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单元检测卷Unit8
一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词（再使用）
1.Dont throwthe oldthings,you canthem.（煤）
2.Today,natural gashave replacedand woodin mostareas.«由）
3.People usedto usesmall lamps.（形成）
4.That passageexplains whybubbles canbe（气体）.
5.Water changesinto the（生舌习’惯）.
6.We shoulddevelop agreen7（简单的）
7.My littlebrother candraw somepictures.（步骤）
8.How manyare thereto make a modelplane（电）
9.You shouldturn offsome of the lightsto save（代替）
10.We shouldtake clothbags ofplastic bagswhen shopping.
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每个词或短语只用一次save,in order to,careful,separate into,wise,make asurvey,in place,reduce pollution,invite,live
11.You shouldkeep thebooks
11.1want toon the weather inJiangsu.
13.Recycling isa goodway
4.She goeshome forlunch savemoney.
15.The studentsfive groups.
16.He mademany mistakesin hishomework.He didit
17.A lotof popstars to the partynext week.
18.All thingsneed airand waterto survive.
19.She many peoples livessince shebecame adoctor twentyyears ago.
20.You shoulduse yourmoney.
三、单项选择（）
21.This areais richcoal andgas,and itsworth exploiting.A.in B.on C.for D.with（）
22.---1think drinkingmilk isgood ourhealth.-Yes,I agreeyou.A.with;to B.to;to C.at;with D.for;with（）
23.Dont throwaway thewaste paper.It needs.【分析】本文作者告诉我们，随着这种新型冠状病毒在世界各地的传播，许多国家的政府和组织都建议人们应该更加注意自己的日常卫生习惯，以控制疾病的蔓延.【解析】
56.health考查名词根据句意“据世界卫生组织统计，的人的问题与日常卫生习惯有关「由首字母60%h可推出此处用名词，表示健康故答案为healthA.to recycleB.recycling C.recycle D.recycledA.keep B.be keptC.borrow D.be borrowed
24.The dictionarymay for three weeks.
25.Without enoughtrees,soil wontbe kept.And thensandstorms mayhappen.A.in placeB.in theplace C.on placeD.on theplace
26.Your applicationwont untilyou completethe survey.A.accept B.receive C.be acceptedD.be received
27.The officephones aredirty andthey next week.A.will cleanB.will becleaned C.are cleaningD.are cleanedA.keeps onB.puts onC.depends onD.gets on
28.We areplanning togo for a picnicthis weekend,but ittheweather.A.invites B.invited C.will beinvited D.was invited
29.We areglad thata famouswriter toour schoolto givea talknext week.
30.With thehelp ofhis friends,he changeda lot.Maybe thats theof friendshipA.station B.energy C.decision D.invention
四、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项、、、中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DAlong timeago,trees inforests kepttheir leavesall yearround.Thats justthe wayit was.But onewinter,things31,and wouldnever bethe sameagain.The coldwinter windswere blowing,and all the birdswere flying south where it was warm except one small bird with abroken wing.As theinjured birdwatched itsfriends goingsouth,it stoodthinking,I willnot32this comingwinter.^^行The little bird hoppedEK alongwith onewing33uselessly atits side.It came to ahuge oaktree.Please,Mr.Oak,said the bird.May Itake34on your branches^^The oaktree huffedand puffed.I amthe kingofthe forest.I willnever35you onmy branches.And so,the birdcame nextto awhite birchtree.The birchtree thoughtit wasthe36tree inall theland.When thelittle birdasked for help,the birchtree said,“Go awayfrom me!You willget37and eat myleaves.I musttake careof mybeautiful leaves.Move along/9The winterwas fastapproaching.The injuredlittle bird38came to a bigspruce tree.May Itake shelteron yourbranches^^pleaded the bird.To itssurprise,the spruce tree
39.Come,little bird.I willdo mybestto keepyou40A pinetree noticedthis andsaid,“I willstand hereall41,little bird.Do notworry.My brancheswillkeep the42from you.You will be safewith us.”Later,the coldnorth windcame toblow in theforest.It blewso43that itknocked allthe leavesfrom theoak andthebirch.It wasgoing toblow the leaves44the spruceand pinetoo.but itsfather saidno,forhehad seenthe goodwork ofthese treesin helpingthebird.
31.A.happened B.failed C.changed D.appeared
32.A.survive B.solve C.serve D.spend
33.A.beating B.moving C.flying D.hanging
34.A.food B.shelter C・action D.time
35.A.invite B.greet C.refuse D.accept
36.A.strongest B.prettiest C.tallest D.oldest
37.A.homeless B.helpless C.hungry D.happy
38.A.finally B.simply C.slowly D.quickly
39.A.smiled B・promised C.explained D.agreed
40.A.free B.calm C・warm D.alive
41.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
42.A.wind B.cloud C.sunshine D.rain
43.A.wide B.well C・hard D.badly
44.A.over B.off C.below D.above
45.A.lose B.blow C.shake D.hurt
五、阅读短文，回答下面5个问题（回答不超过5个词）And that,dear friend,is whysome trees45their leavesin winter,and some do not.On Saturdayafternoon,Anne invitedDiana toher housefor tea.She preparedsome fruitcake,some jamand someofthe raspberry cordial inthe cupboard.Diana pouredherself aglass ofraspberry cordialand drankit.She foundit tastyanddrank two more.Suddenly,she turnedpale andthen leftGreen Gableshurriedly.On Monday,Anne wentto seeif Dianawas feelingbetter.She soonran backhome withtears rollingdown hercheeks.Marilla askedher whathad happened.Mrs.Bany saidthat Anne had sentDiana homedrunk on Saturday andneverlet Dianaplay withher.Marilla wenttothecupboard andthen cameback tothe kitchenwith abottle ofwine,trying nottosmile.Anne gaveDiana wineinstead ofraspberry cordialby mistakeand shedidnt know the difference between the two.One eveningafter afew days,while doinghomework,Anne sawDiana standingat thedoor andlookedworried.Matthew washome andMarilla hadgone totown withthe Barrysand Mrs.Lynde.Diana saidnervously thathersister Minnie May was sick and their parents were away in town.Annehadlooked aftermany childrenbefore andknewwhat todo.They neededlots ofhot water,put thefire onand gaveDianas sistersome medicine.After Matthewcame withthe doctor,Minnie May was sleepingand Anneexplained tothe doctor what she had done.Later on,he toldMr.andMrs.Barry,That littlered-headed girlis verysmart.She savedthat babyslife.*That night,Anne wasinvited tothe Barrysfor alovely dinner.They allsaid wonderfulthings abouther,and shefeltvery special.
46.How manyglasses ofdrink didDiana haveonSaturdayafternoon
47.Why didAnne giveDiana wineinstead ofraspberry cordial
48.A fewdays later,why didDiana cometo Green Gables again
49.Who doesnthat littlered-headed girlnrefer to
50.What doyou thinkof AnneUsing atleast twoadjectives todescribe her
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的智能手环,The smart wristband anew popularproduct,is changingour lifestyle.51And thereare alsomanydifferent brands to choose,such asApple andHuawei.Here arethe reasonswhy peoplechoose a wristband.52It canalso beconnected tothe mobilephone.You areable to use itto answerthe phone,but atraditionalwatch cannever dothat.Besides,the smartwristband looksfascinating.53We oftensee teenagerswearing smartwristbands.Thirdly,at presentmanypeoplehave realizedthe importanceof health.Some peopledo sportsevery dayto keephealthy.54The smartwristband showsthe resultsevery dayand you*ll knowwhether youachieveyour aimor not.However,some peopleare stillagainst usingit.55They thinkthe teenagersare underthe radiation（辐射）ofsmart wristbandsallthetime.Each coinhas twosides.Its upto youtouseit ornot.Maybe inthe future,people willinvent smartwristbands thatdono harmto people.A.Its verypopular amongteenagers becauseit lookscool enough.（癌症）.B.In theiropinion,wearing wristbandsforalong timemay causecancerC.More andmore peopleprefer tochoose asmartwristbandin theirdaily lives.D.Its helpfulto knowhow farthey haverun with awristband.E.First ofall,the smartwristbands cantell thetime likenormal watches.F.People dontneed anormal watchanymore.
七、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺According tothe WorldHealth Organization,sixty percentof peoplesh56problems arerelated（与.....有关）to everydayhygiene（卫生）habits.As thenovel coronavirusspread a57the world,governments andorganizations inmany countrieshave suggestedthat people should paymore attentionto theirdailyhygiene practices.In China,for example,people usuallys58dishes togetherat thedining table.But thishabit hasa（口垂液）.high riskof spreadingdiseases t59saliva Tofight againstCOVID-19,many citiesin China,i60Beijing,Shanghai andGuangzhou,have calledon peopleto orderseparate mealsor u61（公筷）serving chopsticksto taketheir food.Many peoplea62suggest thatChinese shouldcontinuethese habitsafter theoutbreak in ordertok63healthy.In theUS,the Centersfor DiseaseControl andPrevention hasasked peopleto develophealthy hygienehabits.For（纸巾）example,peopleshouldc64their mouthand nosewith atissue whenthey cough（肘部）or sneezeor usethe insideof theirelbow i65of theirhands.参考答案
1.reuse
2.coal
3.oil
4.formed
5.gas
6.habit
7.simple
8.steps
9.power lO.instead
11.in place
12.makeasurvey
13.to reducepollution
14.inorderto
15.are separatedinto
16.carelessly
17.willbeinvited
18.living
19.has saved
20.wisely21-25:ADBBA26-30:CBCC【辨析】句意该地区有丰富的煤和天然气，值得开发2L本题考查固定搭配，意为“盛产，故选be richin A.句意-我认为喝牛奶对我们的健康有益22---是的，我同意你的观点本题主要考查固定用法，对…有好处，同意某人的意见，故选be goodfor agreewith sbD.句意:不要扔掉废纸，它需要被回收利用23本题考查现在分词形式，指废纸作主语，是动作的承受着，句型某事需要被做，表示被动的it needdoing sth,含义，相当于,故选need tobe doneB.句意:这个词典能借三个周24根据可知谓语动词用延续性的，借，延续性动词，借，短暂性动词；根据主语forthreeweeks.keep borrowThe可知用被动语态；故选dictionary B.句意没有足够的树木，土壤就无法保持然后沙尘暴就会发生25本题考查介词短语在适当的地方，在这个地方,不在适当的位置,在in placeintheplace outof placeat theplace那个地方根据可知，树木保持土壤，让土壤在适当的地方，故选Without enoughtrees,A.句意你的申请要等到你完成调查后才会被受理26根据句意可知,“申请”和“接受”之间是被动的关系（主观上）接受“；（客观上）收到”accept receive故选Co.句意办公室的电话很脏，下周要清洗27本题考查将来时态的被动语态，根据可知是将来时态；根据句意是动作的承受着，应该用被动next weekthey语态，其构成形式为过去分词，故选will+be+B.句意我们计划这个周末去野餐，但这要看天气而定28本题考查动词短语辨析，A继续，选项B穿上，选项C取决于，选项D开展，结合句意我们计划这个周末去野餐，但这要看天气而定故选C.句意我们很高兴下周一位著名的作家将被邀请到我们学校来作演讲29本题考查被动语态，与之间是被动关系,用被动语态;根据时间状语可知用一般将来时态，writer invitenextweek故选C句意在朋友的帮助下，他改变了很多也许这就是友谊的力量
46.Three./Three glasses./She drankthree glasses.
47.Because shemade amistake./She didnt knowthe difference.
48.Because her sister was sick./Because Minnie Maywassick./To lookfor help./To gethelp.
49.Anne.1O.Smart andkind./Smart andhelpful./Smart,kind andhelpful.【解析】.细节理解题根据文中46Diana pouredherself aglass ofraspberry cordialand drankit.She foundit tastyand drank（给自己倒了一杯覆盆子甜酒，喝了下去她觉得味道很好，又喝了两杯）可知，在twomore.Diana Diana周六下午喝了三杯饮料故填Three./Three glasses./She drankthree glasses..细节理解题根据文中47Anne gaveDiana wineinstead ofraspberrycordialby mistakeand shedidnt knowthe（错把覆盆子甜酒给了葡萄酒，她不知道这两者的区别）可知，她错differencebetweenthetwo.Anne Diana误地给了葡萄酒，并且她不知道这两者的区别故填Because shemade amistake./She didn*tknowthedifference..细节理解题根据文中48Diana saidnervously thathersisterMinnieMaywassickandtheirparentswereawayin（紧张地说她的妹妹病了，他们的父母不在城里）可知，的妹妹生病了，并town.Diana MinnieMay Diana且他们的父母离开了城镇，所以再次来到家寻求帮助故填GreenGablesBecause hersister wassick./BecauseMinnie Maywassick./To lookfor help./To gethelp..细节理解题根据文中49After Matthewcame withthedoctor,MinnieMaywas sleepingand Anneexplained tothe（和医生来了之后，正在睡觉，doctorwhatshehaddone...She savedthat babyslife.Matthew MinnieMay Anne向医生解释了她所做的一切…她救了那个孩子的命）可知，红头发女孩是指故填Anne Anne.开放性题结合文章描述的信息可知，是一个聪明、和善并且乐于助人的人参考答案为50Anne Smart andkind./Smartandhelpful./Smart,kind andhelpful.【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息、，逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案51-55:CEADB【解析】.根据（智能手环），（智能手环，一个51The smartwristband anew popularproduct,is changingour lifestyle.新的流行产品，正在改变我们的生活方式）和And thereare alsomany differentbrandstochoose,such asApple and（也有许多不同的品牌可以选择，如苹果和华为）可知，此处表示越来越多的人在日常生活中喜欢Huawei.选择智能手环故选C.根据（而且）和（第三）可知，此处应表述人们选择智能手环的第一个原因，因此项”52Besides ThirdlyE首先，智能手环可以像普通手表一样显示时间”符合题意故选E.根据.（我们经常看到青少年戴着智能手环）可知，此处53We oftensee teenagerswearing smartwristbands表示青少年对智能手环的欢迎，因此项”它在青少年中很受欢迎，因为它看起来很酷”故选A A.根据（有些人每天做运动来保持健康）可知，此处表示54Some peopledo sportsevery dayto keephealthy.手环有一些与运动有关的功能，因此项“用手环知道他们跑了多远是很有帮助的”符合题意故选D D.根据（然而，有些人仍然反对使用它）可知，此空应为戴55However,some peopleare stillagainst usingit.智能手环的弊端，所以项”在他们看来，长时间佩戴腕带可能会导致癌症”符合题意故选B B【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误
56.health
57.across
58.share.
59.through.6O.including.
61.use.
62.also.
63.keep.
64.cover.
65.instead.。
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