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1.Einstein oftenreceived invitationsto explainhis theories at differentuniversities.重点
2.1t,sa pleasure todrive agenius likeyou,Dr Einstein.句子
1.1wish Icould avoidgiving mylecture tonight,Hans,but Idont wantto letmy audiencedown.
4.Fve listened to yourlecture somany times that Ivelearnt itby heart....so theywont findout...
5.Einstein tooka seat,listenedtoHans givehis lecturewithout difficulty,and joinedinthe applauseat theend.
6.At school,Einsteins abilityto doMaths surprisedhis teachers,but hewas boredwithother subjects.语法非谓语动词-不定式写作故事描写考点速记
021.Listen toa radioprogramme aboutsome greatminds.在此用作可数名词，意为“聪明的人；富有才智的人”mind【拓展】作名词，还可表示“头脑；大脑；智慧；心思”mind常用短语下定决心；改变主意make upone*s mindchange one*s mind你下定决心要改变主意了吗？Have youmade upyour mindto changeyour mind
2.Many peopleconsider AlbertEinstein agenius.及物动词，意为“认为；觉得“意为“认为某人consider considersb./sth.as sth./某物是.......另外，consider后还可接that从句他认为自己是一个了不起的人He considershimself a great man.他们被认为是英雄They wereconsidered asheroes,他认为我们能做好这项工作He consideredthat wecould dothe workwell.玲玲被认为是优秀学生Lingling isconsidered to be thetop student.【拓展】还可意为“考虑”，相当于其后可接名词、代词、动词形式、从句或“疑问词+不consider thinkabout,.ing定式”作宾语你最好考虑一下我的建议Youd betterconsider mysuggestion.We areconsidering goingto Hainanfor theSpring Festival.我们在考虑赴海南过春节He hasnever consideredhow tosolve theproblem.他从未考虑过如何解决这个问题
3.This storyabout himshows thathe alsohad asense ofhumour.可数名词，意为“理解力;判断力”,通常用单数1sense幽默感；方’向感sense ofhumour sense of direction不可数名词，意为“幽默”2humour我喜欢这些幽默的故事I likesuch storiesfull ofhumour.【拓展】形容词，意为“滑稽有趣的；有幽默感的”humorous.他有一张大大的嘴巴和一双滑稽的眼睛He hasa widemouth andhumorous eyes
4.Einstein oftenreceived invitationsto explainhis theoriesat differentunniversities.及物动词,意为“得到,收到1receive我刚刚收到他的回信I havejust receivedhis reply.辨析与receive accept指客观上“收到”，也可用来表示“接待”和“遭受”receive表示主观上“接受”某人、“承认或赞同”某一看法或理论accept一言辨异He receiveda giftbut hedidnt acceptit.他收到了一件礼物，但他没有接受U~名词，意为“请柬；邀请”,后常接.或2invitation tosth to do sth.你收到参加晚会的请柬了吗？Have youreceived an invitation tothe partyMyfather hadaninvitationto visithis friendin Beijing.【拓展】动词，意为“邀请”常见用法有invite
①invite sb.to…邀请某人去某地/某一活动我们邀请高老师来参加我们的聚会We invitedMiss Gaoto ourparty.
②invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事他们邀请我和他们一同去上海They haveinvited meto goto Shanghaiwith them,
5.Its apleasure todrive agenius likeyou.在此用作可数名词，意为“乐事；快事表示“做某事是一件乐事”pleasure Its apleasure to dosth.”认识你很高兴Its apleasure tomeet you.辨析与pleasure,pleasant pleased可数名词“乐事；快事”pleasure不可数名词“高兴；快乐”，意为“从做某事中获得乐趣”take pleasure in doing sth.形容词“令人愉快的；宜人的，通常修饰物pleasant“昌兴的；愉快的“，主语一般是人be pleased with对.....感到:两思；be pleased形容词pleased乐于做某事”to dosth.“收到你的来信很高兴Itsapleasureto hear fromyou.读书带给我很大的乐趣Reading bringsme greatpleasure.What apleasanttrip!多么令人愉快的旅程啊！母亲对两位女儿很满意The motherwere verypleasedwithher twodaughters.
5.1wish Icould avoidgiving mylecture tonight,Hans,but Idon*t wantto letmy audiencedown.动词,意为“避免，避开““避免做某事”另外，后还可接名词或代词作宾语，但1avoid avoid doingsth.avoid不能接动词不定式作宾语我们早起床，以避免错过早班车We gotup earlyto avoidmissing theearly bus.她尽量避开所有的麻烦She triedto avoidall theproblems.【拓展】在英语中，有些动词后只能接动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式常见的这类动词有等finish,enjoy,mind,avoid,practise,miss,keep,suggest可数名词，意为“讲座；演讲意为”讲课；演讲；意为“听讲座2lecture givea lectureattend alecture那位科学家给我们讲课了The scientistgave alecture tous.你听了那个关于马克•吐温的讲座了吗？Did youattend thelecture onMark Twain意为“使/令某人失望”3let sb.down昨天她让我们大失所望She letus downbadly yesterday.
3.1know what to do...为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作动词的宾语“疑问词whatto do know+动词不定式”结构可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等成分.何时动身是个难题When tostart isa problem农民教我们怎样种稻子The peasantstaught ushow toplant rice.问题是去哪里？The questionwas whereto go.
8.Ive listenedto yourlecture somany timesthat Ivelearnt itby heart.……意为如止匕……以至于/以致……”，其中是副词，用来修饰形容词或sthats副词常见结构有
①so+形容词/副词+that…英语是如此重要，我们必须学好它English isso importantthat wemust learnit well.
②so+many/few+可数名词复数+that…I havemade somany mistakesthat Ican*t passthe exam.
③so+much/1i ttle少+不可数名词+that...T haveso littlemoney withme that I cantbuy anything.
9.Now we*reintrouble.意为“处于困境；倒霉”be introubleIf hecan*t finishthe workon time,he willbe introuble.Dont laughat peopleintrouble.【拓展】
②havetroublein doingsth.做某事有困难I havesome troublein readingher letter.
11.one ofthe cleverestwomen in the world意为“最聪明的女人之一”，其结构为形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表one ofthe cleverestwomen“one ofHhe+示最……之一Mozart isone ofthe mostfamous musiciansintheworld.四花费
12.spendpaytakecost
①sb.spend...on sth.主语通常是人指花费时间或金钱spend
②sb.spend...in doingsth主语通常是人指人为某物支付金钱pay sb.pays forsth.主语通常是指花费时间take itIt takessb.some timeto dosth.主语通常是物指花费金钱cost sth.costs sb.some moneyMyelder brotherspends alot ofmoney onbooks everyyear.Do youusually spendall yourfree timein studyingHowmuch didyou payfor thefoodIt takesus an hour topractise playingbasketball every day.The skirtcost me30yuan.
13.Ill giveyou some advice.为不可数名词，意为“建议；意见”常用表达advice一条建议；一些建议a/one pieceof advicesome advice【拓展】
①advice的常用搭配给某人提一些建议give sb.someadvice/give someadvice tosb.征求意见接受某人的建议ask foradvice follow/take onesadvice
②advise动词，意为“建议”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，也可用于advise sb.not to dosth.结构,意为“建议某人不要做某事于她建议我们再等一天She advisedus towait onemore day.
14.Why donftyou...=Why notdo.・.通常用于征求意见、提建议，而不是表示疑问,意为“你们为什么不做……”Why dontyou ask the policeman=Why notaskthepoliceman【拓展】英语中表示建议的常用句型还有
一、动词不定式作定语动词不定式做定语放在它所修饰的词之后，做后置定语不定式可与被修饰词构成逻辑上的主谓、动宾关系（）（主谓关系）He isalways thefirst personto cometo school.她总是第一个到学校（的人）我是唯一一个听到这个消息的人（主谓关系）Pm theonly mantohearthe news.我有封信要回（动宾关系）I havea letterto answer.注意、如果动词不定式与所修饰的名词或代词构成动宾关系且动词为不及物动词时，所修饰的名词如果是地点，工1具等，应有必要的介词他找到了一个居住的好房子He founda goodhouse to live in.这个孩子没有什么可担心的The childhas nothingto worryabout.、如果动词不定式修饰等，可以省略介词2time,place,way他没有地方住He hasno placetolive.、如果动词不定式所修饰的词是不定式动作的承受者，不定式可以用主动式，也可以用被动式3Have yougot anythingto send=Have yougot anythingtobesend
二、动词不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时，常常用作形式主语，放在句子的开头；真正的主语一动词不定式短语置于句末，以避it免“头重脚轻动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式带疑问词的不定式短语作主语常置于句首努力学习是有必要的It isnecessary tostudy hard.=To studyhard isnecessary.帮助穷人是他的责任It is his dutyto helpthe poor.=To helpthe poorishisduty.【拓展】用代替动词不定式作主语的常考句型it、形容词1It+be++of/for sb.+todosth当形容词是与事物的特征有关的词时，等，在不定式前面用弓出逻辑easy,difficult,hard,important,necessary forI主语但如果形容词是等描述人的性格、品质的词时，kind,nice,right,wrong,polite,rude,clever,foolish,careful,careless应在不定式前用引出逻辑主语of你那样做真好Its verykind ofyou todo that.Its necessaryfor thestudents todo eyeexercises twicea day.、本句型表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”或“某人花费多少时间做某事”2It takessb.some timetodosth.It takeshim halfanhourtodohis homeworkeveryday.他每天花半个小时做他的家庭作业、名词+动词不定式3It+be+在那里举行聚会很有意思It wasgreat funto havea partythere.和你们一起工作非常愉快It wasagreatpleasure workwithyou.
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