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【单元测试-基础卷】Unit4
一、根据首字母填空
1.My sisteris on a d,because shewants to be amodel.
2.Mr Liis learningEnglish the is60years old.
3.Its aof thoseboys tobully thedisabled.
4.She likesplaying the piano,but sheh playingin frontof manypeople.It makesher nervous.
5..He wasvery ewhen he gave the wrong answer to thequestion.
6.You willfail thee unless you work hard.
7.Mike isso cthat he always forgets to bring his homework back to school.
8.We shouldbe pto theold.
9.The new film is very popular.It receivedmany goodc.
10.They areall Chinese.N of them are Japanese.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11.Sorry,I regrettell you such sad things to make you so low.
12.He mayfeel ashamedof dosuch badthings.
13.The newsmade us.excite
14.I triedget toschool ontime.I dontwant to be blamed.
15.Thanks forlend methe money.
16.He felloff themotorbike.lucky,he wasntbadly hurt.
17.He satthere withoutsay aword.
18.She wasembarrassing whenthe peoplelaughed at her mistake.
19.Last week,the doctor suggestion thathe shouldtake ashort leaveof absence.
20.She has an annoyed habit of biting her fingernails.
21.She frownedwhen shesaw hersons dirtyand messroom.一
22.Do youhave anygood suggestfor environmentalprotection一Yes.Td liketo sharethem withyou now.
23.He askedme ane embarrassquestion,which mademe embarrass.
24.We sawa ladylie in the street.It seemsthat she was seriouslyinjured.
25.She has an annoyhabit ofbiting herfingernails.
26.Peter regret not helpinga womanin needon theway home.
27.It isawful of them laugh ather and I regret notsaying anything.
48.failed tosave【详解】fail to do sth”未能做某事;save“拯救”,描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故填failed;to;saveo
49.none ofyour business【详解】none ofyour business“不关你的事”,固定短语故填none;of;your;business
050.heard from【详解】hear from收到......的来信,根据in the past可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填heard;frorrio
51.is on a diet【详解】对照中英文可知,此处应填“正在节食”的英文,用固定短语表示,时态是一般现在时,be ona diet主语是第三人称单数形式,动词用故填Linda beis isona dieto
52.feel ashamedof【详解】feel“感觉”,连系动词,后接形容词作表语;ashamed“害羞的;feel ashamedofW.・・・・・感到害羞”,此句是祈使句的否定形式,用don,t+动词原形,故填feel;ashamed;of
54.none ofmy business【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“与我无关”的翻译,英文表达为none ofmy business故填none;of;my;businesso
56.How careless【详解】根据中文提示和标点可知,此句为感叹句,中心词为形容词“粗心的”,结构为形容词careless“How++主语+谓语!故填How;carelesso
57.was laughedat【详解】根据中英文可知,俨嘲笑,主语和动词短语之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,句子时态laugha She为一般过去时,使用be动词was,laugh的过去分词为laughed故填was;laughed;ato
58.be laughedat【详解】“嘲笑”,主语与谓语之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,根据可laugh attheir daughterlaugh at“will”知,此处用一般将来时的被动语态“will bedone”,故填be;laughed;ato
59.be ashamedof being【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“为・・・・・・感到羞愧”,其英文表达为“be ashamedof doingsth,“迟到”“be late,情态动词should后接动词原形故填be;ashamed;of;beingo
60.suggested/suggests eating【详解】“建议”,此处用“建议做某事”的结构,句子可以用一般现在时,陈述一suggest suggestdoing sth.般情况,动词用三单形式,也可以用一般过去时描述过去的事情,动词用过去式,俨外出吃饭故填eat ousuggested/suggests;eating
61.Whenever Itold herabout this,she gotangry.【详解】每当.....的时候“whenever;我跟她说这事“I tellher aboutthis”;她she”;变得很生气getangry”结合语境应用一般过去时,所以动词变成过去式变成过去式故填tell told,get gotWhenever Itold herabout this,she gotangry.
62.It was awful ofthem to laugh atthat lady,and Iregretted notsaying anything.【详解】某人做某事是糟糕的“;他们;俨嘲笑;那位女it is/was awfulof sb to do sth themlaugh athat lady“士”;和,又”;我;后悔没做某事”;“说点什么”由语境分析,本and“I“regretnot doing sthsay anything句为一般过去口寸,因此连接的两个句子的谓语分别用故填and was,regretted It was awfulofthemto laugh at thatlady,and Iregretted notsaying anything.
63.She used to befull ofenergy,but nowshes alwaystired.【详解】过去常常做某事”;俨充满”;能量”;但是现在”;”疲usedto do sth“befUllo energybut now”be tired惫的“,总是、后半句用一般现在时,主语是第三人称,动词用故填always”she beis,She usedtobefull ofenergy,but nowshes alwaystired.
64.I feelit wasa mistakefor my mother tomake me wear these ugly braces.【详解】我”,作主语;“觉得;“某人做某事是个错误;“我I feelit is/wasa mistake fbrsb todo sthmymother的妈妈;使某人做某事”;我”;“戴上”;丑陋的牙套”本句是宾make sbdo sthme“wear theseugly braces语从句,由语境分析可知,主句是一般现在时,主语是谓语用原形;从句是一般过去时.,谓语用故I,was填I feelit wasamistakefor mymother tomake mewear theseugly braces.
65..She hasa habit of playing the piano when Im studying.【详解】“她”为she,主格代词;“有”为have;一个弹钢琴的习惯”为a habit of playingthepiano;当..时候为引导时间状语从句;“我”为主格代词;“学习”为结合语境可知,主句应用一般现when,I,study在时,主语“she”为第三人称单数形式,动词应用单三式has;从句应用现在进行时(be doing),主语“I”是第一人称,动词用的现在分词是故填「be am,study studyingo She hasahabitofplayingthepianowhenmstudying.
66.Next timein thesame situation,you shouldmake up your own mind.【详解】下一次“nexttime;遇到相同的情况“in thesamesituation;你“you”;应该“should”,其后加动词原形;下定决心“make upones ownmind”,此处形容词性物主代词用your故填Next timein thesame situation,you shouldmakeupyourownmind.
67.I feellike mymom didthe wrong thing by letting mewear theseugly braces.【详解】描述自己想法用一般现在时,我,作主语;感觉,谓语动词,后接宾语从句;我妈I feellike mymom妈,作从句主语;做错事,从句描述过去的事,用一般过去时;通过;让,后接人称do thewrongthingbylet代词宾格me;let sbdo sth让某人做某事;wear theseugly braces戴这丑陋的牙套故填I feellike mymom didthewrong thingby lettingmeweartheseuglybraces.
68.Try spendingsome time with herand youll both learn how to live happily with each other.【详解】根据汉意可知,该句结构为“祈使句陈述句”;,试着做某事;“花费”,+and+try doing sth spend.“花时间和某人在一起“她宾格放在介词后;“你俩将;spend sometimewith sbher withyoull bothlearn学会;”如何彼此愉快相处,“疑问词+不定式”作的宾语故填how tolive happilywith each other learnTryspending some timewithherandyoullbothlearnhowtolivehappilywitheachother.
69.In orderto keepfit,the doctorsuggests notgoing ona diet.【详解】为了;保持健康;医生;建议不要做某事,主语是in orderto keepfit the doctorsuggestnotdoingsth第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式;节食故填go ona dietIn orderto keepfit,thedoctorsuggests notgoing ona diet.
70.Tom hasntheard fromhis friendsince he moved toGuangzhou.【详解】根据汉语可知,此句表达从过去某一时间开始延续至今,用现在完成时,表示“自从”作since Tom主语,收到某人来信,谓语动词;他的朋友;作从句主语,搬到,过去的时态,hear fromhis friendhemoveto用过去式故填Tom hasntheard fromhis friendsince hemoved toGuangzhou.
28.Whenever Ichat with him,he alwaysdrive memad.
29.If youmake amess,you cleanit upyourself.
30.You shouldpay moreattention topractice yourspoken English.
三、单项选择
31.Tim suggestedhis friendMary because shewasso fat.A.be ondiet B.goes ona dietC.go onadietD.tobeonadiet一
32.Why doesyour friendSimon hatewearing hisbraces——Because theyhurt histeeth andit isdifficult.A.for himeating B.for him to eatC.of himto eatD.of himeating
33.A persongiving adviceto readersin anewspaper ormagazine iscalled a/anA.scientist B.musician C.psychologist D.agony auntA.Is thatso B.Worry C.I don9t knowD.Sorry,I wont一
34.Dont talkto yourfather nexttime,Bush.35・——little wateris not enough formany birds.一little birdscannot have_much.A.Such;such;Such;so B.So;so;So;suchC.Such;so;Such;so D.So;so;Such;so
36.Would youmindA.me tosmoke hereB.my smokingat here C.my smokinghere,I smokehere
37.Would youplease comeover againbefore youleaveA.sometimes B.some timesC.sometime D.some time
38.,the littlered-crown craneis still.A.Luckily;living B.Luckily;alive C.Unluckily;alive D.Unluckily;living
39.My neighbouris alwaysmaking alot ofnoise in the nightand he is my family mad.A.forcing B.causing C.leading D.driving
40.I wantto goto thedoctor,but youwith me.Which answeris incorrectA.need notto goB.dont needto goC.need notgo D.don9t haveto go
四、完成句子我妈妈有早上起床后喝一杯水的习惯
41.My motherdrinking aglass ofwater aftergetting upinthemorning.家庭成员之间应该相互分享悲伤和欢乐
42.Family membersshould sadnessand happinesseachother..他的坏习惯让我受不了43His badhabit.当他发现自己丢了钱包时,他立刻报了警
44.When hefound helost hispurse,he atonce.嘲笑别人是不礼貌的
45.Its impoliteto others.有什么不对劲的吗?
46.Is something.他很粗心,没有锁门47himtoleave thedoor unlocked.医生们没能挽回那个男人的生命
48.Doctors themans life.这不关你的事!
49.Its________________________!我过去经常收到他的信
50.I oftenhim inthepast..琳达正在节食51Linda.不要对输了比赛感到惭愧
52.Dont losingthe competition..文森的歌声让我受不了53Vincents singing..他告诉我这与我无关54He toldme thatit was_________________________________.我期待收到你的来信
55.I lookforwardtoyou..你总是犯同样的错误真是粗心大意啊!56you are!You alwaysmake thesame mistakes.她昨天被同学们嘲笑了
57.She byher classmatesyesterday..他们担心女儿会遭到同学的嘲笑58They areworried thattheir daughterwill byher classmates..你应该为自己再次迟到感到羞愧59You should__________________________________late again..他建议外出野餐60He outfor apicnic.
五、汉译英整句每当我跟她说这事的时候,她都变得很生气
61.这样去取笑那位女士,他们实在太坏了,而我则很懊悔没有说点什么
62.她过去充满了能量,但现在,她总是很累
63.我觉得我妈妈让我戴上这丑陋的牙箍是个错误
64.她习惯在我学习的时候弹钢琴
65.下一次遇到相同的情况,你应该下定决心
66.我感觉我妈让我戴这丑陋的牙套是不对的
67.试一下花时间和她一起,你俩将学会如何彼此愉快相处
68.为了保持健康,医生建议不要节食
69.自从搬到广州,他就没有收到他朋友的信
70.Tom参考答案:
1.diet【详解】句意我妹妹正在节食,因为她想当模特根据空后和首字母提示“becauseshewants tobe amodel.”可知,应是我妹妹正在节食,亡在节食”,固定短语故填onadie diet
2.though【详解】句意:李先生虽然岁了,但仍在学习英语根据首字母提示及60“Mr Liis learningEnglish…heis60可知,此处表达的是“虽然岁了,但是还在学英语应用“虽然”引导让步状语从句,故填yearsod”60though⑴hough
3.awful【详解】句意那些男孩欺负残疾人真是太可怕了根据句型Ifs+adj.+ofsb.to dosth,做某事是・・・・・.”可知,空处缺少形容词再根据可知,欺负残疾人这件事应该很可怕,“可怕的”,形容词bully thedisabled”awfUl故填awful
4.hates【详解】句意她喜欢弹钢琴,但她讨厌在很多人面前弹钢琴这让她很紧张根据首字母以及可知,前“but”后句是转折关系,表示她讨厌在很多人面前弹钢琴”讨厌动词本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称hate单数,因此谓语用三单形式,故填hates
5.embarrassed【详解】句意当他对这个问题给出了错误的答案时,他非常尴尬根据后文“hegavethewronganswerto thequestion”结合首字母提示可知,此处应用形容词“embarrassed”,表示“尴尬的”,作表语,修饰人故填embarrassedo
6.exam【详解】句意除非你努力学习,否则你会考试不及格的根据及首字母提示可知,此“unlessyouworkhard”处是“考试”,”考试不及格”,故填exam failthe examexam
7.careless【详解】句意迈克太粗心了,他总是忘记把作业带回学校根据后文“healwaysforgetstobringhishomeworkback可知,迈克是个粗心的人,表示“粗心的“,符合语境,故填toschool.”careless careless
8.polite【详解】句意我们应该对老人有礼貌后接形容词作表语,根据及首字母可知,be“We shouldbe...totheold”要对老人有礼貌,“有礼貌的,故填polite polite
9.comments【详解】句意这部新电影非常受欢迎它得到了很多的好评newfilmisverypopular.It receivedmany good”及首字母提示可知,这部电影得到了好评,评论”,后跟名词复数故填comment”many comments
10.None【详解】句意他们都是中国人他们都不是日本人根据可知他“They areall Chinese…ofthemareJapanese”们都不是日本人,表示“全都不”用故填none None
11.telling【详解】句意对不起,我很后悔告诉了你这么悲伤的事,让你情绪如此低落后悔做了某事regret doingsth“;后悔要去做某事根据可知,止匕处指后regret todo sth”Iregret...yousuchsadthingstomakeyousolow”悔告诉了这件事,故此空应填动名词作宾语,故填telling
12.doing【详解】句意他可能会为做这样的坏事而感到羞耻do“做”,动词原形结合语境和“of,可知,空格处应用动名词作宾语故填doing
13.excited【详解】句意这则新闻让我兴奋“使某人怎样”,形容词作宾补动词,形容词和make sbadj exciteexciting形容人故填excited,excited excitedo
14.to get【详解】句意我试着准时到学校我不想被责备表示“试着做某事:故填try todo sth toget
15.lending【详解】句意谢谢你借给我钱是介词,后接动名词,因某事感谢,故填for thanksfor doinglending
16.Luckily【详解】句意他从摩托车上摔了下来幸运的是,他伤得不重此空位于句首,且空格后有逗号隔开,应填副词作状语根据可知,伤得不重是一件幸运的事,“幸运地”,故填he wasntbadly hurt.”luckily Luckily
17.osaying【详解】句意他坐在那里一句话也没说根据可知,为介词,后跟动名词故填“without”without saying
18..embarrassed【详解】句意当人们嘲笑她的错误时,她感到很尴尬后接形容词作表语,修饰人用以为结尾的形was ed容词,感到尴尬的,故填embarrassed embarrassedo
19.suggested【详解】句意上周,医生建议他请个短假分析句子结构可知,此空缺少动词作谓语,是名词,suggestion对应的动词是“建议”根据可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填suggest Lastweek”suggested
20.oannoying【详解】句意她有咬指甲的讨厌习惯根据可知,此处Shehasan...annoyedhabitofbitingherfingernails.”需要使用形容词作定语修饰名词,“烦人的”,形容词,修饰名词故填annoying habitannoying
21.messy【详解】句意当她看到她儿子肮脏凌乱的房间时,她皱起了眉头根据句意和所给词汇可知,空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词意为“脏乱”,是名词,其形容词为故填room,mess messymessy
22.suggestions【详解】句意——你对环境保护有什么好的建议吗?——是的我现在就和你分享空前有修饰,good空处应用名词,的名词是“建议”,结合可知,此处指suggest suggestionId liketo sharethem withyou now.”的是多条建议,名词应用复数形式,故填suggestions
24.lying【详解】句意我们看见一位女士躺在街上看来她受了重伤根据可知,看见We sawa lady...inthestreet”一位女士正躺在街上,“看见某人正在做某事,躺”,现在分词是故填see sb.doingsth.lie“lying,lying
25.annoying【详解】句意:她有咬指甲的讨厌习惯此处使用形容词“烦人的,使生气的”作定语修饰名词annoying habit,故填annoying o
26.regretted【详解】句意彼得后悔在回家的路上没有帮助一位需要帮助的妇女描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,的过去式是故填regret regretted,regretted
027.tolaugh【详解】句意他们嘲笑她真是太可怕了,我后悔什么都没说此处是结构空处用不定“Itis+adj+ofsbtodosthL式,作主语,作形式主语,故填it tlaugh
28.drives【详解】句意每当我和他聊天时,他总是要把我逼疯根据可知,此句是一般现Whenever Ichatwithhim”在时,主语是“he”,谓语用动词的三单形式,故填drives
29.will clean【详解】句意如果你弄得一团糟,你要自己收拾引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将if来时的结构,故填will dowill cleano
30.practicing【详解】句意你应该多注意练习你的英语口语.意为“注意做某事”,是介词,后pay attentionto doingsthto接动名词形式,动名词为故填practice practicing,practicingo
31.C【详解】句意蒂姆建议他的朋友玛丽节食,因为她太胖了考查的用法“节食接从句,从句用动词原形的用法,且可以省略,suggest onadietsuggest should+should故选C
33.D【详解】句意在报纸或杂志上向读者提供建议的人被称为答读者问专栏的女撰稿人考查名词辨析科学家;音乐家;心理学家;知心阿姨,答读者问专栏的scientist musicianpsychologist agonyaunt女撰稿人根据可知,此处指答读者问专栏的女撰“A persongiving adviceto readersin anewspaper ormagazine”稿人故选D
34.D【详解】句意——布什,下次不要和你父亲说话——对不起,我不会的考查情景交际真是那样吗;担心;我不知道;对不起,我不会的根据Is thatso WorryI dontknow Sorry,I wont可知,此处对祈使句的回答,表示同意对方的要求,因此表示抱歉,我不会“Dont talkto yourfather nexttime”那样做了,故选D
35.D【详解】句意——这么少的水对这么多鸟来说是不够的——这样的小鸟不可能喝这么多考查与的区别和均可意为“如此,这样”,后常跟形容词或副词,后常跟形容词和名so suchso suchso such词构成的名词短语,但表示“如此少/多”时,只能用第一句由可知,第一空是说“如此少的so“notenough”水”,应用so;第二空由“manybirds”可知,此处表示如此多,应用so;第三空“littlebirds”意为“小鸟”,不表示如此少,为形容词和名词构成的名词短语,用such;第四空“much”意为“多”,表示如此多,用so故选Do
36.C【详解】句意你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?考查非谓语动词用法「飞『意为“介意某人做某事、为副词,前面不用介词故选mind onedoingsthhereC
37.C【详解】句意请你在走之前找个时间再过来一下好吗?考查副词辨析有时;几次;在某个时候;一段时间根据sometimes sometimes sometimesometimeWould you可知,此处指找个时间再过来一下,故选please comeover again...before youleave”Co
38.B【详解】句意幸运的是,小红冠鹤还活着考查副词、形容词辨析幸运地;不幸地;活着的;活着的(翻译为“活着的”只能作luckily unluckilyalive living定语)分析前后语境可知,应是幸运的是,小红冠鹤还活着,第二空作标语,用故选“alive”B
39.D【详解】句意我的邻居总是在晚上制造很大的噪音,他把我的家人都逼疯了考查动词辨析强迫;造成;导致;迫使根据可知,此处考查forcing causingleading driving“myfamilymad”“把某人逼疯”,固定短语故选drive sbmad D
40.A【详解】句意我想去看医生,但你不必和我一起去哪个答案是不正确的?考查动词辨析可以作实义动词,常用搭配是否定句借助于助动词选项是正确need needtodosth,don/doesnt B的;也可以作为助动词,后面接动词原形,选项是正确的,是错误的;是助动词,后跟动词原need CA haveto形,否定借助于助动词选项是正确的,故选dont/doesnt DA
41.hasahabitof【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知,“有・•・・・・的习惯”译成:have ahabitof;这里是经常性的动作,因此用一般现在时,主语My mother是单数,因此谓语用三单形式故填has;a;habit;ofo
43..drives memad/crazy【详解】“使某人发疯,是固定短语,陈述事实用一般现在时,句子主语是单数名词,动词drivesbmad/crazy用三单形式,me“我”,宾格作宾语,故填drives;me;mad/crazyo
44.called thepolice【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“报了警”,“报警”根据可知,本句是一般过去时,call thepolice“lost”因此这里谓语动词填过去式,故填called;the;policeo
45.laughat【详解】固定短语laugha俨嘲笑,空前有动词不定式符号,动词用原形故填laugh;at
46.out ofplace【详解】out ofplace“不合适的,不相称的,不对劲的”,故填out;of;placeo
47.Itwascareless of【详解】此处是结构是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语此处“粗“It+be+adj.+for/ofsb.+todosth.”it careless心的”,为形容词,表示人的行为或品德,则用of故填It;was;careless;of。