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【单元测试•基础卷】Unit6
一、单词拼写
1.Bill isgood atmath.He canwork outthis problemeasy.
2.We shouldkeep peoplefrom cutdown forests.It isgood toour environment.
3.Dont givestrange yourtelephone number.Ws dangerousto doit likethat.
4.It^difficult forhim to make achoose betweenthe twojobs.
5.Everyone hasresponsible to protect animals.
6.Ifs saidthat a dog is always faithto hismaster.
7.Its a good ideakeep adog as a pet.
8.This cartoonbrought melots ofhappy whenI wasa child.
9.He isterrible illin hospital.Lefs goto look after him.
10.The studentsoften make a lot of noisywhen the teacher isntin theclassroom.
11.Could youplease teachme howwork out the math problem
12.The volunteerspoke asclear asshe couldtomakethe visitorsunderstand her.
13.My sisterhas troublesleep ina strangeplace.
14.Grace isa smartgirl,she doesgood inall thesubjects.
15.Mary didbadly ofall thestudents in the Englishexam.
二、单项选择一
16.Lucy,I justasked youa question.Why didntyou respond一Oh,I wasthinking aboutmy ownquestion.A.answer B.score C.describe一
17.Dad,may I stop tohave arest一No,you maynot.Keep onuntil Icall you.A.Goon B.Get onC.Put on
18.—Your petdog is barking.Ifs time to feedit.一I thinkit isnthungry.It5sbarkingbecause someoneis callingyou inour garden.A.play withB.stay withC.give food to一
19.Did youread the news today—Yes.A driverscarelessness causeda terriblecar accident.A.played against B.set offC.led to
36.B【详解】句意我们很高兴看到我们的城市近年来发展得比以前更快考查副词的比较级快速地，副词原级；更快,副词的比较级；非常快,副词原quickly more quickly very quickly级；最快，副词的最高级根据可知此处应用比较级，为动词，应用副词the mostquickly thanbefore”develop修饰，因此应用副词的比较级来修饰故选more quickly B
37.C【详解】句意——皮特，你在这次考试当中，是他们里面最差的——对不起下次我会做得更好考查副词的比较级最高级较差；好地；最差地；最好根据可知,范围worse wellthe worstthe best“among them”为三者及以上,应使用最高级；再根据可知，这次做得很差故选I willdo betternext time.”C
38.C【详解】句意天正下暴雨我们不得不待在家而不能去钓鱼考查副词严重地;几乎不;猛烈地；强壮地根据可知,此处修饰下雨，应badly hardlyheavily stronglyraining用故选heavily C
40.D【详解】句意我的电脑出了问题它需要那个人修理考查动词不定式的被动结构修理，动词不定式；错误表达，动词后不能用动词原形；to repair to berepair be修理，动词原形；被修理，动词不定式主语与动词存在逻辑上的被动关系，根repairto be repairedit repair据可知此处应用表示“需要被做，动词的过去分词为故选“needs”need to be donerepair repairedD
41.Ao o【详解】句意——你想和我一起去逛街吗，瑞秋？——我很想，但我必须在家里照顾我的小宝宝考查同义词照顾；认为；醒来句中表示“照顾”，与同义故选look afterthink ofwake upcare forlook afterAo
42.A【详解】句意——太吵了你能把音乐关小点吗？我正在做作业——抱歉，我马上就做考查形容词辨析不安静的;不常见的；不大声的意为“吵闹的”,与项同义not quietnot usualnotloud noisyA故选A
43.C【详解】句意——我很高兴在这里见到你，约翰我们已经快十年没有见面了——这是真的我们现在去喝一杯吧考查同义词真的；几乎不；几乎句中表示“几乎”，与是同义词故选really hardlyalmost nearly almost Co
44.B【详解】句意——你在家里养宠物吗？——是的，我养了一只宠物狗我每天都喂它，和它玩考查同义词期待；把食物给；保持联系句中表示“喂养”，与look forwardto give foodto keep intouch withfeed是同义词故选give foodto B
45.C【详解】句意一一我听说你下周要去澳大利亚——是的我想在那里看到真正可爱的考拉我只在电视上看到过它们考查同义词简单的；懒惰的；可爱的句中表示“可爱的，与是同义词故simple lazylovely cutelovely选C
46.A【详解】句意——你买了自己的公寓吗，尼克？——不，我没有房价一直在上涨我买不起考查同义词继续；开始；停止句中表示“持续，与是同义词故选continues beginsstops keepson continuesAo
47.B【详解】句意——明天的天气怎么样？——雨还会下得很大恶劣的天气造成了几起事故考查动词辨析吸弓|；导致；举起根据attracted causedraised The bad weather has made several accidents happen.”可知，坏天气导致几起事故发生；在此表示“导致，使得”，与选项同义故选made BB
48.A【详解】句意——你的工作进展如何，安？——我还没有完成但我相信，如果我再给一天时间，我会完成它考查同义词认为;猜测；承诺句中表示“相信，认为”,与是同义故选think guesspromise believethinkAo
49.A【详解】句意你必须放弃它，因为吸烟会导致很多疾病考查同义词导致；喜欢；期待句中表示“造成，与是同义词故lead tolike tolook forwardto causelead to选Ao
50.B【详解】句意我们必须阻止彼得做这种愚蠢的事情考查同义词告诉他做某事；阻止他做某事;叫他做某事句中tell himto dokeep himfrom doingask himto do表示“阻止彼得做“，与是同义词故选stop Peterfrom doingkeep himfrom doingB
51.C【详解】句意选择是在两种或多种可能性之间进行选择的行为考查名词辨析承诺；决定；选择根据permission decisionchoice“an actof choosingbetween twoor more可知是在两种或多种可能性之间进行选择的行为，因此是故选possibilities”choice C
52.B【详解】句意回应的意思是对某人或某事给出口头或书面的回答考查动词辨析意识到；回应；要求根据realize respondrequire“give a spoken or written answer to somebody or可知，给某人或某事一个口头或书面的答复叫作回应，故选something.”B
53.C【详解】句意——你认识艾伦・布朗吗？——认识，但我不太了解他据他的邻居说，他是一个善良的人考查介词短语因为；代替，而不是；根据，依据根据“…Because ofInstead ofAccording tohis neighbours,he丁可知，此处指根据他邻居所言，他是一个善良的人故选isa kind manC
54.B【详解】句意——现在人们使用智能手机是很常见的他们可以在手机上听音乐、看电影，甚至购物——是的但我认为花太多时间在智能手机上对他们没有好处考查形容词辨析成功的；常见的；特殊的根据successful commonspecial“Its…for people to use smart phones now.”可知，使用智能手机是很普遍的，故选B
55.A【详解】句意——你哥哥上星期三去面试了，是吗？——是的，但是他没有得到这份工作原因是英语很差考查名词辨析原因；警告；借口根据及可知，reason warningexcuse“he didnt get the job hisEnglish ispoor”解释没有得到这份工作的原因，故选A
57.A【详解】句意:——你的相机好酷啊！——谢谢它不贵而且，它的质量很好考查短语辨析而且;顺便说一下;一开始是更进一步说明，Whats moreBy theway At first its of good quality”和前面是递进关系故选A
58.B【详解】句意他和莉莉跑得一样快考查结构快速地；快速的根据可知，结构中，中间应用形as…as quicklyquick“He runsas…as Lily.”as…as容词或副词的原级，排除选项；且此处修饰动词应用副词故选C runs,B
59.B【详解】句意没有人能唱得比她好考查副词比较级好，副词原级；更好地，副词比较级；最好地，副词最高级根据关键词well betterbest“than”可知，此处应用副词的比较级故选B
60.C【详解】句意他在班上学习得最不仔细考查副词最高级的用法最仔细的；最不仔细的；最不仔细地the mostcareful the least carefulthe leastcarefully根据可知，应以副词修饰动词故选“He studies”C
61.B【详解】句意这个房间足够大到容纳人500考查的位置“足够”，修饰名词口寸，置于其前；修饰形容词副词时，置于其后根据enough enough“The roomis.・・to hold500people.”可知,此处指房间足够大，应用large enough故选B
62.A【详解】句意昨天是他最忙的一天一
20.Learning grammaris the most difficultthing formetostudy English.——Dont worry.It iscommon forstudents tomake suchkind ofgrammar mistakes.A.not easyB.not oftenC.not unusual
21.-Nearly allthe passengersdied in the accident.一What sadnews!A.Actually B.Suddenly C.Almost
22.—What shouldwe dotoprotectour Earth——We shouldmake itclear.Whats more,everyone shouldrealize itsimportance.A.Finally B.More importantlyC.In my opinion
23.——Playing computergames hasbecome oneof myhabits.How canIstopitA.stop...from B.remain...from C.cut...from——Above all,you shouldkeep yourselffrom playingthem.A.difficulty B.responsibility C.fun
24.If you have forsomething orsomeone,it is your job or duty to deal with it.A.neighbor B,stranger C.classmate
25..A issomeone youhave nevermet before.
26.—Mary alwayslistens totheteachercarefully.A.problem B.reason C.question—Thafs thewhy she can get a high mark.
27.—Unless Ifinish allthe exercises,my momwont letme gooutside andplay basketballwith myclassmates.一Well,youhave no but to do as your mother told you.A.choice B.thought C.chance一
28..Do youknow Lucy——Yes,she wasa lovelygirl,but shea heart attack.A.died fromB.died ofC.died for
29.——thenews,I knowthere weremany caraccidents inChina lastyear.一So,I thinkwe shouldbe carefulto driveour cars.A.Instead ofB.According to C.Close to一
30.Why donthe findsomething to do It isnt goodto allday.一He wantsto findagoodone,but itshard forhim.A.lie aroundB.give upC.make it
31.Mr.Green isrich.He hisdog meat.A.feeds,for B.feeds,onC.gives,to D.gives,on
32.Julie dancesvery well.I oftensee herin thepark.A.dancing B.dance C.to danceD.dances
33.Mr.Li speaksso thateveryone canhear himin class.A.carefully B.quietly C.loudly D.cheaply
34.The whalesare endangeredanimals.We shouldprotect themfrom.A.to killB.killed C.been killedD.being killed
35..We leavethe rainstops.None ofus wantsto becaught in the rain.A.will;until B.wont;untilC.didnt;until D.will;not until
36.We arehappy to see ourcity isdeveloping theseyears thanbefore.A.quickly B.more quickly C.veryquicklyD.themostquickly一
37.Peter,you didamong themintheexam.——Im sorry.I willdo betternext time.A.worse B.well C.the worstD.the best
38.Itisraining.We have to stayat homeinstead ofgoing fishing.A.badly B.hardly C.heavily D.strongly（马拉松）.
39.Only peoplekept onrunning tothe endinthemarathonA.a smallnumber ofB.the numberofC.a largenumberofD.a smallamount of
40.There issomething wrongwith mycomputer.It needsby theman.A.to repairB.toberepair C.repair D.toberepaired
41.——Would youlike togo shoppingwith me,Rachel—rd loveto,but Ihavetocare formy littlebaby athome.A.lookafterB.think ofC.wake up一
42.Its noisy.Can youturn downthe musicIm doingmy homework.一Sorry,ril doit rightaway.A.not quietB.not usualC.not loud
43.—Im gladto meetyou here,John.We haventseen eachother fornearly tenyears.一Thats true.Lefs gofor adrink now.A.really B.hardly C.almost一
44.Do youkeep a pet athome—Yes,I keepapetdog.I feedit andplay withit everyday.A.look forwardto B.give foodtoC.keep intouch with
45.—I hearyoure goingto visitAustralia nextweek.一Yes.rd like toseereal cutekoalas there.Tve onlyseen themon TVA.simple B.lazy C.lovely
46.—Have youbought yourown flat,Nick一No,I havent.The housingprice keepson goingup allthe time.I cantafford it.A.continues B.begins C.stops
47.——What willthe weatherbe liketomorrow——It willstill rainheavily.Thebadweatherhasmadeseveralaccidentshappen.A.attracted B.caused C.raised一
48.How isyour workgoing,Ann—I haventfinished ityet.But Ibelieve ifIm givenone moreday,Ill getit done.A.think B.guess C.promise
49.You mustgive itup becausesmoking cancause alotofdiseases.A.lead toB.liketoC.look forwardto
50.We muststop Peterfrom doingsuch afoolish thing.A.tell himto doB.keep himfrom doingC.ask himto do
51.A isan actof choosingbetween twoor morepossibilities.A.permission B.decision C.choice
52.To meansto giveaspokenorwrittenanswertosomebodyorsomething.A.realize B.respond C.require一
53.Do youknow AlanBrown一Yes,but Idont knowhim well.his neighbours,he isakindman.A.Because ofB.Instead ofC.According to
54.——Its forpeopletousesmart phonesnow.They canlisten tomusic,watch films,and evenshop ontheirphones.一Yeah.But Idont thinkits goodfor themto spendmuch timeon theirsmartphones.A.successful B.common C.special一
55..Your brotherhad ajob interviewlast Wednesday,didnt he—Yes,but hedidntgetthejob.The isthat hisEnglish ispoor.A.reason B.warning C.excuse
56.—What doyou thinkof keepingadogasapet,MikeA.interestedinB.faithfultoC.strictwith—I thinkdogs areeasy totake careof andthey aretheir owners.
57.——How coolyour camerais!A.Whats moreB.By theway C.Atfirst
58.He runsas asLily.A.quick B.quicklyC・morequickly
59.No onecan singthan her.A.well B.better C.best
60.He studiesin hisclass.A.the mostcarefulB.the leastcareful C,theleastcarefully
61.The roomis tohold500people.A.enough largeB.large enoughC.large more
62.Yesterday washis day.A.busiest B.the busiestC.a busiest——Thank you.Ifs notexpensive.,itsofgoodquality.
63.The younglady walkedinto theroom inorder notto wakeup thebaby.A.quicklyB.quietly C.slowly
64.I enjoyedthe tripto DalianForest Zooso much.I didntwant togo home.A.nearly B.hardly C.really一
65..Oh,Im hungry,Mom.Can Ihave thehamburger onthe plate—No,it tastesA.bad B.well C.badly参考答案
1.easily【详解】句意比尔擅长数学他能很容易地解决这个问题分析句子可知，空处修饰动词应使用workout,副词故填easily
2.cutting【详解】句意我们应该阻止人们砍伐森林这对我们的环境有好处”阻止某人做某keep sbfrom doing sth事”，故填cutting
3..strangers【详解】句意不要把你的电话号码给陌生人那样做很危险此空在动词后，应填名词作宾语，此空give应填复数形式表示泛指，故填strangers
4.choice【详解】句意这两份工作对他来说很难做出选择做选择:此空应填单数名词makeachoice choice,故填choiceo
5.responsibility【详解】句意每个人都有保护动物的责任空处需要填写名词作宾语，结合所给单词提示，responsibility责任”，名词，故填responsibility
6.faithful【详解】句意据说狗对主人永远忠诚后接形容词作表语，对应的形容词“忠诚的”，故填is faithfaithfulfaithfulo
7.to keep【详解】句意养狗当宠物是个好主意分析句子结构可知，此空在句中作主语，应填动词不定式，作形it式主语，故填tokeep
8.happiness【详解】句意当我还是个孩子的时候，这部动画片给我带来了很多快乐空处需要填写名词作宾语，快乐”，不可数名词，故填happiness“happinesso
9.terribly【详解】句意他在医院里病得很厉害我们去照顾他吧此空修饰形容词山，应填副词很，非terribly常”，故填terriblyo
10.noise【详解】句意当老师不在教室时，学生们经常制造很大的噪音后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数alotof形式，对应的名词是噪音”，不可数名词，故填noisy noisenoise
11.to work【详解】句意你能教我怎么做这道数学题吗？根据可知,如何做“how...outthemathproblem”how to do sth某事，故填to work
12.clearly【详解】句意那位志愿者尽量讲得清楚，以便使参观者听得懂她的话空处需要填写副词修饰动词spoke,清楚地”,故填clearly“clearlyo
15..worst【详解】句意玛丽在所有学生中英语考试考得最差根据可知，三者以上的比较要用最fall thestudents高级，对应的最高级是故填badly worst,worst
16.A【详解】句意——露西，我只是问你个问题你为什么不回应？——我在想我自己的问题考查动词辨析回答；得分；描述划线单词的意思是“回答”，和选项同义，answer scoredescribe respondA故选A
17.A【详解】句意——爸爸，我可以停下来休息一下吗？——不，你不能继续，直到我叫你考查动词短语辨析继续；上车；穿上“继续，与同义，故选go onget onput onkeep ongo onA
20.C【详解】句意——对我来说，学习语法是学习英语最困难的事情——不要担心学生犯这样的语法错误是很常见的考查形容词辨析不简单；不经常；不罕见的划线单词的意思是“常见not easynot oftennot unusualcommon的”与选项同义，故选C C
21.C【详解】句意——几乎所有的乘客都在事故中丧生——多么令人悲伤的消息呀！考查副词辨析事实上；突然；几乎根据Actually SuddenlyAlmost“Nearly allthe passengersdied inthe accident.”可知，儿乎所有乘客都在事故中丧生了，划线处“几乎”，副词，副词亡儿乎”与划线单词意思nearlyalmos相同故选C【详解】句意——我们应该做些什么来保护我们的地球？——我们应该弄清楚而且，每个人都应该意识到它的重要性考查副词以及副词短语最终；而且；在我来看来表示“并Finally More importantly InmyopinionWhats more且，与同义，故选MoreimportantlyB
24.B【详解】句意如果你对某事或某人负有责任，那么处理它是你的工作或义务考查名词辨析困难；责任；乐趣根据考可知,有difficulty responsibilityfun itisyourjobordutytodealwith责任和义务处理它，所以应该是负有责任，故选B
25.B【详解】句意陌生人是你以前从未见过的人考查名词辨析neighbor邻居；stranger陌生人；classmate同学根据“someone youhave nevermet before,,可知，从来没有见过的人就是陌生人，故选B
26.B【详解】句意:——玛丽总是认真听老师讲课——这就是她能拿高分的原因考查名词辨析问题；原因；问题根据可知，说的是得problem reasonquestion whyshecangetahighmark”高分的原因，故选B
27.A【详解】句意——如果我没有完成所有的练习，我妈妈不会让我出去和同学打篮球的——好吧，你别无它选只能按照你妈妈说得做考查名词辨析选择;想法；机会根据空后可知、只choice thoughtchance“buttodoasyourmothertoldyou.能按照妈妈说得做，故没有选择，别无他法只能做某事故选havenochoice buttodo sth”A
30.A【详解】句意——他为什么不找点事做呢？整天躺着是不好的——他想找一个好的，但这对他来说很难考查动词短语到处散放，闲着不干事；放弃；准时至达根据lie aroundgive upmake itWhy donthe findsomething可知，他没有事情可做，故选todo”A
32.B【详解】句意朱莉跳舞跳得非常好我经常看见她在公园里跳舞考查动词短语看见某人做某事，此表述常用于经常看见某人做某事，或者，看见某人做某事see sbdosth的全过程；see sbdoingsth同样存在，常用于看见某人正在做某事根据I oftensee her.・・inthepark”可知，此处表示经常看见她在公园里跳舞，用省略的动词不定式作宾补，故选tB
33.C【详解】句意李老师大声说话，以便课堂上每个人都能听到考查副词词义辨析仔细地；轻声地；大声地；便宜地根据carefully quietlyloudly cheaplyso thateveryone can可知，这里指李老师大声说话故选hear himin class.”C
34.D【详解】句意鲸是濒危动物我们应该保护它们免受杀害考查非谓语动词的用法根据句意可知，“them”指的是“Thewhales”，“鲸”和“杀害”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据空前介词可知，其后接动名词，所以填故选“from”being killedD
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