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【单元测试•提升卷】Unit4
一、完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10110Albert lived in a big city and was mad aboutcomputer games.He couldspend hoursand hoursin frontof the1,andeven thoughhis parentsfound ithard tobelieve,he really2every minuteof it.He hardlyleft hisseat.Among allhis gamesthere wasone he3liked.In it,he wouldmove acharacter around,collecting turtles.He wasareal expert at it.Maybe therewas no one elsein theworld whohad collectedas manyturtles ashe had.One day,when hegot homefrom school,everything hadchanged.As usual,he ranto hisroom to4the computer.But thistime heheard somestrange5like breaking glass.Suddenly the screen broke,and frominside camehundreds oflittleturtles.Albert was6He couldntbelieve whatwas happening.Over the following days,Albert wasbusying7all hecould aboutturtles.He studiedtheir diet,their habits,and hebegan to think up ways to feed them.Everyone,8his parentsand histeachers,enjoyed hearingAlberts storiesand hisgrowingknowledge aboutnature.Finally,the dayarrived whenAlbert forgotabout hiscomputer games.Now he9living withhisturtles.He wentout into the10to seehow theylived in the pond.He felthappy thatthey werepart ofhis
1.A.monitor B,speakers C,camera D.blackboard
2.A.entered B.shared C・mentioned D.enjoyed
3.A.suddenly B.especially C.carefully D.certainly
4.A.turn onB・take outC.cut downD.pick up
5.A.news B.musicC.message D.noise
6.A.disappointed B.pleasedC.surprised D.interested
7.A.helping B.learningC,taking D.moving
8.A.besides B,exceptC.without D.including
9.A.practised B・preferred C.followed D.disliked
10.A.ground B.lakeC.garden D.countrysideworld.
二、阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四
151.
522.5A BC D个选项中选出最佳选项
26.E
27.B
28.F
29.A
30.D【导语】本文主要介绍了北京新研发的超级公交车根据可知，某些城市也希望能通过它来解决交通问题，选项“其他
26.“They hopeit cansolve trafficproblems.”E一些城市也对运营超级公交车感兴趣”符合，故选E根据可知，此处提到了公交车的腿，选项“腿的一端有轮子”符合，故
27.“The legshave wheelsat oneend”B选Bo根据可知，此处解释了为什么它节省燃
28.“In thatway,it cansave860tons offuel everyyear,according toSong.”料，选项“超级巴士可以做辆巴士的工作”符合，故选F40F根据可知，此处提到了超级公交车和地铁的造价成本，
29.Subways arenearly tentimes moreexpensive tobuild”选项“建造超级巴士及其轨道的成本低于建造地铁”符合，故选A A根据可知，此处应针对人们的困扰进行回复,选项“然
30.Some peopleworry thatthe Super Bus maynot besafe”D而，宋说没有必要担心”符合，故选D
31.F
32.A
33.E
34.B
35.D【导语】本文介绍了五个学生不同的需求，需要把他们的需求和适当的课程相匹配根据
31.“As sheis poorin Englishreading,she hopes to improveher readingability throughtraining classes.But sheis可知，安希望通过培训班提高阅读能力但她只在周二和周四有空选项free only on Tuesdays and Thursdays.”“张老师对如何更好地阅读有一些建议如果您想掌握必要的阅读技巧，请在周二和周四晚上来符合语境，F J故选F根据可知，凯文想在周五参加一门
32.“Now hewould liketo take a course to develop his listening skills on Fridays”课程来培养他的听力技巧选项“本课程可以帮助您提高听力技巧您可以在周一至周五的晚上参加林先生A的课程它肯定会对你有很大帮助”符合语境，故选A根据可知，汤姆想在英国老师
33.He wantsto improve his spoken English under the guidance of a British teacher.”的指导下提高自己的英语口语选项“如果你英语口语不好，为什么不来参加英国史密斯先生的英语口语课E呢？他星期三和星期五会等你”符合语境，故选E根据可知，梅希望通过上夜校来学习翻译技巧
34.So she hopesto learn translating skills by going to a night class.”选项“你觉得把英文翻译成中文很难吗？我们可以为您提供帮助周五晚上来葛老师的翻译班”符合语境，B故选B根据可知，莎拉想上一些课，以便写得更好选项”写
35.She wantsto take some lessons so as to write better.”D作是许多学生最难的技能在李老师的写作课程中，您将学习如何以正确的方式写作课程将在周六进行”符合语境，故选D
36.inventions
37.launched
38.of
39.first
40.scientists
41.a
42.practical
43.had
44.so
45.to control【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了历史上有趣的四种发明句意以下是四个在历史上最有名的发明根据可知，形容词修饰名词，空处需要填
36.the mostinteresting”填写名词，根据可知，要填写名词复数，结合所给单词发明”,名词，故填four invent,inventions inventions句意蒙哥菲兄弟在年发射了第一个热气球根据可知，该句时态是一般过去时，空处填写
37.1782“in1782”动词过去式，结合所给单词，“发射”，故填launched launched句意今天，热气球是由布或橡胶代替纸制成的根据可知，替代”，故填
38.“instead”instead ofof句意第一副隐形眼镜由厚重的深色玻璃制成根据可知，空处填写序数词，结合所给单词可知，知
39.“The”俨第一个”,故填s first句意在年代，科学家们创造了今天许多人佩戴的软塑料隐形眼镜结合所给单词亡科学家
40.1970scientis“，空处填写名词复数表示泛指，同时做主语，故填scientists句意橡皮筋由一种特殊种类的橡胶制成“种类”可数名词单数，表示“一种”，空前使用不定冠词
41.kind故填a aoo句意它们真的很实用空处缺少形容词作句子的表语，结合所给单词，实用的”，形容词，故
42.practical填practicalo句意它有一根长线连接到电视根据可知，介绍第一个遥控
43.The firstremote controlwasnt soconvenient.器应该使用一般过去时，空处使用过去式，故填had句意人们被电线绊倒，因此没有人喜欢遥控器因为被电线绊倒，所以不喜欢遥控器，前后两句是因果
44.关系，前因后果，空处填写“因此故填so Lso句意:他用光控制电视“用某物做某事”,结合所给单词,故填
45.use sth to dosthtocontrol
46.At presentonly afew studentsdo somereading afterclass.Here areseveral reasons.First of all,quite a lot ofstudents areburdened withtoo muchhomework.Still othershavent formeda habit of reading.They would rather spendtheir sparetime onTV oron theInternet.However,reading has many benefits.Through readingwe canlearn moreabout theworld.Besides,it can help usthinkbetter.Last butnot least,reading canmake ourlife morecolourful.Here aremy suggestions.For onething,teachers aresupposed tolimit theamount ofour homeworkso thatwecan havemore timeto read.For another,its agood ideato formreading clubsand learnfrom eachother.【分析】这是一篇材料作文，许多中学生不重视课外阅读，文章要求对这一现状进行分析并提出建议【详解】结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为第三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用,比如Here are...,quite a lot ofstudents are...,reading has...,..等句式的应用写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式reading can...,teachers aresupposed to...,its agood ideato.交替运用写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系点睛本文结构紧凑，语言简练开头介绍了许多中学生不重视课外阅读，接下来介绍阅读的好处，最后提出建议止匕处be burdenedwith,form ahabitof,wouldrather,learn about,last butnot least,for onething,for another,等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少learn fromTakingaway acitys rubbish is a big job.Every daytrucks comeinto acity tocollect it.Most rubbish is madeup ofthingswe canteat oruse.If wekept thesethings,we wouldsoon have a mountainof rubbish.（垃圾场）.In somecities,the rubbish is collectedand taken outside of the cityto adump Oftenthe citydump isplaced where the ground is low or there is a big hole.The kitchenrubbishisbroken intosmall piecesand sentinto the（浴缸）sewage system.The sewagesystem takesaway theused waterfrom toilets,bathtubs andother places.To keepmice andflies away,some earthis used to coverthe newly dumped rubbish.Later,grass maybe plantedonthe rubbish-filled land.Finally,a houseor aschool maybe builtthere,and thenyoud neverknow thatthis hadonce beenan old rubbish dump.In othercities the rubbishisburnt inspecial places.The fireburns everythingbut themetal.Sometimes themetal canbe used again in factories where things are made of metal.The foodparts of rubbish areput inspecial pileswhere they（腐殖质），slowly changeinto somethingcalled humuswhich lookslike blackearth.It isrich withsome kinds of thingsthatfeed plantsand helpthem grow.
11.Where is the rubbishput afterit istakenoutside of cityA.On themountain.B.In thewater.C.In lowplaces.D.In specialrooms.
12.What doesthe underlinedword“sewage“mean inChinese inthis passage排污染色洗涤吸尘A.B.C.D.
13.What CANNOTwe inferfrom paragraph3A.Mice andflies lovenewlydumpedrubbish.B.People recyclethe rubbishby buildingschools.C.Some buildingsare builton oncewasted land.D.Planting grassis agood wayto improvepolluted land.
14.How shouldwe takecare of a usedmetal boxaccording to the passageA.By burningit off.B.By puttingit inwater.C.By throwingit away.D.By reusingand recyclingit.
15.What isthe mainidea of this passageA.To letus knowtaking awayrubbishisabigjob.B.To explainthe need for rubbishcollection.C.To introducedifferent waysto treatrubbish.D.To tell people totake usefulthings outofrubbish.（称重）A manmade a nice talkingmachine.It couldweigh peoplesweight.The manwanted totry themachinebefore hecould makealot of machines.He putthe machineintothewaiting roomofastation.There werealways lotsof peoplein andout.The firstone whoused the machine wasan Indianwoman.She stoodon the machine.The machinethoughtfor afew secondsto decidewhich languageto speak.Good morning,Madam Jit said in Indian.Your weightis72kilograms.Thats threekilograms more.If youeat more fruit andvegetables,you will be soonall right.Pleasehave anice day.”The secondone to use the machine wasa Chinesegirl.She stoodon themachine andwaited tohear herweight.Good morning,Miss JthemachinesaidinChinese.Your weightis45kilograms.Its allright foryourage.Keep eatingwhat youeat everyday.Please haveaniceday，The thirdone touse themachine wasa veryfat Americanwoman.She thoughtfor along timeto standon themachine.The machinespoke quicklyin English,Good morning.Will oneof youget off”
16.What couldthemachinedo inthis passageA.It couldweigh andtalk topeople.B.It couldtellpeoplewhat theyshould eat.C.It couldspeak allkindsoflanguages.D.It couldmake peoplelaugh.
17.What isthe rightweight forthe Indianwoman according tothe passageA.45kilograms.B.69kilograms.C.72kilograms.D.75kilograms.What didthemachinesay to a Chinesegirl
18.A.She shouldeat more.B.She shouldeat less.C.She hadto eatmorefruit.D.She keptherself healthy.
19.How wasthe AmericanwomanA.She washealthy.B.She likedthinking.C-She wastoo heavy.D.The machinedidnt likeher.
20.What isthe besttitle forthe passageA.Different waysof talkingB.Keep ahealthy dietC,Women andtheir weightD.A talkingmachine（虚拟的）3-D VRglassesThis isa newarrival3-D VRShinecon HelmetVirtual realityglasses.It supportsmany smart phone models with Android or IOS system.Put your phone intothe VRglasses andenter thevirtual realityworld.You canenjoy thesuper bigscreen effectand3-D videos.No needto go to cinemas.You canalso play3-D gameswithit.迨（规格说明）Spec cationBrandName:Gtek Size:190mmxl35mmx85mm Weight:500g（镜头）（直径）Lens HDOptical ResinAugmented LensLens Diameter30mmPhone Supported:Screen sizefrom
3.5to
6.0inches,phone widthless than85mm,length less than160mmA.Only thosewith Androidsystem.B.Only thosewith IOS system.
21.What kindof smart phones doesthe3-D VRglasses supportC.Those withAndroid orIOSsystem.D.Any kindof smart phones.
22.How doyou use the3-D VRglassesA.By puttingyour phone into them.B.By puttingthem intoyourphone.C.By connectingthem withyour computer.D.By touchingthescreenof yourphone.
23.According tothe specification,what CANNOTwe knowA.Brand name.B.Weight.C.Phone supported.D.Packing size.
24.Which ofthefollowingis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.You mustgo tocinemas ifyou want touse the3-D VRglasses.B.You canusethe3-D VRglasses toplay3-D games.C.The3-D VRglasses isabout190grams inweight.D.If yoursmartphoneis200millimetres inlength,you canusethe3-D VRglasses.
25..Where isthepassagemainly fromA.A shoppingwebsite.B.An introductionof3-D VRgames.C.An introductionofamovie.D.A posterof newsmartphones.
三、阅读还原选（共小题，每题分，满分分）655210阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯It is40metres longand6metres wide.This mustbe thebiggest busyou haveever seen.It cancarry1,200to1,400people.It isChinas newSuper Bus.It isgoing fbra testrun inBeijing atthe endofthisyear.26They hopeit cansolvetraffic problems.（固定轨道）.The Super Bus runsalong fixedtracks27The legshave wheelsat oneend.Small carscan driveunderthe bus,so the SuperBusdoes nottake upmuch roadspace.The busruns onelectricity andsun energy.It cantravel upto60kilometres perhour.Its creator,Song Youzhou,says（堵塞）.it canreduce alotoftraffic jams28In thatway,it cansave860tons offuel everyyear,accordingtoSong.“29Subways arenearly tentimes moreexpensive tobuild JSong said.（激光扫描仪）Some peopleworry thatthe SuperBus maynot besafe.30The SuperBus haslaser scannersbetweenits legs.The scannersmake surethe carskeep asafe distance.A.Building aSuperBusand itstracks costlessthanbuilding subways.B.The bussits ontop oftwo
2.2-metre-tall legs.C.The busisnt veryeasy tobuild ordrive.D.However,Song saystheres noneedforconcern.E.Some othercities arealso interestedin runningtheSuperBus.F.The SuperBus coulddo thework of40buses.
四、阅读匹配（共小题，每题分，满分分）
51.
57.5下面材料分别介绍了六种课程请根据和五位同学的需求，帮助他们选择合A〜F Ann,Kevin,Tom,Mag Sarah适的课程，并将其标号填入题前括号内（共小题，每小题分）51A.This coursecanhelp you improveyour listeningskills.You cantake MrLins courseat nightfrom Mondayto Friday.It willsurely helpyou alot.B.Do youfind itdifficult to translate Englishinto ChineseWe canhelpyou.Come toMr Gestranslating classonFriday nights.C.Reading isa mustin Englishlearning.On Mondaysand Wednesdays,Mr Yangwill giveyou hissuggestions abouthow to readmore quickly.D.Writing isthe mostdifficult skillfor manystudents.In MissLis writingcourse,you willlearn howto writein aproperway.The lessonswillbegiven onSaturdays.E.If youare poorin spokenEnglish,why notcome tothe Englishspeaking classgiven byMr Smithfrom BritainHewill bewaiting foryou onWednesdays andFridays.F.Miss Zhanghas somesuggestions onhowtodo betterin reading.If youwanttomaster necessaryreading skills,comeon Tuesdayand Thursdayevenings.
31.Ann isa middleschool student.As sheis poorin Englishreading,shehopesto improveher readingability throughtrainingclasses.But sheis freeonlyonTuesdaysandThursdays.
32.Listening understandingisthebiggest problemfor Kevin.He oftengets lowscore forlistening tests.Now hewouldlike totakeacoursetodevelophislisteningskillsonFridays.
33.Tom isplanning togotoa Britishuniversity.But hehas difficultyin communicatingwith othersin English.He wantstoimprovehisspokenEnglishundertheguidanceofaBritishteacher.
34.May likesreading Englishstories.She wantstotranslatethese storiesinto Chineseand tellthem toher classmates.Soshe hopestolearntranslatingskillsbygoingtoanightclass.
35.English isSarahs favouritesubject.She doeswell inlistening,speaking,and reading,but sheis weakin writing.Shewants totakesomelessonssoastowritebetter.
五、语法填空共小题，每题分，满分分10110阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空Man hasinvented manyinteresting things.Theyve changedyour livesalot.The followingsare fourofthemostinteresting36invent inhistory.The Montgolfierbrothers37launch thefirst hotair balloonin
1782.It wasmade ofpaper.Today hotair balloonsaremade ofcloth orrubber instead38paper.They areusedtohelp peopletravel.隐形眼镜The39one contact lenses weremade ofheavy darkglass.Then,in1948,Kevin Tuohymade abreakthroughin contactlenses,but hiscontactlenseswere stillthick andhard.In the1970s,40scientist createdthe softplastic contactlenses thatmany peoplewear today.橡皮筋.In1845,Stephen Perrymade thefirst rubberband Rubberbands aremade of41special kindof rubber.They arereally42practice.The firstremote controlwasnt soconvenient.It43havealong wireconnected tothe television.People trippedoverthe wire,44nooneliked theremote control.In1955,Eugene Polleyinvented awirelessremote control.It usedlight45controlthe television.It didntwork wellon sunnydays,but itmade peoplesliveseasier.
六、材料作文（分）15目前，许多中学生不重视课外阅读请你根据下表内容写一篇短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出建议
46.要点不重视课外阅读的原因
1.作业太多没有读书习惯
2.时间花在电脑或网络上
3.课外阅读的好处更多地了解世界
1.学会如何思考
2.生活更加丰富多彩
3.对学校或同学的建议……（至少一点）注意词数:个左右（开头已给出的内容不记入总词数）；L80内容必须包括上表中的要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；
2.条理清楚、语句连贯；
3..文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名4At presentonly afew studentsdo somereading afterclass.Here areseveral reasons._______________________参考答案
1.A
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.D
6.C
7.B
8.D
9.B
10.D【导语本文主要讲述了阿尔伯特和乌龟的故事I句意他可以花好几个小时坐在显示器前，尽管他的父母很难相信，但他真的享受其中的每一分钟
1.monitor显示器；扬声器；照相机；黑板根据speakers camerablackboard Albertlived inabigcityandwasmadabout可知，阿尔伯特住在一个大城市里，对电脑游戏很着迷，故可推测出，他可以花好几个小时computer games”坐在显示器前故选A句意他可以花好几个小时坐在显示器前，尽管他的父母很难相信，但他真的享受其中的每一分钟
2.entered进入;分享；提及;享受根据shared mentionedenjoyed“even thoughhis parentsfound ithard tobelieve,he really和可知，他几乎没有离开座位，由此可推测出，他很享受其中的每一“every minuteof it.He hardlyleft hisseat”分钟故选D句意在他所有的游戏中，有一款是他特别喜欢的
3.突然地;特别地;小心地,仔细地；确定地结合句意和suddenly especiallycarefully certainly“He wasa realexpertat可推测出,这里有一款游it.Maybe therewas noone elseintheworld whohad collectedasmanyturtles ashe had”戏是他特别喜欢的故选B句意像往常一样，他跑回房间打开电脑
4.打开；拿出；砍倒，削减；捡起根据和turn ontake outcut downpick upAs usual,he ranto hisroom tothe computer”可知，此处为像往常一样，跑到房间打开电脑故选A句意但这次他听到了一些奇怪的声音，像是玻璃破碎的声音
5.新闻，消息；音乐；信息；声音，噪音根据和可知,此处news musicmessage noiseheard likebreakingglass”是听到了一些像是玻璃破碎的声音故选D句意阿尔伯特很惊讶
6.失望的；高兴的;惊讶的；感兴趣的根据disappointed pleasedsurprised interested“He couldntbelieve whatwas可推测出，他感到很惊讶故选happening”C句意在接下来的几天里，阿尔伯特忙于学习他所能了解的关于乌龟的一切
7.帮助；学习；带走；移动根据helping learningtaking movingall hecould aboutturtles.He studiedtheir diet,their可知，是学习他所能了解的关于乌龟的一切故选habits,and hebegantothinkupwaystofeedthem”B句意每个人，包括他的父母和老师，都喜欢听阿尔伯特的故事和他不断增长的自然知识
8.除止匕之外还;除开;没有；包括|艮据和besides exceptwithout includingEveryone”“his parentsand histeachers^^可知，为包含关系，故应用故选including D句意现在他更喜欢和乌龟们生活在一起
9.练习；更喜欢；跟随；不喜欢根据practised preferredfollowed dislikedFinally,the dayarrived whenAlbert forgot可推测出，现在他更喜欢和乌龟们生活在一起故选about hiscomputer games”B句意他到乡下去看它们是如何在池塘里生活的
10.地面；湖；花园；乡下根据和ground lakegarden countrysideHe wentout intothe”“to seehow theylivedinthepond”可推测出，是去乡下看乌龟如何在池塘里生活的故选D
11.C
12.A
13.B
14.D
15.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了处理城市垃圾的不同方法细节理解题根据（垃圾场）.
11.“In somecities,therubbishis collectedand takenoutsideofthe citytoadump Often可知，垃圾被送到城外的垃圾场，垃圾场通the citydump isplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabighole.”常在地面较低，或有一个大洞的地方故选C词义猜测题根据（浴缸）
12.The sewagesystem takesaway theused waterfrom toilets,bathtubs andother places.”可知，这个系统从厕所、浴缸和其他地方带走用过的水；由此推知这个系统应该是排污系统因此，划线单词的意思是“排污故选A推理判断题根据
13.Finally,a houseor aschool maybe builtthere,and thenyoud neverknow thatthis hadonce been可知，人们通过建造学校来掩盖这里曾经是垃圾场的事实，所以人们不是通过建造学校来anoldrubbishdump.”回收垃圾故选B细节理解题根据可知，
14.Sometimes themetal canbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.人们可以通过重复使用和回收金属，故选D主旨大意题通读全文，本文主耍介绍了处理城市垃圾的不同方法，故选
15.C
16.A
17.B
18.D
19.C
20.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个男人发明的可以称重并且和人交谈的机器人，以及它对三个不同的女人说的话细节理解题根据（称重）可知，这款机
17.A manmade anice talkingmachine.It couldweigh peoplesweight.器人会说话也会称重，故选A细节理解题根据可知，印度女人公斤，超重
18.“Your weightis72kilograms.Thafs threekilograms more.”72了公斤，所以是公斤，故选369B细节理解题根据可知，中国女孩的体重合适，
19.Its allright foryour age.Keep eatingwhat youeat evetyday.”饮食也是健康的，所以要继续保持健康，故选D.推理判断题根据可知机器人以为美国女人是好几个人，所以说明她太重了，故20“Will oneof youget ofTI,选Co最佳标题题本文主要介绍了一个男人发明的可以称重并且和人交谈的机器人，所以最佳标题是“会说话
21.的机器”，故选D
22.C
22.A
23.D
24.B
25.A【导语】本文是一则虚拟眼镜的广告信息3D细节理解题根据可知，它支持许多安卓
21.It supportsmanysmartphonemodelswithAndroidorIOSsystem”或系统的智能手机型号，故选IOS C细节理解题根据可知,将手机放入
22.“Put yourphoneintothe VRglasses andenter thevirtual realityworld”VR眼镜，进入虚拟现实世界，故选A细节理解题根据可知，我们不知道包装的尺寸，故选
23.“Brand NameWeight“Phone Supported”D.细节理解题根据可知,可以用虚拟眼镜玩游戏,故选24You canalso play3-D gameswith24’3D3D B推理判断题本文是一则虚拟眼镜的广告信息，由此可知会在购物网站上看到，故选
25.3D A。
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