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八下单元检测卷Unit4
一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词信心
1.The studentsin myclass havethat theywill succeedone day.经验.
2.My unclehas taughtin thisschool since
1999.He hascollected muchteaching古典的
3.Which kindof musicdo youlike better,or modern习惯
4.My sisterhas aof playingwith herhair whenshe*s nervous.建议
5.My teacheroften givesme someon how to learnEnglish.
7.Go isa littledangerous.隐藏
8.Little Tomhimself behindthe mountainbut hismother wasworried abouthim.图书管理员.
9.The libraryneeds lots of欧洲的
10.France isa country.
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
11.Its difficultfor Jimto findthehide treasure.
12.Thank youfor givingme somuchconfident.
13.The oldman used to saila lot.He oftentells hisexcitingexperience tous.
14.Gulliverwake upas thesun wasrising.
15.His auntusedtobe alibraryin SunshineSecondary School.
1.11think myiPad washideby my mother justnow.I can,t findit everywhere.
17.Balzac isa veryfamousFrance writer.
18.We getknownot onlyfrom booksbut alsofrom ourdaily life.
19.Grace agreedlendme hernew iPhone.
20.The tinypeople gotup again and continuedmoveacross mybody.
三、单项选择212l.The busstop isour school.So Imust crossthe roadevery timeI takea bushome.A.beside B.behind C.outside D.opposite
22.Would youmind mehow EnglishwordsA.tell;to rememberB.telling;rememberC.telling;to remember D.tell;remember
23.The GPSin mycar doesntwork well.I dontknow it.A.how to do B.what to do推理判断题根据
50.A.Down,down,down.Would thefall nevercome toan end!I wonderif I shall fallright throughthe earth!How funnyitll seem to come out among the people that walk with their heads downward!But Ishall haveto ask向下，向下，向下秋天永远不them what the nameof the country is,you know.Is thisNew Zealandor Australia会结束！“我不知道我是否会从地上掉下来！在那些低着头走路的人中间出现这样的情景是多么有趣啊！但是我必须问他们这个国家叫什么名字，你知道这是新西兰还是澳大利亚？可推断出爱丽丝很有想象力故选A51-55:BFCDE【解析】
51.B根据上文句意第二天早上，洞深但现在的隧道是变窄了，鹦鹉螺的空气非常糟糕然后，船长有了一个新主意这里是对船长新主意的解释句意是他在电池里加热水，然后把水灌进洞里故答案为B
52.F根据上文关键词句意我们几乎不能呼吸故答案是little airF
53.C根据文章上一句句意突然，诺第留斯号自由了故答案是句意它仍在冰层下，迅速地向北移动C
54.D根据上文句意诺第留斯号一次又一次地撞在冰上终于，它突破了故这里答案是句意空气涌进潜D艇，我们又可以呼吸了
55.E根据上文句意诺第留斯号向北航行已经六个月了但是船长过了许多天没有露面故这里答案是句意:在这E.段时间里，我们没有看到船长
56.is
57.However
58.smile
59.went/walked6O.dark
61.surprise
62.hospital
63.pig
64.killed
65.with【解析】
56.is考查连系动词.根据横线前边的以及后面的名词，看出这是句式，所以这里应该填写的是动词there therebe be,这句话是老鼠对其他动物说的原话，在引号之内，所以是一般现在时根据其后的单数名词可知这里应该用故答案为is is
57.However考查副词.前面的句子意思是”我真的想帮助你”，后面这句话的意思是”我不够强大二所以看出这是转折关系.根据横线后面的逗号可知，这里要填写而不能用故答案为however butHoweverC.how Ican do with D.what todo with
24.Although hewas my opinion,the oldprofessor didntcome upwith hisown.A.against B.on C.for D.in
25.——Yesterday Suzyand washurt badlywhile she was makinga snowball.——Im sorryto hearthat.A.fell overB.fall overC.feel over D.felt over
26.To makea living,David workharder thanbefore.A.has toB.need C.can D.may
27.To climbthe mountain,we needa localguide.Or wemay getlost.A.through B.past C.overD.along
28.---Mum,I playfootball thisafternoon---Sure,but youfinish yourhomework first.A.may;could B.can;must C.can;mustnft D.may;can*t
29.—Which of the followingbooks isamong thefour greatclassical ChinesenovelsA.Harry Potter.B.Around theWorld inEighty Days.C.Gullivefs Travels.D.Romance of the ThreeKingdoms.
30.This technologywill anew fieldof science.A.open upB.put onC.wait forD.depend on
四、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项、、、中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DIstarted tolove runningat ayoung age.I lovedto runwith myfather and my sisteraround thebackyard.I wishedIcould runin theOlympics and31lotsofprizes.One daymymother saw anad.for arace ina newspaper.She asked32,Would yoube interestedinthis race”“Yes,of course,n I
33.So I34the nextfew dayspracticing formy bigrace.Onthe dayof the race,just beforethe race,my35said tome,Dont useup allyour energyat thebeginningof therace.You needto haveenergy and then youcan runmuch36__________attheend.”The race37,Following Dadswords,I didn*t run as fast as I could.Then38runners startedpassingme,which mademe worried.I beganto feel39,and Istarted slowingdown.Just atthat momentI heard,40,Kelly!You cando it!Dont giveup.Keep running!”I sawDad41beside mearoundthe outsideofthetrack.I42my bestto goon running.I didntwinthe race.I camefifth,but Ihadnt givenup.鼓励Later,as Ithought about therace,I feltthankful thatmy dadhad43left myside.He alwaysencourages mewhen I44giving up.He runsalongside methrough mylife.Ill45my dadswords forever,
31.A.find B.see C.lose D.win
32.A.him B.me C.her D.us
33.A.answered B.told C.asked D.spoke
34.A.took B・spent C.used D.paid
35.A.mother B.Father C.sister D.brother
36.A.slowly B.Faster C.quickly D.slower
37.A.stopped B・ended C.started D.lost
38.A.another B.other C.the otherD.others
39.A.tired B・serious C.scared D.excited
40.A.Come downB・Come onC.Come outD.Come back
41..A.ran B.running C・to runD.run
42.A.did B・reached C.kept D.waited
43.A.always B・usually C.sometimes D.never
44.A.feel likeB.look likeC.keep onD.think
45.A.study B・forget C・rememberD.showNever giveup.You canbe awinner,even ifyou lose.
五、阅读理解，阅读短文,选择最佳答案Alice wasbeginning toget verytired ofhaving nothing todo.Out ofnowhere,a WhiteRabbit withpink eyesranclose byher.There wasnothing sospecial inthat；nor didAlice think it sovery muchout ofthe wayto hearthe Rabbitsayto itself,Oh dear!Oh dear!Ishallbe late!,1马甲But whenthe Rabbitactually tooka watchout of its waistcoat pocket,and lookedat it,and thenhurried on,Alice stoodup.She hadnever beforeseen arabbit witheither awaistcoat pocket,or a watch totake out of it.She ranacrossthe fieldafter the Rabbit,and wasjust intime tosee itjump intoa largerabbit-hole underthe fence.In anothermoment,Alice went down afterit,never onceconsidering howin theworld shewas toget outagain.The rabbit-hole wentstraight onlike atunnel forsome way,and thendipped suddenlydown.Alice foundherselffalling down a very deep well.Either thewell wasvery deep,or shefell veryslowly,for shehad plentyof timeas shewentdown to look about her and to wonder what was going to happen next.Down,down,down.Would thefall nevercome toan end!I wonderif Ishall fallright throughtheearth!How funnyitllseemtocomeoutamongthepeoplethatwalkwith theirheadsdownward!But Ishall haveto askthem whatthe nameofthecountryis,you know.Is thisNew Zealandor Australia”
46.What canyou learnfrom theunderlinedsentence inparagraph1A.Alice wanted to runaway fromthere.B.Alice didntfind anythingunusual.C.Alice feltit onthe wrongway.D.Alice didntthinkitnatural.
47.What madethe Rabbitspecial toAliceA.Its pinkeyes.B.The wayit jumped.C.The clothesit wore.D.The wordsit talkedto her.
48.Why didAlice jump into therabbit-holeA.Because shehad runtoo fastto stop.B.Because shewanted tohave thewatch.C.Because shewanted toknow moreaboutthe Rabbit.D.Because shewas surethat itled toa wholenew world.
49.What dowe knowabout Alice*s falldown thewell A.It wasquick.Bit lastedlong.C.It hurther.D.It madeher afraid.
50.According toparagraph4,we canknow Aliceis.A.imaginative.B.foolish.C.patient.D.honest.
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的We weretrapped in the ice.We workedhard.By the next morning,the holewas deeperbut nowthe sidesofthe变窄tunnel werenarrowing Andthe air in the Nautilus wasvery bad.Then,the captainhad anew idea.51This stoppedthesides fromnarrowing,and themen workedas quicklyas theycould todig theholedeeper.It wasa terriblenight.We hadso littleair thateverybody hada headache.52Then,the captaindrovethe Nautilusinto the hole.The icecracked.Suddenly,the Nautiluswas free.53We sillhad noair.My facewas purple,andmylips wereblue.I couldnot breathe.I couldnot seeor hear.I wasgoing todie!Ned andConseil foundsome airinone ofthe divingtanks.They gaveit tome.Then,I feltthe Nautilusbump into the iceabove us.Again andagain ithit theice.Finally,it brokethrough.54Ned,Conseil and I rushedontothe deck.We breathedand breathed,andIthanked myfriends forsaving mewiththeairin the tanks.The Nautiluscontinued sailingnorth forseveral days.We wereheading backto theAtlantic.Ned wasmoredetermined thanever toescape,but we did notknow ourdestination.The captaindid notappear formany days.We sawTieradel Fuegoand theFalkland Islands.We sailedup thecoast ofSouth America,past themouth ofthe Amazon,andacross theequator.55We hadbeen ontheNautilusfor sixmonths andtravel seventeenthousandleagues.We werehealthy andmostly happy,but wewanted toreturn toland.——Taken from2000Leagues Underthe SeaA.Soon after,they escapedin themost dangerousconditions asthe submarinegot caughtinamaelstrom and wererescued byfishermen.B.He heatedwater inhis batteriesand pumpedit into thehole.C.It spedquickly northwardsstill underthe ice.D.Air rushedintothesubmarine,andwecould breatheagain.E.In allthis timewedidnot seethe captain.F.We couldhardly breathe.
七、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺（老鼠夹）One day,a mousetold theanimals onthe farm,There i56a mousetrapin thefarmershouse!The chickensaid,nIreally wantto helpyou.H57，I amnot strongenough.”The piganswered witha s58，nOhreally Youybetter leavehere.”The cowsaid happily,Its abig problemfor youonly.”The mousew59away angrily.（咔嚓一声）On thatnight,they allheard thesound ofa mousetrapsnapping shut.It wasso d60that thefarmerswife couldntsee thingsclearly.She thoughtit mustbe amouse caughtinthe，trap.But tohers61it wasa snakeand thesnake bither.The farmertook hertotheh62andthedoctor saidshewasbadlyill.The farmerwantedtotake goodcare ofher.He killed the chickento makesome soup,but shewas stillsick.Herfriends came to visither.The farmerkilledthep63to makedinner forthem.Sadly,his wifediedthenextday.Many peoplecametoher funeral（葬礼）・The farmerk64the cowto cookenoughmeat for all ofthem.When someoneis facinga problem,dont thinkit hasnothingtodow65you.When oneofus isin danger,we areall indanger becausewe areliving underthe samesky.参考答案
1.confidence
2.experience
3.classical
4.habit
5.advice
6.opposite
7.sailing
8.hid
9.librarians lO.European
11.hidden
12.confidence
13.experience
14.woke
15.librarian
16.hidden
17.French
18.known
19.to lend
20.moving/to move21-25:DCAAA26-30:ACBDA【解析】
21.D句意公共汽车站是在我们的学校所以我每次乘车回家都必须过马路本题考查介词的用法旁边，在…后面，外部，在…对面根据后句可知车站在学校对A BC.D crosstheroad面故选D
22.C句意你介意能告诉我怎样记住英语单词吗？根据可知这里考查了Would youmind mehow Englishwords,would youmind doing sth,你介意做某事吗，后面跟动词的形式，是个及物动词，疑问词可以在句中做的宾语mind ingtell+tdotell故选C
23.A句意我车上的导航不工作了，我不知道怎么办此题考查能与宾语从句转换的”疑问词+不定式”，根据可以作宾语，后要跟宾语来确定答案what howtodo怎么办，作的宾语，后面不能再加故选howtodo it=what todo whatdo it,A
24.A句意虽然反对我的想法，但是那位老教授没有提出自己的想法根据（反对）可知虽然反对我的想法，Although hewas-myopinion,the oldprofessor didn^come upwith hisown,但是那位老教授没有提出自己的想法.反对，介词，表示反对…故选against,be againstA
25.A句意…昨天在堆雪球的时候摔倒了，伤得很厉害Suzy—我听到那个消息很难过后跟过去进行时态，是本题的时间状语从句，它提供了本题的具体while YesterdaySuzy fellover andhurt badly时间标志，本题应用一般过去时，的过去式是意为“摔倒”，所以选fall fell,fall overA
26.A句意为了谋生，大卫比以前更努力地工作必须，不得不，需要,能，也许根据可知，本题选A BC.D,to makea livingA
27.C句意为了翻越山脉，我们需要一个当地的导游，否则我们可能会迷路穿过经过，越过翻越沿着根据句意本句指的是翻过山，选项是指从物体内部穿过,A.B.C.D.A,through不符合句意，排除选项是指经过，路过，不符合句意，排除选项第是指沿着,不符合句意，排除B along选项是指从一边翻越至另一边，即翻越，符合句意，故答案为C C
28.B句意妈妈，今天下午我可以踢足球吗？当然了，但是你必须先完成你的作业和都可以表示请求许可，但是第二空必须用必须故选can maymust,B
29.D句意-以下哪本书是中国四大名著之一A.哈利・波特，B八十天环游世界,C格列佛游记,D三国演义，根据常识，故选Do
30.A句意这项技术将开启一个新的科学领域打开，穿上，等待，依靠，根据句意，故选A BC DA31-35:.DBABB
36.BCBAB41-45:.BADAC【解析】
31.D考查动词发现；看见；丢失；赢得.根据语境可知，我希望能在奥运会上跑步，并且赢得很find seelose win多奖金故选D
32.B考查代词.him他；me我；her她;us我们.根据下文Yes,of course，I3”可知，她问我”你对这次比赛感兴趣吗？我回答说”是的，当然了”故选B
33.A考查动词回答；告诉；询问（请求）；说.根据上文可知，她问我”你answered toldasked spokeShe asked.对这次比赛感兴趣吗？”我回答说”是的，当然了”故选A
34.B考查动词占用；花费；利用；支付根据语境可知，因此我把接下来的几天用于为这次took spentused paid大型比赛做准备花费时间（金钱）做某事故选spent doingB
35.B考查名词妈妈;爸爸;姐姐（妹妹）；哥哥（弟弟）根据下文mother fathersister brotherFollowing Dadswords,可知，正当比赛开始前,爸爸对我说”不要一开始就把力气用完”按照爸爸的I didntrun asfast as I could”嘱咐，我并没有在比赛一开始就尽自己的最大力气去跑故选B
36.B考查副词和形容词慢慢地；更快；快速地；较慢的根据语境可知，你需要拥有slowly fasterquickly slower力量，然后在最后关头跑得更快故选B
37.C考查动词停止；结束；开始；失去.根据下文stopped endedstarted lostFollowing Dadswords,I didntrunasfast可知，比赛开始了按照爸爸的嘱咐，我并没有在比赛一开始就尽自己的最大力气去跑asIcould”故选C
38.B考查形容词另一个；其他的；另一个（人/事物）；其他人（事物）,根据上文another othertheotherothers1可知，我并没有在比赛一开始就尽自己的最大力气去跑.其他选手开始超过我故选didnlrun asfastasIcould”B
39.A考查形容词疲倦的；严肃的；害怕的；感到激动的根据语境可知，我开始感到很tired seriousscared excited疲倦，于是开始慢下来故选A
40.B考查动词短语下来；继续（力口油）；出来；回来根据语境可知，Come downCome onCome outCome back这时我听到有人喊“克里，力口油！”故选B
41.B考查动词四个选项分别是的过去式；现在分词、不定式和原形.根据语境可知，我看到爸爸在我身边跑run着.看见某人在做某事故选see sthdoingsthB考查动词做；到达；保持；等待.根据语境可知，我进最大努力继续跑.
42.A didreached keptwaited doones best最最大努力故选A
43.D考查副词总是；通常；有时；从不.根据语境可知我感到感激的是，爸爸从没always usuallysometimes never离开我身边故选D
44.A考查动词（短语）觉得好像；看起来像；持续；认为,根据语境可知，当我觉feel likelook likekeep onthink得像要放弃是，他总是鼓励我故选A
45.C考查动词学习；忘记；记得；显示（展示；表明）根据语境可知，我将永远记住爸study forgetremember show爸的话“永不放弃故选C
46.BCCBA【解析】
46.B.细节理解题根据There wasnothing sospecial inthat；nor didAlice thinkit sovery muchout ofthe wayto hear这并没有什么特别的，爱丽丝也不觉得听兔子自言自语有什么特别的可知从第段带theRabbitsay toitself,1下划线的句子中，可以了解到爱丽丝没有发现任何异常故选B细节判断题根据（马甲）
47.C.But whentheRabbitactually tookawatchout ofits waistcoat pocket,and lookedatit,and thenhurried on,Alice stoodup.She hadnever beforeseen arabbit witheither awaistcoatpocket,or awatch totake.但是当兔子真的从背心口袋里掏出一块手表，看了看，然后匆匆忙忙地往前走时,爱丽丝站了起来outofit她以前从来没有见过一只兔子有一个马甲口袋，或者一块手表可以从里面拿出来可推断出兔子穿的衣服让爱丽丝感觉它很特别故选C推理判断题根据
48.C.She hadnever beforeseen arabbit witheither awaistcoatpocket,orawatch totake outofit.Sheran acrossthe fieldafter theRabbit,and wasjust intime tosee itjumpintoa largerabbit-hole underthe fence.In another她以前从来没有见moment,Alice went down afterit,never onceconsidering howintheworld shewas toget outagain.过一只兔子有一个马甲口袋，或者一块手表可以从里面拿出来她追着兔子跑过田野，正好看到兔子跳进篱笆下的一个大兔子洞里又过了一会儿，爱丽丝追了上去，从来没想过她该怎么再出去可推断出爱丽丝跳进兔子洞，因为她想更多地了解兔子故选C细节理解题根据
49.B.Alice foundherself fallingdownavery deepwell.Either thewell wasverydeep,or shefell very爱slowly,for shehad plentyof timeas shewentdowntolookaboutherandtowonderwhatwasgoingtohappennext.丽丝发现自己掉进了一口很深的井里要么井很深，要么她跌得很慢，因为她有足够的时间下去环顾四周，想知道接下来会发生什么可知爱丽丝从井里掉了下来，持续了很长时间故选B。
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