The averageperson hasabout10,000taste buds and theyrereplacedevery2weeks orso.An olderperson mayonly have5,000working taste buds.Thats whycertain foodsmay have a可知，stronger taste for children than they do for adults.Smoking canalso reduce the number of taste budsa person has.上文说的是当我们变老的时候，我们的味蕾会减少，影响我们的味觉另外一个原因是吸烟，它也能使味蕾减少因此可推测意为“减少”，故选reduce A细节理解题根据短文第二段中
14.Thats whycertain foodsmay havea strongertaste forchildren thanthey dofor可知，食物对儿童的味道比成人更重因此选项是正确的，选adults.D D细节理解题根据短文第三段中
15.So whenyou havea cold,and your nose isstuffy,you mightnotice that your food可知，当你感冒的时候，鼻子不通气，你可能会注意到你的食物也没有了味道doesnt seemto havemuch flavor.鼻子影响我们的味觉，因此应选C细节理解题根据第二段第一句话（感觉器官）
16.Taste buds are sensoryorgans that are foundon yourtongue and以及这一段的文意可知，这一段作者给我们介绍allow youto experiencetastes thatare sweet,salty,sour andbitter.了什么是味蕾，故应选B
17.D
17.A
18.B
19.C
20.B【分析】试题分析这篇短文中作者对于那些害怕考试的人提出了一些建议，让我们能更好的为考试做准备包括注意老师考前讲的内容、制作一个复习清单、不要突击式学习、考前好好休息以及吃一顿健康的早餐等细节理解题这篇短文的第一段提出了问题，即如何为考试做准备，作者在下面给我们提出了一些建议，
16.从第二段开始，每一段是一条建议，所以一共是条故选5D细节理解题根据短文第一句话可知，作者用这个问题开头，是为了引出下文，就
17.Are youafraid oftests,是针对害怕考试的人提出的建议所以应该选Ao细节理解题根据短文的第二段可知，这里作者的建议是要特别注意关于即将到来的考试，老师给你说的
18.东西，知道考试的范围就成功了一半因此我们可以知道，我们可以从老师那里知道一些关于即将到来的考试的事情故选B推理判断题根据短文第四段中的内容可知，作者建议我们不要突击式学习，作者觉得如果你到了考试之
19.前的一个晚上才开始学习所有的东西的话，这样只会给你带来更多的压力，因此这是不利于考试的故选C细节理解题根据短文的最后一句话可知，作者建
20.Avoid sugar,as itwill weakenyour abilityto concentrate议我们在考试之前不要吃糖，因为它可以减弱你全神贯注的能力故选B考点教育类短文阅读
21.B
22.A
23.A
24.C
25.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，解释了一个人的性格是怎样形成的细节理解题根据原文第二段（反应）
21.Personality isalso abouthow peoplethink,behave,and react to everything可知，选项“样貌”的说法不包括在内，故应选around themfrom dayto dayB B细节理解题根据原文第四段（基因）
22.a babygets itsblood type,genes andother physicalthings when it\still inside可知，孩子还在妈妈肚子里没生出来时，血型、基因以及其他身体条件就已经成型了，故应选its motherA细节理解题根据原文第五段可知，改变性格还
23.This doesntmean itsimpossible to change your personality是有可能的，故应选A推理判断题根据原文第六段给出
24.Tell yourselfto smileat people.Start talkingto people using warm greetings的交友建议可推断，作者在文中并未讨论内外向者交友方面的差异，这些建议是两者都可用的，故选项排除A根据原文第七段It，s noteasy to change lifelong（终生的）habits inone night.Keep workingat it可推断，作者认为改变长久养成的习惯是可能的，但不能立竿见影，故、选项也可排除根据原文第五段B DYou canalways（缺/点）try to make yourself better.Dont gettoo worriedabout yourshortcomings.Just accept them.This isa goodway可推断，作者认为有缺点不可怕，我们应该先学会接受事实再进行改变，作者对于不断to start making changes优化个人性格和习惯是支持的，选项符合作者在文中透露出的观点,故应选C C细节理解题根据原文第四段
25.Part of the reasonis that people areborn likethis,a babygets itsblood type...These和第五段things may help decide what the baby will be likeFamily life,school learningand lifeexperiences canalso可知，选项不是决定一个人性格的因素，故应选make you the personyou areB B
26.B
27.A
28.D
29.E
30.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章阐述了有关巧克力的一些事实，告诉我们应该明智地选择巧克力根据和后文内容可知，文章阐述了有关巧克力的一些事实，选项“让
26.“Is chocolateharmful toyour health”B我们把这种受欢迎的食物的真相与事实分开”符合语境，故选B根据（可可碱）可知,此处
27.They makeour brainactive andenable usto feelhappy.For example,theobromine介绍巧克力中的物质，选项“巧克力里有三百多种化学物质”符合语境，故选A A根据（苦涩）可知，
28.“However,a lotof antioxidantsare removedduring theproduction toclear uptheir bitterness此处提到抗氧剂，选项“事实上，可可豆富含对健康有益的抗氧化剂”符合语境，故选D D根据（腐烂），
29.Its notchocolate itselfthat causestooth decaybut thesugar in chocolate andbad teeth-brushing可知，此处提到牙齿的相关内容，选项“人们相信可可脂可以覆盖我们的牙齿”符合语境，故选habits.”E Eo根据
30.“Chocolate onlybecomes adanger whenyou eat it toomuch.Its important to rememberthat mostof the可知，重要的是要记住，巧克力的大部分优点都来自可可只有当你advantages ofchocolate come from cocoa.”吃得太多时，巧克力才会变得危险重要的是要记住，巧克力的大部分优点都来自可可选项“这就是为什C么黑巧克力是最健康的选择”符合语境，故选C
31.D
32.A
33.C
34.F
35.B【导语】本文介绍了五个人的爱好和梦想以及百科全书上的名人信息根据可知想成为像梁思成那样的建筑学家项“梁思成
31.“I want to be an architectlike Liang Sicheng.Ann D被认为是“中国现代建筑之父“”与之对应故选1901-1972D根据心可知弟弟四岁时就开始
32.My littlebrother beganto showinterest inskateboarding whenhe wasonly fbu对滑板运动产生兴趣项岁的滑板选手崔晨曦在亚运会女子街头项目中获胜”与之对应故选A“13Ao
33.根据可知听说有两位科学家获得I heartwo scientistshave won2023Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.Jack了年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖项和一起获得了今年的诺贝尔生理学或2023C“Katalin KarikoDrew Weissman医学奖”与之对应故选C.根据可知的爷爷总是对世界各地不34My grandpais alwaysinterested inunusual newsaround theworld”Susie同寻常的新闻感兴趣项“来自美国的创造了一项新的世界纪录，他种植了世界上最重的南F Travis Gienger瓜，重达公斤”与之对应故选1247F根据可知飞往太空一直是的梦想项“包括景海鹏、朱阳柱和
35.“Flying tospace is always mydream”Tony B桂海潮在内的神舟十六号机组成员在中国天宫空间站为世界各地的学生做了他们的第一次科学讲座”与之对应故选B
36.Luckily
37.have considered
38.a
39.working
40.lighter
41.was picking
42.her
43.pleasure
44.with
45.what【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要介绍了作者很喜欢园艺并且和孩子一起分享汗水和微笑的生活故事,旨在引导学生培养自己的兴趣爱好，享受和家人在一起的时光句意幸运的是，我喜欢园艺，我的花园帮助我放松根据可
37.love gardening and my garden helps me relax”知，是幸运地，此处需要副词修饰本句，表示“幸运的，表示“幸运地”故填lucky luckilyluckily句意在过去的几年里，我一直认为保持花园的宁静是必要的表示“在过去的几年
38.in thepast fewyears“，它是现在完成时的标志词，其结构是表示“认为“，其过去分词是其主have/has done,consider considered,语是故填I haveconsideredo句意但在最近的一个春天，当我在里面工作的时候，我的儿子捡起工具，开始帮忙此处的表示“工
39.tool具”，是可数名词，且以辅音音素开头故填a句意我意识到我喜欢和他一起工作表示“享受做某事，的动名词形式故
40.enjoy doingsth.work workingo填working o句意每一次，我都会感到高兴，因为他们的帮助，工作减轻了很多这里的修饰比较级，表示程
41.much度上“・・・・・・的多”,light表示“轻的”,比较级是lighter故填lighter句意有一天，当我在摘豆子的时候，艾比向我走来表示“当……时候在与过去时联用的时候，
42.while常常表示“过去正在进行的动作”，过去进行时的结构是表示“捡起，拾起”，现在was/were doing,pick分词是其主语是故填picking,“I waspicking句意我把几颗豆子放进她的嘴里表示“她「其形容词性物主代词是表示“她的”，这里表示
43.she her,“她的嘴里工故填her句意很长一段时间以来，我一直试图把园艺的乐趣留给自己，而这个孩子却迫不及待地想和别人分享
44.表示“使某人开心“，此处需要用其名词形式表示快乐故填please pleasure,pleasure句意很长一段时间以来，我一直试图把园艺的乐趣留给自己，而这个孩子却迫不及待地想和别人分享
45..表示“和某人分享故填share withsb with句意虽然我的花园现在有点嘈杂，但我真的很享受和他们一起园艺给我带来的乐趣此处是宾语从句，
46.由句意可知，此处指的是“享受园艺带来的乐趣”，从句缺宾语，所以用引导宾语从句故填.what whato46例文Dear David,What yousaid iscommon amongsome middleschool students.Here aremy suggestionsfor you.I thinkyou shouldchange theways ofstudy.Dont stay uplate.Staying uplate isbad for your health and willleadto memory loss.You shouldarrange yourtime reasonablyand finishyour homeworkat schoolas muchas possible.Tokeep healthy,you shouldgo to bed early.Too muchpressure isnot good foryour healthandschoolwork.You shoulddosomething tolower yourpressure.For example,you cantake moreexercise.You canlisten tomusic.You shouldhaveenough sleepat night.Hope youcan getout ofyour problemssoon.Please letme knowif youneed morehelp.Yours,Aimi Linda【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点［写作步骤］第一步，根据表格提示有条理的给出对方建议；第二步，希望对方能尽快解决自己的问题［亮点词汇］
①stay uplate熬夜
③ke叩healthy保持健康［高分句型］（动名词作主语）©Staying uplate isbadforyour healthand willlead to memoryloss.
②To keephealthy,you shouldgo tobed early.（动词不定式作目的状语）（感觉器官）Taste budsare sensoryorgans thatare foundon yourtongue andallow youto experiencetastes thatare（替换）sweet,salty,sour andbitter.The averageperson hasabout10,000taste budsand theyrereplaced every2weeksor so.But asa persongrows older,some ofthose taste buds dontget replaced.An olderperson mayonly have5,000working tastebuds.Thats whycertain foodsmay havea strongertaste forchildren thantheydofor adults.Smoking canalsoreducethenumberoftastebudsapersonhas.（滋味），But beforeyou givetastebudsall thethanks foryourfavoriteflavors itsimportanttothank your nose too.（感觉）The upperpart ofyour nosecan receivethe chemicalsthat makeyour braincreate thesensation offlavor.So whenyouhaveacold,and yournose isstuffy,you mightnotice thatyour fooddoesnt seemto havemuch flavor.If youhold yournosewhile eating,yourtastebudsareable to tell your brain somethingabout what youre eating——that itssweet,fbrinstance——but youwont be able topick outthe exactflavor untilyou letgo ofyournose.So thenext timeyou enjoyan appleor somesoup,thank yourtongue and yournose!Without them,life wouldnthaveany flavors.
11.How manyworking tastebuds mayan oldman haveA.10,
000.B.5,
000.C.2,
000.D.8,
000.
12.What doesthe word“reduce“mean inChinese减少增加改变失去A.B.C.D.
13.What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.Taste budswill notwork whenthey holdtheir noses.B.Adults canenjoy somefoods moreeasily.C.A personcan*t smellthings thatare sweetor bitter.D.Food hasa strongertasteforchildrenthanforadults.
14.What willhappen if you catcha badcoldA.You canttaste anythingat all.B.Things willtaste the same.C.You wontbeabletotellthe exactflavor.D.Your brainwill createa strongerflavor.
15..What doesthe secondparagraph mainlytell usA.How toenjoy deliciousfood.B,What aretastebuds.C.How dotastebudswork.D.We shouldthank ournoses.Are youafraid oftests Whatwill youdo toprepare fora testThe followingsuggestions will be helpful.Pay attentionto whatyour teachergives about a comingtest.Write downexactly whatyou willbe testedon.Knowing what the testwill coveris halfdone.Make areview listthat includesimportant pointsfrom classand readingmaterial.Then yourstudying noteswillbein oneplace.Whats more,rewriting thematerial willhelp youto rememberit.（突击式学习）！Dont cramTest preparationbegins thefirst dayof class,so keepon doingyour readingand homework.Then youjust needto reviewfor the test—not learnall thematerials.If youwait untilthe nightbefore totry to learn（压力）everything,you willonly put more stress on yourself.Get a good nightssleep beforethetest,but ifyou cant,dont beawake thewhole night.Research showsthat gettingat leastfourhours of sleep producesthe bettertest results.（敏锐的）.（全Eat ahealthy breakfastto keepyour mind sharp Avoidsugar,as itwill weakenyour abilityto concentrate神贯注）.
16.How manysuggestions haveyou gotfrom thetextA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
17.The suggestionsare givento thestudents whoareA.in fearof thetest B.good atlearningC.in needofsleepD.poor atreading
18.Where willstudents probablyknow somethingaboutacoming testA,From theirclassmates.B.From theirteachers.C.From readingmaterial.D.From studyingnotes.
19.Cramming willmake itdifficult forstudents toA.be busyreviewing atfirstB,enjoythefirst dayof classC.make goodtest preparationD.putmorestressonthemselves
20.What doyou thinkwill weakenyour abilityto concentrateA.Eating ahealthy breakfast.B.Taking toomuch sugar.C.Keeping yourmindsharp.D.Getting agood nightssleep.Why canyou getmad soeasily whileyour friendsmiles allthe timeIts probablybecause youboth havedifference（性格）.personalities（反应）Personality isalso abouthow peoplethink,behave,and reactto everythingaround themfrom daytoSo whatmakes peoplethink and behave incertain ways（基因）Part ofthe reasonis thatpeople areborn likethis,a babygets itsblood type,genes andother physicalthingswhen itsstill insideits mother.These thingsmayhelpdecidewhatthebabywillbelike.But onespersonality doesntstop here.Family life,school learningand lifeexperiences canalso makeyouthepersonyou are.This doesntmean itsimpossible tochange yourpersonality.You canalways try to makeyourselfbetter.Dont get（缺/点）.too worriedabout yourshortcomings Justacceptthem.This isagoodway tostartmakingchanges.If youdont knowhow tomake friends,find outwhy.Is itbecause youretoo shyTell yourselfto smileatpeople.Starttalking topeopleusingwarmgreetings.（终生的）Dont giveyourself ahard timeabout itall.Its noteasy tochange lifelonghabits inone night.Keep workingatit.One dayyoull seethatyoucan turnover a new leafandbea newyou!
21.Personality isabout thefollowing exceptA.how youbehave B.whatyoulook likeC.how youreacttosth.D.how youthink aboutsth.
22.A babygets itsblood type,genes andother physicalthingsA.before heis bornB.as soonas ifsbomC.after itsborn D.whenitcan speak
23.We knowits_tochangeyourpersonality.A.possible B.impossible C.wrong D.easy
24.We canlearn thatA.only anoutgoing personcan makemany friendsB.there isno waytochangeyour lifelonghabitsC.we shouldtrytomake ourselvesbecome betterD.everyone canchange theirpersonalities soon
25._cant forma personspersonality.A.Blood typeB.Life skillsC.School learningD.Family life
三、阅读还原选（共小题，每题分，满分分）655210请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯Is chocolateharmful toyourhealth26Chocolate makes you happy.（可可碱）27They makeourbrainactive andenable usto feelhappy.For example,theobromine canhelp increase（咖啡因）feelings ofhappiness andmakesyoufeel lessstressed.The caffeinein chocolatecan giveyou moreenergy andisalso foundin coffeeand tea.Chocolate makesyou fat.Chocolate iscommonly seenasakind offattening food.28However,a lotof antioxidantsare removedduring the（苦涩）.production toclear uptheir bitternessMost chocolateshave highsugar andfat andonly a little cocoa.Eating theseandother chocolatedesserts likecakes andcookies canreally increaseyour weight.Chocolate causesbad teeth.（腐烂），Its notchocolate itselfthat causestooth decaybut thesugar inchocolate andbad teeth-brushing habits.29This mightactually protectinstead ofhurting them.Chocolate onlybecomes adanger whenyou eatit toomuch.Its importantto rememberthat mostoftheadvantages ofchocolatecomefromcocoa.30Therefore,choose yourchocolate wisely,eatitproperly,andyouwill getthe bestof bothworlds-happiness andhealth.A.There areover threehundred chemicalsinchocolate.B.Lets separatethe truthfrom thefacts aboutthis popularfood.C.Thats whydark chocolateis thehealthiest choice.（抗氧剂）D.In fact,cocoa beansare fullof antioxidantsthataregoodforhealth.E.And ifsbelieved thatcocoa buttercovers ourteeth.F.The followingare someadvantages ofeating chocolate.
四、阅读匹配（共小题，每题分，满分分）下面的材料分别是摘自某百科全书的信息请根据五
51.
57.5A-F个人的需求，选择最适合他们的信息，并将其标号填入题前括号内31Ann:I studyin theArchitecture Department of Tsinghua University,and I want tobeanarchitect likeLiangSicheng.32Wendy:My littlebrother beganto showinterest inskateboarding whenhe wasonly four.I wantto findhima rolemodel.33Jack:I heartwo scientistshave won2023Nobel Prizein Physiologyor Medicine.I wanttolearnmoreabout them.34Susie:My grandpaisalwaysinterested inunusual newsaround theworld,and Iwanttoknow whatI cantellhim today.35Tony:Flying tospace isalways mydream,and I have attendedlectures fromspace forthree times.A.13-year-old skateboarderCui Chenxiwon thewomens streetevent onSeptember27attheAsian Games.Shebecomes Chinasyoungest everAsian Gamesgold medalist.She isalso theChinese nationalteams youngestathletecompeting inHangzhou.B.The Shenzhou-16crew membersincluding JingHaipeng,Zhu Yangzhuand GuiHaichao gavetheir firstsciencelecture fromChinas Tiangongspace stationto studentsaround theworld.It was also thefirst evergiven from the Mengtian（梦天实验舱）.lab moduleC.Katalin Karikogot thisyears NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine alongwith DrewWeissman.Dr.Kariko（信使核糖核酸）（基础）began studyingmessenger RNAin the1970s.Their ideaslaid thegroundwork forthe COVID-19vaccines thathave savedmillions oflives.（）D.LiangSicheng1901-1972is consideredtobe“the fatherof modemChinese architecture”.He setup theArchitectureDepartmentofTsinghuaUniversityin
1946.And hemade ahuge differenceto Chinesearchitecture.（）E.Qiao Yu1927-2022was afamous songwriterin China.He wroteover1000songs,and UnforgettableTonightis oneof them.It hasbeen usedas theclosing songfor CCTVSpring FestivalGala forover30years.F.TravisGiengerfromtheUS setanewworld record-he grewthe worldsheaviest pumpkin.The pumpkinweighs（果肉）1247kg.It isheavier thanfour polarbears puttogether andhas enoughorange fleshtomake687pumpkin pies.
五、语法填空共小题，每题分，满分分10110阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题规定的位置上Ihavefive children,so myhouse isalways noisy.36lucky,I lovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax.（）In thepast fewyears,I37consider itwas necessaryto keepthe gardenpeaceful andquiet.My childrenwere notexpectedto followme intoit.But duringa recentspring,while Iwas workingin it,my sonpicked up38tool andbeganhelping.We finishedthe jobquickly.I realizedthatIenjoyed39work withhim.The samething happened—one ortwo childrenwould joinin thegardening fromtime totime.Each time,I wouldfeelhappy thatthe workwas much40light because of theirhelp.One day,while I41pick thebeans,Abby came to me.I putseveral beansinto42she mouth.Mama,Iwanttheothers totry them,too,she said.For solong,Id tryto keepthe43pleaseof gardeningto myself,and herewasachild whocouldnt waitto share44others.From mychildren,I knowthat everythingis betterwhen shared.Although mygarden isalittlenoisy now,I reallyenjoy45gardening withthem bringstome.We sharesweat andsmile together.
六、书信作文分
1.要点必须包括表格信息并适当发挥；
2.词数词左右开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数380Dear David,What yousaid iscommon amongsome middleschool students.Here aremy suggestionsforyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________Please letme knowifyouneed morehelp.Yours,Aunt Linda参考答案:
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.D
6.D
7.D
8.B
9.A
10.C【分析】这篇短文讲述的是作者在一个便利店工作，跟老板成为了好朋友一次老板约她和另一个朋友一起出去，但突然老板又不去了作者和老板的朋友很谈得来，而且他们有很多共同之处在他们回家时，Paul天下起了雨，他们被警察盘问，幸好没有什么事句意一天，她约我星期五晚上下班后和她以及她的一个朋友一起出去
1.考查动词辨析及语境期望，期待；邀请；更喜欢，偏爱；希望根据下文expected invitedpreferred hopedFriday可知，本来和作者约好星期五下班后一起出去，故这里应选afternoonIaskedherifwewerestillgoingoutArleen用于句型邀请某人做某事”B,invite sb.to dosth.“句意一天，她约我星期五晚上下班后和她以及她的一个朋友一起出去
4.考查短语辨析及语境因为；代替；而不是；除了根据文意可知，becauseofinstead ofrather thanbut forArleen不想出去了，故这里应用表示“代替出去”，故应选instead ofB句意我给他解释了关于的事
5.Arleen考查动词辨析及语境期待，期望；同意；梦想；解释根据上文expected greeteddreamed explainedOne day,she.可知,本来要和他1metogooutwithafriendofhers2Friday nightafter workArleen们一起出去，现在她不出去了，所以作者跟来解释一下，故应选常用于短语“给某人Paul D,explain sth.to sb.解释某事”句意我们交谈中发现我们有很多共同之处
6.考查形容词、名词、介词短语及语境相同的;相似的;不同之处；共同的，thesamesimilar differencesin common有共同之处根据句意可知，这里考查短语意为“有共同之处”，故应选have…in commonD句意直到警察朝我们走过来，我们才开始担心
7.考查形容词辨析及语境兴奋的;生气的；困的,困倦的;担心的根据文意excited angrysleepy worriedThepoliceman asked ifeverythingwas allrightandwetoldhimwewerejusttalking.Next heasked forID andwe8him ourdriverslicenses.Then heaskedifwe wouldbe willingto takea breathtest to9。
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